EP0171144B1 - Dispositif pour manipuler des tubages de puits - Google Patents
Dispositif pour manipuler des tubages de puits Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0171144B1 EP0171144B1 EP85304072A EP85304072A EP0171144B1 EP 0171144 B1 EP0171144 B1 EP 0171144B1 EP 85304072 A EP85304072 A EP 85304072A EP 85304072 A EP85304072 A EP 85304072A EP 0171144 B1 EP0171144 B1 EP 0171144B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- drill string
- tubular drill
- threaded tubular
- members
- compressed gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C13/00—Other constructional features or details
- B66C13/04—Auxiliary devices for controlling movements of suspended loads, or preventing cable slack
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B19/00—Handling rods, casings, tubes or the like outside the borehole, e.g. in the derrick; Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables
- E21B19/02—Rod or cable suspensions
- E21B19/06—Elevators, i.e. rod- or tube-gripping devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B19/00—Handling rods, casings, tubes or the like outside the borehole, e.g. in the derrick; Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables
- E21B19/14—Racks, ramps, troughs or bins, for holding the lengths of rod singly or connected; Handling between storage place and borehole
- E21B19/15—Racking of rods in horizontal position; Handling between horizontal and vertical position
- E21B19/155—Handling between horizontal and vertical position
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B19/00—Handling rods, casings, tubes or the like outside the borehole, e.g. in the derrick; Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables
- E21B19/16—Connecting or disconnecting pipe couplings or joints
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and device for connecting threaded tubular drill string members, for example casing members.
- one or more casing strings are set to protect the well bore and/or the formation. Whether the crew members are running surface, intermediate, or production casing, the handling of these heavy individual casing members presents special problems.
- US-A-3 351 372 or US-A-1 454 194 discloses a device for facilitating the handling of a load, which device comprises:
- US-A-1 842 638 discloses a device which is generally similar to that disclosed in US-A-1 454 194.
- a first member and a second member are maintained apart by a spring and by hydraulic fluid.
- the first member is attached to the lifting wire of a crane and the load is attached to the second member.
- the load is positioned above its desired resting place using the lifting wire.
- the hydraulic fluid is then drained from between the first and second members to lower the load into its resting place. It will be noted that the load cannot be moved downwardly by hand pressure since hydraulic fluid is incompressible.
- the present invention is directed to a method and device for connecting casings and other tubular drill string members to reduce the above problems.
- Preferred embodiments provide an elevator-like device which provides the rig hands greater control over the vertical movement of casing to be attached to assembled casing strings.
- a method for connecting threaded tubular drill string members for example casing members, which method comprises the steps of:
- a device for use in carrying out a method according to the invention which device comprises:
- said resilient means comprise, directly or indirectly, compressed gas.
- one of said first and second members has an end wall and a side wall having at least two elongate slots therein disposed to opposite sides of said one member, and wherein the other member is provided with a bar which extends through said slots and the ends of which provide attachment points for connecting said other member to said lifting block.
- said first member comprises an enclosure having a top wall, a bottom wall and a side wall extending therebetween
- said second member comprises a top wall mounted in said first member and provided with lifting straps which extend through the bottom wall of said first member, and wherein said resilient means acts between the bottom wall of said first member and the top wall of said second member.
- a device includes a stop arranged to limit the minimum distance between said first and second members.
- the resilient means may be associated with hydraulic and/or mechanical features.
- the resilient means could comprise a spring which would preferably be adjustable. Whilst this would be quite acceptable for substantially uniform loads it is not particularly favoured where the load is not constant.
- the resilient means could act between the first member and the second member via hydraulic fluid, for example a hydraulic piston and cylinder assembly could be disposed between the first and second members and associated with a control mechanism adapted-to admit or vent hydraulic fluid from the assembly to raise or lower the load with respect to the first member.
- a hydraulic accumulator or the like is provided to introduce resilience into the system.
- the compressed gas is contained in a piston and cylinder arrangement or in a bellows disposed between the first member and the second member.
- means are preferably provided to adjust the gas pressure in the piston and cylinder or bellows either by the admission of gas thereto or by the venting of gas therefrom.
- the gas pressure may be set so that the load is exactly supported by the bellows or the piston and cylinder in an expanded state. Downward pressure on the load will result in the bellows or piston and cylinder contracting and the load moving downwards. This can, of course, greatly facilitate the connection of a new casing to an assembled pipe string since the weight of the new casing is counterbalanced by the gas pressure.
- a pressure relief valve may be provided which may be set to vent either at the maximum design pressure of the equipment or, at a given pressure corresponding to the load being balanced. This would normally be the case where successive loads are substantially equal.
- means may be provided to automatically adjust the pressure in the piston and cylinder or bellows to maintain the first and second members spaced apart by a given distance when the load is first lifted. Once the load is near its final position the automatic means are rendered inoperative to enable the load to be lowered by the application of downward pressure.
- a joint elevator is connected to the second member.
- the present invention also provides a drilling rig provided with a device in accordance with the invention.
- said resilient force which maintains said first and second members apart is applied, at least in part, directly or indirectly, by gas pressure.
- the rig When casing is being "run", or connected in an assembled string and lowered into a hole that has already been drilled, the rig is typically configured to handle the very heavy weight of the assembled casing string 21 by suspending the travelling block 10 from the crown block (not shown) using multiple wraps of the drilling line 11 around the sheaves of the travelling block 10. On heavy strings, a large number of wraps, up to sixteen or more, may be required. From bails 12a and 12b on the travelling block is suspended an elevator 13, normally a slip elevator, sized to hoist and lower the entire weight of the assembled casing string, which weight may exceed 2,000,000 pounds (900 tonnes).
- the single joint elevator 15 is typically required to hoist and lower only approximately 100 to 20,000 pounds weight (45 to 9090 kg).
- That portion of the assembled casing string 21 which has already been assembled and lowered into the hole is suspended in a spider 16 mounted on the rig floor 17.
- the slips of the spider 16 grasp the uppermost member of the assembled casing string 21 below its box 22 (or female threaded end), leaving the box 22 exposed for connection with the pin 33 (or male threaded end) of the next casing 20 to be added to the assembled casing string.
- the single joint elevator 15 is displaced to the area of the next casing 20 to be added and attached thereto just below its box 24.
- the driller draws up some of the drilling line 11 so as to hoist into the mast the single joint elevator 15 and casing 20. Hoisting continues until the casing 20 is positioned vertically above the spider 16 and the exposed box 22, as depicted in Figure 3.
- This process requires the driller to then lower the casing length 20 so that the "sfabber" can stab the pin 23 into the box 22 and rotate it to "make-up" the connection. Rotation and make-up is typically accomplished via use of power tongs 18, shown in Figure 4.
- the single joint elevator 15 is disengaged on the casing 20.
- the slips of the spider 16 are released, and the assembled casing string 21 is lowered into the well bore the length of the casing 20. At this point, the spider slips 16 are reset and the entire process is repeated until all of the casing lengths have been made-up.
- the device comprises a lower housing member 30 and an upper housing member 31.
- the upper housing member 31 has an end well 31a a and a substantially vertical and cylindrical side wall 31 b extending therebelow.
- the side wall 31 b is provided with one or more elongate slots 31 c.
- the lower housing member 30 comprises bars 30a and 30b which extend through the elongate slots 31c.
- the cable 14a is attached to bolts extending between the bars 30a and 30b adjacent the ends thereof.
- the bellows 40 may consist of commercially available air springs or air actuators.
- the bellows 40 Upon inflating the bellows 40 (as via an air supply (not shown) connected to air line 41), the upper housing member 31 is lifted upward and away from lower housing member 30 by the expansion of the bellows 40, as illustrated in Figure 3.
- the bellows 40 contracts, causing the upper housing member 31 to lower, as illustrated in Figure 4.
- This expansion and contraction permits the vertical position of the suspended casing 20 to be altered relative to the lower casing member 30 by manually pulling downward on the suspended casing 20 until the pin 23 is properly positioned. Rotation is permitted by a swivel (not shown) mounted between the primary elevator 13 and the single joint elevator 15.
- a conventional pneumatic supply provides a source of air for the bellows 40.
- Manually operable means (not shown) are provided to apply the bleed off air from within the bellows 40.
- An adjustable pressure relief valve is also provided, the venting pressure of which is determined by the characteristics of the particular bellows employed and the desired handling characteristics described below.
- a single casing 20 is hoisted into. the mast.
- the bellows 40 is pressurized until the maximum pressure permitted by the relief valve (not shown) is attained.
- the rig hand may then manually adjust the pressure downward until the preferred pressure is reached. Because of the "lift" provided by the bellows 40, that preferred pressure will be characterized by the seemingly weightless suspension of the casing 20 above the box 22 and the relative ease with which the casing 20 may be manually lowered by the rig hand under the increased control provided by the device, so that the threads of the pin 23 and box 22 may be properly aligned and connected with damage to neither. If the weight of each casing 20 is substantially the same weight as the prior casing, the rig hand may simply adjust the adjustable pressure relief valve to vent at a pressure corresponding to the bellows being nearly fully extended with the load applied.
- means may be provided to automatically adjust the pressure in the bellows 40 according to the load.
- Such means could operate, for example by admitting air to the bellows until the upper member 31 and the lower member 30 are spaced apart by a given distance. It would, of course, be necessary to render such automatic means inoperative to enable the casing to be offered up to the assembled casing string.
- the device may comprise a substantially enclosed first member having a top wall and a bottom wall attached by a side wall.
- a bellows is mounted in the first member and acts between the bottom wall of the first member and the top wall of a member which extends across the interior of the first member and is connected to lifting straps which extend downwardly from the top member through openings in the bottom wall of the first member.
- a stop may be provided to limit downward movement of the top wall and thereby prevent the bellows being crushed.
Claims (16)
caractérisé en ce que:
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US63493484A | 1984-07-27 | 1984-07-27 | |
US634934 | 1984-07-27 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0171144A1 EP0171144A1 (fr) | 1986-02-12 |
EP0171144B1 true EP0171144B1 (fr) | 1989-10-18 |
Family
ID=24545744
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP85304072A Expired EP0171144B1 (fr) | 1984-07-27 | 1985-06-10 | Dispositif pour manipuler des tubages de puits |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0171144B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS6138089A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1239634A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3573820D1 (fr) |
NO (1) | NO176287C (fr) |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7650944B1 (en) | 2003-07-11 | 2010-01-26 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Vessel for well intervention |
US7665531B2 (en) | 1998-07-22 | 2010-02-23 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Apparatus for facilitating the connection of tubulars using a top drive |
US7669662B2 (en) | 1998-08-24 | 2010-03-02 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Casing feeder |
US7694744B2 (en) | 2005-01-12 | 2010-04-13 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | One-position fill-up and circulating tool and method |
US7712523B2 (en) | 2000-04-17 | 2010-05-11 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Top drive casing system |
US7757759B2 (en) | 2006-04-27 | 2010-07-20 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Torque sub for use with top drive |
US7845418B2 (en) | 2005-01-18 | 2010-12-07 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Top drive torque booster |
US7874352B2 (en) | 2003-03-05 | 2011-01-25 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Apparatus for gripping a tubular on a drilling rig |
US7882902B2 (en) | 2006-11-17 | 2011-02-08 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Top drive interlock |
US7887103B2 (en) | 2003-05-22 | 2011-02-15 | Watherford/Lamb, Inc. | Energizing seal for expandable connections |
US7896084B2 (en) | 2001-05-17 | 2011-03-01 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for tubular makeup interlock |
US7895726B2 (en) | 2003-05-22 | 2011-03-01 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Tubing connector and method of sealing tubing sections |
USRE42877E1 (en) | 2003-02-07 | 2011-11-01 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for wellbore construction and completion |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5390568A (en) * | 1992-03-11 | 1995-02-21 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Automatic torque wrenching machine |
US6056060A (en) * | 1996-08-23 | 2000-05-02 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Compensator system for wellbore tubulars |
US5850877A (en) * | 1996-08-23 | 1998-12-22 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Joint compensator |
US6073699A (en) * | 1998-03-06 | 2000-06-13 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Single joint elevator |
EA199900854A1 (ru) | 1997-03-21 | 2000-10-30 | Петролайн Веллсистемз Лимитед | Сборка из расширяемых насосно-компрессорных труб с пазами и способ соединения такой сборки насосно-компрессорных труб |
US6039118A (en) * | 1997-05-01 | 2000-03-21 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Wellbore tool movement control and method of controlling a wellbore tool |
US6070670A (en) * | 1997-05-01 | 2000-06-06 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Movement control system for wellbore apparatus and method of controlling a wellbore tool |
CA2316307C (fr) * | 1997-12-24 | 2007-05-22 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Dispositif de compensation de poids |
GB9817246D0 (en) | 1998-08-08 | 1998-10-07 | Petroline Wellsystems Ltd | Connector |
GB2340858A (en) | 1998-08-24 | 2000-03-01 | Weatherford Lamb | Methods and apparatus for facilitating the connection of tubulars using a top drive |
GB2340859A (en) | 1998-08-24 | 2000-03-01 | Weatherford Lamb | Method and apparatus for facilitating the connection of tubulars using a top drive |
GB2340857A (en) | 1998-08-24 | 2000-03-01 | Weatherford Lamb | An apparatus for facilitating the connection of tubulars and alignment with a top drive |
GB2347441B (en) | 1998-12-24 | 2003-03-05 | Weatherford Lamb | Apparatus and method for facilitating the connection of tubulars using a top drive |
GB2345074A (en) | 1998-12-24 | 2000-06-28 | Weatherford Lamb | Floating joint to facilitate the connection of tubulars using a top drive |
GB0221220D0 (en) | 2002-09-13 | 2002-10-23 | Weatherford Lamb | Expanding coupling |
GB0221585D0 (en) | 2002-09-17 | 2002-10-23 | Weatherford Lamb | Tubing connection arrangement |
US6981547B2 (en) | 2002-12-06 | 2006-01-03 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Wire lock expandable connection |
US8100187B2 (en) | 2008-03-28 | 2012-01-24 | Frank's Casing Crew & Rental Tools, Inc. | Multipurpose tubular running tool |
EP2808482B1 (fr) | 2008-10-22 | 2019-07-31 | Frank's International, LLC | Outil de pose tubulaire de préhension externe |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1454194A (en) * | 1921-08-29 | 1923-05-08 | Houston Pump & Supply Company | Elevator |
US1842638A (en) * | 1930-09-29 | 1932-01-26 | Wilson B Wigle | Elevating apparatus |
US2622916A (en) * | 1949-05-31 | 1952-12-23 | Libin Leslie | Hoisting plug for drills |
FR1145717A (fr) * | 1956-01-07 | 1957-10-29 | Sovel Soc | Véhicule aspirateur de matières liquides ou semi-liquides telles que des boues |
US3351372A (en) * | 1966-05-02 | 1967-11-07 | Dresser Ind | Split hook hoisting apparatus |
FR1497666A (fr) * | 1966-09-02 | 1967-10-13 | Mecanique F Lavaur Atel | Crochet hydraulique de levage |
WO1981001402A1 (fr) * | 1979-11-17 | 1981-05-28 | Caley Hydraulics Ltd | Compensateur de la houle |
-
1985
- 1985-04-02 CA CA000478177A patent/CA1239634A/fr not_active Expired
- 1985-05-20 JP JP10807885A patent/JPS6138089A/ja active Pending
- 1985-06-10 EP EP85304072A patent/EP0171144B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1985-06-10 DE DE8585304072T patent/DE3573820D1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-06-10 NO NO852336A patent/NO176287C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7665531B2 (en) | 1998-07-22 | 2010-02-23 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Apparatus for facilitating the connection of tubulars using a top drive |
US7669662B2 (en) | 1998-08-24 | 2010-03-02 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Casing feeder |
US7712523B2 (en) | 2000-04-17 | 2010-05-11 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Top drive casing system |
US7793719B2 (en) | 2000-04-17 | 2010-09-14 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Top drive casing system |
US7918273B2 (en) | 2000-04-17 | 2011-04-05 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Top drive casing system |
US7896084B2 (en) | 2001-05-17 | 2011-03-01 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for tubular makeup interlock |
USRE42877E1 (en) | 2003-02-07 | 2011-11-01 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for wellbore construction and completion |
US7874352B2 (en) | 2003-03-05 | 2011-01-25 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Apparatus for gripping a tubular on a drilling rig |
US7895726B2 (en) | 2003-05-22 | 2011-03-01 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Tubing connector and method of sealing tubing sections |
US7887103B2 (en) | 2003-05-22 | 2011-02-15 | Watherford/Lamb, Inc. | Energizing seal for expandable connections |
US7650944B1 (en) | 2003-07-11 | 2010-01-26 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Vessel for well intervention |
US7694744B2 (en) | 2005-01-12 | 2010-04-13 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | One-position fill-up and circulating tool and method |
US7845418B2 (en) | 2005-01-18 | 2010-12-07 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Top drive torque booster |
US7757759B2 (en) | 2006-04-27 | 2010-07-20 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Torque sub for use with top drive |
US7882902B2 (en) | 2006-11-17 | 2011-02-08 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Top drive interlock |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS6138089A (ja) | 1986-02-24 |
CA1239634A (fr) | 1988-07-26 |
NO176287C (no) | 1995-03-08 |
NO176287B (no) | 1994-11-28 |
EP0171144A1 (fr) | 1986-02-12 |
DE3573820D1 (en) | 1989-11-23 |
NO852336L (no) | 1986-01-28 |
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