EP0162028B1 - Device in a door with a decorator plate for a domestic appliance, preferably a dish-washing machine - Google Patents
Device in a door with a decorator plate for a domestic appliance, preferably a dish-washing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0162028B1 EP0162028B1 EP85850133A EP85850133A EP0162028B1 EP 0162028 B1 EP0162028 B1 EP 0162028B1 EP 85850133 A EP85850133 A EP 85850133A EP 85850133 A EP85850133 A EP 85850133A EP 0162028 B1 EP0162028 B1 EP 0162028B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door
- plate
- decorator
- decorator plate
- closed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005028 tinplate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/42—Details
- A47L15/4251—Details of the casing
- A47L15/4257—Details of the loading door
- A47L15/4265—Arrangements of door covering/decoration panels or plinths, e.g. for integrated dishwashers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/10—Covers; Housings
- E05Y2201/11—Covers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/10—Additional functions
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/30—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances
- E05Y2900/302—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances for built-in appliances
Definitions
- This invention relates to a device of the type defined in the preamble of the appending Claim 1.
- the purpose of the decorator plate which for instance can be a veneered wooden plate and is joined to the door of a domestic appliance, is to make it possible to adapt the domestic appliance to the interior fittings of the kitchen in which the appliance is to be placed.
- the upper part of the door has a panel for control and indicating means.
- the panel projects past the front surface of the door and the intention is that the panel and the decorator plate should form a uniform front.
- the gap between the panel and the decorator plate should be small, and the plate extends below the door of the dish-washing machine to fit to the height of the skirting of the other cabinet fittings.
- Both the door and the decorator plate are pivotally supported at their lower ends, and at its upper part the plate is linked to the door.
- the support of the decorator plate is situated below the support of the door so that on opening of the door the plate would hit the panel if the linked connection would not allow the plate to move outwards from the door and parallel thereto past the panel.
- DE-A-32 11 949 presents a solution to the problem by proposing a link arm in the form of a spring-leg in which the compulsory connection between door and decorator plate has been replaced by a resilient connection.
- a link arm in the form of a spring-leg in which the compulsory connection between door and decorator plate has been replaced by a resilient connection.
- the risk of damage by squeezing is considerably reduced.
- the want for sufficient cohesion force between decorator plate and door is opposed to the demand for avoiding the risk of damage, which limits the allowable cohesion force.
- the location of the support points of the link arm is such that when the door is closed, the lever arm which together with the cohesion force exerts a torque on the decorator plate is very small which may cause that vibrations generated by the machine make the plate oscillate and clatter against the door.
- the spring force can be increased, but then also the risk of damage will increase.
- EP-A-0 047 685 shows a dish-washing machine door to which a decorator plate is connected by means of two L-shaped link arms each consisting of a short and a long leg, respectively.
- the free ends of the long legs are swingably connected to the decorator plate whereas the free ends of the short legs are interconnected by a link.
- the common end of the short and long legs is pivotally journalled in the door and spring means are provided to act upon the link so as to move it in an upward direction whereby the link arms are turned so as to move the plate towards the door.
- the means connecting the decorator plate to the door is unnecessarily complicated.
- the spring means are continuously activated which involves difficulties in meeting with the two counteracting objects of maximizing the spring force and minimizing the risk of damage by squeezing.
- the object of the invention is to remove the., above drawbacks and to provide a device in which the risk of damage by squeezing is minimized at the same time as a cohesion force is provided which is sufficient to ensure that there will be no undesired noise.
- Another object of the invention is to provide a connection between decorator plate and door which allows the plate to be readily removed from the doorfor cleaning.
- Figs. 1 - 3 show schematically a door of a dish-washing machine with decorator plate with the door set in different positions.
- Fig. 4 illustrates in what way the plate can be removed from the door.
- Fig. 5 is a side view of a door of a dish-washing machine and illustrates the invention more in detail.
- Fig. 6, finally, is a front view of a part of the door of Fig. 5 with the decorator plate removed.
- Fig. 1 shows a door 10 of a dish-washing machine 11, not shown in detail. At its lower end the door is supported for pivoting about a shaft 12. A decorator plate 13 of solid wood, veneered particle board or the like, is attached to the door by link arms 14 disposed at the two side edges of the plate. At its lower end the plate 13 is supported in points forming a pivot axis 15 parallel to the shaft 12. The pivot axis is situated generally straight below the shaft 12.
- the door has a control panel 16 which projects past the front surface of the door. When the door is closed the decorator plate 13 forms a uniform front with the panel.
- FIG. 3 shows the relative positions of door and decorator plate when the door is fully opened.
- the entire decorator plate 13 can be removed, for instance for cleaning.
- the decorator plate can be provided with shafts 18, 19 disposed at a distance from the plate and coacting with a hook-shaped end 14a of the link arms 14 respectively with a hook-shaped lower support 20.
- Figs. 1 - 4 illustrate schematically a door of a dish-washing machine with decorator plate which is in part previously known and is the basis of the following description of the features which are characteristic of the invention.
- the door 10 is supported for pivoting about the shaft 12.
- the decorator plate 13 is supported for pivoting about the axis 15.
- a link arm 14 is pivotally supported on a shaft 21 disposed at a tin plate 22 which is attached to the door by screws 23.
- the link arm 14 and shaft 21 form an upper joint 44.
- a lower joint is formed by the hook-shaped end 14a of the link arm 14 accomodating a support shaft 24 arranged on the decorator plate 13 and supported by a mounting angle 25 fixed to the plate by screws 26.
- the decorator plate 13 should be connected to the door 10 in such away that on opening of the door it can move from the door and past the panel 16.
- the decorator plate should be pressed by a force towards the door such that decorator plate and door seem to form an integral unit.
- This force is created by a spring arrangement designed so as to provide a great pressing force when the distance is small whereas a moderate increase of the distance between the upper part of the decorator plate and the door, for instance of 2 to 3 cm, reduces this force to a very low level thus generally eliminating the risk of damage on movement of the door.
- the spring arrangement generally denoted by 27, comprises two rods 28, 29 which are telescopically movable relative to one another and are biassed from one another by a coil spring 30.
- the coil spring is stressed between a flange 31 on a sleeve'32 which is attached to the rod 28 and another flange 33 on a sleeve 34 which is attached to the rod 29.
- the sleeves 32, 34 also serve as guides for the spring 30.
- a pin 35 on the rod 28 runs in an elongate groove 36 in the rod 29, which is tubular, in order to limit the relative movement of the rods 28, 29.
- the rod 29 is guided in a hole in a guide plate 37 which is attached to the door by a screw 38.
- the lower end 29a of the rod 29 rests on an inclined surface 40a of a guide cam 40 which by a screw 41 is attached to a metal plate 42 fixedly arranged in the dish-washing machine.
- the upper end of the rod 28 is linked to a lever arm 43 attached to the link arm 14 and extending upwards inwards in Fig. 5.
- the entire decorator plate 13 can be removed, for instance for cleaning.
- this is readily done by moving the upper end of the plate outwards until it is free from the panel 16, after which the door is moved obliquely outwards and upwards. Thereby the shaft 19 will unhook from the hook-shaped support 20, see Fig. 4, and the link arms 14 can swing upwards so that the end 14a can disengage from the shaft 24 (Fig. 6). Mounting of the decorator plate is done in the opposite order.
- a device for mounting a decorator plate to a door of a domestic appliance preferably a dish-washing machine, is obtained in which the decorator plate is kept pressed to the door when the latter is closed but in which at the same time the cohesion force is so small that no damage will be caused if during the closing movement or on swinging of the plate outwards from the door a finger or the like should come between the door and the plate.
Landscapes
- Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)
- Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
- Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)
- Filters That Use Time-Delay Elements (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- This invention relates to a device of the type defined in the preamble of the appending Claim 1.
- The purpose of the decorator plate, which for instance can be a veneered wooden plate and is joined to the door of a domestic appliance, is to make it possible to adapt the domestic appliance to the interior fittings of the kitchen in which the appliance is to be placed. Especially in a dish-washing machine the upper part of the door has a panel for control and indicating means. The panel projects past the front surface of the door and the intention is that the panel and the decorator plate should form a uniform front. The gap between the panel and the decorator plate should be small, and the plate extends below the door of the dish-washing machine to fit to the height of the skirting of the other cabinet fittings.
- Both the door and the decorator plate are pivotally supported at their lower ends, and at its upper part the plate is linked to the door. The support of the decorator plate is situated below the support of the door so that on opening of the door the plate would hit the panel if the linked connection would not allow the plate to move outwards from the door and parallel thereto past the panel.
- In order for the decorator plate to associate closely to the door when the latter is in closed position, various solutions have been proposed. In DE-A-29 37 384 decorator plate and door are connected to each other by a link arm in such a manner that the arm forces the plate to abutment against the door during its closing movement. However, this may involve danger for instance for children who might have a finger or a hand between the door and the decorator plate when the door is to close. Due to the comparatively large lever arm pressing the decorator plate towards the doorthe cutting force on the finger orthe hand will be great.
- DE-A-32 11 949 presents a solution to the problem by proposing a link arm in the form of a spring-leg in which the compulsory connection between door and decorator plate has been replaced by a resilient connection. Thus, the risk of damage by squeezing is considerably reduced. Here, however, the want for sufficient cohesion force between decorator plate and door is opposed to the demand for avoiding the risk of damage, which limits the allowable cohesion force. Further, the location of the support points of the link arm is such that when the door is closed, the lever arm which together with the cohesion force exerts a torque on the decorator plate is very small which may cause that vibrations generated by the machine make the plate oscillate and clatter against the door. To avoid such vibrations the spring force can be increased, but then also the risk of damage will increase.
- EP-A-0 047 685 shows a dish-washing machine door to which a decorator plate is connected by means of two L-shaped link arms each consisting of a short and a long leg, respectively. The free ends of the long legs are swingably connected to the decorator plate whereas the free ends of the short legs are interconnected by a link. The common end of the short and long legs is pivotally journalled in the door and spring means are provided to act upon the link so as to move it in an upward direction whereby the link arms are turned so as to move the plate towards the door. In the door described the means connecting the decorator plate to the door is unnecessarily complicated. In addition, the spring means are continuously activated which involves difficulties in meeting with the two counteracting objects of maximizing the spring force and minimizing the risk of damage by squeezing.
- The object of the invention is to remove the., above drawbacks and to provide a device in which the risk of damage by squeezing is minimized at the same time as a cohesion force is provided which is sufficient to ensure that there will be no undesired noise. Another object of the invention is to provide a connection between decorator plate and door which allows the plate to be readily removed from the doorfor cleaning. These objects are achieved in a device having the characteristics defined in the appending claims.
- The invention will now be described by way of example in connection with an embodiment referred to in the accompanying drawings.
- Figs. 1 - 3 show schematically a door of a dish-washing machine with decorator plate with the door set in different positions. Fig. 4 illustrates in what way the plate can be removed from the door. Fig. 5 is a side view of a door of a dish-washing machine and illustrates the invention more in detail. Fig. 6, finally, is a front view of a part of the door of Fig. 5 with the decorator plate removed.
- Fig. 1 shows a
door 10 of a dish-washing machine 11, not shown in detail. At its lower end the door is supported for pivoting about ashaft 12. Adecorator plate 13 of solid wood, veneered particle board or the like, is attached to the door bylink arms 14 disposed at the two side edges of the plate. At its lower end theplate 13 is supported in points forming apivot axis 15 parallel to theshaft 12. The pivot axis is situated generally straight below theshaft 12. The door has acontrol panel 16 which projects past the front surface of the door. When the door is closed thedecorator plate 13 forms a uniform front with the panel. - When the
door 10 is opened thedecorator plate 13 will move from the door and downwards and forwards so that its upper edge is moved past the lower edge 17 of the panel. Fig. 3 shows the relative positions of door and decorator plate when the door is fully opened. - In the embodiment, the
entire decorator plate 13 can be removed, for instance for cleaning. This is illustrated schematically in Fig. 4. Forthis purpose the decorator plate can be provided withshafts 18, 19 disposed at a distance from the plate and coacting with a hook-shaped end 14a of thelink arms 14 respectively with a hook-shapedlower support 20. - Figs. 1 - 4 illustrate schematically a door of a dish-washing machine with decorator plate which is in part previously known and is the basis of the following description of the features which are characteristic of the invention.
- As also appears from Fig. 5, the
door 10 is supported for pivoting about theshaft 12. Likewise, thedecorator plate 13 is supported for pivoting about theaxis 15. At each side alink arm 14 is pivotally supported on ashaft 21 disposed at atin plate 22 which is attached to the door byscrews 23. Thelink arm 14 andshaft 21 form an upper joint 44. Correspondingly, a lower joint is formed by the hook-shaped end 14a of thelink arm 14 accomodating asupport shaft 24 arranged on thedecorator plate 13 and supported by amounting angle 25 fixed to the plate byscrews 26. - The
decorator plate 13 should be connected to thedoor 10 in such away that on opening of the door it can move from the door and past thepanel 16. When the door is closed, however, the decorator plate should be pressed by a force towards the door such that decorator plate and door seem to form an integral unit. This force is created by a spring arrangement designed so as to provide a great pressing force when the distance is small whereas a moderate increase of the distance between the upper part of the decorator plate and the door, for instance of 2 to 3 cm, reduces this force to a very low level thus generally eliminating the risk of damage on movement of the door. - The spring arrangement, generally denoted by 27, comprises two
rods coil spring 30. The coil spring is stressed between aflange 31 on a sleeve'32 which is attached to therod 28 and anotherflange 33 on asleeve 34 which is attached to therod 29. Thesleeves spring 30. Apin 35 on therod 28 runs in anelongate groove 36 in therod 29, which is tubular, in order to limit the relative movement of therods rod 29 is guided in a hole in aguide plate 37 which is attached to the door by ascrew 38. Thelower end 29a of therod 29 rests on aninclined surface 40a of aguide cam 40 which by ascrew 41 is attached to ametal plate 42 fixedly arranged in the dish-washing machine. The upper end of therod 28 is linked to alever arm 43 attached to thelink arm 14 and extending upwards inwards in Fig. 5. - When the
door 10 is in the closed position shown in Fig. 5 theend 29a of therod 29 abuts the highest point of thesurface 40a, and the force exerted by thespring 30 presses therod 28 upwards. Together with thelever arm 43 thelink arm 14 forms a unit which is pivotable about theshaft 21. When therod 28 acts on thelever arm 43 the unit will thus be turned counterclockwise and thedecorator plate 13 will be moved towards thedoor 10 and be pressed to the door with a force which is adjustable to the desired magnitude by the properties selected for the spring and by the size of thelever arm 43 and thelink arm 14. - On opening of the door the
end 29a of therod 29 will slide along theinclined surface 40a and hence therods pin 35 and thegroove 36. Thus, thespring 30 will lengthen and the spring force decrease. When the door has been opened so much that theend 29a of the rod has reached the lowest point of theinclined surface 40a the active spring force has ceased and during the continued opening movement thedoor 10 and thedecorator plate 13 will move in the way which is shown schematically in Figs. 2 and 3. - As already mentioned in connection with Fig. 4 the
entire decorator plate 13 can be removed, for instance for cleaning. In the embodiments according to Figs. 5 and 6 this is readily done by moving the upper end of the plate outwards until it is free from thepanel 16, after which the door is moved obliquely outwards and upwards. Thereby the shaft 19 will unhook from the hook-shapedsupport 20, see Fig. 4, and thelink arms 14 can swing upwards so that theend 14a can disengage from the shaft 24 (Fig. 6). Mounting of the decorator plate is done in the opposite order. - Thus, by the invention a device for mounting a decorator plate to a door of a domestic appliance, preferably a dish-washing machine, is obtained in which the decorator plate is kept pressed to the door when the latter is closed but in which at the same time the cohesion force is so small that no damage will be caused if during the closing movement or on swinging of the plate outwards from the door a finger or the like should come between the door and the plate.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT85850133T ATE40785T1 (en) | 1984-05-09 | 1985-04-19 | DOOR CONSTRUCTION WITH END PANEL FOR A HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCE SUCH AS DISHWASHER. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE8402515 | 1984-05-09 | ||
SE8402515A SE454044B (en) | 1984-05-09 | 1984-05-09 | DEVICE WITH A COVER PLATE PROVIDED CLOSE TO A HOUSING MACHINE, LIKE A DISHWASHER |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0162028A1 EP0162028A1 (en) | 1985-11-21 |
EP0162028B1 true EP0162028B1 (en) | 1989-02-15 |
Family
ID=20355818
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP85850133A Expired EP0162028B1 (en) | 1984-05-09 | 1985-04-19 | Device in a door with a decorator plate for a domestic appliance, preferably a dish-washing machine |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0162028B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE40785T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3568253D1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK205985A (en) |
FI (1) | FI80995C (en) |
NO (1) | NO165943C (en) |
SE (1) | SE454044B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT222647Z2 (en) * | 1991-06-26 | 1995-04-24 | Smeg Spa | SLIDING MOUNTING DEVICE - REMOVAL OF THE COVERING BRUSH ON THE DOOR OF A BUILT-IN HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCE |
GB9122079D0 (en) * | 1991-10-17 | 1991-11-27 | J E S Arnold Domestic Applianc | A door for a domestic electrical appliance |
IT236909Y1 (en) * | 1995-05-26 | 2000-08-31 | Smeg Spa | DEVICE FOR SLIDING MOUNTING A DECORATIVE PANEL ON THE DOOR OF A BUILT-IN HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCE |
CN100414026C (en) * | 2002-07-05 | 2008-08-27 | 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 | Casing cap fixing structure for drum washing machine |
US20230270314A1 (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2023-08-31 | Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag | Dishwasher with cover device |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2921187C2 (en) * | 1979-05-25 | 1983-04-07 | Bosch-Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH, 7000 Stuttgart | Arrangement of an attachment plate on a household appliance |
DE2921188C2 (en) * | 1979-05-25 | 1984-10-11 | Bosch-Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH, 7000 Stuttgart | Arrangement of an attachment plate on a household appliance |
DE2937384C2 (en) * | 1979-09-15 | 1989-03-16 | Bosch-Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH, 7000 Stuttgart | Arrangement of an attachment plate on a household appliance, in particular a dishwasher |
DE3008205C2 (en) * | 1980-03-04 | 1982-06-16 | Bosch-Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH, 7000 Stuttgart | Household appliance and box-shaped furniture with an attachment or door leaf |
FR2489685A1 (en) * | 1980-09-05 | 1982-03-12 | Esswein Sa | APPARATUS WITH DOOR PROVIDED WITH A TRIM PANEL |
DE8135542U1 (en) * | 1981-12-05 | 1982-09-30 | Buderus Ag, 6330 Wetzlar | A household appliance, in particular a dishwasher, is provided with a door that can be pivoted about a horizontal axis above a recess in the base |
-
1984
- 1984-05-09 SE SE8402515A patent/SE454044B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1985
- 1985-04-19 DE DE8585850133T patent/DE3568253D1/en not_active Expired
- 1985-04-19 EP EP85850133A patent/EP0162028B1/en not_active Expired
- 1985-04-19 AT AT85850133T patent/ATE40785T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-05-08 NO NO851835A patent/NO165943C/en unknown
- 1985-05-08 FI FI851811A patent/FI80995C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-05-09 DK DK205985A patent/DK205985A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SE8402515D0 (en) | 1984-05-09 |
ATE40785T1 (en) | 1989-03-15 |
DK205985D0 (en) | 1985-05-09 |
FI851811L (en) | 1985-11-10 |
DK205985A (en) | 1985-11-10 |
DE3568253D1 (en) | 1989-03-23 |
NO851835L (en) | 1985-11-11 |
FI80995C (en) | 1990-09-10 |
FI851811A0 (en) | 1985-05-08 |
EP0162028A1 (en) | 1985-11-21 |
NO165943B (en) | 1991-01-28 |
SE454044B (en) | 1988-03-28 |
NO165943C (en) | 1991-05-08 |
SE8402515L (en) | 1985-11-10 |
FI80995B (en) | 1990-05-31 |
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