EP0196460A2 - Connection system for ceiling elements - Google Patents
Connection system for ceiling elements Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0196460A2 EP0196460A2 EP86102517A EP86102517A EP0196460A2 EP 0196460 A2 EP0196460 A2 EP 0196460A2 EP 86102517 A EP86102517 A EP 86102517A EP 86102517 A EP86102517 A EP 86102517A EP 0196460 A2 EP0196460 A2 EP 0196460A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- elements
- ceiling
- grid
- fastening system
- profiles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
- E04B9/34—Grid-like or open-work ceilings, e.g. lattice type box-like modules, acoustic baffles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
- E04B9/22—Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction
- E04B9/24—Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction with the slabs, panels, sheets or the like positioned on the upperside of, or held against the underside of the horizontal flanges of the supporting construction or accessory means connected thereto
- E04B9/26—Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction with the slabs, panels, sheets or the like positioned on the upperside of, or held against the underside of the horizontal flanges of the supporting construction or accessory means connected thereto by means of snap action of elastically deformable elements held against the underside of the supporting construction
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fastening system for open ceiling elements of a grid ceiling hanging under a ceiling.
- the invention is therefore based on the object to provide a fastening system for open ceiling elements, whereby the detachment of individual grid elements or several groups of elements connected in narrowly limited areas is made possible in a simple manner without the need for specialists to carry out this work.
- the solution according to the invention is characterized in that resilient supporting elements are fastened to the outside of the ceiling elements and are supported on the crossbars by T-profiles attached to the ceiling.
- T-profiles were only limited to hanging closed ceilings.
- the inventive design of the fastening elements on open grid elements makes it possible to utilize the advantages of commercially available T-profiles for open grid ceilings. Placing the ceiling elements over the support elements on the ° crossbars of the T-profiles is particularly easy. The assembly or disassembly can be carried out by any layperson. Supply lines above the grid ceiling are accessible at any point. Fastening using T-profiles reduces the number of fastening hooks on the ceiling. The whole system is much easier to assemble and disassemble. than previously known fastening systems for open grid ceilings.
- a hook-shaped design of the ends of the support elements which are supported on the T-profile is particularly advantageous, so that the outer edges of the crossbars are in the form of clips can be. It is not possible to lift the grid elements upwards.
- This design of the support ends for sports halls is particularly advantageous since the ceiling elements are secured against lifting by ball throws.
- the ceiling elements are provided with openings so that the support elements with their hook-shaped ends can be pivoted into the jacket of the grid elements. This swiveling movement can be carried out by hand.
- the support ends can be provided with an attachment which can be produced in a simple manner by means of a bevel.
- the spring elements are preferably connected to the grid-shaped ceiling elements by riveting.
- the rivets enable the support elements to be pivoted through 180 ° , ie. h . when the ceiling elements are in use upwards. In this position, they can also be pushed laterally onto the edges of the crossbars of the T-profiles and thereby hold the grid elements.
- the entire grid ceiling can thus be suspended by almost twice the length of the support elements, which is often desired for optical reasons.
- the grid elements themselves can have different shapes. They can be connected to one another, for example by riveting or stapling, and thus form raster units. The distance between the T-profiles results in the size of the units, which can be assembled or disassembled.
- the ceiling elements 1 according to Figure 1 have a cylindrical The shape and four are each connected to each other and thereby form a grid unit that is attached to T-profiles 2.
- the T-profiles are hung on the fixed ceiling or floor using standard hooks 3.
- the grid elements are provided with support elements 4 and connected to them, for example by rivets 5.
- the rivets simultaneously allow pivoting of the support elements 4 180 0 up, such as in particular Figure 6 shows. This makes it possible to lower the ceiling elements further down, which is often desired for visual reasons.
- the support elements are bent in the form of hooks 7, with which they encompass the edges of the transverse webs 8 in a clamp-like manner. This provides adequate protection against lifting the ceiling elements upwards. You are protected against throwing balls.
- the hook-shaped ends 7 of the support elements 4 can be pressed laterally into openings 12 in the ceiling elements, so that they can lie closely against the lateral surface and allow the ceiling elements to be pulled out downwards.
- sub- b rochener strokes the position of a pivoted-in support member can be seen.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)
- Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
- Mirrors, Picture Frames, Photograph Stands, And Related Fastening Devices (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Befestigungssystem für offene Deckenelemente einer unter einer Raumdecke hängenden Rasterdecke.The invention relates to a fastening system for open ceiling elements of a grid ceiling hanging under a ceiling.
Rasterdecken dienenjsowohl dem Sichtschutz als auch der Veränderung akustischer Verhältnisse, insbesondere in weitläufigen Räumen. Teilweise sind sie lediglich zur Dekoration vorgesehen. Die einzelnen Deckenelemente einer nach oben offenen Rasterdecke liegen in Form von nach oben offenen Rohrabschnitten, Gitterteilen und dergl. vor. Sie werden üblicherweise nicht auf T-Profilen abgestützt, sondern in größeren Verbundeinheiten zusammengeklammert an verschiedenen Deckenhakensystemen aufgehängt. Das Lösen von kleineren Einheiten, beispielsweise vor dem Ausführen von Reparaturen oberhalb der Rasterdecke ist mit großen Schwierigkeiten verbunden und von Laien normalerweise nicht zu erledigen. Die Klammern müssen gelöst werden, um danach die Rasterelemente entweder in großflächigen Einheiten herausnehmen zu können oder aber es muß sogar die gesamte Decke entfernt werden, wenn beispielsweise zur Durchführung von Arbeiten oberhalb der Rasterdecke ein bestimmter Bereich zugänglich gemacht werden soll.Serve grid ceilings j to both the privacy and the changing acoustic conditions, particularly in large spaces. Sometimes they are only intended for decoration. The individual ceiling elements of an upwardly open grid ceiling are in the form of upwardly open pipe sections, lattice parts and the like. They are usually not supported on T-profiles, but rather hung together in larger composite units on various ceiling hook systems. Solving smaller units, for example before carrying out repairs above the grid ceiling, is very difficult and is usually not possible for laymen. The brackets must be loosened so that the grid elements can then either be removed in large units or the entire ceiling must even be removed if, for example, a certain area is to be made accessible for work above the grid ceiling.
Der Erfindung liegt deshalb die Aufgabe zu Grunde, ein Befestigungssystem für offene Deckenelemente zu schaffen, wodurch in einfacher Weise das Herauslösen von einzelnen Rasterelementen oder mehreren in eng begrenzten Bereichen zusammenhängenden Elementengruppen ermöglicht wird, ohne daß Fachkräfte zur Durchführung dieser Arbeiten notwendig sind. Die erfindungsgemäße Lösung zeichnet sich dadurch aus, daß an den Außenseiten der Deckenelemente nach außen federnde Stützelemente befestigt sind, die sich auf den Querstegen von an der Raumdecke befestigten T-Profilen abstützen.The invention is therefore based on the object to provide a fastening system for open ceiling elements, whereby the detachment of individual grid elements or several groups of elements connected in narrowly limited areas is made possible in a simple manner without the need for specialists to carry out this work. The solution according to the invention is characterized in that resilient supporting elements are fastened to the outside of the ceiling elements and are supported on the crossbars by T-profiles attached to the ceiling.
Die Verwendung von T-Profilen war bisher nur auf das Abhängen geschlossener Decken beschränkt. Durch die erfindungsgemäße Ausbildung der Befestigungselemente an offenen Rasterelementen ist es möglich, die Vorteile handelsüblicher T-Profile für offene Rasterdecken nutzbar zu machen. Das Auflegen der Deckenelemente über die Stützelemente auf die°Querstege der T-Profile ist besonders einfach. Die Montage bzw. Demontage kann von jedem Laien ausgeführt werden. Oberhalb der Rasterdecke befindliche Versorgungsleitungen sind an jeder beliebigen Stelle zugänglich. Die Befestigung mit Hilfe von T-Profilen verringert die Anzahl der Befestigungshaken an der Decke. Das ganze System ist wesentlich zeitsparender zu montieren bzw. demontieren. als bislang bekannte Befestigungssysteme für offene Rasterdecken.Until now, the use of T-profiles was only limited to hanging closed ceilings. The inventive design of the fastening elements on open grid elements makes it possible to utilize the advantages of commercially available T-profiles for open grid ceilings. Placing the ceiling elements over the support elements on the ° crossbars of the T-profiles is particularly easy. The assembly or disassembly can be carried out by any layperson. Supply lines above the grid ceiling are accessible at any point. Fastening using T-profiles reduces the number of fastening hooks on the ceiling. The whole system is much easier to assemble and disassemble. than previously known fastening systems for open grid ceilings.
Besonders vorteilhaft ist eine hakenförmige Ausbildung der sich auf dem T-Profil abstützenden Enden der Stützelemente, so daß die Außenkanten der Querstege klammerartig umfaßt werden können. Ein Anheben der Rasterelemente nach oben ist dadurch nicht möglich. Besonders vorteilhaft ist diese Gestaltung der Stützenden für Sporthallen, da die Deckenelemente gegen das Abheben durch Ballwürfe gesichert sind. Im Bereich der freien Stützenden sind die Deckenelemente mit Öffnungen versehen, so daß die Stützelemente mit ihren hakenförmigen Enden in den Mantel der Rasterelemente eingeschwenkt werden können. Diese Schwenkbewegung kann von Hand durchgeführt werden. Um einen besseren Angriffspunkt bei der Betätigung von Hand zu erhalten, können die Stützenden mit einem Ansatz versehen werden, der in einfacher Weise durch eine Abkantung hergestellt werden kann.A hook-shaped design of the ends of the support elements which are supported on the T-profile is particularly advantageous, so that the outer edges of the crossbars are in the form of clips can be. It is not possible to lift the grid elements upwards. This design of the support ends for sports halls is particularly advantageous since the ceiling elements are secured against lifting by ball throws. In the area of the free support ends, the ceiling elements are provided with openings so that the support elements with their hook-shaped ends can be pivoted into the jacket of the grid elements. This swiveling movement can be carried out by hand. In order to obtain a better point of attack when actuating by hand, the support ends can be provided with an attachment which can be produced in a simple manner by means of a bevel.
Vorzugsweise sind die Federelemente durch Vernietung mit den rasterförmigen Deckenelementen verbunden. Die Nieten ermöglichen das Schwenken der Stützelemente um 180 0, d. h. bei Gebrauchslage der Deckenelemente nach oben. In dieser Lage können sie ebenfalls seitlich auf die Kanten der Querstege der T-Profile geschoben werden und hierdurch die Rasterelemente halten. Die gesamte Rasterdecke kann somit um fast das doppelte Maß einer Länge der Stützelemente tiefer abgehängt werden, was vielfach aus optischen Gründen gewünscht wird.The spring elements are preferably connected to the grid-shaped ceiling elements by riveting. The rivets enable the support elements to be pivoted through 180 ° , ie. h . when the ceiling elements are in use upwards. In this position, they can also be pushed laterally onto the edges of the crossbars of the T-profiles and thereby hold the grid elements. The entire grid ceiling can thus be suspended by almost twice the length of the support elements, which is often desired for optical reasons.
Die Rasterelemente selbst können verschiedene Formen aufweisen. Sie können untereinander, beispielsweise durch Vernietung oder Verklammerung verbunden sein und somit Rastereinheiten bilden. Die Abstände der T-Profile zueinander ergeben die Größe der Einheiten, die montier- bzw. demontierbar sind.The grid elements themselves can have different shapes. They can be connected to one another, for example by riveting or stapling, and thus form raster units. The distance between the T-profiles results in the size of the units, which can be assembled or disassembled.
In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel des erfindungsgemäßen Befestigungssystems für verschiedene Rasterelemente dargestellt und nachstehend erläutert.In the drawing, an embodiment of the fastening system according to the invention for different grid elements is shown and explained below.
Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1 die Ansicht einer offenen Rasterdecke mit Rastereinheiten bestehend aus mehreren Rasterelementen zylindrischer Gestaltung,
- Fig. 2 die Seitenansicht eines Deckenausschnitts,
- Fig. 3 die Befestigung zweier benachbarter Rastereinheiten an einem T-Profil im Querschnitt,
- Fig. 4 die Deckenansicht unter Verwendung von achteckigen Rasterelementen, wobei mehrere Rasterelemente zu einer Einheit zusammengefaßt sind,
- Fig. 5 die Seitenansicht von Rasterelementen nach
Figur 4, - Fig. 6 die Befestigung benachbarter Rastereinheiten an einem T-Profil mit nach oben geschwenkten Stützelementen,
- Fig. 7 die Deckenansicht einer Rasterdecke mit größeren zylindrischen Rasterelementen, wobei jedes einzelne Rasterelement an T-Profilen befestigt ist,
- Fig. 8 die Seitenansicht der Deckenelemente gemäß Figur 7,
- Fig. 9 die Befestigung der Rasterelemente gemäß Figur 7 in größerem Maßstab,
- Fig. 10 die Ansicht einer Decke mit achteckigen Rasterelementen größerer Abmessungen, welche jeweils einzeln an T-Profilen befestigt sind und
- Fig. 11 die Seitenansicht der Rasterelemente gemäß
Figur 10.
- 1 is a view of an open grid ceiling with grid units consisting of several grid elements of cylindrical design,
- 2 shows the side view of a ceiling detail,
- 3 the attachment of two adjacent grid units to a T-profile in cross section,
- 4 the ceiling view using octagonal grid elements, several grid elements being combined to form a unit,
- 5 shows the side view of grid elements according to FIG. 4,
- 6 the attachment of adjacent grid units to a T-profile with support elements pivoted upwards,
- 7 the ceiling view of a grid ceiling with larger cylindrical grid elements, each individual grid element being fastened to T-profiles,
- 8 shows the side view of the ceiling elements according to FIG. 7,
- 9 the fastening of the grid elements according to FIG. 7 on a larger scale,
- Fig. 10 is a view of a ceiling with octagonal grid elements of larger dimensions, which are each individually attached to T-profiles and
- 11 shows the side view of the grid elements according to FIG. 10.
Die Deckenelemente 1 gemäß Figur 1 haben eine zylindrische Form und sind jeweils zu viert untereinander verbunden und bilden dadurch eine Rastereinheit, die an T-Profilen 2 befestigt ist. Die T-Profile sind mit Hilfe üblicher Haken 3 an der festen Raum- oder Geschoßdecke aufgehängt. An den den T-Profilen zugekehrten Bereichen sind die Rasterelemente mit Stützelementen 4 versehen und mit diesen, beispielsweise durch Nieten 5, verbunden. Die Nieten ermöglichen gleichzeitig eine Schwenkung der Stützelemente 4 um 1800 nach oben, wie insbesondere Figur 6 zeigt. Dadurch ist es möglich, die Deckenelemente weiter nach unten abzusenken, was vielfach aus optischen Gründen gewünscht wird.The
An den Stützenden sind die Stützelemente in Form von Haken 7 umgebogen, mit welchen sie klammerartig die Kanten der Querstege 8 umfassen. Dadurch ergibt sich eine hinreichende Sicherung gegen das Abheben der Deckenelemente nach oben. Sie sind gegen Ballwürfe gesichert.At the support ends, the support elements are bent in the form of hooks 7, with which they encompass the edges of the transverse webs 8 in a clamp-like manner. This provides adequate protection against lifting the ceiling elements upwards. You are protected against throwing balls.
Die hakenförmigen Enden 7 der Stützelemente 4 können seitlich in Öffnungen 12 der Deckenelemente gedrückt werden, so daß sie sich eng an die Mantelfläche anlegen können und ein Herausziehen der Deckenelemente nach unten gewähren. Ein Betätigungsansatz 13, der nach unten abgekantet ist, erleichtert das Erfassen des hakenförmigen Endes 7 mit der Hand. In unter- brochener Strichführung ist die Lage eines eingeschwenkten Stützelements erkennbar.The hook-shaped ends 7 of the
Während in den Figuren 1 und 4 beispielsweise jeweils vier Deckenelemente zu einer Einheit"zusammengeklammert und an den T-Profilen abgestützt werden können, sind in den Figuren 7 und 10 größere Einheiten 10 und 11 dargestellt, die zur unmittelbaren Befestigung an den T-Profilen jeweils mit vier Stützelementen 4 ausgerüstet und somit einzeln herausnehmbar sind.While in Figures 1 and 4, for example, four ceiling elements can be "clamped together to form a unit" and supported on the T-profiles,
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT86102517T ATE55797T1 (en) | 1985-02-27 | 1986-02-26 | FASTENING SYSTEM FOR CEILING ELEMENTS. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19853506821 DE3506821A1 (en) | 1985-02-27 | 1985-02-27 | FASTENING SYSTEM FOR CEILING ELEMENTS |
DE3506821 | 1985-02-27 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0196460A2 true EP0196460A2 (en) | 1986-10-08 |
EP0196460A3 EP0196460A3 (en) | 1987-08-26 |
EP0196460B1 EP0196460B1 (en) | 1990-08-22 |
Family
ID=6263645
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP86102517A Expired - Lifetime EP0196460B1 (en) | 1985-02-27 | 1986-02-26 | Connection system for ceiling elements |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0196460B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE55797T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3506821A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0314656A1 (en) * | 1987-10-29 | 1989-05-03 | ECOPHON Aktiebolag | Mounting element for ceiling module |
DE3843599A1 (en) * | 1988-12-23 | 1990-06-28 | Klaus Peter Fuchs | Profile-rail frame for a suspended grid ceiling |
GB2258257A (en) * | 1991-08-02 | 1993-02-03 | Armstrong World Ind Inc | Resiliently mounted accessible panel |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1998423A (en) * | 1932-06-27 | 1935-04-16 | United States Gypsum Co | Building construction for acoustical correction |
DE1609479A1 (en) * | 1966-02-22 | 1970-04-16 | Ernst Sorst & Co | Detachable connection of two abutting, plate-shaped components, in particular ceiling panels |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR848382A (en) * | 1938-07-11 | 1939-10-27 | Soundproof suspended ceiling | |
DE1609469A1 (en) * | 1967-01-28 | 1970-03-26 | Rigips Baustoffwerke Gmbh | Clamp for detachable fastening of ceiling panels |
GB2128218A (en) * | 1982-10-07 | 1984-04-26 | Courtney Pope | Ceiling panel suspension spring |
-
1985
- 1985-02-27 DE DE19853506821 patent/DE3506821A1/en active Granted
-
1986
- 1986-02-26 EP EP86102517A patent/EP0196460B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-02-26 AT AT86102517T patent/ATE55797T1/en active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1998423A (en) * | 1932-06-27 | 1935-04-16 | United States Gypsum Co | Building construction for acoustical correction |
DE1609479A1 (en) * | 1966-02-22 | 1970-04-16 | Ernst Sorst & Co | Detachable connection of two abutting, plate-shaped components, in particular ceiling panels |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0314656A1 (en) * | 1987-10-29 | 1989-05-03 | ECOPHON Aktiebolag | Mounting element for ceiling module |
DE3843599A1 (en) * | 1988-12-23 | 1990-06-28 | Klaus Peter Fuchs | Profile-rail frame for a suspended grid ceiling |
GB2258257A (en) * | 1991-08-02 | 1993-02-03 | Armstrong World Ind Inc | Resiliently mounted accessible panel |
FR2679943A1 (en) * | 1991-08-02 | 1993-02-05 | Armstrong World Ind Inc | REMOVABLE CEILING PANEL WITH RESILIENT MOUNTING. |
GB2258257B (en) * | 1991-08-02 | 1995-01-11 | Armstrong World Ind Inc | Resiliently mounted accessible tile |
ES2074392A1 (en) * | 1991-08-02 | 1995-09-01 | Armstrong World Ind Inc | Resiliently mounted accessible panel |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0196460A3 (en) | 1987-08-26 |
DE3506821C2 (en) | 1989-09-07 |
ATE55797T1 (en) | 1990-09-15 |
DE3506821A1 (en) | 1986-09-04 |
EP0196460B1 (en) | 1990-08-22 |
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