EP0179260A2 - Rotating hotel - Google Patents
Rotating hotel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0179260A2 EP0179260A2 EP85111631A EP85111631A EP0179260A2 EP 0179260 A2 EP0179260 A2 EP 0179260A2 EP 85111631 A EP85111631 A EP 85111631A EP 85111631 A EP85111631 A EP 85111631A EP 0179260 A2 EP0179260 A2 EP 0179260A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- column
- cylindrical
- wheels
- rollers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/346—Rotary buildings; Buildings with rotary units, e.g. rooms
- E04B1/3465—Rotary buildings; Buildings with rotary units, e.g. rooms with adapted utilities connections, e.g. for water or electricity
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
- E04H3/02—Hotels; Motels; Coffee-houses; Restaurants; Shops; Department stores
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cylindrical structure, preferably a hotel, with rooms arranged in floors in the cylindrical shell.
- the object of the invention is therefore to create a building of the type mentioned, the individual rooms basically grant the same view of the surroundings.
- this object is achieved in that the shell is supported by rollers or wheels on an annular track or rail guide and encloses a cylindrical hollow column provided with a foundation, on the jacket of which the shell is spaced apart from one another by at least two on its inner cylindrical wall arranged horizontal planes is centered over rollers or wheels with a vertical axis of rotation.
- the building according to the invention thus has a cylindrical shell with the rooms arranged in annular disk-shaped floors, which is rotatably mounted and provided with a rotating mechanism, so that all rooms provide a 360 o panoramic view during one revolution.
- the weight of the shell is borne by the rollers or wheels with a horizontal axis of rotation, while the rollers or wheels with a vertical axis of rotation, which run on special tracks or guides of the jacket of the column, serve for centering and stabilization and wind forces and all others acting in a horizontal direction Absorb forces.
- the building according to the invention offers a view of the surroundings, as is the case, for example, with known rotating restaurants of television towers or the like.
- the lower end of the cylindrical ring-shaped shell can be supported on the annular track or rail guide, which are then arranged on a corresponding foundation.
- the shell is suspended from a plate or a star-shaped carrier, which are provided on their underside with the wheels or rollers, the annular track or rail guide on the upper edge of the cylindrical Column are arranged. If a star-shaped support is provided, the walls separating the individual rooms can be attached to the support, so that rooms with sector-shaped floor plans result.
- the stairs, the elevators and the supply lines can be arranged in the cylindrical column. Electricity can be transmitted through slip rings, while a central rotating union is provided for the water supply.
- the shell can be provided with waste water collecting lines which open into a ring line enclosing the column with a siphon-like closure.
- the central column 1 which consists of reinforced concrete and has a wall 2 in the form of a cylindrical ring, which forms its jacket, rests on a foundation (not shown).
- the lower part of the column 1 is bordered by stationary hotel buildings 3, which are preferably administrative and supply rooms as well contain the lobby and common rooms.
- the cylindrical ring-shaped shell 4 is rotatably mounted about a vertical axis, which is built up in the form of a tier from cylindrical ring-shaped disks 5, which are divided by transverse walls 6 into sector-shaped rooms or apartments 7 in plan.
- the shell 4 is suspended from the star-shaped support 8 provided with a roof.
- the carrier 8 has a number of radial arms corresponding to the number of walls 6, the walls 6 being attached to the arms of the carrier 8. Concentric to its axis are on the underside of the carrier 8 on a circular line, the radius of which corresponds to the central radius of the jacket 2 of the column 1, about horizontal axes, rollers 9 which run on an annular rail 10 which run on the upper edge of the jacket 2 of the column 1 is arranged.
- the underside of the carrier 8 is provided with trestles 11, on which wheels 12 are supported about vertical axes, which are supported on a rail 13, which at the upper edge on the outside of the cylindrical shell 2 of the column 1 is attached.
- annular rail 14 is fastened in the lower region of the column 1 on the casing 2 thereof, on which rollers 15 run, which are mounted on blocks 16 about vertical axes and which are on the underside of the bottom cover plate 17 of the shell 4 are attached.
- the rollers or wheels 12, 15 are arranged at regular intervals around the column 1, so that the shell 4 is centered on the column 1 via the rollers 12, 15 and the rollers or wheels 12, 15 on the shell 4 horizontal forces introduce into central pillar 1. or chain or headstock
- the upper trestles 11 carry an annular toothed crane 18, with which meshes the pinion 19 of the slewing gear 20, which is attached to the central column 1.
- the central column 1 is provided with shafts 21, 22 for elevators 23. Furthermore, stairs 24 are provided in the central column 1, via which all floors 5 can be reached.
- the central column 1 is provided with doors and / or openings 25 which connect the elevators or the staircase with circular corridors 26, from which the doors 27 of the rooms or apartments 7 can be reached.
- central pillar 1 The hot and cold water supply is fed through central rotary unions 28, 29 to the rotating supply lines 30, 31.
- Central slip ring contacts 32 are provided to supply power to the shell.
- the shell 4 is provided with waste water pipes 33 which open into an annular channel 34 surrounding the central column 1.
- the ring channel is arranged in a second ring channel 35 which is open at the top, the ring spaces between the two ring channels 34, 35 being filled with water.
- the orifices 36 of the waste water pipes 33 are provided with an annular, cross-sectionally U-shaped profile 36, the legs of which point downward and engage in the annular spaces between the annular channels 34, 35 and thereby create an odor trap.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein zylinderförmiges Bauwerk, vorzugsweise Hotel, mit in der zylinderringförmigen Schale in Etagen angeordneten Zimmern.The invention relates to a cylindrical structure, preferably a hotel, with rooms arranged in floors in the cylindrical shell.
Bauwerke dieser Art mit aus zylinderringförmigen Scheiben bestehenden Etagen sind in unterschiedlichen Ausführungsformen bekannt geworden. Diese Bauwerke sind jedoch stationär, so daß sich die einzelnen Zimmer je nach der jeweiligen Aussicht, die diese bieten, unterschiedlicher Wertschätzung erfreuen.Structures of this type with floors consisting of cylindrical disks have become known in different embodiments. However, these structures are stationary, so that the individual rooms enjoy different appreciation depending on the view they offer.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es daher, ein Bauwerk der eingangs angegebenen Art zu schaffen, dessen einzelnen Zimmer grundsätzlich die gleiche Aussicht auf die Umgebung gewähren.The object of the invention is therefore to create a building of the type mentioned, the individual rooms basically grant the same view of the surroundings.
Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe dadurch gelöst, daß die Schale über Rollen oder Räder auf einer ringförmigen Bahn oder Schienenführung abgestützt ist und eine zylindrische, mit einem Fundament versehene hohle Säule einfaßt, auf deren Mantel die Schale an ihrer inneren zylindrischen Wandung in mindestens zwei im Abstand voneinander angeordneten horizontalen Ebenen über Rollen oder Räder mit vertikaler Drehachse zentriert ist.According to the invention, this object is achieved in that the shell is supported by rollers or wheels on an annular track or rail guide and encloses a cylindrical hollow column provided with a foundation, on the jacket of which the shell is spaced apart from one another by at least two on its inner cylindrical wall arranged horizontal planes is centered over rollers or wheels with a vertical axis of rotation.
Das erfindungsgemäße Bauwerk weist also eine zylinderringförmige Schale mit den in ringscheibenförmigen Etagen angeordneten Räumen auf, die drehbar gelagert und mit einem Drehwerk versehen ist, so daß alle Zimmer eine 360o-Rundsicht bei einem Umlauf gewähren. Das Gewicht der Schale wird von den Rollen oder Rädern mit horizontaler Drehachse getragen, während die Rollen oder Räder mit vertikaler Drehachse, die auf besonderen Bahnen oder Führungen des Mantels der Säule laufen, der Zentrierung und Stabilisierung dienen und Windkräfte und alle anderen in horizontaler Richtung wirkenden Kräfte aufnehmen.The building according to the invention thus has a cylindrical shell with the rooms arranged in annular disk-shaped floors, which is rotatably mounted and provided with a rotating mechanism, so that all rooms provide a 360 o panoramic view during one revolution. The weight of the shell is borne by the rollers or wheels with a horizontal axis of rotation, while the rollers or wheels with a vertical axis of rotation, which run on special tracks or guides of the jacket of the column, serve for centering and stabilization and wind forces and all others acting in a horizontal direction Absorb forces.
Das erfindungsgemäße Bauwerk bietet eine Aussicht auf die Umgebung, wie es beispielsweise bei bekannten Drehrestaurants von Fernsehtürmen oder dergleichen der Fall ist.The building according to the invention offers a view of the surroundings, as is the case, for example, with known rotating restaurants of television towers or the like.
Die zylinderringförmige Schale kann an ihrem unteren Ende auf der ringförmigen Bahn oder Schienenführung abgestützt sein, die dann auf einem entsprechenden Fundament angeordnet sind. Zweckmäßigerweise ist die Schale jedoch von einer Platte oder einem sternförmigen.Träger hängend getragen, die auf ihrer Unterseite mit den Rädern oder Rollen versehen sind, wobei die ringförmige Bahn oder Schienenführung auf dem oberen Rand der zylindrischen Säule angeordnet sind. Ist ein sternförmiger Träger vorgesehen, können die die einzelnen Räume trennenden Wände an die Träger angehängt werden, so daß sich Zimmer mit sektorförmigen Grundrissen ergeben.The lower end of the cylindrical ring-shaped shell can be supported on the annular track or rail guide, which are then arranged on a corresponding foundation. Conveniently, however, the shell is suspended from a plate or a star-shaped carrier, which are provided on their underside with the wheels or rollers, the annular track or rail guide on the upper edge of the cylindrical Column are arranged. If a star-shaped support is provided, the walls separating the individual rooms can be attached to the support, so that rooms with sector-shaped floor plans result.
In der zylindrischen Säule können die Treppen, die Aufzüge und die Versorgungsleitungen angeordnet sein. Strom kann durch Schleifringe übertragen werden, während zur Wasserversorgung eine zentrale Drehdurchführung vorgesehen ist.The stairs, the elevators and the supply lines can be arranged in the cylindrical column. Electricity can be transmitted through slip rings, while a central rotating union is provided for the water supply.
Zur Entsorgung der Abwässer kann die Schale mit Abwassersammelleitungen versehen sein, die in eine die Säule einfassende Ringleitung mit siphonartigem Verschluß münden.To dispose of the waste water, the shell can be provided with waste water collecting lines which open into a ring line enclosing the column with a siphon-like closure.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird nachstehend anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert. In dieser zeigt
- Fig. 1 eine Seitenansicht des Drehhotels, teilweise im Schnitt,
- Fig. 2 eine Draufsicht auf den Turm des Drehhotels nach Fig. 1, teilweise im Schnitt,
- Fig. 3 einen teilweisen Vertikalschnitt durch den turmförmigen Teil des Drehhotels in vergrößerter Darstellung.
- 1 is a side view of the rotary hotel, partially in section,
- 2 is a plan view of the tower of the rotary hotel of FIG. 1, partially in section,
- Fig. 3 is a partial vertical section through the tower-shaped part of the rotary hotel in an enlarged view.
Auf einem nicht dargestellten Fundament ruht die zentrale Säule 1, die aus Stahlbeton besteht und eine Wandung 2 in Form eines zylindrischen Ringes aufweist, die deren Mantel bildet. Der untere Teil der Säule 1 ist von stationären Hotelbauten 3 eingefaßt, die vorzugsweise Verwaltungs- und Versorgungsräume sowie die Empfangshalle und Gesellschaftsräume enthalten.The
Auf der Säule 1 ist um eine vertikale Achse drehbar die zylinderringförmige Schale 4 gelagert, die etagenförmig aus zylinderringförmigen Scheiben 5 aufgebaut ist, die durch Querwandungen 6 in im Grundriß sektorförmige Räume oder Appartments 7 unterteilt sind. Die Schale 4 wird hängend von dem mit einem Dach versehenen sternförmigen Träger 8 getragen. Der Träger 8 weist eine der Anzahl der Wände 6 entsprechende Anzahl von radialen Armen auf, wobei die Wände 6 an die Arme des Trägers 8 angehängt sind. Konzentrisch zu seiner Achse sind auf der Unterseite des Trägers 8 auf einer Kreislinie, deren Radius dem mittleren Radius des Mantels 2 der Säule 1 entspricht, um horizontale Achsen Laufrollen 9 gelagert, die auf einer kreisringförmigen Schiene 10 laufen, die auf dem oberen Rand des Mantels 2 der Säule 1 angeordnet ist.On the
In der aus Fig. 3 ersichtlichen Weise ist die Unterseite des Trägers 8 mit Böcken 11 versehen, an denen um vertikale Achsen Laufräder 12 gelagert sind, die sich auf einer Schiene 13 abstützen, die am oberen Rand auf der Außenseite des zylindrischen Mantels 2 der Säule 1 befestigt ist.In the manner shown in FIG. 3, the underside of the carrier 8 is provided with trestles 11, on which wheels 12 are supported about vertical axes, which are supported on a
In entsprechender Weise ist im unteren Bereich der Säule 1 auf deren Mantel 2 eine ringförmige Schiene 14 befestigt, auf der Rollen 15 laufen, die um vertikale Achsen an Böcken 16 gelagert sind, die auf der Unterseite der untersten Deck- bzw. Bodenplatte 17 der Schale 4 befestigt sind. Die Rollen oder Räder 12, 15 sind in gleichmäßigen Abständen um die Säule 1 herum angeordnet, so daß die Schale 4 über die Rollen 12, 15 auf der Säule 1 zentriert ist und die Rollen oder Räder 12, 15 auf die Schale 4 wirkende horizontale Kräfte in die zentrale Säule 1 einleiten. oder Kette oder TriebstockIn a corresponding manner, an
Die oberen Böcke 11 tragen einen ringförmigen Zahnkran 18, mit dem das Ritzel 19 des Drehwerks 20 kämmt, das an der zentralen Säule 1 befestigt ist.The upper trestles 11 carry an
Die zentrale Säule 1 ist mit Schächten 21, 22 für Fahrstühle 23 versehen. Weiterhin sind in der zentralen Säule 1 Treppen 24 vorgesehen, über die alle Etagen 5 erreichbar sind. Die zentrale Säule 1 ist mit Türen und/oder Öffnungen 25 versehen, die die Fahrstühle bzw. das Treppenhaus mit kreisringförmigen Fluren 26 verbinden, von denen aus die Türen 27 der Zimmer oder Appartments 7 erreichbar sind.The
Weiterhin sind in der zentralen Säule 1 alle erforderlichen Versorgungsleitungen untergebracht. Die Warm- und Kaltwasserversorgung wird durch zentrale Drehdurchführungen 28, 29 den mitdrehenden Versorgungsleitungen 30, 31 zugeführt. Zur Stromversorgung der Schale sind zentrale Schleifringkontakte 32 vorgesehen.Furthermore, all necessary supply lines are accommodated in the
Die Schale 4 ist mit Abwasserleitungen 33 versehen, die in einen die zentrale Säule 1 umgebenden Ringkanal 34 münden. Der Ringkanal ist in einem zweiten nach oben hin offenen Ringkanal 35 angeordnet, wobei die Ringräume zwischen den beiden Ringkanälen 34, 35 mit Wasser gefüllt sind. Die Mündungen 36 der Abwasserleitungen 33 sind mit einem ringförmigen, im Querschnitt U-förmigen Profil 36 versehen, deren nach unten weisenden Schenkel in die Ringräume zwischen den ringförmigen Kanälen 34, 35 greifen und dadurch einen Geruchsverschluß schaffen.The shell 4 is provided with
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3439152 | 1984-10-25 | ||
DE19843439152 DE3439152A1 (en) | 1984-10-25 | 1984-10-25 | ROTARY HOTEL |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0179260A2 true EP0179260A2 (en) | 1986-04-30 |
EP0179260A3 EP0179260A3 (en) | 1987-04-29 |
Family
ID=6248773
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP85111631A Withdrawn EP0179260A3 (en) | 1984-10-25 | 1985-09-13 | Rotating hotel |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0179260A3 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3439152A1 (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0253969A1 (en) * | 1986-07-08 | 1988-01-27 | Hans Tax | Floating platform supporting a building, anchored to the shore |
GB2195376A (en) * | 1986-09-20 | 1988-04-07 | Arthur Joseph Record | Portable buildings for overnight accommodation |
FR2655075A1 (en) * | 1989-11-30 | 1991-05-31 | Bey Pierre | Building with rotary structure |
EP1227195A1 (en) * | 2001-01-24 | 2002-07-31 | Oluf Redlefsen | Building, in particular for gastronomic purposes |
DE10129255A1 (en) * | 2001-06-18 | 2002-12-19 | Klaus Daniels | Building, in particular in the form of a multistory building, comprises a utilizable section which by means of a drive is rotatable relative to its fixed foundation |
CN102936922A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-02-20 | 上海市机械施工有限公司 | Rotary building with enclosure structure |
WO2018189556A1 (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2018-10-18 | McCormack Technologies Limited | A customisable building arrangement |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH425175A (en) * | 1964-11-27 | 1966-11-30 | Freres Gay | Holiday cottage |
FR2169630A5 (en) * | 1972-01-28 | 1973-09-07 | World Inventions Ltd | |
DE2318203A1 (en) * | 1973-04-11 | 1974-10-24 | Jakob Luebbers | TOWER HOUSE WITH ROTATING APARTMENTS |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE587734C (en) * | 1933-11-08 | Emil Eugen Hohrath | Rotatable building | |
DE1077858B (en) * | 1957-06-18 | 1960-03-17 | Leopold Faerber | Circular one or more storey building rotatably mounted around a cylindrical tower |
DE1964160A1 (en) * | 1969-12-22 | 1971-06-24 | Macton Machinery Company Inc | Revolving restaurant |
-
1984
- 1984-10-25 DE DE19843439152 patent/DE3439152A1/en not_active Ceased
-
1985
- 1985-09-13 EP EP85111631A patent/EP0179260A3/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH425175A (en) * | 1964-11-27 | 1966-11-30 | Freres Gay | Holiday cottage |
FR2169630A5 (en) * | 1972-01-28 | 1973-09-07 | World Inventions Ltd | |
DE2318203A1 (en) * | 1973-04-11 | 1974-10-24 | Jakob Luebbers | TOWER HOUSE WITH ROTATING APARTMENTS |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
BOUW, Band 20, Nr. 29, 17. Juli 1965, Seite 1079, Rotterdam, NL; "Roterende woontorens" * |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0253969A1 (en) * | 1986-07-08 | 1988-01-27 | Hans Tax | Floating platform supporting a building, anchored to the shore |
GB2195376A (en) * | 1986-09-20 | 1988-04-07 | Arthur Joseph Record | Portable buildings for overnight accommodation |
FR2655075A1 (en) * | 1989-11-30 | 1991-05-31 | Bey Pierre | Building with rotary structure |
EP1227195A1 (en) * | 2001-01-24 | 2002-07-31 | Oluf Redlefsen | Building, in particular for gastronomic purposes |
DE10129255A1 (en) * | 2001-06-18 | 2002-12-19 | Klaus Daniels | Building, in particular in the form of a multistory building, comprises a utilizable section which by means of a drive is rotatable relative to its fixed foundation |
WO2002103126A1 (en) * | 2001-06-18 | 2002-12-27 | Klaus Daniels | Construction |
CN102936922A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-02-20 | 上海市机械施工有限公司 | Rotary building with enclosure structure |
WO2018189556A1 (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2018-10-18 | McCormack Technologies Limited | A customisable building arrangement |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3439152A1 (en) | 1986-04-30 |
EP0179260A3 (en) | 1987-04-29 |
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Inventor name: LIEBHERR, E.H. HANS, DR.-ING. |