EP0112802A2 - Colour-photographic recording material - Google Patents
Colour-photographic recording material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0112802A2 EP0112802A2 EP83810583A EP83810583A EP0112802A2 EP 0112802 A2 EP0112802 A2 EP 0112802A2 EP 83810583 A EP83810583 A EP 83810583A EP 83810583 A EP83810583 A EP 83810583A EP 0112802 A2 EP0112802 A2 EP 0112802A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- alkyl
- group
- hydrogen
- recording material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- -1 silver halide Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 50
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004218 chloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- HRDXJKGNWSUIBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Chemical group [CH2]OC1=CC=CC=C1 HRDXJKGNWSUIBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GJVFBWCTGUSGDD-UHFFFAOYSA-L pentamethonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCCC[N+](C)(C)C GJVFBWCTGUSGDD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003884 phenylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005359 phenoxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- SLYRGJDSFOCAAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-thiazolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1NCCS1 SLYRGJDSFOCAAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002373 5 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004070 6 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002993 cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydantoin Chemical group O=C1CNC(=O)N1 WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SNOOUWRIMMFWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;6-[(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)amino]hexanoate Chemical compound [Na+].COC1=CC(C(=O)NCCCCCC([O-])=O)=CC(OC)=C1OC SNOOUWRIMMFWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 0 CC(*(C)(C)CCNC)N(C)C=O Chemical compound CC(*(C)(C)CCNC)N(C)C=O 0.000 description 10
- 125000004400 (C1-C12) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000006702 (C1-C18) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 4
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000006040 2-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005394 methallyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUUOSBRRQHFVNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 5-methylhex-5-enoate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCCC(C)=C XUUOSBRRQHFVNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHQOUFDDPQNBDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzyl-2-hydroxypropanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C(O)(C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GHQOUFDDPQNBDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004200 2-methoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006227 2-n-butoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007848 Bronsted acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ONVIACLNWQFOBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(C)[N](C)(C)C Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[N](C)(C)C ONVIACLNWQFOBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDHRQDYGUDOEIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)CN(C)C Chemical compound CC(C)CN(C)C GDHRQDYGUDOEIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNHXYADCFQSIAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCC(C)C[IH]NCC Chemical compound CCC(C)C[IH]NCC JNHXYADCFQSIAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009435 amidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007112 amidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006547 cyclononyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005745 ethoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002960 margaryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- KZFDTEQVQOBJPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 5-(2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)-5-methylhexanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCCC(C)(C)C1=CC(C)=CC=C1O KZFDTEQVQOBJPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMOXTKZWNRABQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 5-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-methylhexanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCCC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LMOXTKZWNRABQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YACKEPLHDIMKIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CP(O)(O)=O YACKEPLHDIMKIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004923 naphthylmethyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004344 phenylpropyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001844 prenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- OPSWAWSNPREEFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K triphenoxyalumane Chemical compound [Al+3].[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 OPSWAWSNPREEFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001043 yellow dye Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D493/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system
- C07D493/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D493/10—Spiro-condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D211/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/40—Oxygen atoms
- C07D211/44—Oxygen atoms attached in position 4
- C07D211/46—Oxygen atoms attached in position 4 having a hydrogen atom as the second substituent in position 4
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C7/00—Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
- G03C7/30—Colour processes using colour-coupling substances; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
- G03C7/392—Additives
- G03C7/39208—Organic compounds
- G03C7/3924—Heterocyclic
- G03C7/39244—Heterocyclic the nucleus containing only nitrogen as hetero atoms
- G03C7/39248—Heterocyclic the nucleus containing only nitrogen as hetero atoms one nitrogen atom
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S430/00—Radiation imagery chemistry: process, composition, or product thereof
- Y10S430/132—Anti-ultraviolet fading
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S430/00—Radiation imagery chemistry: process, composition, or product thereof
- Y10S430/162—Protective or antiabrasion layer
Definitions
- the present application relates to a color photographic recording material which contains a specific polyalkylpiperidine compound as a stabilizer in at least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and / or in at least one of the customary auxiliary layers.
- Polyalkylpiperidines are generally known as sterically hindered amines as light stabilizers for organic materials, in particular for polymers. It has already been proposed in DE-OS 2 126 954 to use such polyalkylpiperidines as agents against the fading of color photographs. It was further proposed in EP-A 11051 to use certain polyalkylpiperidine derivatives containing at least one phenol group as light stabilizers for color photographs. These are polyalkylpiperidine esters of hydroxylbenzylmalonic acids.
- polyalkylpiperidine compounds which contain sterically hindered phenol linked via a carboxyalkylidene or carbaminoalkylidene group have a surprisingly better stabilizing effect.
- any substituents are alkyl, they are straight-chain or branched alkyl groups. If they are C 1 -C 4 alkyl, then it is methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl. If they are C 1 -C 8 alkyl, n-pentyl, 2,2-dimethylpropyl, n-hexyl, 2,3-dimethylbutyl, n-octyl or 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl are also suitable.
- C 1 -C 12 alkyl they can also be, for example, nonyl, decyl, undecyl and dodecyl.
- C 1 -C 18 alkyl they additionally mean, for example, tetradecyl, hexadecyl, heptadecyl or octadecyl.
- Any C 5 -C 8 cycloalkyl substituents are, for example, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, a-methylcyclohexyl, cyclooctyl or dimethylcyclohexyl.
- C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl they can additionally be, for example, cyclopropyl, cyclononyl, cyclodecyl or cyclododecyl. Cyclohexyl is preferred.
- R 28 as C 7 -C 9 phenylalkyl is, for example, benzyl, phenylethyl or phenylpropyl. Any substituents C7-C 14 aralkyl, then it is furthermore, for example, also to phenylbutyl or naphthylmethyl.
- any substituents are C 7 -C 10 alkylphenyl, they can be, for example, tolyl, xylyl, isopropylphenyl, tert-butylphenyl or diethylphenyl.
- R 7 is as C 3 -C 6 alkenylmethyl, for example allyl, methallyl, dimethylallyl or 2-hexenyl.
- R 15 and R 28 can also be vinyl as C 2 -C 6 alkenyl.
- R 5 and R 19 can be, for example, C 3 -C 12 alkenyl, allyl, methallyl, 2-butenyl, 2-hexenyl, 2-octenyl, 4-octenyl, 2-decenyl or 2-dodecenyl. Allyl is preferred.
- R 7 as C 3 -C 4 alkynylmethyl, for example propargyl, n-but-1-ynyl or n-but-2-ynyl. Propargyl is preferred.
- Any C 7 -C 14 alkaryl substituents are, for example, phenyl substituted by C 1 -C 4 alkyl, such as p-tolyl, 2,4-dimethylphenyl, 2,6-dimethylphenyl, 2,4-diethylphenyl, 2, 6-diethylphenyl, 4-tert-butylphenyl, 2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl or 2,6-di-tert-butylphenyl. 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenyl and 2,4-dimethylphenyl are preferred.
- R 15 as a heterocyclic ring means, for example, pyrrole, pyridine, indole, quinoline, pyrrolidine, thiophene, furan, imidazole, pyrazine, pyrimidine, thiazole, oxazole, piperazine, morpholine or piperidine.
- R 16 as C 3 -C 4 alkoxyalkyl means, for example, ethoxymethyl, 2-methoxyethyl or 2-ethoxyethyl.
- R 5, R 10 and R 19 have the C 2 -C 11 Alko xy - alkyl Moreover, methoxymethyl, 2-n-butoxyethyl, 2-n-butoxypropyl, 2-n-octoxyethyl, 3-n-octoxypropyl or 6- be n-butoxyphenyl.
- R 10 is as C 7 -C 23 phenoxyalkyl, for example phenoxymethyl, phenoxyethyl, phenoxypropyl, phenoxybutyl, phenoxyoctyl, phenoxydecyl, phenoxydodecyl or phenoxyhexadecyl.
- any substituents are halogen, they are e.g. bromine, iodine and especially chlorine.
- n is preferably a number between 2 and 8 and in particular 3.
- Examples are methylene, ethylene, trimethylene, tetramethylene, hexamethylene, octamethylene, nonamethylene, 2, 2,4-trimethylhexamethylene, decamethylene, dodecamethylene.
- R 15 and R 20 are phenyl, phenylmethyl or phenylethyl which are substituted by 1 or 2 C 1 -C 4 alkyl and 1 hydroxy, for example 2,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl, 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl , 3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxybenzyl, 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl or 2- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) ethyl.
- Color photographic recording materials which contain at least one compound of the formula Ia as stabilizers are preferred wherein the substituents R, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , Y and X, and the index n have the meaning already defined above.
- Color photographic recording materials which contain at least one compound of the formula I or of the formula V or of the formula IX as a stabilizer, in which the radical R is in the 2- or in the 4- or in the 6-position, are furthermore preferred.
- R 31 is a group of the formula XII wherein R 3 , R, A, m and n have the meaning given above and Y '-OR' or -N (R 5 ) H, where R 'is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl and R 5 has the meaning given above has, and R 32 are C l - C 4 alkyl, or one of the groups which is in the 2-, 4- or 6-position to the OH group, in which M and R 31 have the meaning given above, R 33 is C 1 -C 4 alkyl, s is the numbers 0, 1 or 2 and t the numbers mean 0 or 1, with the condition that s + t ⁇ 2; whereby the condition always applies that m must be 2 when n is 1 or 2 and when R '
- the phenols of formula XI can by reacting a phenol of formula XV wherein R 32 and q have the meaning given above and with the B-e dingung that a group of formula XIII or XIV may not occur than once in formula XV more specifically in the 2-, 4- or 6-position to the OH -Group, with a functional alkylating agent (XXI) which is capable of introducing a group of the formula XII in the presence of a suitable catalyst, getting produced.
- a functional alkylating agent XXI
- Suitable catalysts are Bronsted acids, active earths or metal salts. Brönsted acids are organic or inorganic acids or their partial salts. For example, a mineral acid such as hydrochloric, sulfuric, perchloric or orthophosphoric acid, an inorganic acid substituted by alkyl, aryl or alkaryl such as methane, ethane, benzene, p-toluenesulfonic acid or methanephosphonic acid or an organic acid such as dichloro- Trade trichloric or trifluoroacetic acid.
- Suitable active earths are e.g. Fulmont 237 or Fulcat 22 ®, while aluminum phenoxide can be used as the metal salt. The active earths are preferred.
- the reaction can be carried out with or without a solvent.
- Suitable solvents are e.g. Methanol / sulfuric acid or water / sulfuric acid. These solvents also act as catalysts.
- the compounds of formula XI are obtained from compounds of formula XV by reaction with 0.1 to 4.0 moles of the alkylating agent (XXI), depending on the meaning of p and q.
- the stabilizers of the formula I can be incorporated into a photographic material alone or together with other compounds in a known manner.
- the stabilizers alone or together with other compounds, in particular with color couplers, are incorporated into the photographic material in the form of a dispersion, this dispersion either containing no solvent or high or low-boiling solvent or a mixture of such solvents.
- Another suitable form of incorporation is that the stabilizers are incorporated into the photographic material alone or together with other compounds together with a polymer in the form of a latex.
- the dispersions are then used to produce the layers of color photographic recording materials.
- These layers can e.g. Intermediate or protective layers, but in particular light-sensitive (blue, green and red-sensitive) silver halide emulsion layers, in which the cyan (cyan), magenta (magenta) and yellow dyes are formed during the development of the exposed recording material from the corresponding color couplers.
- the silver halide layers can contain any color couplers, in particular cyan, purple and yellow couplers, which are used to form the dyes mentioned and thus the color images.
- substrates which, together with these stabilizers, give the materials to be stabilized as good a resistance as possible.
- the stabilizers of formula 1 are incorporated in layers which additionally contain a silver halide dispersion which has been prepared and sensitized by customary methods. However, they can also be present in layers adjacent to layers containing silver halide.
- the photographic materials according to the invention have a customary structure and components. However, a structure and components which enhance the effectiveness of the stabilizers of the formula I or at least do not adversely affect them are preferred.
- the stabilizers according to formula I can, in addition to the color couplers, also be combined with ultraviolet absorbers or other light stabilizers in the same layer.
- the stabilizer can also be incorporated in a receiving layer.
- the color photographic materials according to the invention can be processed in a known manner. Furthermore, they can be treated in the course or after processing in a manner which further increases their stability, for example by treatment in a stabilizer bath or the application of a protective coating.
- the stabilizers to be used according to the invention are also suitable for protecting color-photographic layers in which the dyes are incorporated directly into the emulsion and the image is produced by selective bleaching.
- the amount of stabilizer or stabilizers can vary within wide limits and is approximately in the range from 1 to 2000 mg, preferably 100 to 800 and in particular 200-500 mg per m 2 of the layer into which it is (are) being incorporated. .
- the photographic material contains an UV radiation absorbing agent, this can be present together with the stabilizer in one layer or in an adjacent layer.
- the amount of the UV absorber or UV absorbers can vary within wide limits and is approximately in the range of 200 to 2,000 mg, preferably 400 to 1,000 mg, per m2 of the layer in which it is (are) being incorporated.
- Examples of ultraviolet absorbers are compounds of the benzophenone, acrylonitrile, thiazolidone, benzotriazole, oxazole, thiazole and imidazole type.
- the color images obtained by exposure and development with the recording material according to the invention show very good light fastness to visible and ultraviolet light.
- the compounds of formula I are practically colorless, so that there is no discoloration of the images; in addition, they are well compatible with the usual photographic additives present in the individual layers. Because of their good effectiveness, their use amount can be reduced and their precipitation or crystallization can be avoided if they are incorporated as an organic solution in the aqueous binder emulsions used for the production of photographic layers.
- the individual processing steps required to produce the color images after exposure of the photographic marking material are not adversely affected by the stabilizers of the formula I. Furthermore, the so-called pressure fogging that frequently occurs in blue-sensitive emulsions can be largely suppressed.
- Example 1 94 parts of phenol, 14.2 parts of methyl 5-methyl-hex-5-enoate and 5.0 parts of Fulmont 237® are stirred at 110 ° C. for 20 hours. The catalyst is filtered off from the partially cooled reaction mixture. After removal of 82 parts of phenol 65 is obtained, the methyl-5- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -5-methyl-hexanoate with boiling point at T 0 mbar of 167-172 ° C. Analysis for C 4 H 20 0 3
- Example 1 If the procedure described in Example 1 is carried out under the conditions given in Table VII below, the sterically hindered phenols listed in Table VII are obtained.
- Example 9 12.5 parts of methyl 5- (2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) -5-methylhexanoate (prepared according to Example 5), 14.2 parts of methyl 5-methylhex-5-enoate and 1.0 part of p-toluenesulfonic acid are heated to steam for 8 days. The reaction mixture is then diluted with ether, washed with 2N sodium hydroxide solution and then with water and finally evaporated. After distillation in vacuo of the remaining oil and after recrystallization of the distillate in petroleum ether, bis-2,6- (5-methoxycarbonyl-2-methyl-pent-2-yl) -4-methylphenol with mp 55-57 is obtained ° C.
- 0.087 g of the yellow coupler of the formula and 0.026 g of one of the light stabilizers listed in the tables below are dissolved in 2.0 ml of a mixture of tricresyl phosphate / ethyl acetate (1.5 g in 100 ml). 7.0 ml of a 6% gelatin solution, 0.5 ml of an 8% solution of the wetting agent of the formula are added to this solution in isopropanol / water (3: 4) and 0.5 ml of water and emulsified with ultrasound at a power of 100 watts for 5 minutes.
- drying is carried out in a drying cabinet with circulating air at room temperature.
- the yellow wedges obtained in this way are irradiated in an Atlas Weather-Ometer with a 2500 W xenon lamp with a total of 42 kJoules / cm 2 (a comparative sample contains no light stabilizer).
- the loss of color density that occurs is determined by measuring the color density at ⁇ max. with a Densitometer ® TR 924A from Macbeth.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
Farbphotographisches Aufzeichnungsmaterial, das in mindestens einer lichtempfindlichen Silberhalogenidemulsionsschicht, einer Zwischenschicht und/oder einer Schutzschicht mindestens eine Polyalkylpiperidinverbindung der Formel I <IMAGE> enthält, worin R eine OH-Gruppe und R1 eine Gruppe der Formel <IMAGE> oder der Formel <IMAGE> ist und X eine Gruppe der Formel <IMAGE> oder der Formel <IMAGE>Color photographic recording material which contains at least one photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer, an intermediate layer and / or a protective layer at least one polyalkylpiperidine compound of the formula I <IMAGE>, where R is an OH group and R1 is a group of the formula <IMAGE> or the formula <IMAGE> and X is a group of the formula <IMAGE> or the formula <IMAGE>
Description
Die vorliegende Anmeldung betrifft ein farbphotographisches Aufzeichnungsmaterial, das in mindestens einer lichtempfindlichen Silberhalogenidemulsionsschicht und/oder in mindestens einer der üblichen Hilfsschichten als Stabilisator eine spezifische Polyalkylpiperidinverbindung enthält.The present application relates to a color photographic recording material which contains a specific polyalkylpiperidine compound as a stabilizer in at least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and / or in at least one of the customary auxiliary layers.
Polyalkylpiperidine sind als sterisch gehinderte Amine allgemein als Lichtschutzmittel für organische Materialien, insbesondere für Polymere, bekannt, Es wurde auch bereits in der DE-OS 2 126 954 vorgeschlagen, solche Polyalkylpiperidine als Mittel gegen das Ausbleichen von Farbphotographien zu verwenden. Es wurde weiterhin in der EP-A 11051 vorgeschlagen, als Lichtschutzmittel für Farbphotographien bestimmte Polyalkylpiperidinderivate zu verwenden, die mindestens eine Phenolgruppe enthalten. Es handelt sich dabei um Polyalkylpiperidinester von Hydroxylbenzylmalonsäuren.Polyalkylpiperidines are generally known as sterically hindered amines as light stabilizers for organic materials, in particular for polymers. It has already been proposed in DE-OS 2 126 954 to use such polyalkylpiperidines as agents against the fading of color photographs. It was further proposed in EP-A 11051 to use certain polyalkylpiperidine derivatives containing at least one phenol group as light stabilizers for color photographs. These are polyalkylpiperidine esters of hydroxylbenzylmalonic acids.
Es wurde nun gefunden, dass Polyalkylpiperidinverbindungen, die über eine Carboxyalkyliden- oder Carbaminoalkylidengruppe verknüpftes sterisch gehindertes Phenol enthalten, eine überraschend bessere stabilisierende Wirkung entfalten.It has now been found that polyalkylpiperidine compounds which contain sterically hindered phenol linked via a carboxyalkylidene or carbaminoalkylidene group have a surprisingly better stabilizing effect.
Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung ist daher ein farbphotographisches Aufzeichnungsmaterial, das in mindestens einer lichtempfindlichen Silberhalogenidemulsionsschicht, einer Zwischenschicht und/oder einer Schutzschicht mindestens eine Polyalkylpiperidinverbindung als Stabilisator enthält, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Polyalkylpiperidinverbindung der Formel I
- R eine OH-Gruppe ist, die sich in 2-, 4- oder 6-Stellung befindet,
- R1 Wasserstoff, C1-C4Alkyl, eine Gruppe der Formel II
- R 2 C1-C4 Alkyl, eine Gruppe der Formel III oder eine Gruppe der Formel -CO-Y-X bedeutet,
- R3 und R4 unabhängig voneinander C1-C8 Alkyl sind und R4 zusätzlich zusammen mit der Gruppe -(CnH2n-) einen C 5-C 12 Cyclo- alkylrest bilden kann,
- n die Zahlen 1 bis 20,
- m 1 oder 2,
- A eine direkte C-C-Bindung, wenn m = 1 ist, oder ein Rest -CH-, wenn m = 2 ist,
- Y -0- oder -N(R5)-, worin R5 Wasserstoff, C1-C18 Alkyl, C 3-C12 Alkenyl, C3-C12 Cycloalkyl, Phenyl, C7-C14 Aralkyl, C7-C14 Alkaryl, C2-C11 Alkoxyalkyl oder eine Gruppe der Formel IV
- M eine direkte Bindung, -0-, -S-, -S-S-, -SO-, -S02- oder eine Gruppe -CH20CH2-, -CH2SCH2-, -CH(R8)- oder -N(R9)- ist, worin R Wasserstoff, C1-C12 Alkyl oder durch 1-3 Schwefelatome unterbrochenes C3-C8 Alkyl und R9 Wasserstoff, C1-C18 Alkyl, unsubstituiertes oder durch C1-C4 Alkyl substituiertes Phenyl oder Benzyl bedeuten,
- X eine Gruppe der Formel
- a die Zahlen 0 bis 10 bedeutet,
- b, c und d unabhängig voneinander die Zahlen 0 oder 1 bedeuten, wobei, wenn d = 1 ist, die Summe a + b + c ≠ 0 sein muss,
- R6 Wasserstoff oder Methyl,
- R7 Hydroxy, C1-C12Alkyl, C3-C6Alkenylmethyl, C3-C4Alkinylmethyl, C7-C14 Aralkyl, Glycidyl, durch Halogen, Cyano, -COOR12 oder -CON(R13)(R14) substituiertes C1-C4 Alkyl, eine Gruppe -COR 15, -COOR12, -CON(R13)(R14)' -CH2-CH(R16)-OR17, -SOR18, -S02R18, -OR12, -OCOR15 ist, wobei R12 C1-C12 Alkyl, Allyl, Cyclohexyl oder Benzyl, R13 C1-C12 Alkyl, Allyl, Cyclohexyl, Benzyl, Phenyl oder C7-C10 Alkylphenyl, R14 Wasserstoff C1-C12 Alkyl, Allyl, Cyclohexyl oder Benzyl sind oder R13 und R 14 zusammen mit dem N-Atom an das sie gebunden sind einen 5- oder 6-gliedrigen heterocyclischen Ring bilden, R15 Wasserstoff, C1-C12 Alkyl, C2-C6 Alkenyl, Chloromethyl, C5 -C8 Cycloalkyl, C 7-C14 Aralkyl, Phenyl, C7-C10 Alkylphenyl oder durch 1 oder 2 C1-C4 Alkyl und 1 Hydroxy substituiertes Phenyl, Phenylmethyl oder Phenylethyl, R16 Wasserstoff, C1-C4 Alkyl, C3-C4 Alkoxyalkyl, Phenyl oder Phenoxymethyl, R17 Wasserstoff, C1-C12 Alkyl, eine Gruppe -COR15, -CON(R13)(R14) oder eine Gruppe der Formel
oder R7 eine Gruppe der Formel - Q -(CrH2r )- , worin r die Zahlen 2 bis 12 bedeutet, ist, oder Q ist C4-C 8Alkenylen, C5-C12Cycloalkylen, Phenylen, Xylylen, Bitolylen oder eine Gruppe -CO-(CrH2r)-CO-,
- Z -0- oder -N(R19)- ist, worin R19 Wasserstoff, C1-C18 Alkyl, C3-C12 Alkenyl, C3-C12 Cycloalkyl, Phenyl, C7-C14 Alkaryl, C7-C14 Aralkyl, C2-C11 Alkoxyalkyl,eine Gruppe -COR20, -COOR21' -CON(R22)(R23)' -CH2-CH(R24)-OR25, -SOR26 oder -SO2R26 ist, worin R20 eine der für R15 angegebenen Bedeutungen hat oder ein heterozyklischer Ring ist, R21 eine der für R12 angegebenen Bedeutungen hat, R22 eine der für R13 angegebenen Bedeutungen hat, R23 eine der für R14 angegebenen Bedeutungen hat, R24 eine der für R16 angegebenen Bedeutungen hat, R25 eine der für R17 angegebenen Bedeutungen hat und R26 eine der für R18 angegebenen Bedeutungen hat, oder R19 eine Gruppe der Formel IV ist,
- R10 Wasserstoff, C1-C18 Alkyl, C7-C23 Phenoxyalkyl, Phenyl, C7-C14 Aralkyl, C2-C11 Alkoxyalkyl oder eine Gruppe
- R11 Wasserstoff, -OR27, -OCOR28, -N(R29)-COR28, -OS02R28' -N(R29)-S02R28 ist, wobei R27 Wasserstoff, C1-C12 Alkyl, Allyl, Benzyl ist, R28 Wasserstoff, C1-C12 Alkyl, C2-C6 Alkenyl, Chlormethyl, C5-C8 Cycloalkyl, C7-C9 Phenylalkyl, C7-C10 Alkylphenyl,Phenyl oder eine Gruppe der Formel
- W eine der Gruppen
wobei die wiederholt erwähnten Reste und Symbole immer die erstmals angegebene Bedeutung haben und bei wiederholtem Vorkommen der Gruppe
- R is an OH group which is in the 2-, 4- or 6-position,
- R 1 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, a group of formula II
- R 2 is C 1 -C 4 alkyl, a group of the formula III or a group of the formula -CO-YX,
- R 3 and R 4 are independently C 1 -C 8 alkyl and additionally R 4 together with the group - can form alkyl, - (C n H 2n -) comprises a C 5 - C 12 cyclo
- n the numbers 1 to 20,
- m 1 or 2,
- A is a direct CC bond if m = 1 or a residue -CH- if m = 2,
- Y -0- or -N (R 5 ) -, wherein R 5 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 18 alkyl, C 3 -C 12 alkenyl, C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl, phenyl, C 7 -C 14 aralkyl, C 7 -C 14 alkaryl, C 2 -C 11 alkoxyalkyl or a group of formula IV
- M is a direct bond, -0-, -S-, -SS-, -SO-, -S0 2 - or a group -CH 2 0CH 2 -, -CH 2 SCH 2 -, -CH (R 8 ) - or -N (R 9 ) - in which R is hydrogen, C 1 -C 12 alkyl or C 3 -C 8 alkyl interrupted by 1-3 sulfur atoms and R 9 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 18 alkyl, unsubstituted or by C 1 - C 4 alkyl is substituted phenyl or benzyl,
- X is a group of the formula
- a means the numbers 0 to 10,
- b, c and d independently of one another represent the numbers 0 or 1, where if d = 1, the sum a + b + c ≠ 0 must be,
- R 6 is hydrogen or methyl,
- R 7 y H droxy, C 1 -C 12 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 alkenylmethyl, C 3 -C 4 alkynylmethyl, C 7 -C 14 aralkyl, glycidyl, by halogen, cyano, -COOR 12 or - CON (R 13 ) (R 14 ) substituted C 1 -C 4 alkyl, a group -CO R 15 , -COOR 12 , -CON (R 13 ) (R 14 ) ' -CH 2 -CH (R 16 ) -OR 17 , -SOR 18 , -S0 2 R 18 , -OR12, -OCOR 15 , where R 12 is C 1 -C 12 alkyl, allyl, cyclohexyl or benzyl, R 13 C 1 -C 12 alkyl, allyl, cyclohexyl, benzyl, phenyl or C 7 -C 10 alkylphenyl, R 14 are hydrogen C 1 -C 12 alkyl, allyl, cyclohexyl or benzyl or R 13 and R 14 together with the N atom to which they are attached form a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring, R 15 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 12 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, chloromethyl, C 5 -C 8 cycloalkyl, C 7 -C 14 aralkyl, phenyl, C 7 -C 10 alkylphenyl or by 1 or 2 C 1 - C 4 alkyl and 1 hydroxy substituted phenyl, phenylmethyl or phenylethyl, R 16 hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 3 -C 4 alkoxyalkyl, phenyl or phenoxymethyl, R 17 hydrogen, C 1 -C 12 alkyl, a group -COR15, -CON (R 13 ) (R 14 ) or a group of the formula
or R 7 is a group of the formula - Q - (C r H 2r ) -, where r is the numbers 2 to 12, or Q is C 4 - C 8 alkylene , C 5 -C 12 cycloalkylene, phenylene, xylylene, bitolylene or a group -CO- (C r H 2r ) -CO-,
- Z is -0- or -N (R 19 ) -, in which R 19 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 18 alkyl, C 3 -C 12 alkenyl, C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl, phenyl, C 7 -C 14 alkaryl, C 7 -C 14 aralkyl, C 2 -C 11 alkoxyalkyl, a group -COR 20 , -COOR 21 ' -CON (R 22 ) (R 23 ) ' -CH 2 -CH (R 24 ) -OR 25 , -SOR 26 or -SO 2 R 26, wherein R 20 has one of the meanings given for R 15 or a heterocyclic ring, R 21 one of R has 12 g of g e planar meanings, R 22 has one of the meanings given for R 13 , R 23 has one of the meanings given for R 14 , R 24 has one of the meanings given for R 16 , R 25 has one of the meanings given for R17 and R 26 has one of the meanings given for R 18 , or R 19 a group of Formula IV is
- R 10 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 18 alkyl, C 7 -C 23 phenoxyalkyl, phenyl, C 7 -C 14 aralkyl, C 2 -C 11 alkoxyalkyl or a group
- R 11 is hydrogen, -OR 27 , -OCOR 28 , -N (R 29 ) -COR 28 , -OS0 2 R 28 ' -N (R 29 ) -S0 2 R 28 , where R 27 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 12 is alkyl, allyl, benzyl, R 28 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 12 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, chloromethyl, C 5 -C 8 cycloalkyl, C 7 -C 9 phenylalkyl, C 7 -C 10 alkylphenyl, phenyl or a group of the formula
- W one of the groups
the residues and symbols mentioned repeatedly always have the meaning given for the first time and if the group occurs repeatedly
Bedeuten etwaige Substituenten Alkyl, so handelt es sich um geradkettige oder verzweigte Alkylgruppen. Bedeuten sie Cl-C4 Alkyl, dann handelt es sich um Methyl, Ethyl, n-Propyl, Isopropyl, n-Butyl, sec.-Butyl oder tert.-Butyl. Bedeuten sie C1-C8 Alkyl, so kommen zusätzlich z.B. n-Pentyl, 2,2-Dimethylpropyl, n-Hexyl, 2,3-Dimethylbutyl, n-Octyl oder 1,1,3,3-Tetramethylbutyl in Frage. Bedeuten sie C1-C12 Alkyl, so können sie zusätzlich auch z.B. Nonyl, Decyl, Undecyl und Dodecyl sein. Als C1-C18 Alkyl bedeuten sie zusätzlich z.B. Tetradecyl, Hexadecyl, Heptadecyl oder Octadecyl. Bedeuten etwaige Substituenten C5-C8 Cycloalkyl, so handelt es sich z.B. um Cyclopentyl, Cyclohexyl, Cycloheptyl, a-Methylcyclohexyl, Cyclooctyl oder Dimethylcyclohexyl. Als C3-C12 Cycloalkyl können sie zusätzlich z.B. Cyclopropyl, Cyclononyl, Cyclodecyl oder Cyclododecyl sein. Bevorzugt ist Cyclohexyl.If any substituents are alkyl, they are straight-chain or branched alkyl groups. If they are C 1 -C 4 alkyl, then it is methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl. If they are C 1 -C 8 alkyl, n-pentyl, 2,2-dimethylpropyl, n-hexyl, 2,3-dimethylbutyl, n-octyl or 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl are also suitable. If they are C 1 -C 12 alkyl, they can also be, for example, nonyl, decyl, undecyl and dodecyl. As C 1 -C 18 alkyl, they additionally mean, for example, tetradecyl, hexadecyl, heptadecyl or octadecyl. Any C 5 -C 8 cycloalkyl substituents are, for example, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, a-methylcyclohexyl, cyclooctyl or dimethylcyclohexyl. As C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl, they can additionally be, for example, cyclopropyl, cyclononyl, cyclodecyl or cyclododecyl. Cyclohexyl is preferred.
R28 bedeutet als C7-C9 Phenylalkyl beispielsweise Benzyl, Phenylethyl oder Phenylpropyl. Bedeuten etwaige Substituenten C7-C14 Aralkyl, so handelt es sich darüber hinaus auch z.B. um Phenylbutyl oder Naphthylmethyl.R 28 as C 7 -C 9 phenylalkyl is, for example, benzyl, phenylethyl or phenylpropyl. Any substituents C7-C 14 aralkyl, then it is furthermore, for example, also to phenylbutyl or naphthylmethyl.
Bedeuten etwaige Substituenten C7-C10 Alkylphenyl, so können sie beispielsweise Tolyl, Xylyl, Isopropylphenyl, tert.-Butylphenyl oder Diethylphenyl sein.If any substituents are C 7 -C 10 alkylphenyl, they can be, for example, tolyl, xylyl, isopropylphenyl, tert-butylphenyl or diethylphenyl.
R7 ist als C3-C6 Alkenylmethyl z.B. Allyl, Methallyl, Dimethylallyl oder 2-Hexenyl. R15 und R28 können als C2-C6 Alkenyl zusätzlich auch Vinyl sein.R 7 is as C 3 -C 6 alkenylmethyl, for example allyl, methallyl, dimethylallyl or 2-hexenyl. R 15 and R 28 can also be vinyl as C 2 -C 6 alkenyl.
R 5 und R 19 können als C3-C12 Alkenyl beispielsweise Allyl, Methallyl, 2-Butenyl, 2-Hexenyl, 2-Octenyl, 4-Octenyl, 2-Decenyl oder 2-Dodecenyl sein. Bevorzugt ist Allyl. R 5 and R 19 can be, for example, C 3 -C 12 alkenyl, allyl, methallyl, 2-butenyl, 2-hexenyl, 2-octenyl, 4-octenyl, 2-decenyl or 2-dodecenyl. Allyl is preferred.
R7 bedeutet als C3-C4Alkinylmethyl z.B. Propargyl, n-But-1-inyl oder n-But-2-inyl. Bevorzugt ist Propargyl.R 7 as C 3 -C 4 alkynylmethyl, for example propargyl, n-but-1-ynyl or n-but-2-ynyl. Propargyl is preferred.
Bedeuten etwaige Substituenten C7-C14 Alkaryl so handelt es sich z.B. um durch C1-C4 Alkyl substituiertes Phenyl, wie p-Tolyl, 2,4-Dimethylphenyl, 2,6-Dimethylphenyl, 2,4-Diethylphenyl, 2,6-Diethylphenyl, 4-tert.-Butylphenyl, 2,4-Di-tertrbutylphenyl oder 2,6-Di-tert.-butylphenyl. Bevorzugt sind 2,4-Di-tert.-butylphenyl und 2,4-Dimethylphenyl.Any C 7 -C 14 alkaryl substituents are, for example, phenyl substituted by C 1 -C 4 alkyl, such as p-tolyl, 2,4-dimethylphenyl, 2,6-dimethylphenyl, 2,4-diethylphenyl, 2, 6-diethylphenyl, 4-tert-butylphenyl, 2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl or 2,6-di-tert-butylphenyl. 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenyl and 2,4-dimethylphenyl are preferred.
R15 als heterozyklischer Ring bedeutet beispielsweise Pyrrol, Pyridin, Indol, Chinolin, Pyrrolidin, Thiophen, Furan, Imidazol, Pyrazin, Pyrimidin, Thiazol, Oxazol, Piperazin, Morpholin oder Piperidin.R 15 as a heterocyclic ring means, for example, pyrrole, pyridine, indole, quinoline, pyrrolidine, thiophene, furan, imidazole, pyrazine, pyrimidine, thiazole, oxazole, piperazine, morpholine or piperidine.
R16 bedeutet als C3-C4 Alkoxyalkyl z.B. Ethoxymethyl, 2-Methoxyethyl oder 2-Ethoxyethyl. R5, R10 und R19 können als C2-C11 Alkoxy- alkyl darüber hinaus auch Methoxymethyl, 2-n-Butoxyethyl, 2-n-Butoxypropyl, 2-n-Octoxyethyl, 3-n-Octoxypropyl oder 6-n-Butoxyphenyl sein.R 16 as C 3 -C 4 alkoxyalkyl means, for example, ethoxymethyl, 2-methoxyethyl or 2-ethoxyethyl. R 5, R 10 and R 19 have the C 2 -C 11 Alko xy - alkyl Moreover, methoxymethyl, 2-n-butoxyethyl, 2-n-butoxypropyl, 2-n-octoxyethyl, 3-n-octoxypropyl or 6- be n-butoxyphenyl.
R 10 ist als C7-C23 Phenoxyalkyl z.B. Phenoxymethyl, Phenoxyethyl, Phenoxypropyl, Phenoxybutyl, Phenoxyoctyl, Phenoxydecyl, Phenoxydodecyl oder Phenoxyhexadecyl. R 10 is as C 7 -C 23 phenoxyalkyl, for example phenoxymethyl, phenoxyethyl, phenoxypropyl, phenoxybutyl, phenoxyoctyl, phenoxydecyl, phenoxydodecyl or phenoxyhexadecyl.
Bedeuten etwaige Substituenten Halogen, so handelt es sich z.B. um Brom, Jod und insbesondere Chlor.If any substituents are halogen, they are e.g. bromine, iodine and especially chlorine.
Bei der Gruppe -CnH2n , worin n eine Zahl zwischen 1 und 20 ist, bedeutet n bevorzugt eine Zahl zwischen 2 und 8 und insbesondere 3. Beispiele sind Methylen, Aethylen, Trimethylen, Tetramethylen, Hexamethylen, Octamethylen, Nonamethylen, 2,2,4-Trimethylhexamethylen, Decamethylen, Dodecamethylen.In the group -C n H 2n , where n is a number between 1 and 20, n is preferably a number between 2 and 8 and in particular 3. Examples are methylene, ethylene, trimethylene, tetramethylene, hexamethylene, octamethylene, nonamethylene, 2, 2,4-trimethylhexamethylene, decamethylene, dodecamethylene.
R 15 und R20 bedeuten als durch 1 oder 2 Cl-C4 Alkyl und 1 Hydroxy substituiertes Phenyl, Phenylmethyl oder Phenylethyl z.B. 2,5-Dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl, 3,5-Di-tert.butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl, 3,5-Dimethyl-4-hydroxybenzyl, 3,5-Di-tert.butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl oder 2-(3,5-Di-tert.-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-ethyl. R 15 and R 20 are phenyl, phenylmethyl or phenylethyl which are substituted by 1 or 2 C 1 -C 4 alkyl and 1 hydroxy, for example 2,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl, 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl , 3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxybenzyl, 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl or 2- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) ethyl.
Bevorzugt werden farbphotographische Aufzeichnungsmaterialien, die als Stabilisatoren mindestens eine Verbindung der Formel Ia enthalten
Bevorzugt werden solche farbphotographischen Aufzeichnungsmaterialien, die als Stabilisator mindestens eine Verbindung der Formel V
- R eine OH-Gruppe ist, die sich in 2-, 4- oder 6-Stellung befindet,
- R1 Wasserstoff, C1-C4 Alkyl, eine Gruppe der Formel VI
- R 2 C1-C4 Alkyl oder eine Gruppe der Formel VII bedeutet
- Y -0- oder -N(R5)-, worin R5 Wasserstoff, C1-C12 Alkyl, Cyclohexyl, C3-C4 Alkoxyalkyl oder eine Gruppe der Formel VIII
- M -CH(R8)- oder -S- ist, wobei R8 Wasserstoff oder Cl-C4 Alkyl bedeutet,
- R7 Hydroxy, Methyl, Allyl, Benzyl, 2-Hydroxyethyl, Acetyl, Acroyl oder eine Gruppe -CON(R13)(R14), worin R 13 C1-C8 Alkyl, Cyclohexyl oder Phenyl und R14 Wasserstoff, C1-C8 Alkyl oder Cyclohexyl bedeuten, ist oder
- R7 eine Gruppe der Formel
- W eine der Gruppen
- R is an OH group which is in the 2-, 4- or 6-position,
- R 1 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, a group of the formula VI
- R 2 is C 1 -C 4 alkyl or a group of the formula VII
- Y -0- or -N (R 5 ) -, wherein R 5 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 12 alkyl, cyclohexyl, C 3 -C 4 alkoxyalkyl or a group of the formula VIII
- M is -CH (R 8 ) - or -S-, where R 8 is hydrogen or C 1 -C 4 alkyl,
- R 7 is hydroxy, methyl, allyl, benzyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, acetyl, acroyl or a group -CON (R 13 ) (R 14 ), in which R 13 is C 1 -C 8 alkyl, cyclohexyl or phenyl and R 14 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 8 alkyl or cyclohexyl is, or
- R 7 is a group of the formula
- W one of the groups
Besonders bevorzugt werden farbphotographische Aufzeichnungs materialien, die als Stabilisator mindestens eine Verbindung der Formel IX
- R eine OH-Gruppe ist, die sich in 2-, 4- oder 6-Stellung befindet
- R1 Wasserstoff, C1-C4 Alkyl oder eine Gruppe der Formel X
- R 2 C1-C4 Alkyl oder eine Gruppe der Formel X
- Y -0- oder -N(R5)-, worin R5 Wasserstoff oder C1-C8 Alkyl bedeutet und
- R7 Hydroxy, Methyl, Allyl, Benzyl, 2-Hydroxyethyl, Acetyl, Acryloyl oder eine Gruppe der Formel
- R is an OH group which is in the 2-, 4- or 6-position
- R 1 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl or a group of the formula X
- R 2 C 1 -C 4 alkyl or a group of formula X
- Y is -0- or -N (R 5 ) -, in which R 5 is hydrogen or C 1 -C 8 alkyl and
- R 7 is hydroxy, methyl, allyl, benzyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, acetyl, acryloyl or a group of the formula
Bevorzugt werden weiterhin farbphotographische Aufzeichnungsmaterialien, die als Stabilisator mindestens eine Verbindung der Formel I oder der Formel V oder der Formel IX enthalten, bei der sich der Rest R in 2-oder in 4- oder in 6-Position befindet.Color photographic recording materials which contain at least one compound of the formula I or of the formula V or of the formula IX as a stabilizer, in which the radical R is in the 2- or in the 4- or in the 6-position, are furthermore preferred.
Die Verbindungen der Formel I sind neu und sind für sich ebenfalls Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung.The compounds of formula I are new and are likewise the subject of the present invention.
Sie können in Analogie zu bekannten Verbindungen erhalten werden, wie sie z.B. in den DE-OS 2 456 364, 2 647 452, 2 654 058 und 2 656 769 beschrieben sind. Die letzte Stufe der Synthese ist entweder eine direkte Veresterung (Säure + Alkohol oder Säurechlorid + Alkohol), eine Umesterung oder eine Amidierung. Die Polyalkylpiperidinverbindungen, die als Ausgangsprodukt für die Herstellung der Verbindungen der Formel I eingesetzt werden, sind bekannt. Sollten einzelne von ihnen noch neu sein; so können sie in Analogie zu den bekannten erhalten werden.They can be obtained in analogy to known compounds, e.g. in DE-OS 2 456 364, 2 647 452, 2 654 058 and 2 656 769. The final stage of the synthesis is either a direct esterification (acid + alcohol or acid chloride + alcohol), a transesterification or an amidation. The polyalkylpiperidine compounds which are used as starting material for the preparation of the compounds of the formula I are known. If some of them are still new; so they can be obtained in analogy to the known ones.
Die als Ausgangsprodukte verwendeten sterisch gehinderten Phenolderivate sind neu. Es handelt sich dabei um Phenole der Formel XI
Die Phenole der Formel XI können durch Umsetzung eines Phenols der Formel XV
mit einem funktionellen Alkylierungsmittel (XXI), das zur Einführung einer Gruppe der Formel XII befähigt ist, in Anwesenheit eines geeigneten Katalysators,
hergestellt werden.The phenols of formula XI can by reacting a phenol of formula XV
with a functional alkylating agent (XXI) which is capable of introducing a group of the formula XII in the presence of a suitable catalyst,
getting produced.
Die Alkylierung erfolgt bei Temperaturen zwischen 20 und 170, bevorzugt zwischen 100 und 150°C. Geeignete Katalysatoren sind Brönsted-Säuren, aktive Erden oder Metallsalze. Als Brönsted-Säuren kommen organische oder anorganische Säuren oder auch deren Teilsalze in Frage. Es kann sich z.B. um eine Mineralsäure wie Salz-, Schwefel-, Perchlor- oder Orthophosphorsäure, um eine durch Alkyl, Aryl oder Alkaryl substituierte anorganische Säure wie Methan-, Ethan-, Benzol-, p-Toluolsulfonsäure oder Methanphosphonsäure oder um eine organische Säure wie Dichlor-, Trichlor- oder Trifluoressigsäure handeln. Geeignete aktive Erden sind z.B. Fulmont 237 oder Fulcat 22 ®, während als Metallsalz beispielsweise Aluminiumphenoxyd in Frage kommt. Bevorzugt sind die aktiven Erden.The alkylation takes place at temperatures between 20 and 170, preferably between 100 and 150 ° C. Suitable catalysts are Bronsted acids, active earths or metal salts. Brönsted acids are organic or inorganic acids or their partial salts. For example, a mineral acid such as hydrochloric, sulfuric, perchloric or orthophosphoric acid, an inorganic acid substituted by alkyl, aryl or alkaryl such as methane, ethane, benzene, p-toluenesulfonic acid or methanephosphonic acid or an organic acid such as dichloro- Trade trichloric or trifluoroacetic acid. Suitable active earths are e.g. Fulmont 237 or Fulcat 22 ®, while aluminum phenoxide can be used as the metal salt. The active earths are preferred.
Die Reaktion kann mit oder ohne Lösungsmittel durchgeführt werden. Geeignete Lösungsmittel sind z.B. Methanol/Schwefelsäure oder Wasser/ Schwefelsäure. Diese Lösungsmittel wirken auch als Katalysatoren. Die Verbindungen der Formel XI erhält man aus Verbindungen der Formel XV durch Umsetzung mit 0,1 bis 4,0 Molen des Alkylierungsmittels (XXI), je nach der Bedeutung von p und q.The reaction can be carried out with or without a solvent. Suitable solvents are e.g. Methanol / sulfuric acid or water / sulfuric acid. These solvents also act as catalysts. The compounds of formula XI are obtained from compounds of formula XV by reaction with 0.1 to 4.0 moles of the alkylating agent (XXI), depending on the meaning of p and q.
Typische Vertreter von Verbindungen der Formel I sind in den nachstehenden Tabellen I bis VI aufgeführt.
Weitere typische Vertreter von Verbindungen der Formel I sind die folgenden:
Die Stabilisatoren der Formel I können allein oder zusammen mit anderen Verbindungen in bekannter Weise in ein photographisches Material eingearbeitet werden.The stabilizers of the formula I can be incorporated into a photographic material alone or together with other compounds in a known manner.
In der Regel werden die Stabilisatoren allein oder zusammen mit anderen Verbindungen, insbesondere mit Farbkupplern, in Form einer Dispersion in das photographische Material eingearbeitet, wobei diese Dispersion entweder kein Lösungsmittel oder hoch- oder tiefsiedende Lösungsmittel oder ein Gemisch solcher Lösungsmittel enthält. Eine weitere geeignete Einarbeitungsform besteht darin, dass man die Stabilisatoren allein oder zusammen mit weiteren Verbindungen zusammen mit einem Polymer in Form eines Latex in das photographische Material einarbeitet.As a rule, the stabilizers, alone or together with other compounds, in particular with color couplers, are incorporated into the photographic material in the form of a dispersion, this dispersion either containing no solvent or high or low-boiling solvent or a mixture of such solvents. Another suitable form of incorporation is that the stabilizers are incorporated into the photographic material alone or together with other compounds together with a polymer in the form of a latex.
Die Dispersionen werden dann zur Herstellung der Schichten von farbphotographischen Aufzeichnungsmaterialien verwendet. Diese Schichten können z.B. Zwischen- oder Schutzschichten, insbesondere jedoch lichtempfindliche (blau-, grün- und rotempfindliche) Silberhalogenidemulsionsschichten sein, in denen bei der Entwicklung des belichteten Aufzeichnungsmaterials aus den entsprechenden Farbkupplern, die Blaugrün (Cyan)-, Purpur (Magenta)- und Gelbfarbstoffe gebildet werden.The dispersions are then used to produce the layers of color photographic recording materials. These layers can e.g. Intermediate or protective layers, but in particular light-sensitive (blue, green and red-sensitive) silver halide emulsion layers, in which the cyan (cyan), magenta (magenta) and yellow dyes are formed during the development of the exposed recording material from the corresponding color couplers.
Die Silberhalogenidschichten können beliebige Farbkuppler, insbesondere Blaugrün-, Purpur- und Gelb-Kuppler, die zur Bildung der genannten Farbstoffe und damit der Farbbilder verwendet werden, enthalten.The silver halide layers can contain any color couplers, in particular cyan, purple and yellow couplers, which are used to form the dyes mentioned and thus the color images.
Da das Substrat die Wirkung und Stabilität der Verbindungen der Formel I beeinflusst, werden Substrate (Lösungsmittel, Polymere) bevorzugt, die zusammen mit diesen Stabilisatoren eine möglichst gute Beständigkeit der zu stabilisierenden Materialien ergeben.Since the substrate influences the action and stability of the compounds of the formula I, preference is given to substrates (solvents, polymers) which, together with these stabilizers, give the materials to be stabilized as good a resistance as possible.
In der Regel werden die Stabilisatoren der Formel 1 in Schichten eingearbeitet, die zusätzlich eine nach üblichen Methoden hergestellte und sensibilisierte Silberhalogenid-Dispersion enthalten. Sie können jedoch auch in zu Silberhalogenid enthaltenden Schichten benachbarten Schichten vorhanden sein.As a rule, the stabilizers of formula 1 are incorporated in layers which additionally contain a silver halide dispersion which has been prepared and sensitized by customary methods. However, they can also be present in layers adjacent to layers containing silver halide.
Die erfindungsgemässen photographischen Materialien besitzen einen üblichen Aufbau und übliche Komponenten. Bevorzugt werden jedoch ein Aufbau und Komponenten, die die Wirksamkeit der Stabilisatoren der Formel I verstärken oder zumindest nicht nachteilig beeinflussen.The photographic materials according to the invention have a customary structure and components. However, a structure and components which enhance the effectiveness of the stabilizers of the formula I or at least do not adversely affect them are preferred.
Im photographischen Aufzeichnungsmaterial gemäss vorliegender Erfindung können die Stabilisatoren gemäss Formel I, ausser mit den Farbkupplern zusätzlich auch mit Ultraviolettabsorbern oder anderen Lichtschutzmitteln in der gleichen Schicht kombiniert werden.In the photographic recording material according to the present invention, the stabilizers according to formula I can, in addition to the color couplers, also be combined with ultraviolet absorbers or other light stabilizers in the same layer.
Wenn die Diffusionstransfermethode angewandt wird, kann der Stabilisator auch in eine Empfangsschicht eingearbeitet werden.If the diffusion transfer method is used, the stabilizer can also be incorporated in a receiving layer.
Die erfindungsgemässen farbphotographischen Materialien können in bekannter Weise verarbeitet werden. Ferner können sie im Verlauf oder nach der Verarbeitung in einer Weise behandelt werden, die ihre Stabilität weiter erhöht, beispielsweise durch die Behandlung in einem Stabilisatorbad oder das Aufbringen eines Schutzüberzuges.The color photographic materials according to the invention can be processed in a known manner. Furthermore, they can be treated in the course or after processing in a manner which further increases their stability, for example by treatment in a stabilizer bath or the application of a protective coating.
Die erfindungsgemäss einzusetzenden Stabilisatoren eignen sich in gewissen Fällen auch zum Schutz farbphotographischer Schichten, in denen die Farbstoffe direkt in die Emulsion eingelagert werden und das Bild durch selektive Bleichung erzeugt wird.In certain cases, the stabilizers to be used according to the invention are also suitable for protecting color-photographic layers in which the dyes are incorporated directly into the emulsion and the image is produced by selective bleaching.
Die Menge des Stabilisators oder der Stabilisatoren kann in weiten Grenzen schwanken und liegt etwa im Bereich von 1 bis 2000 mg, vorzugsweise 100 bis 800 und insbesondere 200-500 mg pro m2 der Schicht, in die es (sie) eingearbeitet wird (werden).The amount of stabilizer or stabilizers can vary within wide limits and is approximately in the range from 1 to 2000 mg, preferably 100 to 800 and in particular 200-500 mg per m 2 of the layer into which it is (are) being incorporated. .
Falls das photographische Material ein UV-Strahlung absorbierendes Mittel enthält, so kann dieses mit dem Stabilisator zusammen in einer Schicht oder auch in einer benachbarten Schicht vorhanden sein. Die Menge des UV-Absorbers oder der UV-Absorber kann in weiten Grenzen schwanken und liegt etwa im Bereich von 200 bis 2 000 mg, vorzugsweise 400 bis 1 000 mg pro m2der Schicht, in der er (sie) eingearbeitet wird (werden). Beispiele für Ultraviolett-Absorber sind Verbindungen vom Benzophenon-, Acrylnitril-, Thiazolidon-, Benztriazol-, Oxazol-, Thiazol- und Imidazoltyp.If the photographic material contains an UV radiation absorbing agent, this can be present together with the stabilizer in one layer or in an adjacent layer. The amount of the UV absorber or UV absorbers can vary within wide limits and is approximately in the range of 200 to 2,000 mg, preferably 400 to 1,000 mg, per m2 of the layer in which it is (are) being incorporated. Examples of ultraviolet absorbers are compounds of the benzophenone, acrylonitrile, thiazolidone, benzotriazole, oxazole, thiazole and imidazole type.
Die mit dem erfindungsgemässen Aufzeichnungsmaterial durch Belichtung und Entwicklung erhaltenen Farbbilder zeigen eine sehr gute Lichtechtheit gegenüber sichtbarem und ultraviolettem Licht. Die Verbindungen der Formel I sind praktisch farblos, so dass es zu keiner Verfärbung der Bilder kommt; ausserdem sind sie gut verträglich mit den üblichen, in den einzelnen Schichten vorhandenen photographischen Zusatzstoffen. Aufgrund ihrer guten Wirksamkeit kann man ihre Einsatzmenge herabsetzen und vermeidet so ihre Ausfällung oder ihr Auskristallisieren, wenn man sie als organische Lösung in die wässrigen Bindemittelemulsionen, die für die Herstellung photographischer Schichten verwendet werden, einarbeitet. Die einzelnen nach der Belichtung des photographischen Auszeichnungsmaterials notwendigen Verarbeitungsschritte zur Herstellung der Farbbilder werden durch die Stabilisatoren der Formel I nicht nachteilig beeinflusst. Ferner kann die bei blauempfindlichen Emulsionen häufig auftretende sogenannte Durckschleierbildung weitgehend zurückgedrängt werden. Diese kann z.B. auftreten, wenn auf photographische Materialien (Silberhalogenidemulsionsschichten, die auf einem Träger aus natürlichen oder synthetischen Materialien befinden) mechanische Beanspruchungen, z.B. Drehen, Biegen oder Reiben, während der Herstellung oder während der Behandlung vor der Entwicklung ausgeübt werden. (T.H. James, The Theory of Photographic Process 4. Auflage, Macmillan, New York, N.Y. 1977, Seite 23 ff., S. 166 ff.).The color images obtained by exposure and development with the recording material according to the invention show very good light fastness to visible and ultraviolet light. The compounds of formula I are practically colorless, so that there is no discoloration of the images; in addition, they are well compatible with the usual photographic additives present in the individual layers. Because of their good effectiveness, their use amount can be reduced and their precipitation or crystallization can be avoided if they are incorporated as an organic solution in the aqueous binder emulsions used for the production of photographic layers. The individual processing steps required to produce the color images after exposure of the photographic marking material are not adversely affected by the stabilizers of the formula I. Furthermore, the so-called pressure fogging that frequently occurs in blue-sensitive emulsions can be largely suppressed. This can occur, for example, when mechanical stresses are exerted on photographic materials (silver halide emulsion layers which are located on a support made of natural or synthetic materials), For example, turning, bending or rubbing can be performed during manufacture or during treatment prior to development. (TH James, The Theory of Photographic Process 4th edition, Macmillan, New York, NY 1977, page 23 ff., P. 166 ff.).
Die nachfolgenden Beispiele dienen der näheren Erläuterung der Erfindung. Teile sind hierin Gewichtsteile.The following examples serve to explain the invention in more detail. Parts are parts by weight herein.
Beispiel 1: 94 Teile Phenol, 14,2 Teile Methyl-5-methyl-hex-5-enoat und 5,0 Teile Fulmont 237® werden 20 Stunden bei 110°C gerührt. Aus dem teilweise abgekühlten Reaktionsgemisch wird der Katalysator abfiltriert. Nach Abtrennung von 82 Teilen Phenol erhält man das Methyl-5-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-methyl-hexanoat mit Siedepunkt bei T0,65 mbar von 167-172°C. Analyse für C4H2003 Example 1: 94 parts of phenol, 14.2 parts of methyl 5-methyl-hex-5-enoate and 5.0 parts of Fulmont 237® are stirred at 110 ° C. for 20 hours. The catalyst is filtered off from the partially cooled reaction mixture. After removal of 82 parts of phenol 65 is obtained, the methyl-5- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -5-methyl-hexanoate with boiling point at T 0 mbar of 167-172 ° C. Analysis for C 4 H 20 0 3
Beispiel 9: 12,5 Teile Methyl-5-(2-hydroxy-5-methyl-phenyl)-5-methyl- hexanoat (hergestellt gemäss Beispiel 5), 14,2 Teile Methyl-5-methyl- hex-5-enoat und 1,0 Teil p-Toluolsulfonsäure werden 8 Tage auf Wasserdampf erhitzt. Das Reaktionsgemisch wird dann mit Ether verdünnt, mit 2N-Natronlauge und dann mit Wasser gewaschen und schliesslich eingedampft. Nach dem Destillieren im Vakuum des zurückgebliebenen Oels und nach Umkristallisieren des Destillats in Petrolether erhält man Bis-2,6-(5-methoxycarbonyl-2-methyl-pent-2-yl)-4-methyl-phenol mit Smp. 55-57°C.Example 9: 12.5 parts of methyl 5- (2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) -5-methylhexanoate (prepared according to Example 5), 14.2 parts of methyl 5-methylhex-5-enoate and 1.0 part of p-toluenesulfonic acid are heated to steam for 8 days. The reaction mixture is then diluted with ether, washed with 2N sodium hydroxide solution and then with water and finally evaporated. After distillation in vacuo of the remaining oil and after recrystallization of the distillate in petroleum ether, bis-2,6- (5-methoxycarbonyl-2-methyl-pent-2-yl) -4-methylphenol with mp 55-57 is obtained ° C.
Durch Umesterung nach üblichen Methoden der Endprodukte der Beispiele 1 bis 9 mit den Polyalkylpiperidinverbindungen
erhält man die entsprechenden erfindungsgemäss einzusetzenden Stabilisatoren.the corresponding stabilizers to be used according to the invention are obtained.
0,087 g des Gelbkupplers der Formel
Zu 2,5 ml der so erhaltenen Emulsion gibt man 2,0 ml einer Silberbromid-Emulsion mit einem Silbergehalt von 6,0 g pro Liter, 0,7 ml einer 1%-igen wässerigen Lösung des Härters der Formel
Nach dem Erstarren wird in einem Trockenschrank mit Umluft bei Raumtemperatur getrocknet.After solidification, drying is carried out in a drying cabinet with circulating air at room temperature.
Nach 7 Tagen werden 35 x 180 mm geschnittene Proben hinter einem Stufenkeil mit 3000 Lux·s belichtet und anschliessend im Ektaprint 2 ® -Prozess der Firma Kodak verarbeitet.After 7 days, 35 x 180 mm cut samples are exposed with 3000 lux · s behind a step wedge and then processed in the Ektaprint 2 ® process from Kodak.
Die so erhaltenen Gelbkeile werden in einem Atlas Weather-Ometer mit einer 2500 W-Xenonlampe mit total 42 kJoule/cm2 bestrahlt (eine Vergleichsprobe enthält kein Lichtschutzmittel).The yellow wedges obtained in this way are irradiated in an Atlas Weather-Ometer with a 2500 W xenon lamp with a total of 42 kJoules / cm 2 (a comparative sample contains no light stabilizer).
Der dabei eingetretene Farbdichiteverlust wird bestimmt durch Messung der Farbdichte bei λ max. mit einem Densitometer ® TR 924A der Firma Macbeth.The loss of color density that occurs is determined by measuring the color density at λ max. with a Densitometer ® TR 924A from Macbeth.
Die Ergebnisse sind in der folgenden Tabelle aufgeführt:The results are shown in the following table:
Claims (24)
oder R7 eine Gruppe der Formel
wobei die wiederholt erwähnten Reste und Symbole immer die erstmals angegebene Bedeutung haben und bei wiederholtem Vorkommen der Gruppe
or R 7 is a group of the formula
the residues and symbols mentioned repeatedly always have the meaning given for the first time and if the group occurs repeatedly
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CH731582 | 1982-12-16 | ||
CH7315/82 | 1982-12-16 |
Publications (3)
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EP0112802A2 true EP0112802A2 (en) | 1984-07-04 |
EP0112802A3 EP0112802A3 (en) | 1985-12-11 |
EP0112802B1 EP0112802B1 (en) | 1988-01-07 |
Family
ID=4323204
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP83810583A Expired EP0112802B1 (en) | 1982-12-16 | 1983-12-12 | Colour-photographic recording material |
Country Status (5)
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US (1) | US4496649A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0112802B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS59133543A (en) |
CA (1) | CA1214353A (en) |
DE (1) | DE3375231D1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2157294A (en) * | 1984-04-13 | 1985-10-23 | Sandoz Ltd | Aqueous dispersions containing, 2,2,6,6-tetraalkyl piperidine compounds |
EP0253010A1 (en) * | 1986-07-16 | 1988-01-20 | The B.F. GOODRICH Company | N-(substituted cyclic alkyleneimine)-alpha-(3,5-di-alkyl-4-hydroxy-phenyl)-alpha, alpha-dialkyl acetamides |
EP0258598A2 (en) * | 1986-07-21 | 1988-03-09 | The B.F. Goodrich Company | N-(substituted-1-piperazinealkyl)-alpha-(3,5-di-alkyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-alpha,alpha-dialkyl acetamides |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0111448B1 (en) * | 1982-12-08 | 1988-01-13 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Colour-photographic recording material |
US5202458A (en) * | 1987-09-28 | 1993-04-13 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Stabilizers for color photographic recording materials |
EP0309957B1 (en) * | 1987-09-28 | 1992-05-27 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Stabilizers for colour-photographic recording materials |
JPH02217845A (en) * | 1989-02-20 | 1990-08-30 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Silver halide color photographic sensitive material |
IT1241082B (en) * | 1990-03-23 | 1993-12-29 | Enichem Sintesi | METHOD FOR THE STABILIZATION OF LACQUERS AND PAINTS AND STABILIZED COMPOSITIONS SO OBTAINED |
JPH11125889A (en) * | 1997-08-22 | 1999-05-11 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Method for enhancing light-fastness of image and image forming material |
US6465645B1 (en) | 2001-04-17 | 2002-10-15 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation | Long chain hindered amines and compositions stabilized therewith |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0011051A2 (en) * | 1978-11-06 | 1980-05-14 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Colour-photographic recording material, process for its stabilisation and production of colour-photographic images |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4920974B1 (en) * | 1970-06-01 | 1974-05-29 | ||
CH589056A5 (en) * | 1973-12-10 | 1977-06-30 | Ciba Geigy Ag | |
DE2647452A1 (en) * | 1975-11-07 | 1977-05-18 | Ciba Geigy Ag | NEW HYDROXYBENZYLMALONIC ACID DERIVATIVES |
CH601232A5 (en) * | 1975-12-08 | 1978-06-30 | Ciba Geigy Ag | |
DE2656769A1 (en) * | 1975-12-29 | 1977-07-14 | Ciba Geigy Ag | NEW PHENOL STABILIZERS |
DE3275592D1 (en) * | 1981-12-17 | 1987-04-09 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Colour-photographic recording material |
-
1983
- 1983-12-12 DE DE8383810583T patent/DE3375231D1/en not_active Expired
- 1983-12-12 EP EP83810583A patent/EP0112802B1/en not_active Expired
- 1983-12-14 CA CA000443243A patent/CA1214353A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-12-15 US US06/562,189 patent/US4496649A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1983-12-15 JP JP58235226A patent/JPS59133543A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0011051A2 (en) * | 1978-11-06 | 1980-05-14 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Colour-photographic recording material, process for its stabilisation and production of colour-photographic images |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2157294A (en) * | 1984-04-13 | 1985-10-23 | Sandoz Ltd | Aqueous dispersions containing, 2,2,6,6-tetraalkyl piperidine compounds |
EP0253010A1 (en) * | 1986-07-16 | 1988-01-20 | The B.F. GOODRICH Company | N-(substituted cyclic alkyleneimine)-alpha-(3,5-di-alkyl-4-hydroxy-phenyl)-alpha, alpha-dialkyl acetamides |
EP0258598A2 (en) * | 1986-07-21 | 1988-03-09 | The B.F. Goodrich Company | N-(substituted-1-piperazinealkyl)-alpha-(3,5-di-alkyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-alpha,alpha-dialkyl acetamides |
EP0258598A3 (en) * | 1986-07-21 | 1990-06-13 | The B.F. Goodrich Company | N-(substituted cyclic alkylene-imine)-alpha-(3,5-di-alkyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-alpha',alpha"-dialkyl acetamides |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0112802A3 (en) | 1985-12-11 |
CA1214353A (en) | 1986-11-25 |
US4496649A (en) | 1985-01-29 |
EP0112802B1 (en) | 1988-01-07 |
JPS59133543A (en) | 1984-07-31 |
DE3375231D1 (en) | 1988-02-11 |
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