EP0191085A1 - Method of and apparatus for montage-like coprojecting a picture taken from a living person and a picture showing strange body parts, environment or effects - Google Patents
Method of and apparatus for montage-like coprojecting a picture taken from a living person and a picture showing strange body parts, environment or effectsInfo
- Publication number
- EP0191085A1 EP0191085A1 EP19850904279 EP85904279A EP0191085A1 EP 0191085 A1 EP0191085 A1 EP 0191085A1 EP 19850904279 EP19850904279 EP 19850904279 EP 85904279 A EP85904279 A EP 85904279A EP 0191085 A1 EP0191085 A1 EP 0191085A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- picture
- living person
- screen
- environment
- effects
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B15/00—Special procedures for taking photographs; Apparatus therefor
Definitions
- the invention concerns a method of and an apparatus for montage-like coprojecting a picture taken from a living person and a picture showing strange body parts, environment or effects.
- the PR-PS 2 392 626 shows a method of preparing montage-like pictures - the different kinds of coiffure and wigs are reproduced on a transparent plate and thereby projected onto the photographic picture of the client, the photographic picture is available in a pass or an identity card.
- This is a simple method for showing only coiffure making use of the fact that the said photos are generally of normalized sizes.
- the disadvantageous character of this method is that the picture shows a motionless face and the different kinds of coiffure can not be assigned to a living person with high reliability of present ing the real appearance in t he kind of coiffure shown.
- the same disadvantage is present when using the metho d according to the HU-PS 169495 wherei» the requirement is to have a slide with the picture of the person and one or more slides with pictures of the available kinds of coiffure , clothes etc.
- the coprojection of the slides should giv e the desired effect.
- a further disadvantage is that the slides has to be prepared with relatively high precision - t he picture should fill out a well-defined part of the surface in order to ensur e good impression of the coprojected picture . It is possible also to make use of the tv-caraera for taking a picture of the person and thereafter to process this pictu re in an appropriate ele ctronic computer unit by software methods .
- the picture and its processed version can be shown on a display and the program makes possible to change the art of co iffure .
- This is a method based also on a motionless picture , however , it can be adapted without problems to showing clothes, jewelry etc .
- the client According to the method shown in the US-PS 2 061 378 granted to Henze and Tremain the client can observe its own live portrait on a transparent plate .
- the portrait is projected by optical means /lenses and mirrors/ to one side of the transp arent plate and from the other side slides are pro jected to the opposite side of the plate.
- different kinds of coiffure can be combined with the face of the living person and shown the client .
- the optical operation is based on a single lense forwarding light of the light source. Therefor e a high level of luminance would be required what can be harmful for the eyes of the observing person and the effect is either the pale picture or t he unability of the person to observe its own portrait .
- the inv ention has the object to avoid t he abov ementioned drawbacks , disadvan tages and to create a metho d and apparatus , whereby it is possible to make coprojected montage -like pictures from each detail of the body of t he person, with high sharpness of the particularities and without blinding the person.
- the invention concerns a method of montage-like coproj,ecting a picture taken from a living person and a picture sho wing strange body parts, environment or effects , comprising the steps of creating a first pic ture showing the living person or the sele cted pa rt of it s body by means of electronic decomposition, projecting the first picture., if necessary after processing it, to a screen and superposing a second picture to the first picture, the second picture showing the strange body parts, as kinds of coiffure, clothes, the environment or effects to be chosen for combining it with the picture of the person.
- the simple solution according xo the invention is to project by optical means the second picture onto the first one, wherein the optical means are arranged on the same side of the screen as the means for projecting the first picture. It is especially advantageous to take a picture of given form from the person and to create a conformly shaped /in complementary form realised/ second picture before superposing the pictures onto one another.
- the first and the second picture both or each of them can be formed by electronic means, by known methods of picture processing.
- an apparatus for montage-like coprojecting a picture taken from a living person and a picture showing strange body parts, environment or effects, comprising means for forming a first picture from a living person including optoelectronic units as a TV-camera, electronic means for restoring the picture, a screen for displaying the restored picture and means for superposing the first picture with a second picture showing the strange body parts, as kinds of coiffure, clothes, the environment or effects to be chosen for combining it with the picture of the person.
- optical means - for superposing t he second picture onto the first picture and these optical means are arranged so that the ir dir ection of pro jection is the same as that of t he ele ctronic means for restoring the picture .
- conformly shap ed /complementary/ masking elements are applied between the means for forming the first picture and the living pe rson, and between the optical means and the screen as well.
- the masking elements should be arranged in a way that t he diffused /washed-out/ zones of the projected.
- the masking elements can be shaped by dark parts of a slide or a film frame , however, the most simple s olution is to apply elements cut off from thick paper.
- Another advantageous embodiment of t he apparatus according to the inv ention comprises as optical means one or more slide proje ctor s , a film projector etc .
- the fully electronic embodiment of the proposed apparatus can be advantageous, too .
- This embodiment includes a device for pro cessing the picture taken by the TV-camera and the superposition is ensured on an electronic screen on the basis of second pictures stored on a magnetic tape.
- the masking elements can be replaced also by electronic circuits for cutting the pictures operating according to the known methods used in the technical equipment of the television.
- Figure 1 is a diagram showing the apparatus according to the invention in top view
- Figure 2 is the cross-section of a preferred embodiment of the proposed apparatus intended for use in hair- dressing saloons
- Figure 3 is the top view of a negative covering element
- Figure 4 is the top view of a positive covering element
- Figure 5 shows a picture projected by the videoprojector on the basis of a picture taken by a tv-camera equipped with a first masking element from the face of a living person
- Figure 6 shows a picture projected by a slide projector when using a second masking element
- Figure 7 is a montage produced by the videoprojector and the slide projector when using the masking elements for coprojecting.
- a living person 1 sitting or standing is observed by a TV-camera 2, e .g . a colour TV-camera or by other opto electronic means produ cing a first picture /Fig. 1/.
- the TV-camera 2 and generally the other optoelectronic means are conne cted to an electronic device for restoring the first picture taken by them.
- This device is generally a video projector 3 forming a picture on a screen connected by cable 9 to the TV-camera 2.
- a second picture is coprojected with the first picture onto the screen 4 by appropriate electronic or optical means , e . g. by a slide pro jector 5 arranged at the videoprojector 3 on the same side by the screen 4.
- the ap paratus according t o t he invention can comprise one or more slide projectors 4, film projectors for pro jecting the second pic ture .
- Another possibility is to us a vid eo tape recorder for storing the second pic tures, the video tape recorder being equipped with electronic circuits for processing pictures.
- the TV-camera 2 is corinected in this case to the mentioned processing circuits and a common picture is restored on the screen 4, which can be also an ele ctronic unit or the videoprojector 3 cooperating with the traditionally built-up screen 4.
- first and second masking elements 6 and 7 arranged between the TV-camera 2 and the living person 1, and the slide projector 5 and the screen 4, respe ctively.
- the masking elements 6 and 7 should be of complementary shapes, i.e. they should conformly cover a given surface together. This means, the dark places of the first masking element 6 are assigned to light places on t he second masking element 7 and vice versa.
- the f irst masking element 6 is arranged on distance d fromthe TV-camera 2 and the second masking element 7 on distanc D from t he slide projector 5 / Figures 1 and 2/.
- the distances d and D should be selected in a way that the corresponding diffused /washed-out/ zones on the screen 4 cover one another.
- the mentioned zones correspond to the complemen tary outlines of the masking elements.
- the apparatus according to the invention can be used in an especially advantageous manner in hair dressing saloons.
- the appro pri ate embodiment shown in Figure 2 comprises an outer housing 10 having an aperture 19 through whic h the living person 1, looking in direction 8 can observe its own pictur e on t he screen 4.
- the screen 4, the TV-camera 2, the videopro je ctor 3, the slide-projector 5 , the masking elements 6, 7 are arranged in the outer housing 10 bearing a light source 11 and a seat 12 both directed to the face of the living person 1.
- the seat 12 is applied for supporting the face of the living person in order to ensure it s position oppositely to the aperture 19.
- the masking elements 6 and 7 are made with light zones 13 and dark zones 14 / Figures 3 and 4/ bordered by complement ary outlines.
- a dark zone 14 is assigned to th at of the first masking element 6 / Figure 5/ and a light zone shows a detail 15 of the face of the living person 1.
- This detail is surrounded by a transient zone 16 whic h is washed-out , wherein the picture can. not be seen in mor e detail.
- the common pictur e is a detail 15 with strange environment 18 / Figure 7/ which can be a kind 17 of coiffure.
- a transient zone 16 is present wherein the details of the face can not be seen.
- the arrangement of the Figure 1 can be used also for showing clothes wherein the masking elements 6 and 7 are generally no t necessary and eit her a picture showing the face of the living perso n is combined by a second picture showing t he person in underclothing is combined by electronic means with pictures showing clothes .
- the apparatus according t o the invention can be equipped with a photo-camera for taking pictures from the screen 4.
- the proposed method is carried out in the following way.
- the living person is arranged before electronic means for taking pictur es whereby a first picture is produced showing t he whole person or a part of it s body /head, neck , lower parts/.
- This picture can be taken without necessity of applying intensive light sources and restored by appropriate electronic means, e.g. by a videoprojector having three outputs.
- the second picture showing a kind of coiffure , clothe s, a piece of jewelry or other environment , strange effect is coprojected with the first picture, especially by optical means having the light o ⁇ tput on the same side of a screen as the means for restoring the first pictur e.
- the pictures can be shaped by optical masking element s or by electronic circuits before restoring.
- the el ectronic circuits for picture processing render some deformation, diminishing or magnification of the picture possible and thereby a very good conformity between the first and the seeond pictures can he achieved.
- the method and apparatus proposed by the invention offer very wide possibilities of showing different kinds of coiffure , clothes , jewelry, of combining different environments and effects with the picture of a liv ing person for checking a variety of possible arrangements.
Abstract
Une première image est prise et projetée par un dispositif électronique, et une deuxième image est superposée à la première pendant la projection. La première image est créée à partir d'une personne réelle et la deuxième image, projetée avec la première, présente une partie de corps, un environnement ou des effets étranges. L'appareil comprend un dispositif pour créer la première image d'une personne réelle, un écran (4) et un dispositif pour reproduire sur l'écran (4) une deuxième image avec des parties de corps, un environnement ou des effets étranges. Le dispositif pour créer la première image comprend une caméra de télévision (2) dirigée sur une personne réelle (1) et connectée par sa sortie à un vidéo-projecteur (3). Le dispositif de reproduction de la deuxième image comprend un dispositif de projection optique dont la sortie de lumière est agencée du même côté de l'écran (4) que la sortie de projection du vidéo-projecteur.A first image is taken and projected by an electronic device, and a second image is superimposed on the first during projection. The first image is created from a real person and the second image, projected with the first, presents a part of the body, an environment or strange effects. The apparatus comprises a device for creating the first image of a real person, a screen (4) and a device for reproducing on the screen (4) a second image with body parts, an environment or strange effects. The device for creating the first image comprises a television camera (2) directed at a real person (1) and connected by its output to a video projector (3). The device for reproducing the second image comprises an optical projection device, the light output of which is arranged on the same side of the screen (4) as the projection output of the video projector.
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
HU324084 | 1984-08-29 | ||
HU324084 | 1984-08-29 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0191085A1 true EP0191085A1 (en) | 1986-08-20 |
Family
ID=10963266
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19850904279 Withdrawn EP0191085A1 (en) | 1984-08-29 | 1985-08-28 | Method of and apparatus for montage-like coprojecting a picture taken from a living person and a picture showing strange body parts, environment or effects |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0191085A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU4774585A (en) |
WO (1) | WO1986001614A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ATE67356T1 (en) * | 1986-04-11 | 1991-09-15 | Siemens Ag | MONITORING DEVICE FOR MONITORING THE OPERATIONAL STATUS OF TRANSMISSION EQUIPMENT FOR COMMUNICATIONS TRANSMISSION TECHNOLOGY. |
FR2755271B1 (en) * | 1996-10-25 | 1998-12-18 | Monot Benoist | OPTICAL AND ELECTRONIC IMAGE PROCESSING METHOD AND SYSTEM |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE514994A (en) * | 1951-10-26 | |||
GB982724A (en) * | 1963-04-17 | 1965-02-10 | Robert Johnson Reid | Improvements relating to cine photography |
US3510210A (en) * | 1967-12-15 | 1970-05-05 | Xerox Corp | Computer process character animation |
US3731995A (en) * | 1970-10-29 | 1973-05-08 | Instructional Dynamics | Method and apparatus for producing animated motion pictures |
GB1437795A (en) * | 1973-07-04 | 1976-06-03 | Computer Image Corp | Digitally controlled computer animation generating system |
-
1985
- 1985-08-28 AU AU47745/85A patent/AU4774585A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1985-08-28 WO PCT/HU1985/000051 patent/WO1986001614A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1985-08-28 EP EP19850904279 patent/EP0191085A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO8601614A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1986001614A1 (en) | 1986-03-13 |
AU4774585A (en) | 1986-03-24 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE |
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17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19860912 |
|
R17P | Request for examination filed (corrected) |
Effective date: 19861117 |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: SKALA BUDAPEST KERESKEDELMI LEANYVALLALAT |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
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18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19880301 |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: HOLAKOVSZKY, LASZLO Inventor name: VASICZA, JOZSEF |