EP0134149A2 - Palettenbehälter - Google Patents

Palettenbehälter Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0134149A2
EP0134149A2 EP84305607A EP84305607A EP0134149A2 EP 0134149 A2 EP0134149 A2 EP 0134149A2 EP 84305607 A EP84305607 A EP 84305607A EP 84305607 A EP84305607 A EP 84305607A EP 0134149 A2 EP0134149 A2 EP 0134149A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
flaps
base
pallet
portions
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP84305607A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Samuel Chee-Kien Saw
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Visy Board Properties Pty Ltd
Visy Board Pty Ltd
Original Assignee
Visy Board Properties Pty Ltd
Visy Board Pty Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Visy Board Properties Pty Ltd, Visy Board Pty Ltd filed Critical Visy Board Properties Pty Ltd
Publication of EP0134149A2 publication Critical patent/EP0134149A2/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
    • B65D19/06—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
    • B65D19/20—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of paper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00019—Paper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00029—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00044—Combination, e.g. different elements made of different materials, laminates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00064—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00084—Materials for the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00099—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00154—Materials for the side walls
    • B65D2519/00159—Paper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00189—Materials for the lid or cover
    • B65D2519/00194—Paper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00492—Overall construction of the side walls
    • B65D2519/00497—Overall construction of the side walls whereby at least one side wall is made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00636—Connections structures connecting side walls to the pallet
    • B65D2519/00641—Structures intended to be disassembled
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00706—Connections structures connecting the lid or cover to the side walls or corner posts
    • B65D2519/00716—Connections structures connecting the lid or cover to the side walls or corner posts non-removable lid or covers
    • B65D2519/00721—Connections structures connecting the lid or cover to the side walls or corner posts non-removable lid or covers hinged lids
    • B65D2519/00726—Connections structures connecting the lid or cover to the side walls or corner posts non-removable lid or covers hinged lids integrally formed

Definitions

  • Palletized containers of various descriptions have been widely known and used for many years. Although corrugated board containers incorporating integral pallet components, for example, as described in Australian Patent No. 426,164 (AU-B 23812/67), have been widely used with success for many years, the need has developed for palletized containers in which the pallet structure is relatively rigid and may, for example, be constructed from timber components.
  • a palletized container of the above type is described in greater detail in Australian Patent No. 505,345 (AU-B 23926/77) in which a hinged flap having the same dimensions as the bottom of the container is attached to the pallet construction and the flap is then engaged between two of the bottom flaps of the container and is held in position by the container and its contents.
  • This type of palletized container has shortcomings in that the container, particularly when empty, partially filled or enclosing a light load is capable of being displaced laterally in one direction and may therefore be detached from the pallet construction.-
  • a palletized container comprising a pallet structure and a container adapted to be secured to said pallet structure, said container comprising side walls and top closing flaps for at least part of the top of the container if required, bottom flaps which fold inwardly of the container from the side walls and defining a generally rectangular opening in the base of the container, and at least one base pad having a portion secured to or integral with said pallet structure and being shaped to be disposed in use internally of the bottom flaps and adjacent at least portions of each side wall to limit lateral movements of said container when engaged therewith in all directions, characterised in that - the or each base pad has fold lines about which the pad is folded to reduce its dimensions in all directions to facilitate its insertion into the base of said container through said rectangular opening, said base pad(s) when folded retaining the folded condition without any external assistance or interconnection of parts of said pad(s).
  • each base pad is shaped to extend from a central portion of the pallet structure, each said base pad having foldable ears which when folded reduce the dimensions of the pad, when viewed in plan, to the size of approximately half of the said opening in the base of the container.
  • each base pad has a portion which is attached to the pallet structure, for example by being inserted between the top deck of the pallet and the bearers or separating blocks and securely attached therebetween.
  • This arrangement avoidsanother disadvantage of the prior art arrangement of point attachment along a central strip of the floor components.
  • the foldable portion of the base pad is of course capable of being folded flat against the top of the pallet structure so as to lie flat against the inside of the base of the container when attached thereto.
  • a container comprises a first container part which includes side walls and bottom flaps, hereinafter defined as the 'primary' flaps, which primary flaps fold inwardly of the side walls and define an opening in the base of said first container part, and two base pads, each being formed from sheet material and including a first portion arranged to be secured to the pallet, and a second portion formed of three 'secondary' flaps, namely a central and two lateral flaps, the secondary flaps being so formed as to permit the second portion to be folded to an erect, configuration which permits insertion of the second portions of the two base pads directly through said opening, the secondary flaps of each base pad thereafter being capable of being unfolded to a flat, configuration in which the second portions of the base pads lie above their respective first portions and also overlie parts of the primary flaps of the first container part.
  • a container comprises a first container a part which includes four side walls arranged to extend vertically in a rectangular manner, and having bottom flaps, hereinafter defined as the 'primary' flaps which fold inwardly of the side walls and define a rectangular opening in the base of said first container part, and two base pads, each being formed from sheet_material, and each including a first generally rectangular portion, the two rectangular portions, when assembled in relation to the pallet, each being secured to a different half of the pallet, each base pad having an intermediate portion arranged to extend upwardly from the first portion of its base pad, when the latter is secured to the pallet, with the two intermediate portions adjacent one another, and a second portion formed of at least three flaps, namely a central flap connected to the respective intermediate portion, and two lateral flaps extending one on each side of the central flap, the central and lateral flaps being capable of being folded to a first configuration which permits insertion of the three flaps of each base pad simultaneously through said rectangular opening of the first container part, the said three
  • the base pad used to hold the container body described further below is formed from corrugated board or other suitable material and will be seen to comprise a rectangular attachment portion 1 which is adapted for attachment to the pallet structure and a smaller shaped pad portion 2 formed with crease or score lines 3, 4 to define a central trapezium-shaped portion T and shaped foldable ears 5,6 extending from the sides of portion T.
  • the ears 5, 6 are relieved at 7 and 8 so that the pad portion 2 is connected to the attachment portion 1 by a narrow neck.
  • Fold lines F 1 ,F 2 are also provided about which the pad may be folded so as to lie flat against the pallet structure.
  • the rectangular attachment portions 1 of two base pads A and B are disposed in use between the timber top deck and the bearers of a pallet structure P and is secured in position by attachment of the top deck to the bearers. This leaves the shaped pad portions 2 extending upwardly from a central portion of the pallet structure ready for folding and insertion into the container body as shown in Figs. 3 and 4 of the drawings.
  • Figs. 3 and 4 of the drawings will show that prior to assembly of the container body onto the pallet and base pad assembly, the ears 5, 6 are folded at about right angles to the portions T. Preferably the ears when folded retain their folded condition without any external assistance or interconnection of parts of the base pads A and B. Alternatively to overcome the tendency of the ears 5, 6 to unfold, the engagement of the corners of the relieved portions 7, 8 with the top of the pallet structure can be relied on to hold the pads A,B in the position shown in Fig. 3.
  • Fig. 5 of the drawings shows that the container body has four side walls 9, 10, 11 and 12 from which four top flaps 1 3, 1 4, 15 and 1 6 and four short base flaps 17, 18, 19 and 20 extend. When the container body is erected and the base flaps folded inwardly, an enlarged rectangular opening 21 is defined in the base of the container.
  • the ears 5 and 6 of each shaped portion 2 of each base pad are folded as described above until the corners of the ears contact the top of the pallet. Frictional contact of the ears with the top of the pallet assists in holding the base pads in the required position during assembly of the container body on the base pads if necessary.
  • the dimensions of the shape portions 2 are approximately equal to the dimensions of the opening 21. Accordingly, the container body may easily be inserted over the folded portions 2 as shown in Fig. 3, whereupon the ears are straightened and the portions 2 folded against the inside of the base of the container body as shown in Fig. 5 of the drawings. When in this position it will be noted that the sides and ends of the portions 2 of each base pad are in close proximity to the side walls of the container body whereby lateral movement in all directions is effectively prevented.
  • the base pad portions 2 are held firmly against the base of the container body so that the container and pallet structure behave effectively as an integral unit.
  • relieved portions 7, 8 of the ears 2 may be arcuate to facilitate folding of the ears back upon each other so that the dimensions of the folded pads are even smaller than in the preferred embodiment.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
EP84305607A 1983-08-18 1984-08-17 Palettenbehälter Withdrawn EP0134149A2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU904/83 1983-08-18
AUPG090483 1983-08-18

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0134149A2 true EP0134149A2 (de) 1985-03-13

Family

ID=3770286

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84305607A Withdrawn EP0134149A2 (de) 1983-08-18 1984-08-17 Palettenbehälter

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0134149A2 (de)
JP (1) JPS6058335A (de)
NZ (1) NZ209263A (de)
ZA (1) ZA846210B (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2647086A1 (fr) * 1989-05-19 1990-11-23 Legrand Carole Systeme de conteneurisation permettant de positionner et immobiliser par l'apport des plaques de fond des objets dans le vide
GB2276368A (en) * 1993-03-26 1994-09-28 Raymond James Keys Palletised containers and pallets therefor
FR2744096A1 (fr) * 1996-01-29 1997-08-01 Detournay Claude Conteneur caisse palette monobloc

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2647086A1 (fr) * 1989-05-19 1990-11-23 Legrand Carole Systeme de conteneurisation permettant de positionner et immobiliser par l'apport des plaques de fond des objets dans le vide
GB2276368A (en) * 1993-03-26 1994-09-28 Raymond James Keys Palletised containers and pallets therefor
FR2744096A1 (fr) * 1996-01-29 1997-08-01 Detournay Claude Conteneur caisse palette monobloc

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ZA846210B (en) 1985-04-24
NZ209263A (en) 1987-10-30
JPS6058335A (ja) 1985-04-04

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PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

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18W Application withdrawn

Withdrawal date: 19851127

RIN1 Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected)

Inventor name: SAW, SAMUEL CHEE-KIEN