EP0178285A1 - Firearm, especially a mortar - Google Patents

Firearm, especially a mortar Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0178285A1
EP0178285A1 EP85890193A EP85890193A EP0178285A1 EP 0178285 A1 EP0178285 A1 EP 0178285A1 EP 85890193 A EP85890193 A EP 85890193A EP 85890193 A EP85890193 A EP 85890193A EP 0178285 A1 EP0178285 A1 EP 0178285A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
articulated
directional drive
bipod
cross
missile weapon
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP85890193A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0178285B1 (en
Inventor
Dieter Brandl
Josef Dipl. Ing. Mocivnik
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Boehler Pneumatik International GmbH
Original Assignee
Vereinigte Edelstahlwerke AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Application filed by Vereinigte Edelstahlwerke AG filed Critical Vereinigte Edelstahlwerke AG
Publication of EP0178285A1 publication Critical patent/EP0178285A1/en
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Publication of EP0178285B1 publication Critical patent/EP0178285B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A27/00—Gun mountings permitting traversing or elevating movement, e.g. gun carriages
    • F41A27/06—Mechanical systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41F—APPARATUS FOR LAUNCHING PROJECTILES OR MISSILES FROM BARRELS, e.g. CANNONS; LAUNCHERS FOR ROCKETS OR TORPEDOES; HARPOON GUNS
    • F41F1/00—Launching apparatus for projecting projectiles or missiles from barrels, e.g. cannons; Harpoon guns
    • F41F1/06—Mortars

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a projectile weapon, in particular grenade launcher, with an essentially symmetrical bipod.
  • the projectile When using projectile weapons, in particular grenade launchers, it is of great importance that once the weapon has been shot in, when the height, side and tilt directional drive is set, the projectile reaches approximately the same point of impact.
  • a suitable anchoring of one end area of the pipe e.g. in a base plate or the like the most reproducible position of the weapon barrel in the area of the other end.
  • the gun barrel is to take into account the movement of the gun when it is fired, e.g. attached to a frame, for example bipod, via a shock absorber or the like.
  • the connection of the weapon barrel with the bipod via a shock absorber allows a reproducible position of the weapon barrel with respect to the bipod.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a grenade launcher, the frame of which is designed in such a way that a reproducible position of the weapon barrel is ensured even after a higher number of shots, the simplest and most robust construction possible with as few parts as possible.
  • the projectile weapon according to the invention in particular a grenade launcher, with a weapon barrel with a base piece, optionally a base plate, an essentially symmetrical bipod with a cross piece, on which the legs are articulated with limit stops, preferably in the joints, which has a central column in which the directional drive, if applicable is partially arranged, with a side directional drive and a canting directional drive being articulated on the vertical directional drive at the end facing the tube, consists essentially in that at least one cross strut is articulated on each of the two legs, each of which is attached to, preferably a, articulation piece that can be moved and fixed along the center column are articulated.
  • This constructive measure enables a rigid stiffening of the frame of a projectile weapon, in particular a grenade launcher, so that when the weapon is fired, hits in succession at the same location are also made possible at impact points that are far away from the weapon.
  • cross struts are connected to the respective corresponding leg of the bipod via a joint rigidly fixed to the leg, then a particularly simple and fail-safe, yet functionally reliable stiffening of the frame is provided. If at least two cross struts each have the same length, a symmetrical mass distribution on the frame can also be achieved, so that a symmetrical lowering in the ground is achieved when the weapon is fired.
  • the articulation piece has a clamp with a locking part, in particular a locking screw, encompassing the center column, even under difficult operating conditions, e.g. Rain, mud, snowfall, icing or the like.
  • a secure fixation of the frame can be achieved.
  • a cross strut is articulated on the locking screw, a particularly small construction is realized.
  • the launcher tube is connected to the side directional drive 3 via a clamp 1 and shock absorber 2.
  • the side directional drive 3 is in turn articulated at one end of the height directional drive 4.
  • the tilting directional drive 5 is articulated both on the side directional drive and on the height directional drive.
  • the leveling drive is partially arranged in the center column 6, which carries a crosspiece 7, on which two legs 8 are articulated.
  • a stop limit 10 is provided in the joints 9, whereby the maximum pivoting movement of the legs is limited.
  • Joint pieces 11 are fixed on the legs, in which cross struts 12 are articulated.
  • cross struts are articulated to a clamp 13 which is movable along the center column and comprises the same, which has a locking screw 14 about which a cross strut is arranged to be movable.
  • the cross struts have the same length.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

1. A firearm, in particular a mortar, having a barrel with a base member and a substantially symmetrical bipod which is articulated on a central column (6) by way of a transverse member (12) and which acts as a support, it being possible to extend the arms (8) laterally to a limited extent and to lock them in any intermediate position, characterized in that an articulation ring for example a clamp (13), by which the arms (8) are additionnally connected in an articulated manner by one strut (12) in each case, is provided so as to be longitudinally displaceable on the central column (6), a joint being formed as a locking screw (14) on the clamp (13).

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Geschoßwaffe, insbesondere Granatwerfer, mit einem im wesentlichen symmetrischen Zweibein.The invention relates to a projectile weapon, in particular grenade launcher, with an essentially symmetrical bipod.

Bei dem Einsatz von Geschoßwaffen, insbesondere Granatwerfern, ist es von hoher Bedeutung, daß bei einmal eingeschossener Waffe bei einer Einstellung des Höhen-, Seiten-und Verkantungsrichttriebes das Geschoß in etwa zum selben Auftreffpunkt gelangt. Voraussetzung ist neben einer entsprechenden Verankerung des einen Endbereiches des Rohres, z.B. in einer Bodenplatte od. dgl. eine möglichst reproduzierbare Lage des Waffenrohres im Bereich des anderen Endes. Das Waffenrohr ist, um der Bewegung desselben bei dem Schuß Rechnung zu tragen, z.B. über einen Stoßdämpfer od. dgl. an einem Gestell, beispielsweise Zweibein befestigt. Die Verbindung des Waffenrohres mit dem Zweibein über einen Stoßdämpfer erlaubt eine reproduzierbare Stellung des Waffenrohres bezogen auf das Zweibein. Bei Abfeuerung eines Geschosses unterliegt jedoch auch das Zweibein erheblichen Beschleunigungen, wodurch auch Relativbewegungen der einzelnen Teile des Zweibeines verursacht werden können, sodaß die Reproduzierbarkeit einer bestimmten Lage des Waffenrohres teilweise nur schwer möglich ist. Um eine reproduzierbare möglichst starre Aufstellung eines Zweibeines für einen Granatwerfer zu gewährleisten, wurde bereits vorgesehen, die Anlenkungen der Beine an einem Querstück des Granatwerfergestelles mit einer Anschlagbegrenzung zu versehen, wobei weiters eine zusätzliche Anschlagbegrenzung in Form einer Kette vorgesehen sein kann. Diese Anschlagbegrenzung bewirkt zwar eine Begrenzung der Bewegung der Zweibeine in eine Richtung, eine starre Verstrebung wird allerdings auf diese Art und Weise nicht erreicht.When using projectile weapons, in particular grenade launchers, it is of great importance that once the weapon has been shot in, when the height, side and tilt directional drive is set, the projectile reaches approximately the same point of impact. In addition to a suitable anchoring of one end area of the pipe, e.g. in a base plate or the like the most reproducible position of the weapon barrel in the area of the other end. The gun barrel is to take into account the movement of the gun when it is fired, e.g. attached to a frame, for example bipod, via a shock absorber or the like. The connection of the weapon barrel with the bipod via a shock absorber allows a reproducible position of the weapon barrel with respect to the bipod. When a projectile is fired, however, the bipod is also subject to considerable accelerations, as a result of which relative movements of the individual parts of the bipod can also be caused, so that the reproducibility of a particular position of the weapon barrel is sometimes difficult. In order to ensure that a bipod for a grenade launcher is as rigid as possible in a reproducible manner, provision has already been made for the articulations of the legs on a crosspiece of the grenade launcher frame to be provided with a limit stop, with an additional limit stop in the form of a chain being also possible. Although this limit stop limits the movement of the bipods in one direction, a rigid strut is not achieved in this way.

Bei einem schweren Granatwerfer ist es auch bereits bekannt, einen Verkantungstrieb unterhalb der Anlenkung des Zweibeins an einem Querstück vorzusehen, wobei der Verkantungstrieb an der Mittelsäule, in welcher der Höhentrieb teilweise angelenkt ist, und an einem Zweibein angreift. Eine Verstrebung und damit Lagefixierung des Gestells des Granatwerfers wird allerdings dabei nicht erreicht.In the case of a heavy grenade launcher, it is also already known to provide a canting drive below the articulation of the bipod on a crosspiece, the canting drive acting on the center column, in which the vertical drive is partially articulated, and on a bipod. A strut and thus fixation of the frame of the grenade launcher is not achieved.

Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, einen Granatwerfer zu schaffen, dessen Gestell so ausgebildet ist, daß eine reproduzierbare Stellung des Waffenrohres auch nach einer höheren Anzahl von Schüssen gewährleistet ist, wobei eine möglichst einfache und robuste Konstruktion mit möglichst wenigen Teilen verwirklicht werden soll.The object of the present invention is to provide a grenade launcher, the frame of which is designed in such a way that a reproducible position of the weapon barrel is ensured even after a higher number of shots, the simplest and most robust construction possible with as few parts as possible.

Die erfindungsgemäße Geschoßwaffe, insbesondere Granatwerfer, mit einem Waffenrohr mit Bodenstück, gegebenenfalls einer Bodenplatte,einem im wesentlichen symmetrischen Zweibein mit Querstück, an dem die Beine mit Anschlagsbegrenzung, vorzugsweise in den Gelenken,angelenkt sind, welches eine Mittelsäule aufweist, in der gegebenenfalls der Höhenrichttrieb teilweise angeordnet ist, wobei am Höhenrichttrieb am zum Rohr weisenden Ende ein Seitenrichttrieb und ein Verkantungsrichttrieb angelenkt sind, besteht im wesentlichen darin, daß an jedem der zwei Beine zumindest eine Querstrebe angelenkt ist, die jeweils an, vorzugsweise einem, längs derMittelsäule beweglichen und festlegbaren Anlenkstück angelenkt sind. Durch diese konstruktive Maßnahme wird eine starre Versteifung des Gestells einer Geschoßwaffe, insbesondere Granatwerfers ermöglicht, sodaß bei festgeschossener Waffe auch Treffer hintereinander am selben Ort auch bei Auftreffpunkten, die weit von der Waffe entfernt sind, ermöglicht werden.The projectile weapon according to the invention, in particular a grenade launcher, with a weapon barrel with a base piece, optionally a base plate, an essentially symmetrical bipod with a cross piece, on which the legs are articulated with limit stops, preferably in the joints, which has a central column in which the directional drive, if applicable is partially arranged, with a side directional drive and a canting directional drive being articulated on the vertical directional drive at the end facing the tube, consists essentially in that at least one cross strut is articulated on each of the two legs, each of which is attached to, preferably a, articulation piece that can be moved and fixed along the center column are articulated. This constructive measure enables a rigid stiffening of the frame of a projectile weapon, in particular a grenade launcher, so that when the weapon is fired, hits in succession at the same location are also made possible at impact points that are far away from the weapon.

Ist zumindest eine, vorzugsweise sind beide Querstreben an dem jeweils entsprechenden Bein des Zweibeins über je ein am Bein starr festgelegtes Gelenk verbunden, so ist eine besonders einfache und störungssichere,dabei gleichzeitig funktionssichere Versteifung des Gestells gegeben. Weisen zumindest jeweils zwei Querstreben dieselbe Länge auf, so kann auch eine symmetrische Masseverteilung am Gestell erreicht werden, sodaß beim Einschießen der Waffe ein symmetrisches Absenken im Boden erreicht wird.If at least one, preferably both cross struts are connected to the respective corresponding leg of the bipod via a joint rigidly fixed to the leg, then a particularly simple and fail-safe, yet functionally reliable stiffening of the frame is provided. If at least two cross struts each have the same length, a symmetrical mass distribution on the frame can also be achieved, so that a symmetrical lowering in the ground is achieved when the weapon is fired.

Weist das Anlenkstück eine die Mittelsäule umfassende Schelle mit Feststellteil, insbesondere Feststellschraube auf, so kann selbst bei erschwerten Betriebsbedingungen, z.B. Regen, Schlamm, Schneefall, Vereisung od. dgl. eine sichere Fixierung des Gestells erreicht werden. Ist an der Feststellschraube eine Querstrebe angelenkt, so ist eine besonders geringteilige Konstruktion verwirklicht.If the articulation piece has a clamp with a locking part, in particular a locking screw, encompassing the center column, even under difficult operating conditions, e.g. Rain, mud, snowfall, icing or the like. A secure fixation of the frame can be achieved. If a cross strut is articulated on the locking screw, a particularly small construction is realized.

Im folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand der Zeichnung, in welcher ein, im wesentlichen symmetrisches Zweibein teilweise im Schnitt dargestellt ist, näher erläutert.The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the drawing, in which an essentially symmetrical bipod is shown partly in section.

Das nicht dargestellte Werferrohr ist über eine Schelle 1 und Stoßdämpfer 2 mit dem Seitenrichttrieb 3 verbunden. Der Seitenrichttrieb 3 ist seinerseits an einem Ende des Höhenrichttriebs 4 angelenkt. Sowohl am Seitenrichttrieb als auch am Höhenrichttrieb ist der Verkantungsrichttrieb 5 angelenkt. Der Höhenrichttrieb, dessen Kurbel nicht dargestellt ist, ist teilweise in der Mittelsäule 6 angeordnet, die ein Querstück 7 trägt, an dem zwei Beine 8 angelenkt sind. In den Gelenken 9 ist eine Anschlagbegrenzung 10 vorgesehen, wodurch die maximale Schwenkbewegung der Beine begrenzt ist. Auf den Beinen sind jeweils Gelenkstücke 11 fixiert, in welchen Querstreben 12 angelenkt sind.The launcher tube, not shown, is connected to the side directional drive 3 via a clamp 1 and shock absorber 2. The side directional drive 3 is in turn articulated at one end of the height directional drive 4. The tilting directional drive 5 is articulated both on the side directional drive and on the height directional drive. The leveling drive, the crank of which is not shown, is partially arranged in the center column 6, which carries a crosspiece 7, on which two legs 8 are articulated. A stop limit 10 is provided in the joints 9, whereby the maximum pivoting movement of the legs is limited. Joint pieces 11 are fixed on the legs, in which cross struts 12 are articulated.

Diese Querstreben sind an einer längs der Mittelsäule beweglichen und dieselbe umfassenden Schelle 13 angelenkt, die eine Feststellschraube 14 aufweist, um welche eine Querstrebe beweglich angeordnet ist. Die Querstreben weisen dieselbe Länge auf.These cross struts are articulated to a clamp 13 which is movable along the center column and comprises the same, which has a locking screw 14 about which a cross strut is arranged to be movable. The cross struts have the same length.

Bei Aufstellung der Geschoßwaffe wird nun so vorgegangen, daß - wie an sich bekannt - die Bodenplatte mit Waffenrohr am Boden festgelegt wird, worauf das Zweibein aufgeschwenkt wird, sodaß die beiden Beine in ihrer Extremlage zu stehen kommen, sodann wird die Schelle 13 entlang der Mittelsäule 6 so lang nach unten bewegt, bis eine starre Verspannung erreicht wird, wonach die Feststellschraube angezogen wird, sodaß eine starre Verspannung erhalten bleibte womit das zuvor bewegliche Gestell in eine starre räumlichen Verspannung übergeführt ist.When setting up the projectile weapon, the procedure is now such that - as is known per se - the base plate is fixed to the ground with a weapon barrel, whereupon the bipod is swung open, so that the two legs come to their extreme position, then the clamp 13 is along the center column 6 moved down until a rigid bracing is reached, after which the locking screw is tightened so that a rigid bracing is maintained e with which the previously movable frame is converted into a rigid spatial bracing.

Claims (5)

1. Geschoßwaffe, insbesondere Granatwerfer, mit einem Waffenrohr mit Bodenstück, gegebenenfalls einer Bodenplatte, einem im wesentlichen symmetrischen Zweibein mit Querstück (7), an dem die Beine (8) mit Anschlagbegrenzung (10), vorzugsweise in den Gelenken (9), angelenkt sind, welches eine Mittelsäule (6) aufweist, in der, gegebenenfalls der Höhenrichttrieb (4) teilweise angeordnet ist, wobei am Höhenrichttrieb (4) am zum Rohr weisenden Ende ein Seitenrichttrieb (3) und ein Verkantungsrichttrieb (5) angelenkt sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an jedem der zwei Beine (8) zumindest eine Querstrebe (12) angelenkt ist, die jeweils vorzugsweise an einem, längs der Mittelsäule (6) beweglichen und festlegbaren Anlenkstück (13) angelenkt sind.1. Missile weapon, in particular grenade launcher, with a weapon barrel with a base piece, optionally a base plate, a substantially symmetrical bipod with a cross piece (7), on which the legs (8) with limit stop (10), preferably articulated in the joints (9) are, which has a center column (6), in which, if necessary, the vertical directional drive (4) is partially arranged, wherein a lateral directional drive (3) and a tilting directional drive (5) are articulated on the vertical directional drive (4) at the end facing the tube, characterized in that that at least one cross strut (12) is articulated on each of the two legs (8), each of which is preferably articulated on an articulation piece (13) which can be moved and fixed along the central column (6). 2. Geschoßwaffe nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zumindest eine, vorzugsweise beide Querstreben (12), an dem jeweils entsprechenden Bein (8) über je ein an demselben starr festgelegtes Gelenk (11) verbunden ist.2. Missile weapon according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one, preferably both cross struts (12) on the respective corresponding leg (8) via a respective rigidly fixed joint (11) is connected. 3. Geschoßwaffe nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zumindest jeweils zwei Querstreben (12) dieselbe Länge aufweisen.3. Missile weapon according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that at least two cross struts (12) each have the same length. 4. Geschoßwaffe nach Anspruch 1, 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Anlenkstück eine die Mittelsäule umfassende Schelle (13) mit Feststellteil, insbesondere Feststellschraube (14), aufweist.4. Missile weapon according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that the articulation piece has a clamp comprising the central column (13) with a locking part, in particular locking screw (14). 5. Geschoßwaffe nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an der Feststellschraube (14) eine Querstrebe (12) angelenkt ist.5. Missile weapon according to claim 4, characterized in that a cross strut (12) is articulated on the locking screw (14).
EP19850890193 1984-10-12 1985-08-27 Firearm, especially a mortar Expired EP0178285B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT3256/84 1984-10-12
AT325684A AT398842B (en) 1984-10-12 1984-10-12 RIFLE ARMS, ESPECIALLY GRENADE LAUNCHERS

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0178285A1 true EP0178285A1 (en) 1986-04-16
EP0178285B1 EP0178285B1 (en) 1988-11-17

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EP19850890193 Expired EP0178285B1 (en) 1984-10-12 1985-08-27 Firearm, especially a mortar

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EP (1) EP0178285B1 (en)
AT (1) AT398842B (en)
DE (1) DE3566298D1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19710747A1 (en) * 1997-02-19 1998-08-20 Buck Chem Tech Werke Multiple launching system for at least two guided missiles
GR980100049A (en) * 1997-02-19 1998-10-30 Buck Werke Gbmh & Co Arrangement for multiple launches of missiles from the shoulder

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1334413A (en) * 1916-05-13 1920-03-23 William S Peirce Ordnance
US1382409A (en) * 1919-01-30 1921-06-21 Newton D Baker Bipod rest for firearms
GB183494A (en) * 1921-01-25 1922-07-25 Stanley Frederick Stokes Improvements in or connected with mountings or stands for machine guns, automatic rifles, and other like guns and arms
US1431058A (en) * 1922-02-27 1922-10-03 Sutter Charles Muzzle support for automatic guns
FR593782A (en) * 1925-02-23 1925-08-31 Improvements to light guns called trenches or infantry support
US1730800A (en) * 1927-02-15 1929-10-08 Brandt Edgar William Ordnance material
FR2101289A5 (en) * 1969-07-30 1972-03-31 Heckler & Koch Gmbh

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2518452A (en) * 1947-01-02 1950-08-15 Jr George B Davis Mortar and mount

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1334413A (en) * 1916-05-13 1920-03-23 William S Peirce Ordnance
US1382409A (en) * 1919-01-30 1921-06-21 Newton D Baker Bipod rest for firearms
GB183494A (en) * 1921-01-25 1922-07-25 Stanley Frederick Stokes Improvements in or connected with mountings or stands for machine guns, automatic rifles, and other like guns and arms
US1431058A (en) * 1922-02-27 1922-10-03 Sutter Charles Muzzle support for automatic guns
FR593782A (en) * 1925-02-23 1925-08-31 Improvements to light guns called trenches or infantry support
US1730800A (en) * 1927-02-15 1929-10-08 Brandt Edgar William Ordnance material
FR2101289A5 (en) * 1969-07-30 1972-03-31 Heckler & Koch Gmbh

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19710747A1 (en) * 1997-02-19 1998-08-20 Buck Chem Tech Werke Multiple launching system for at least two guided missiles
GR980100049A (en) * 1997-02-19 1998-10-30 Buck Werke Gbmh & Co Arrangement for multiple launches of missiles from the shoulder

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT398842B (en) 1995-02-27
DE3566298D1 (en) 1988-12-22
ATA325684A (en) 1994-06-15
EP0178285B1 (en) 1988-11-17

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