EP0185695A1

EP0185695A1 - Air conditioning tube

Info

Publication number: EP0185695A1
Application number: EP19850902550
Authority: EP
Inventors: Wolfgang Zenner; Seppo Leskinen; Jouko Savela
Original assignee: Nokia Oyj
Current assignee: Nokia Oyj
Priority date: 1984-06-13
Filing date: 1985-06-13
Publication date: 1986-07-02
Also published as: FI72800B; FI72800C; WO1986000123A1; FI852348L; FI842383A0; FI71417C; FI842383A; FI852348A0; FI71417B

Abstract

Un tube de conditionnement d'air est formé pour s'adapter dans un distributeur d'air qui souffle l'air entrant, grâce à plusieurs petites ouvertures (3, 5) percées dans la paroi (2) du tube (1). Dans au moins une partie des ouvertures (3, 5), la direction d'ouverture dévie de la direction perpendiculaire à l'axe du tube. Cette direction inclinée axialement est due au perçage des ouvertures susmentionnées dans des positions où la paroi du tube (1) a été conçue pour dévier de la direction axiale. Dans une variante, les ouvertures peuvent être conçues comme des ajutages déflecteurs inclinés, ou bien une chambre de décompression peut être disposée entre les ouvertures et l'intérieur du tube.An air conditioning tube is formed to fit in an air distributor which blows the incoming air, through several small openings (3, 5) drilled in the wall (2) of the tube (1). In at least part of the openings (3, 5), the opening direction deviates from the direction perpendicular to the axis of the tube. This axially inclined direction is due to the drilling of the aforementioned openings in positions where the wall of the tube (1) has been designed to deviate from the axial direction. Alternatively, the openings can be designed as inclined deflector nozzles, or a pressure relief chamber can be arranged between the openings and the interior of the tube.

Description

Air conditioning tube.

This invention relates to an air conditioning tube having air outlet apertures for discharging incoming air into the room to be air-conditioned, the tube being designed into an air disperser blowing in the incoming air,by punching a plurality of small air outlet apertures into the tube wall.

It is previously known to design an air con litioning tube into an air dispenser blowing in incoming air by punching appropriately sized and spaced apertures in the tube wall.

In examining the outflow of air from the said apertures, it can be seen (cf figure 2) that the velocity and direction of the air flow inside the tube cause a certain axial component also in the air jets discharged outside the tube, whereupon the mass of air surrounding the tube begins to flow parallel to the tube hitting e.g. the opposite wall through which the tube is led. The radial flow component v, , shown in figure 2, is dependent on the static pressure inside the tube in such a way that as the static pressure increases, component v. increases. The axial flow component v₂, which is discharged outside the tube via aperture 3, is dependent on both the flow velocity v_Q inside the tube and the diameter of aperture 3 in relation to the material thickness of wall 2. As an interaction of these factors, a flow v is produced outside the tube, the said flow v having a lower or higher axial component v_.

The object of the invention is to develop further this type of an air conditioning tube, in order to be able to partially or fully compensate flow component v .

This object is achieved on the basis of the characteristics of the invention described in the enclosed claims.

In the following the invention is described with reference to the enclosed drawings wherein

Figure 1 shows as a partial axial section, a spiral-seam air conditioning tube relating to one of the embodiments of the invention.

Figure 2 shows an enlarged detail of the air conditioning tube aperture and the flow components relating to it.

Figures 3-8 show alternative embodiments of the invention.

The spiral-seam air conditioning tube shown in figure 1 is manufactured by punching apertures 3 into the strip led from the storage roll with an appropriate punching device, before inserting the strip into the spiral seaming machine, in which the spiral-seam air conditioning tube 1 is manufactured in the known manner. The spiral seam is marked with the reference numeral 10.

With reference to figure 2 it is stated that the air flowing inside the tube with a given velocity v_ brings about in the air flowing out of the tube through aperture 3 also an axial flow component v_, the relative value of which depends on both the velocity v- as well as the diameter of aperture 3 in relation to the thickness of wall 2. Practical tests have, however, shown that the flow component outside the tube and parallel to it often becomes disturbingly high.

In order to eliminate flow component v~ partially or fully, the starting point of the invention has been to choose as the air conditioning tube a type of tube known as such, and to which tube 1 has been formed by distending the tube 1 wall material 2 inwards or outwards a groove 4, which encircles the tube in the same spiral manner as seam 10. The function of the groove is to reinforce the tube. Between the seams there may be one or more grooves. In the embodiments of figures 1 - 4, apertures 5 piercing the wall material 2 on one side of groove 4 have been punched in the groove in addition to those punched on the side of the tube. The direction of flow v- of the air flowing out of apertures 5 on only one side of groove 4, contains an axial component which is opposite to the flow component v . Thus flow v- stops either partially or fully the flow parallel to the tube, whereupon the exhaust air is distributed evely in the room and not e.g. on one wall of the room.

Figure 3 shows a case in which there are several outwards distending grooves between the seams. Figure 4, on the other hand, shows a case in which the groove is distended inwards.

Apertures 5 can be punched in connection with apertures 3, whereat the positions of the apertures on the. web to be fed into the seaming machine are determined so that they fit appropriately in relation to the groove 4 formed in the seaming machine. Apertures 5 may obviously also be punched separately and sized differently from apertures 3.

In the case of figure 5, inclined apertures have been punched into the side of the tube, that is, the apertures have been formed into flow openings deviating from the radial direction into the axial direction, the said openings having the shape of a deflector nozzle. This form is produced by using an appropriate tool for the punching.

In figure 6, the inclination of the nozzles 6 has been brought about by providing grooves 7 and 8 in the tube wall material on both sides of the row of nozzles, of which grooves one is deeper than the other and between which remains a space essentially wider than the basal diameter of the nozzle tube.

In the case of figure 7 the groove provided with air outlet apertures is connected to the interior of the tube by means of a narrow flow pass, whereat the groove forms a decompression chamber 12 around the tube, which chamber in addition eliminates the effect of the speed component of tube interior flow on the outflow direction. In this the pressure loss between the tube and outside air take place in two steps, P, - P_ and P_ - P_Q, during which the pressure loss between the tube and outside air can be increased while the uniformity of the flow and acoustic properties improve. Flow openings 13 can be made into both walls of the decompression chamber 12 or at the top of it, as in figure 8.

In the case of figure 8, the decompression chamber has been constructed by fixing in the wall opening of tube 1 a separate plastic strip 9 which comprises a cavity acting as a decompression chamber, the said cavity being connected to the interior of the tube by means of a throttle or openings 11 and opens to the outside of the tube via a nozzle opening 14 provided with deflector walls. The nozzle openings 14 can be provided with piercable diaphragms whereat the opening of a desirable and variable number of nozzle openings 14 is made possible.

Claims

l.An air conditioning tube with air outlet apertures (3,5) for leading the incoming air from the tube (1) to the room to be air-conditioned, the tube (1) being shaped into an air disperser blowing in the incoming air, by puching a plurality of small apertures (3,5) in the tube (1) wall (2), c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that for at least a part of the apertures (3,5) , the aperture direction deviates from the direction perpendicular to the tube axle and that this axially inclined directing is caused by punching the above-mentioned apertures in such positions where the tube (1) wall has been designed to deviate from the axial direction.

2. ^'An air conditioning tube, as claimed in claim 1, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that in the side (4a) of groove (4) , formed by distending the tube (1) wall material (2) inwards or outwards, the said groove having an essentially deviant direction from the axial direction of the tube (1) , are punched apertures (5) passing through the wall material.

3. An air conditioning tube, as claimed in claim 2, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that apertures are punched only on one side of the groove (4) .

4. An air conditioning tube, as claimed in claim 1, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the groove provided with exhaust apertures is connected to the interior of the tube by means of a narrow flow pass whereat the groove forms a decompression chamber which in addition eliminates the effect of the speed component of the tube interior flow on the outflow direction (Figure 8) .

5. An air conditioning tube, as claimed in claim 1, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the exhaust aσertures are all separately formed as flow openings deviating from the radial direction in the axial direction (Figures 5 and 6) , the said openings having the shape of a deflector nozzle.

6. An air conditioning tube, as claimed in claim 5, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the inclination of the nozzles (6) has been brought about by providing grooves (7 and 8) in the tube wall material on both sides of the row of nozzles, of which grooves one is deeper than the other and between which remains a space essentially wider than the basal diameter of the nozzle tube.

7. An air conditioning tube, having air outlet apertures, (13, 14) for leading the incoming air from the tube (1) into the room to be air-conditioned, the tube (1) being designed into an air dispenser blowing in the incoming air, by punching a plurality of small apertures (13, 14) in the tube (1) wall, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that between the apertures (13, 14) and the tube (1) interior is a decompression chamber (12) , which is in communication with the tube interior through a flow throttling slit or openings (11) .

8. An air conditioning tube, as claimed in claim 7, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the decompression chamber is made by means of a separate strip which is fixed in the wall opening.

9. An air conditioning tube, as claimed in claim 8, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the plastic strip (9) placed inside the tube wall comprises a cavity (12) acting as a decompression chamber, the said cavity being connected to the tube interior by means of a throttle or openings (11) , and opens to the outside of the tube through the nozzle opening (14) provided with deflector walls.

10. An air conditioning tube, as claimed in claim 9, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the nozzle openings have been plugged with piercable diaphragms.