EP0107766A1 - Training cartridge with plastic projectile - Google Patents
Training cartridge with plastic projectile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0107766A1 EP0107766A1 EP83108802A EP83108802A EP0107766A1 EP 0107766 A1 EP0107766 A1 EP 0107766A1 EP 83108802 A EP83108802 A EP 83108802A EP 83108802 A EP83108802 A EP 83108802A EP 0107766 A1 EP0107766 A1 EP 0107766A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- projectile
- sleeve
- plastic
- rear end
- cartridge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B8/00—Practice or training ammunition
- F42B8/02—Cartridges
Definitions
- the invention relates to an obstruction cartridge of the type specified in the preamble of claim 1.
- Exercise cartridges with a plastic bullet are known in various designs.
- a cartridge is widespread, which has a base piece made of metal and a sleeve-shaped cartridge body with a one-piece molded projectile made of plastic.
- the bullet tears off at the barrel mouth and is driven by the gun barrel by itself.
- maintenance cartridges are known in which a projectile made of plastic is placed on or inserted into a cartridge case made of metal. Both versions have advantages and disadvantages. In the former case, it is the relatively low durability of the plastic sleeve, in the latter case the poor fit of the plastic bullet in the metal sleeve, which may not fully meet the requirements of the individual case and can lead to delivery problems in the weapon or a reduced accuracy of the shot.
- an obstruction cartridge in which a plastic sleeve is inserted from the front end into a metal cartridge case which is open at the front end and closed at the rear end.
- the plastic sleeve is in turn open at the rear end and provided at the front end with a hollow projectile that bursts at the top when it is fired.
- the plastic sleeve lies evenly against the inner wall of the cartridge case and is held in this by the front edge thereof being flanged to form a sleeve shoulder against an annular bead of the plastic sleeve.
- the invention has for its object to design a practice cartridge of the type specified in the preamble of claim 1 so that, in particular, the weapon function and possibly also the shot accuracy are improved with the simplest possible manufacture.
- This object is achieved according to the invention by the training according to the characterizing part of claim 1.
- This embodiment ensures, on the one hand, the required durability of the maintenance cartridge and the perfect fit of the plastic bullet or the plastic bullet replica in the metal sleeve and, on the other hand, by the metal sleeve and its sleeve neck simple manufacture, since the metal sleeve including its shoulder and neck can be produced in a relatively very simple manner and can be connected to the separate base piece.
- This also ensures that Even under very unfavorable circumstances, a clean separation of the projectile from the sleeve mouth of the plastic sleeve is achieved, as a result of which the plastic projectile has good accuracy.
- the cartridge case is a thin-walled metal case made of e.g. Steel, brass or aluminum, which has the outer shape of a caliber-compatible cartridge without a bullet, but no cartridge bottom.
- Such sleeves can preferably be produced by deep drawing metal strips in suitable follow-on tools.
- the plastic sleeve has at the front end a caliber-compatible plastic bullet or a corresponding projectile replica and is designed in its sleeve-shaped area that receives the propellant charge powder in its outer contour so that / can be inserted into the metallic cartridge case from its rear end and on the inner wall including the shoulder and neck lies tightly over the entire surface.
- the separate base piece made of metal is inserted into the rear open end of the cartridge case and connected to it by pinching, gluing or in another known manner.
- the front edge of the base piece can abut against the rear edge of the plastic sleeve or can also overlap it on the inside.
- the invention is shown in the drawing in an exemplary embodiment in longitudinal section and is explained in more detail below with reference to this.
- the plastic sleeve 5 with the integrally molded plastic projectile 6 is inserted from the rear end 4.
- the separate metallic base piece 8 with the igniter 9 is inserted into the rear end 4 of the cartridge case 1 and connected tightly and firmly to it via the groove 1o created by pinching.
- the base piece 8 rests with its front end 11 on the rear end 12 of the plastic sleeve 5.
- the plastic sleeve 5 with a plastic bullet 6 is made, for example, of polyethylene or polypropylene.
- You and the cartridge case 1 are preferably matched to one another so that their neck 3 with its front edge, the sleeve mouth 13, extends to the rear end 14 of the projectile 6 and is at least substantially flush with it. This ensures a particularly smooth demolition of the projectile.
- a plastic bullet that meets the external ballistic requirements in connection with a plastic sleeve can be connected to the metallic cartridge case in a comparatively simple, yet reliable manner in terms of production technology, and the projectile is separated cleanly from the case mouth, thereby achieving good accuracy. Furthermore, as with an obstruction cartridge with a projectile replica, no plastic parts are torn off the neck / shoulder part or propellant powder space, which could impair the weapon function, for example.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Pens And Brushes (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung befaßt sich mit einer Obungspatrone der im Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 angegebenen Art.The invention relates to an obstruction cartridge of the type specified in the preamble of
übungspatronen mit einem Geschoß aus Kunststoff sind in verschiedenen Ausführungen bekannt. Weit verbreitet ist eine Patrone, die ein Bodenstück aus Metall und einen hülsenförmigen Patronenkörper mit einstückig angeformtem Geschoß aus Kunststoff aufweist. Beim Schuß reißt das Geschoß am Hülsenmund ab und wird für sich allein durch den Waffenlauf getrieben. Daneben sind Obungspatronen bekannt, bei denen auf eine Patronenhülse aus Metall ein Geschoß aus Kunststoff aufgesetzt oder in diese eingesetzt ist. Beide Ausführungen haben Vor- und Nachteile. Im ersteren Falle ist es die relativ geringe Haltbarkeit der Kunststoffhülse, im letzteren Falle der mangelhafte Sitz des Plastikgeschosses in der Metallhülse, die den Anforderunge des Einzelfalles unter Umständen nicht voll genügen und Zuführstörungen in der Waffe bzw. eine verminderte Schußgenauigkeit zur Folge haben können.Exercise cartridges with a plastic bullet are known in various designs. A cartridge is widespread, which has a base piece made of metal and a sleeve-shaped cartridge body with a one-piece molded projectile made of plastic. When the shot is fired, the bullet tears off at the barrel mouth and is driven by the gun barrel by itself. In addition, maintenance cartridges are known in which a projectile made of plastic is placed on or inserted into a cartridge case made of metal. Both versions have advantages and disadvantages. In the former case, it is the relatively low durability of the plastic sleeve, in the latter case the poor fit of the plastic bullet in the metal sleeve, which may not fully meet the requirements of the individual case and can lead to delivery problems in the weapon or a reduced accuracy of the shot.
Es ist weiterhin eine Obungspatrone bekannt, bei welcher in einer am vorderen Ende offenen und am hinteren Ende geschlossenen Patronenhülse aus Metall vom vorderen Ende her eine Kunststoffhülse eingesetzt ist. Die Kunststoffhülse ist ihrerseits am hinteren Ende offen und am vorderen Ende mit einer hohlen Geschoßnachbildung versehen, die beim Schuß an der Spitze aufplatzt. Die Kunststoffhülse liegt gleichmäßig an der Innenwandung der Patronenhülse an und ist in dieser gehalten, indem deren vorderer Rand gegen eine Ringwulst der Kunststoffhülse zu einer Hülsenschulter umgebördelt ist. Wie sich gezeigt hat, kann es hierbei jedoch unter ungünstigen Umständen beim Schuß zu unregelmäßigen Abrissen im Bereich der Geschoßnachbildung oder auch zu einem "Herausschießen" der Kunststoffhülse aus der Metallpatrone kommen. Entsprechen des gilt, wenn anstelle der Geschoßnachbildung ein abzutrennendes Geschoß aus Kunststoff vorgesehen ist.Furthermore, an obstruction cartridge is known in which a plastic sleeve is inserted from the front end into a metal cartridge case which is open at the front end and closed at the rear end. The plastic sleeve is in turn open at the rear end and provided at the front end with a hollow projectile that bursts at the top when it is fired. The plastic sleeve lies evenly against the inner wall of the cartridge case and is held in this by the front edge thereof being flanged to form a sleeve shoulder against an annular bead of the plastic sleeve. As has been shown, however, under unfavorable circumstances, when the shot is fired, irregular tears in the area of the projectile replica or "shooting out" of the plastic sleeve from the metal cartridge can occur. Corresponding to this applies if a projectile made of plastic is to be separated instead of the projectile.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Übungspatrone der im Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 angegebenen Art so auszubilden, daß bei möglichst einfacher Fertigung insbesondere die Waffenfunktion und gegebenenfalls auch die Schußgenauigkeit verbessert werden.The invention has for its object to design a practice cartridge of the type specified in the preamble of
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß gelöst durch die Ausbildung entsprechend dem Kennzeichen des Anspruchs 1. Diese Ausführung gewährleistet einerseits durch die Metallhülse und deren Hülsenhals die geforderte Haltbarkeit der Obungspatrone und den einwandfreien Sitz des Plastik-Geschosses bzw. der Plastik-Geschoßnachbildung in der Metallhülse und andererseits dennoch eine einfache Fertigung, da die Metallhülse einschließlich ihrer Schulter und ihres Halses in relativ sehr einfacher Weise herstellbar und mit dem separaten Bodenstück verbindbar ist. Weiterhin ist damit sichergestellt, daß auch unter sehr ungünstigen Umständen eine saubere Trennung des Geschosses vom Hülsenmund der Kunststoffhülse erreicht wird, wodurch eine gute Treffgenauigkeit des Plastik-Geschosses erzielt wird. Außerdem wird das Abreißen von Teilen des Hülsenhalses oder des Treibladungspulverraumes der Kunststoffhülse beim Schuß vermieden, welche z.B. die Waffe verunreinigen, funktionell blockieren oder beschädigen könnten. Das gilt gleichermaßen auch für eine Obungspatrone, bei der anstelle des abreißenden Geschosses eine mit der Kunststoffhülse beim Schuß verbunden bleibende, an der Spitze aufplatzende Geschoßnachbildung vorgesehen ist.This object is achieved according to the invention by the training according to the characterizing part of
Die Patronenhülse ist als dünnwandige Metallhülse aus z.B. Stahl, Messing oder Aluminium ausgeführt, welche die äußere Form einer kalibergerechten Patrone ohne Geschoß, jedoch keinen Patronenboden aufweist. Solche Hülsen können vorzugsweise durch Tiefziehen von Metallbändern in geeigneten Folgewerkzeugen hergestellt werden.The cartridge case is a thin-walled metal case made of e.g. Steel, brass or aluminum, which has the outer shape of a caliber-compatible cartridge without a bullet, but no cartridge bottom. Such sleeves can preferably be produced by deep drawing metal strips in suitable follow-on tools.
Die Kunststoffhülse weist am vorderen Ende ein kalibergerechtes Plastik-Geschoß bzw. eine entsprechende Geschoßnachbildung auf und ist in ihrem hülsenförmigen, das Treibladungspulver aufnehmenden Bereich in ihrer sie äußeren Kontur so gestaltet, daß/in die metallische Patronenhülse von deren hinteren Ende her eingeführt werden kann und an deren Innenwand einschließlich der Schulter und des Halses vollflächig dicht anliegt.The plastic sleeve has at the front end a caliber-compatible plastic bullet or a corresponding projectile replica and is designed in its sleeve-shaped area that receives the propellant charge powder in its outer contour so that / can be inserted into the metallic cartridge case from its rear end and on the inner wall including the shoulder and neck lies tightly over the entire surface.
Nach dem Einfüllen des Treibladungspulvers in die Patronenhülse bzw. die Kunststoffhülse wird in das hintere offene Ende der Patronenhülse das separate Bodenstück aus Metall eingesetzt und mit dieser durch Kneifen, Kleben oder in anderer bekannter Weise verbunden.After filling the propellant charge powder into the cartridge case or the plastic sleeve, the separate base piece made of metal is inserted into the rear open end of the cartridge case and connected to it by pinching, gluing or in another known manner.
Um.die Kunststoffhülse zusätzlich in der Patronenhülse zu fixieren und die Abdichtung gegenüber den Pulvergasen im Bereich des hinteren Endes der Kunststoffhülse noch' weiter zu verbessern, erweist sich die Ausbildung nach Anspruch 2 als vorteilhaft. Dazu kann zum Beispiel das Bodenstück mit seinem vorderen Rand gegen den hinteren Rand der Kunststoffhülse stoßen oder diesen auch innenseitig lidernd übergreifen.To fix Um.die plastic sleeve in addition to the cartridge case and to improve the seal against the powder gases in the region of the rear end of the plastic sleeve, yet 'further, the formation of turns of
Die Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung in einem Ausführungsbeispiel im Längsschnitt gezeigt und wird anhand dieses nachstehend näher erläutert.The invention is shown in the drawing in an exemplary embodiment in longitudinal section and is explained in more detail below with reference to this.
In die metallische Patronenhülse 1 mit der konischen Hülsenschulter 2 und dem Hülsenhals 3 ist vom hinteren Ende 4 her die Kunststoffhülse 5 mit dem einstückig angeformten Plastik-Geschoß 6 eingesetzt. Nach Einfüllen des Treibladungspulvers 7 ist in das hintere Ende 4 der Patronenhülse 1 das separate metallische Bodenstück 8 mit dem Anzündmittel 9 eingesetzt und mit dieser über die durch Kneifen erzeugte Rille 1o dicht und fest verbunden. Das Bodenstück 8 liegt dabei mit seinem vorderen Ende 11 am hinteren Ende 12 der Kunststoffhülse 5 an.In the
Die Kunststoffhülse 5 mit Plastik-Geschoß 6 ist zum Beispiel aus Polyäthylen oder Polypropylen hergestellt. Sie und die Patronenhülse 1 sind vorzugsweise so aufeinander abgestimmt, daß deren Hals 3 mit seinem vorderen Rand, dem Hülsenmund 13, sich bis zum hinteren Ende 14 des Geschosses 6 erstreckt und mit diesem zumindest im wesentlichen bündig abschließt. Damit ist ein besonders glatter Abriß des Geschosses gewährleistet.The plastic sleeve 5 with a
Die mit der Erfindung erzielten Vorteile liegen darin, daß ein den außenballistischen Anforderungen gerechtes Plastik-Geschoß in Verbindung mit einer Plastik-Hülse in fertigungstechnisch vergleichsweise einfacher und dennoch zuverlässiger Weise mit der metallischen Patronenhülse verbindbar ist und eine saubere Abtrennung des Geschosses am Hülsenmund erfolgt, wodurch eine gute Treffgenauigkeit erzielt wird. Weiterhin werden hierbei wie auch bei einer Obungspatrone mit Geschoßnachbildung beim Schuß keine Kunststoffteile vom Hals-/Schulterteil oder Treibladungspulverraum abgerissen, welche zum Beispiel die Waffenfunktion beeinträchtigen könnten.The advantages achieved by the invention are that a plastic bullet that meets the external ballistic requirements in connection with a plastic sleeve can be connected to the metallic cartridge case in a comparatively simple, yet reliable manner in terms of production technology, and the projectile is separated cleanly from the case mouth, thereby achieving good accuracy. Furthermore, as with an obstruction cartridge with a projectile replica, no plastic parts are torn off the neck / shoulder part or propellant powder space, which could impair the weapon function, for example.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT83108802T ATE24048T1 (en) | 1982-10-15 | 1983-09-07 | PRACTICE CARTRIDGE WITH PLASTIC BULLET. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3238269 | 1982-10-15 | ||
DE3238269A DE3238269C2 (en) | 1982-10-15 | 1982-10-15 | Practice cartridge with plastic projectile or projectile replica |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0107766A1 true EP0107766A1 (en) | 1984-05-09 |
EP0107766B1 EP0107766B1 (en) | 1986-12-03 |
Family
ID=6175810
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP83108802A Expired EP0107766B1 (en) | 1982-10-15 | 1983-09-07 | Training cartridge with plastic projectile |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4546704A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0107766B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE24048T1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA1243544A (en) |
DE (2) | DE3238269C2 (en) |
NO (1) | NO157354C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999018408A1 (en) * | 1997-10-03 | 1999-04-15 | Mark Bourque | Multi-purpose ammunition |
Families Citing this family (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3731569A1 (en) * | 1987-09-19 | 1989-04-06 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | MANOEVER CARTRIDGE |
US4958567A (en) * | 1989-04-10 | 1990-09-25 | Olin Corporation | Training cartridge with improved case for fixing propellant position in powder chamber |
US5569874A (en) * | 1995-02-27 | 1996-10-29 | Nelson; Eric A. | Formed wire bullet |
US6189454B1 (en) | 1998-12-30 | 2001-02-20 | Gary D. Hunt | Inert practice round with solid body |
US6698126B2 (en) * | 2001-06-05 | 2004-03-02 | F. Michael Worley | Safety bullet |
FR2831256A1 (en) * | 2001-10-22 | 2003-04-25 | Guy Cognet | Practice round, for firing exercises or sporting use, has cartridge case with inner chamber of reduced diameter and less explosive content |
US7350465B2 (en) * | 2003-12-29 | 2008-04-01 | Neil Keegstra | Extended range less lethal projectile |
US8430035B2 (en) * | 2004-04-27 | 2013-04-30 | Charles J. Ducastel, JR. | Cartridge and chamber for simulated firearm |
US8763535B2 (en) | 2011-01-14 | 2014-07-01 | Pcp Tactical, Llc | Narrowing high strength polymer-based cartridge casing for blank and subsonic ammunition |
US8807008B2 (en) | 2011-01-14 | 2014-08-19 | Pcp Tactical, Llc | Polymer-based machine gun belt links and cartridge casings and manufacturing method |
US8573126B2 (en) | 2010-07-30 | 2013-11-05 | Pcp Tactical, Llc | Cartridge base and plastic cartridge case assembly for ammunition cartridge |
EP2908086B1 (en) | 2011-01-14 | 2017-08-23 | PCP Tactical, LLC | High strength polymer-based cartridge casing and manufacturing method |
US20150241183A1 (en) * | 2011-01-14 | 2015-08-27 | Pcp Tactical, Llc | Overmolded high strength polymer-based cartridge casing for blank and subsonic ammunition |
US8869702B2 (en) * | 2011-01-14 | 2014-10-28 | Pcp Tactical, Llc | Variable inside shoulder polymer cartridge |
US10197366B2 (en) | 2011-01-14 | 2019-02-05 | Pcp Tactical, Llc | Polymer-based cartridge casing for blank and subsonic ammunition |
USD715888S1 (en) | 2012-01-13 | 2014-10-21 | Pcp Tactical, Llc | Radiused insert |
US9032855B1 (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2015-05-19 | Carolina PCA, LLC | Ammunition articles and methods for making the same |
US9200880B1 (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2015-12-01 | Carolina PCA, LLC | Subsonic ammunication articles having a rigid outer casing or rigid inner core and methods for making the same |
US20140311373A1 (en) * | 2012-07-25 | 2014-10-23 | Ward Kraft, Inc. | Special Purpose Slugs For Use In Ammunition |
US20150241182A1 (en) * | 2012-07-25 | 2015-08-27 | Ward Kraft, Inc. | Special Purpose Slugs For Use In Ammunition |
GB201417312D0 (en) | 2014-10-01 | 2014-11-12 | Bae Systems Plc | Cartridge casing |
US20200363178A1 (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2020-11-19 | Randy S. Teig | Non-metallic projectile and method of manufacturing the same |
US10690462B2 (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2020-06-23 | Bryant Gerfin | Secondary malfunction training round |
US11448491B2 (en) | 2018-07-30 | 2022-09-20 | Pcp Tactical, Llc | Polymer cartridge with enhanced snapfit metal insert and thickness ratios |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH333218A (en) * | 1953-12-30 | 1958-10-15 | Ringdal Lars | Cartridge case |
AT225580B (en) * | 1958-11-03 | 1963-01-25 | Karl Groenn | Cartridge case |
DE2305117A1 (en) * | 1973-02-02 | 1974-08-08 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Practice ammunition |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL241828A (en) * | 1958-11-03 | |||
NL263526A (en) * | 1960-04-16 | |||
NL130823C (en) * | 1962-09-26 | |||
FR1372732A (en) * | 1963-09-05 | 1964-09-18 | Method for recovering cases of metal cartridges of war and the like | |
FR1442940A (en) * | 1965-08-11 | 1966-06-17 | Cartridge refinements | |
US3732826A (en) * | 1971-04-09 | 1973-05-15 | E Johnson | Cartridge |
DE2634518C2 (en) * | 1976-07-31 | 1986-04-17 | Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf | Projectile with at least one pyrotechnic set, in particular a tracer set |
-
1982
- 1982-10-15 DE DE3238269A patent/DE3238269C2/en not_active Expired
-
1983
- 1983-09-07 EP EP83108802A patent/EP0107766B1/en not_active Expired
- 1983-09-07 DE DE8383108802T patent/DE3368123D1/en not_active Expired
- 1983-09-07 AT AT83108802T patent/ATE24048T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-10-14 NO NO833750A patent/NO157354C/en unknown
- 1983-10-14 CA CA000438993A patent/CA1243544A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-10-17 US US06/542,441 patent/US4546704A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH333218A (en) * | 1953-12-30 | 1958-10-15 | Ringdal Lars | Cartridge case |
AT225580B (en) * | 1958-11-03 | 1963-01-25 | Karl Groenn | Cartridge case |
DE2305117A1 (en) * | 1973-02-02 | 1974-08-08 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Practice ammunition |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999018408A1 (en) * | 1997-10-03 | 1999-04-15 | Mark Bourque | Multi-purpose ammunition |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3238269C2 (en) | 1986-05-22 |
NO157354C (en) | 1988-03-02 |
DE3238269A1 (en) | 1984-04-26 |
NO157354B (en) | 1987-11-23 |
CA1243544A (en) | 1988-10-25 |
ATE24048T1 (en) | 1986-12-15 |
NO833750L (en) | 1984-04-16 |
DE3368123D1 (en) | 1987-01-15 |
EP0107766B1 (en) | 1986-12-03 |
US4546704A (en) | 1985-10-15 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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