EP0141829A1 - Photographic processor and clip. - Google Patents
Photographic processor and clip.Info
- Publication number
- EP0141829A1 EP0141829A1 EP19840901601 EP84901601A EP0141829A1 EP 0141829 A1 EP0141829 A1 EP 0141829A1 EP 19840901601 EP19840901601 EP 19840901601 EP 84901601 A EP84901601 A EP 84901601A EP 0141829 A1 EP0141829 A1 EP 0141829A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- jaws
- tanks
- prints
- tank
- clip
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003811 finger Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000005224 forefinger Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03D—APPARATUS FOR PROCESSING EXPOSED PHOTOGRAPHIC MATERIALS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03D13/00—Processing apparatus or accessories therefor, not covered by groups G11B3/00 - G11B11/00
- G03D13/02—Containers; Holding-devices
- G03D13/04—Trays; Dishes; Tanks ; Drums
Definitions
- the development of exposed photographic prints involves immersing them in various chemicals for specified periods of time, the chemicals being heated above ambient temperature.
- the present invention arises from the notion that if the print frame could be eliminated, the processing time could be significantly reduced, the stop bath could be done away with, and the tanks could be made even narrower.
- the present invention provides apparatus for processing photographic prints, comprising a tank for holding processing chemicals for immersion of prints, in which the interior surface of the tank that might otherwise adhere to the prints is provided with a textured finish whereby such adhesion is prevented.
- the finish preferably incorporates surface indentations. There are preferably between 1 and 100 such indentations per square cm.
- the invention also provides apparatus for processing photographic prints comprising a pair of slot-like tanks for holding processing chemicals for immersion of prints, the tanks being disposed on opposite sides of a common heating core with which they are in thermal conducting relationship.
- the tanks are preferably provided with stop members at opposite ends of the slots and projecting from the side of the tank remote from the heating core.
- the invention further provides a clip (which may form part of the apparatus or a separate item of commerce) comprising a pair of jaws one of which carries biting means, the jaws being biassed together so that the biting means closes against a rigid support surface carried by the other j aw, and means for moving the jaws apart.
- a clip (which may form part of the apparatus or a separate item of commerce) comprising a pair of jaws one of which carries biting means, the jaws being biassed together so that the biting means closes against a rigid support surface carried by the other j aw, and means for moving the jaws apart.
- the biting means may be a blade, or preferably teeth, two teeth being preferred.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view o f a print processor in accordance with the invention
- Figure 2 is a transverse section through the processor
- Figure 3 is an enlarged de tail of the processor
- Figure 4 is an end view o f a print clip for use with the processor
- Figure 5 is a side view o f the clip .
- Fi gures 6 a to f are various schematic representations o f the processor and clip illustrating how they may be used.
- the processor comprises a rectangular base 1 provided ⁇ ith rubber feet 2. Upstanding from and integral with the base are two trapezoidal end walls 3, 4, o f substantially identical shape. Four further walls 5 - 8 are cemented into grooves 9 - 12 in the base 1 and end walls 3, 4, to form two slot-like processing tanks 13, 14 , each o f about 1 litre capacity, separated by a central heating compartment 15. The upper edge portions 5a - 8a o f the tank walls are turned outwardly to provide the tanks with V-shaped tops. The top edges o f the outer tank walls 5, 8, are inset from the converging edges 3a, 3b and 4a, 4b of the walls 3 and 4, the reason for which will be revealed below.
- the central compartment 15 is closed by a top member 16 containing a hole 17.
- An electrical heater and adjustable thermostat unit 18 is inserted into the lower part of compartment 15 through one of the end walls 4.
- the processing tanks 13, 14, have drainage taps 19, 20, also inserted through the lower part of end wall 4.
- the inner faces of the tank walls 5- 8 have textured surfaces (Fig. 3) formed by two sets of parallel ridges 21, 22, which intersect to create tetrahedral indentations 23.
- the ridges are about 3.7 mm apart giving about 9 indentations per square cm.
- the clip shown in Fig.s 4 and 5 is formed of an integral plastics or stainless steel body 24 and a plunger 25.
- the body includes a flat square top part 26, opposed edges of which lead into under-turned sloping shoulders 27, 28, which in turn lead into a pair of opposed downwardly directed jaws 29, 30.
- One of the jaws 30 carries a pair of spike-like teeth 31 directed towards a flat, rigid support surface 32 provided by a downward extension of the opposed jaw 29.
- the inherent resilience of the clip body biasses the jaws together so that the teeth 31 close against the surface 32.
- the jaw 29 also carries a stop member 33 positioned above the teeth 31.
- the plunger 25 comprises a stem 34 which carries a cap 35 and extends through the top of the body 24.
- a retaining collar 36 is secured to the stem beneath the top of the body 24 and the stem terminates in a wedge-shaped member 37 directed between the jaws 29, 30.
- the central compartment 15 In use, water pre-heated to 35 to 40oC is introduced into the central compartment 15 through hole 17.
- the tank 13 is filled to the bottom of the V-shaped top with developer, also at 35 to 40 oC, and tank 14 is similarly filled with a fix solution.
- the heater and thermostat unit 13 is then connected to a suitable power source and the temperature of the chemicals is checked at 15 minute intervals until they stabilise at the required temperature.
- the central compartment 15 operates some 5oC higher than the outer tanks. There is a continuous lateral heat flow from the central compartment, through the tanks to atmosphere so that the chemicals quickly attain the required temperature both on initial filling and on topping-up, and once that temperature is achieved there is minimal temperature fluctuation within the tanks.
- the clip is attached to an exposed print by grasping the clip in one hand with the fingers below one of the shoulders 27, 28, and the thumb below the other. Light pressure is then applied to the button 35 using the root of the forefinger so that the wedge-shaped member 37 is urged between the jaws 29, 30 forcing them apart. The print is then slid between the jaws with its back against surface 32 until it reaches stop 33 whereupon the pressure on button 35 is released allowing the jaws to close.
- the teeth 31 bite into the print but since it is rigidly supported by surface 32 there is minimal damage to the print and practically no masking of the print during the development process.
- the apparatus is designed for ease of use in low ambient light levels or total darkness. Holding the print by the clip, the back of the print is presented to the top edge of wall 5 (Fig. 6a), The end walls 3, 4, act as stops to enable the correct lateral position of the print to be determined. The print is then drawn upwards and backwards until it is felt to drop into the U-shaped top of the tank 13 (Fig. 6b). The print is then moved to an upright position and lowered into the tank until the clip rests in the V-shaped top (Fig. 6c). The print can be agitated in the developer using the clip. After an appropriate time the print is slowly withdrawn towards the second tank 14 (Fig. 6d).
- the member 16 acts as a doctor blade to wipe developer from the rear of the print whilst the front of the print drains by surface tension. Little if any developer is held by the clip, liihen the print is felt to locate in the second tank 14 (Fig. 6a) it is lowered into the fix in an upright position. The print is again agitated as necessary and then removed after the appropriate time.
- the apparatus is suitable for processing colour or monochrome prints and up to 30 prints per hour can be processed.
- the chemicals can be left in the tanks for several months without oxidising.
- the clip may have other uses apart from the processing of photographic prints.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Photographic Developing Apparatuses (AREA)
- Photographic Processing Devices Using Wet Methods (AREA)
Abstract
Un appareil de développement pour des épreuves photographiques comprend une paire de cuves en forme de fentes (13, 14) contenant les produits chimiques de traitement dans lesquels sont immergées les épreuves. Les cuves présentent des sommets en V et sont placées sur les côtés opposés d'un noyau chauffant commun sous la forme d'un compartiment rempli d'eau (15) contenant un corps de chauffe et une unité de thermostat (18). Afin d'empêcher le collage des épreuves sur les parois des cuves, celles-ci présentent un finissage texturé. Chaque épreuve est maintenue par une pince comprenant un corps de pince (24) possédant une paire de mâchoires (29, 30) dont l'une porte un organe d'accrochage (31). L'élasticité du corps sollicite les mâchoires l'une contre l'autre de sorte que l'organe d'accrochage (31) se referme contre une surface rigide de support (32) portée par l'autre mâchoire. Les mâchoires sont écartées par un coin (37) porté par un plongeur (25). Une lame de raclage (16) disposée au-dessus du compartiment central (15) enlève le produit chimique de l'épreuve lorsque celle-ci est sortie dela cuve.A developing apparatus for photographic prints includes a pair of slit-shaped tanks (13, 14) containing the processing chemicals in which the prints are immersed. The tanks have V-shaped tops and are placed on opposite sides of a common heating core in the form of a water-filled compartment (15) containing a heater and a thermostat unit (18). In order to prevent the proofs from sticking to the walls of the tanks, they have a textured finish. Each test is held by a clamp comprising a clamp body (24) having a pair of jaws (29, 30), one of which carries a fastening member (31). The elasticity of the body biases the jaws against each other so that the hooking member (31) closes against a rigid support surface (32) carried by the other jaw. The jaws are separated by a wedge (37) carried by a plunger (25). A scraper blade (16) arranged above the central compartment (15) removes the chemical from the test when it has left the tank.
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT84901601T ATE36081T1 (en) | 1983-04-09 | 1984-04-09 | PHOTOGRAPHIC DEVELOPING EQUIPMENT AND HOLDING DEVICE. |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB8309685 | 1983-04-09 | ||
GB8309685 | 1983-04-09 | ||
GB8316008 | 1983-06-11 | ||
GB838316008A GB8316008D0 (en) | 1983-06-11 | 1983-06-11 | Print clip |
GB8403662 | 1984-02-13 | ||
GB848403662A GB8403662D0 (en) | 1984-02-13 | 1984-02-13 | Slot processor |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0141829A1 true EP0141829A1 (en) | 1985-05-22 |
EP0141829B1 EP0141829B1 (en) | 1988-07-27 |
Family
ID=27262046
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19840901601 Expired EP0141829B1 (en) | 1983-04-09 | 1984-04-09 | Photographic processor and clip |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0141829B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3473064D1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1984004179A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5179404A (en) * | 1992-03-02 | 1993-01-12 | Eastman Kodak Company | Anti-web adhering contour surface for a photographic processing apparatus |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2446958A (en) * | 1945-03-31 | 1948-08-10 | Gen Motors Corp | Film-developing holder |
US3362315A (en) * | 1964-02-03 | 1968-01-09 | Werner W. Buechner | Photographic treating vessel |
US3316827A (en) * | 1964-12-03 | 1967-05-02 | William G Hill | Film hanger device for processing photographic sheet film |
US4063324A (en) * | 1976-03-26 | 1977-12-20 | Kroy Industries, Inc. | Film processing apparatus |
DE2920821C2 (en) * | 1979-05-23 | 1985-11-28 | Kunststofftechnik Fries Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Device for the surface treatment of plate-shaped material |
-
1984
- 1984-04-09 DE DE8484901601T patent/DE3473064D1/en not_active Expired
- 1984-04-09 EP EP19840901601 patent/EP0141829B1/en not_active Expired
- 1984-04-09 WO PCT/GB1984/000121 patent/WO1984004179A1/en active IP Right Grant
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO8404179A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1984004179A1 (en) | 1984-10-25 |
DE3473064D1 (en) | 1988-09-01 |
EP0141829B1 (en) | 1988-07-27 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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AK | Designated contracting states |
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Designated state(s): AT BE DE FR GB NL |
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