EP0106416A2 - Roller heated by induction, especially for ironing furs, fabrics or similar articles - Google Patents

Roller heated by induction, especially for ironing furs, fabrics or similar articles Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0106416A2
EP0106416A2 EP83201478A EP83201478A EP0106416A2 EP 0106416 A2 EP0106416 A2 EP 0106416A2 EP 83201478 A EP83201478 A EP 83201478A EP 83201478 A EP83201478 A EP 83201478A EP 0106416 A2 EP0106416 A2 EP 0106416A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
heat
bars
fixed
ironing
furs
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP83201478A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0106416A3 (en
Inventor
Mario Sartori
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0106416A2 publication Critical patent/EP0106416A2/en
Publication of EP0106416A3 publication Critical patent/EP0106416A3/en
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F67/00—Details of ironing machines provided for in groups D06F61/00, D06F63/00, or D06F65/00
    • D06F67/02—Rollers; Heating arrangements therefor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/02—Induction heating
    • H05B6/10—Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications
    • H05B6/14—Tools, e.g. nozzles, rollers, calenders
    • H05B6/145—Heated rollers

Definitions

  • the subject of the present invention is a rotary drum with induction heating, more particularly intended for ironing pile fur, fabrics or similar articles, which uses a new principle and which allows a considerable saving of energy for the user. at the same time as a significant reduction in the time required to obtain operating temperatures.
  • the object of the present invention is to produce a heating drum, in particular for ironing furs or the like, which essentially comprises an alternator with rotating external armature, associated with an electrical circuit of the type with shorted bars, the inductor circuit being constituted by a series of previously excited fixed coils and the heat supplied to the external part being supplied by the heating due to the circulation of current inside the bars of the external induced circuit, which is rotated by an auxiliary motor connected to the outer part of the drum, for example using a system of belts and pulleys or other equivalent means.
  • the heating drum shown in fig. 1 essentially comprises an axis 1 suitably fixed by means of stirrups 2 and around which excitation coils are arranged 3. Each of these is wound around the corresponding pole 4 carried by the central axis 1, this fixing being secured by means of screws 5.
  • central axis 1 On the central axis 1 are also arranged radial bearings 6 suitable for allowing the rotation of an external part or socket 7, driven for example by an electric motor, not shown, with the interposition of a system of belts or gears associated with the pulley referenced 8.
  • This outer sleeve 7 supports bars 9 of a metal alloy with high electrical resistivity, which constitute a closed circuit through rings 13, this circuit being similar to cages of the type used in machines asynchronous so as to function as an induced circuit.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Induction Heating (AREA)

Abstract

The roller according to the invention essentially comprises a stationary inner axle (1) supporting poles (4), about which exciting coils (3) are arranged. The rotating outer part or bush (7) is equipped with bars (9) made of a material of high electrical resistivity; these bars are short-circuited by means of rings (13), so that, when the bush (7) is set in rotation, they experience high electrical currents, the result of this being a rise in their temperature and a transfer of heat to the bush, this transfer being virtually complete as a result of the thermal insulation (11) provided round the stationary axle (1). <IMAGE>

Description

La présente invention a pour objet un tambour tournant à chauffage par induction, plus particulièrement destiné au repassage des fourrures à poils, des tissus ou articles similaires, qui fait appel à un principe nouveau et qui permet une économie considérable d'énergie pour l'usager en même temps qu'une réduction importante du temps nécessaire à l'obtention des températures de fonctionnement.The subject of the present invention is a rotary drum with induction heating, more particularly intended for ironing pile fur, fabrics or similar articles, which uses a new principle and which allows a considerable saving of energy for the user. at the same time as a significant reduction in the time required to obtain operating temperatures.

On sait que dans les tambours de repassage de type usuel, la génération de chaleur à l'intérieur du tambour est assurée par de la vapeur à haute température, par le moyen d'une circulation d'huile chaude ou encore à l'aide de résistances électriques.It is known that in conventional ironing drums, the generation of heat inside the drum is ensured by steam at high temperature, by means of a circulation of hot oil or even using electrical resistances.

Il convient cependant d'observer que dans le cas où l'on introduit des fluides à température élevée à l'intérieur du tambour, il faut avoir recours à des raccords pour l'entrée et la sortie du fluide de chauffage, les choses étant compliquées par la présence d'une partie tournante ; lorsqu'on utilise dans le tambour des résistances électriques il y a lieu de prévoir un collecteur à anneaux associé à des balais fixes ou tournants, ce qui implique une consommation notable de courant électrique par rapport à la quantité de chaleur qui est réellement employée pour l'opération de repassage.It should however be observed that in the case where fluids of high temperature are introduced inside the drum, it is necessary to have recourse to fittings for the inlet and the outlet of the heating fluid, the things being complicated by the presence of a rotating part; when using electric resistors in the drum, a ring collector associated with fixed or rotating brushes should be provided, which implies a significant consumption of electric current compared to the amount of heat which is actually used for the ironing operation.

La présente invention a pour but de réaliser un tambour chauffant, notamment pour le repassage de fourrures ou similaires, qui comprend essentiellement un alternateur à induit extérieur tournant, associé à un circuit électrique du type à barreaux en court-circuit, le circuit inducteur étant constitué par une série de bobines fixes préalablement excitées et la chaleur apportée à la partie extérieure étant fournie par l'échauffement dû à la circulation du courant à l'intérieur des barreaux du circuit induit extérieur, lequel est mis en rotation par un moteur auxiliaire relié à la partie extérieure du tambour, par exemple à l'aide d'un système de courroies et poulies ou autre moyen équivalent.The object of the present invention is to produce a heating drum, in particular for ironing furs or the like, which essentially comprises an alternator with rotating external armature, associated with an electrical circuit of the type with shorted bars, the inductor circuit being constituted by a series of previously excited fixed coils and the heat supplied to the external part being supplied by the heating due to the circulation of current inside the bars of the external induced circuit, which is rotated by an auxiliary motor connected to the outer part of the drum, for example using a system of belts and pulleys or other equivalent means.

Le dessin annexé, donné à titre d'exemple, permettra de mieux comprendre l'invention, les caractéristiques qu'elle présente et les avantages qu'elle est susceptible de procurer :

  • Fig. 1 est une coupe longitudinale d'un tambour de repassage établi conformément à l'invention.
  • Fig. 2 et 3 sont des coupes transversales suivant les plans respectivement indiqués en II-II et en III-III en fig. 1.
The appended drawing, given by way of example, will allow a better understanding of the invention, the characteristics which it presents and the advantages which it is capable of providing:
  • Fig. 1 is a longitudinal section of an ironing drum established in accordance with the invention.
  • Fig. 2 and 3 are cross sections along the planes respectively indicated in II-II and III-III in fig. 1.

Le tambour chauffant représenté en fig. 1 comprend essentiellement un axe 1 convenablement fixé par le moyen d'étriers 2 et autour duquel sont disposées des bobines d'excitation 3. Chacune de celles-ci est enroulée autour du pôle correspondant 4 porté par l'axe central 1, cette fixation étant assurée par le moyen de vis 5.The heating drum shown in fig. 1 essentially comprises an axis 1 suitably fixed by means of stirrups 2 and around which excitation coils are arranged 3. Each of these is wound around the corresponding pole 4 carried by the central axis 1, this fixing being secured by means of screws 5.

Sur l'axe central 1 sont en outre disposés des paliers radiaux 6 propres à permettre la rotation d'une partie extérieure ou douille 7, entraînée par exemple par un moteur électrique, non représenté, avec interposition d'un système de courroies ou d'engrenages associé à la poulie référencée 8. Cette douille extérieure 7 supporte des barreaux 9 en un alliage métallique à haute résistivité électrique, qui constituent un circuit fermé à travers des anneaux 13, ce circuit étant similaire aux cages du type de celles utilisées dans les machines asynchrones de manière à faire fonction de circuit induit.On the central axis 1 are also arranged radial bearings 6 suitable for allowing the rotation of an external part or socket 7, driven for example by an electric motor, not shown, with the interposition of a system of belts or gears associated with the pulley referenced 8. This outer sleeve 7 supports bars 9 of a metal alloy with high electrical resistivity, which constitute a closed circuit through rings 13, this circuit being similar to cages of the type used in machines asynchronous so as to function as an induced circuit.

Dans ces conditions, lorsqu'on alimente convenablement en courant continu les bobines d'excitation 3 montées sur les pôles 4, on engendre un flux magnétique qui en pénétrant dans le circuit induit fermé en court-circuit lorsque la douille 7 est mise en rotation, provoque bien entendu l'obtention d'une force électromotrice dans ledit circuit induit en assurant de la sorte une circulation de courant à l'intérieur de celui-ci.Under these conditions, when the DC coils 3 mounted on the poles 4 are suitably supplied with direct current, a magnetic flux is generated which enters the closed induced circuit in short circuit when the socket 7 is rotated, of course causes an electromotive force to be obtained in said induced circuit, thereby ensuring a flow of current inside it.

De cette manière l'échauffement ainsi provoqué dans les barreaux 9 fait en sorte que ceux-ci cèdent de la chaleur à la douille extérieure de l'ensemble, en permettant en conséquence d'élever la température du tambour jusqu'aux valeurs désirées en fonction des besoins.In this way the heating thus caused in the bars 9 causes them to give off heat to the outer sleeve of the assembly, thereby allowing the temperature of the drum to be raised to the desired values depending needs.

Sur le dessin on peut voir en outre qu'à l'intérieur de l'axe central 1 est ménagé un canal axial de ventilation associé à des perforations 12, afin d'opérer le refroidissement des bobines d'excitation 3. On a également prévu un empilage de tôles 10 monté autour de l'ensemble des barreaux 9, ainsi qu'une isolation thermique 11 disposée contre la face extérieure de la partie fixe en vue d'éviter qu'une partie de la chaleur engendrée à l'intérieur des barreaux 9 ne soit dispersée vers l'intérieur et non vers l'extérieur comme requis.In the drawing we can also see that inside the central axis 1 is formed an axial ventilation channel associated with perforations 12, in order to cool the excitation coils 3. We have also provided a stack of sheets 10 mounted around all of the bars 9, as well as thermal insulation 11 disposed against the outer face of the fixed part in order to prevent part of the heat generated inside the bars 9 is dispersed inward and not outward as required.

Dans ces conditions l'on comprend sans peine que l'adoption de l'ensemble suivant l'invention permet de supprimer les inconvénients usuellement rencontrés dans les agencements de type connu, tels que la présence de raccords d'entrée et de sortie dans le cas du chauffage à l'aide d'un fluide chaud ou celle d'un collecteur à anneaux à balais fixes ou tournants dans le cas du chauffage par résistances électriques. On notera en particulier, en ce qui concerne ce dernier type d'appareillage, qu'on obtient une réduction considérable de la consommation d'énergie électrique à parité de chaleur fournie au tambour tournant et ce par suite du rendement très élevé du système suivant l'invention.Under these conditions it is easily understood that the adoption of the assembly according to the invention makes it possible to eliminate the drawbacks usually encountered in arrangements of known type, such as the presence of inlet and outlet fittings in the case heating using a hot fluid or that of a ring collector with fixed or rotating brushes in the case of heating by electrical resistances. It will be noted in particular, with regard to this latter type of apparatus, that a considerable reduction in the consumption of electrical energy is obtained at parity of heat supplied to the rotating drum and this as a result of the very high efficiency of the system according to the invention. 'invention.

Claims (3)

1. Tambour tournant à chauffage par induction, notamment pour le repassage des fourrures, tissus et articles similaires, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend une partie cylindrique interne (1) fixée à l'aide d'étriers (2) à la structure fixe de la machine et pourvue de pôles (4) disposés symétriquement et entourés par des bobines d'excitation (3), qui, en étant convenablement alimentées, donnent lieu à un flux magnétique, lequel en sortant des pôles précités pénètre dans le circuit électrique induit prévu sur la partie extérieure tournante (7), ce circuit induit comprenant lui-même une série dé barreaux (9) mis en court-circuit par des anneaux (13) de façon à ce que lorsque la partie extérieure précitée (7) est entraînée en rotation, lesdits barreaux deviennent le siège d'un fort courant électrique provoquant leur l'échauffement avec transfert de la chaleur à la partie extérieure (7) qui peut être ainsi utilisée dans le but désiré.1. Revolving drum with induction heating, in particular for ironing furs, fabrics and similar articles, characterized in that it comprises an internal cylindrical part (1) fixed with stirrups (2) to the fixed structure of the machine and provided with poles (4) arranged symmetrically and surrounded by excitation coils (3), which, being suitably supplied, give rise to a magnetic flux, which, leaving the aforementioned poles, enters the induced electrical circuit provided on the rotating external part (7), this induced circuit itself comprising a series of bars (9) short-circuited by rings (13) so that when the above-mentioned external part (7) is driven in rotation, said bars become the seat of a strong electric current causing them to heat up with transfer of heat to the external part (7) which can thus be used for the desired purpose. 2. Tambour suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'on prévoit au niveau de la face extérieure de la partie interne fixe (1) qui est le siège du circuit d'excitation, une isolation thermique (11) propre à éviter que la chaleur ne se propage dans la partie intérieure en éliminant ainsi tout gaspillage d'énergie.2. Drum according to claim 1, characterized in that there is provided at the outer face of the fixed internal part (1) which is the seat of the excitation circuit, thermal insulation (11) capable of preventing the heat is only propagated in the interior, eliminating any wasted energy. 3. Tambour suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la partie centrale fixe (1) est creusée de perforations (12) pour l'admission de l'air destiné à assurer le refroidissement des bobines d'excitation (3).3. Drum according to claim 1, characterized in that the fixed central part (1) is hollowed out with perforations (12) for the admission of air intended to cool the excitation coils (3).
EP83201478A 1982-10-18 1983-10-14 Roller heated by induction, especially for ironing furs, fabrics or similar articles Withdrawn EP0106416A3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT85625/82A IT1159338B (en) 1982-10-18 1982-10-18 HEATED ROTATING CYLINDER FOR INDUCTIVE EFFECT
IT8562582 1982-10-18

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0106416A2 true EP0106416A2 (en) 1984-04-25
EP0106416A3 EP0106416A3 (en) 1986-02-19

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EP83201478A Withdrawn EP0106416A3 (en) 1982-10-18 1983-10-14 Roller heated by induction, especially for ironing furs, fabrics or similar articles

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IT (1) IT1159338B (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0195733A1 (en) * 1985-03-20 1986-09-24 Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique (Cnrs) Induction-heated industrial machine, in particular for laundry drying and ironing
FR2673076A1 (en) * 1991-02-22 1992-08-28 Bianchi Vittorio COOKING DEVICE FOR SOFT PASTE AND MACHINE FOR COOKING SOFT PASTE COMPRISING SUCH A DEVICE.
CN102061601B (en) * 2009-11-18 2012-11-07 上海赛航洗涤设备有限公司 Ironing machine drying cylinder heated by electromagnetic induction
CN107974817A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-05-01 上海乔力雅洗衣器材有限公司 High speed rotary-drum formula press
CN112874966A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-06-01 广州市宇博纸品有限公司 Flattening device for intelligent manufacturing equipment

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2273423A (en) * 1939-06-23 1942-02-17 Budd Industion Heating Inc Electrically heated roll
GB978163A (en) * 1962-03-05 1964-12-16 Beanwy Electric Ltd Improvements in or relating to rollers, calenders and like cylindrical articles
US3441702A (en) * 1966-04-30 1969-04-29 American Enka Corp Method and apparatus for heating thread-like products
EP0022707A1 (en) * 1979-07-09 1981-01-21 CEM COMPAGNIE ELECTRO MECANIQUE Société anonyme dite: Induction heating apparatus for long and thin products advancing continuously
GB2083729A (en) * 1980-09-05 1982-03-24 Kleinewefers Gmbh Roll such as a calender roll with electromagnetic heating

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2273423A (en) * 1939-06-23 1942-02-17 Budd Industion Heating Inc Electrically heated roll
GB978163A (en) * 1962-03-05 1964-12-16 Beanwy Electric Ltd Improvements in or relating to rollers, calenders and like cylindrical articles
US3441702A (en) * 1966-04-30 1969-04-29 American Enka Corp Method and apparatus for heating thread-like products
EP0022707A1 (en) * 1979-07-09 1981-01-21 CEM COMPAGNIE ELECTRO MECANIQUE Société anonyme dite: Induction heating apparatus for long and thin products advancing continuously
GB2083729A (en) * 1980-09-05 1982-03-24 Kleinewefers Gmbh Roll such as a calender roll with electromagnetic heating

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0195733A1 (en) * 1985-03-20 1986-09-24 Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique (Cnrs) Induction-heated industrial machine, in particular for laundry drying and ironing
FR2579233A1 (en) * 1985-03-20 1986-09-26 Centre Nat Rech Scient INDUSTRIAL MAGNETIC INDUCTION HEATING MACHINE, ESPECIALLY FOR LAUNDRY DRYING AND IRONING
FR2673076A1 (en) * 1991-02-22 1992-08-28 Bianchi Vittorio COOKING DEVICE FOR SOFT PASTE AND MACHINE FOR COOKING SOFT PASTE COMPRISING SUCH A DEVICE.
WO1992015183A1 (en) * 1991-02-22 1992-09-03 Synintel Device for cooking a batter and machine for cooking batter comprising said device
CN102061601B (en) * 2009-11-18 2012-11-07 上海赛航洗涤设备有限公司 Ironing machine drying cylinder heated by electromagnetic induction
CN107974817A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-05-01 上海乔力雅洗衣器材有限公司 High speed rotary-drum formula press
CN107974817B (en) * 2017-11-27 2020-04-07 上海乔力雅洗衣器材有限公司 High-speed drum-type ironing machine
CN112874966A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-06-01 广州市宇博纸品有限公司 Flattening device for intelligent manufacturing equipment

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT1159338B (en) 1987-02-25
EP0106416A3 (en) 1986-02-19
IT8285625A0 (en) 1982-10-18

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