EP0102095A1 - Connection means between a plurality of parallel paths and a common path - Google Patents

Connection means between a plurality of parallel paths and a common path Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0102095A1
EP0102095A1 EP83201019A EP83201019A EP0102095A1 EP 0102095 A1 EP0102095 A1 EP 0102095A1 EP 83201019 A EP83201019 A EP 83201019A EP 83201019 A EP83201019 A EP 83201019A EP 0102095 A1 EP0102095 A1 EP 0102095A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
connections
positions
distinct
common
combinations
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Granted
Application number
EP83201019A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0102095B1 (en
Inventor
Geert Jan Naaijer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PORTENSEIGNE
Koninklijke Philips NV
Original Assignee
PORTENSEIGNE
Philips Gloeilampenfabrieken NV
Koninklijke Philips Electronics NV
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Publication of EP0102095A1 publication Critical patent/EP0102095A1/en
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H19/00—Switches operated by an operating part which is rotatable about a longitudinal axis thereof and which is acted upon directly by a solid body external to the switch, e.g. by a hand
    • H01H19/54—Switches operated by an operating part which is rotatable about a longitudinal axis thereof and which is acted upon directly by a solid body external to the switch, e.g. by a hand the operating part having at least five or an unspecified number of operative positions
    • H01H19/56—Angularly-movable actuating part carrying contacts, e.g. drum switch
    • H01H19/58—Angularly-movable actuating part carrying contacts, e.g. drum switch having only axial contact pressure, e.g. disc switch, wafer switch
    • H01H19/585—Angularly-movable actuating part carrying contacts, e.g. drum switch having only axial contact pressure, e.g. disc switch, wafer switch provided with printed circuit contacts

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a connecting member, in particular electrical, between a determined number n of separate parallel channels and a common channel, and finds an essential application in the composition of security systems or station recognition.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a connecting member whose different positions can make it possible to establish all the distinct combinations of connections between this common path and the n distinct paths, the number of these combinations being equal to 2 n .
  • the proposed structure is characterized in that it comprises, for this purpose, 2 n-1 link arms distributed circularly around the central part of the member in 2 n-1 positions among 2 possible, these 2 n-1 positions being chosen so that the successive circular permutations of this organ successively establish one and only one of these 2 n distinct combinations.
  • the connecting member described with reference to these figures is, in this case, an electrical contactor, but of course, the connections to be established or not could be of another type without departing from the scope of the invention.
  • FIG. 1 shows, in a slightly different embodiment, the superposition of the contactor according to the invention and of the support connections V 0 to V 4 ' shows another possible position for these stops.
  • connection V 0 is shown with a maximum length, but it is sufficient that the length of this connection is at least equal to the distance between two arm positions on the contactor separated by five sixteenths of tower.
  • the length of the connection V 0 can take any value between this minimum length and the maximum length shown.

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  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)
  • Structure Of Telephone Exchanges (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)

Abstract

Organe de liaison entre un nombre déterminé n de voies en parallèle (V1) à (Vn) distinctes et une voie commune (Vo), comprenant, pour l'établissement des 2n combinaisons distinctes de liaisons entre cette voie commune et les n voies distinctes, 2n-1 bras de liaison répartis circulairement autour de la partie centrale de l'organe dans 2n-1 positions parmi 2n possibles, ces 2n-1 positions étant choisies de façon que les permutations circulaires pas-à-pas successives de cet organe établissent successivement chacune de ces 2" combinaisons distinctes de liaisons possibles entre la voie commune et les n voies en parallèle.Connecting member between a determined number n of parallel channels (V 1 ) to (V n ) distinct and a common channel (V o ), comprising, for the establishment of the 2 n distinct combinations of connections between this common channel and the n separate channels, 2 n-1 link arms distributed circularly around the central part of the organ in 2 n-1 positions among 2 n possible, these 2 n-1 positions being chosen so that the circular permutations step by step -not successive of this body successively establish each of these 2 "distinct combinations of possible connections between the common track and the n tracks in parallel.

Application: systèmes de sécurité ou de reconnaissance de stations utilisant des combinaisons numériques de codage.

Figure imgaf001
Application: security or station recognition systems using digital coding combinations.
Figure imgaf001

Description

La présente invention concerne un organe de liaison, notamment électrique, entre un nombre déterminé n de voies en parallèle distinctes et une voie commune, et trouve une application essentielle dans la composition de systèmes de sécurité ou de reconnaissance de stations.The present invention relates to a connecting member, in particular electrical, between a determined number n of separate parallel channels and a common channel, and finds an essential application in the composition of security systems or station recognition.

Le but de l'invention est de fournir un organe de liaison dont les différentes positions puissent permettre d'établir toutes les combinaisons distinctes de liaisons entre cette voie commune et les n voies distinctes, le nombre de ces combinaisons étant égal à 2n.The object of the invention is to provide a connecting member whose different positions can make it possible to establish all the distinct combinations of connections between this common path and the n distinct paths, the number of these combinations being equal to 2 n .

La structure proposée est caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend, à cet effet, 2n-1 bras de liaison répartis circulairement autour de la partie centrale de l'organe dans 2n-1 positions parmi 2 possibles, ces 2n-1 positions étant choisies de façon que les permutations circulaires pas-à-pas successives de cet organe établissent successivement l'une et l'une seulement de ces 2n combinaisons distinctes.The proposed structure is characterized in that it comprises, for this purpose, 2 n-1 link arms distributed circularly around the central part of the member in 2 n-1 positions among 2 possible, these 2 n-1 positions being chosen so that the successive circular permutations of this organ successively establish one and only one of these 2 n distinct combinations.

Les particularités de l'invention apparaîtront maintenant de façon plus précise dans la description qui suit et dans les dessins annexés, donnés à titre d'exemple non limitatif et dans lesquels :

  • - la figure 1 montre un.exemple de réalisation de l'organe de liaison selon l'invention, dans le cas où les liaisons à établir ou non sont électriques ;
  • - la figure 2 montre la disposition des connexions électriques dans le cas de l'organe de liaison de la figure 1 ;
  • - la figure 3 montre, dans une variante de réalisation, la superposition du contacteur de la figure 1 et des connexions de la figure 2.
The features of the invention will now appear more precisely in the description which follows and in the appended drawings, given by way of nonlimiting example and in which:
  • - Figure 1 shows an embodiment of the connecting member according to the invention, in the case where the connections to be established or not are electrical;
  • - Figure 2 shows the arrangement of electrical connections in the case of the connecting member of Figure 1;
  • - Figure 3 shows, in an alternative embodiment, the superposition of the contactor of Figure 1 and the connections of Figure 2.

L'organe de liaison décrit en référence à ces figures est, dans le cas présent, un contacteur électrique, mais bien entendu, les liaisons à établir ou non pourraient être d'un autre type sans pour autant sortir du cadre de l'invention. L'organe représenté dans le cas où n = 4 comprend donc, pour l'établissement des 24 = 16 combinaisons distinctes de liaisons électriques entre une connexion commune V et quatre connexions en parallèle V1 à v4 distinctes, 23 = 8 bras de liaison B(l) à B(8) répartis circulairement autour de la partie centrale C de l'organe, dans huit positions choisies parmi 16 possibles.The connecting member described with reference to these figures is, in this case, an electrical contactor, but of course, the connections to be established or not could be of another type without departing from the scope of the invention. The member represented in the case where n = 4 therefore comprises, for the establishment of 24 = 16 distinct combinations of electrical connections between a common connection V and four separate parallel connections V 1 to v 4 , 2 3 = 8 connecting arms B (l) to B (8) distributed circularly around the central part C of the member, in eight positions chosen from among 16 possible.

Le choix de ces huit positions est effectué de la façon suivante. En supposant que les quatre connexions en parallèle V1 à V4 correspondent sur le contacteur à quatre positions successives des bras de liaison, et en supposant par ailleurs que les situations de liaison électrique entre ces quatre connexions et les bras de liaison sont conventionnellement désignées par 1 et les situations d'absence de liaison électrique par 0, il faut pouvoir disposer des combinaisons suivantes :

  • (a) quatre liaisons sur quatre :
    Figure imgb0001
  • (b) trois liaisons sur quatre :
    Figure imgb0002
  • (c) deux liaisons sur quatre :
    Figure imgb0003
  • (d) une liaison sur quatre :
    Figure imgb0004
  • (e) aucune liaison :
    Figure imgb0005
The choice of these eight positions is carried out as follows. Assuming that the four parallel connections V 1 to V 4 correspond on the contactor to four successive positions of the link arms, and also supposing that the situations of electrical connection between these four connections and the link arms are conventionally designated by 1 and situations where there is no electrical connection by 0, the following combinations must be available:
  • (a) four out of four routes:
    Figure imgb0001
  • (b) three out of four links:
    Figure imgb0002
  • (c) two out of four links:
    Figure imgb0003
  • (d) one in four routes:
    Figure imgb0004
  • (e) no link:
    Figure imgb0005

Or, on constate que ces seize combinaisons possibles sont effectivement obtenues par décalage circulaire du contacteur (considéré comme mobile en rotation par rapport aux connexions, considérées comme fixes) si ces seize combinaisons se succèdent dans l'ordre suivant (en considérant le n° qui vient de leur être affecté ci-dessus) : (1) (2) (5) (4) (7) (6) (9) (13) (11) (10) (14) (15) (16) (12) (8) (3) (1) (2) etc.... A cet ordre correspond en effet la disposition suivante :

Figure imgb0006
disposition dont on déduit, en (17), la répartition des bras de liaison B(1) à B(8) en faisant correspondre à 1 la présence d'un bras et à 0 l'absence de bras :
Figure imgb0007
La figure 1 montre le contacteur électrique à seize positions possibles dont les huit positions des bras de liaison B(1) à B(8) correspondent à cette séquence (17), tandis que la figure 2 montre la disposition des connexions VO' V1, V2, V3, V4 dans le cas où l'on utilise le contacteur de la figure 1. Des butées de blocage mécanique en rotation F1 à F41 présentes sur le support des connexions V0 à V4, sont prévues pour immobiliser le contacteur dans l'une quelconque des seize positions qu'il doit occuper.However, it can be seen that these sixteen possible combinations are actually obtained by circular offset of the contactor (considered to be mobile in rotation relative to the connections, considered to be fixed) if these sixteen combinations succeed one another in the following order (considering the number assigned to them above): ( 1 ) (2) (5) (4) (7) (6) (9) (13) (11) (10) (14) (15) ( 16) (12) (8) (3) (1) (2) etc ... This order in fact corresponds to the following provision:
Figure imgb0006
arrangement from which we deduce, in (17), the distribution of the link arms B (1) to B (8) by making correspond to 1 the presence of an arm and to 0 the absence of arms:
Figure imgb0007
Figure 1 shows the electrical contactor with sixteen possible positions, the eight positions of the link arms B (1) to B (8) correspond to this sequence (17), while Figure 2 shows the arrangement of the connections V O ' V 1 , V 2 , V 3 , V 4 in the case where the contactor of FIG. 1 is used. Mechanical rotation locking stops F 1 to F 41 present on the support of the connections V 0 to V 4 , are designed to immobilize the contactor in any one of the sixteen positions which it must occupy.

Bien entendu, la présente invention n'est pas limitée à l'exemple de réalisation ci-dessus décrit et représenté à partir duquel des variantes peuvent être proposées sans pour cela sortir du cadre de l'invention. En particulier, la disposition oblique des bras sur la figure 1 est uniquement destinée à donner aux bras B(1) à B(8) de meilleures caractéristiques de flexion pour la réalisation des contacts avec les connexions V0 à V4, et cette disposition aurait pu être tout simplement radiale. Par ailleurs, la position des butées de blocage mécanique représentée sur la figure 2 n'est pas la seule qui puisse être adoptée : la figure 3, qui montre, dans une réalisation légèrement différente, la superposition du contacteur selon l'invention et du support des connexions V0 à V4' montre une autre position possible pour ces butées. Enfin, sur les figures 1 et 3, on a représenté la connexion V0 avec une longueur maximale, mais il suffit que la longueur de cette connexion soit au moins égale à la distance entre deux positions de bras sur le contacteur séparées par cinq seizièmes de tour. La longueur de la connexion V0 peut prendre n'importe quelle valeur comprise entre cette longueur minimale et la longueur maximale représentée.Of course, the present invention is not limited to the embodiment described above and shown from which variants can be proposed without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, the oblique arrangement of the arms in FIG. 1 is only intended to give the arms B (1) to B (8) better bending characteristics for making the contacts with the connections V 0 to V 4 , and this arrangement could have been simply radial. Furthermore, the position of the mechanical locking stops shown in FIG. 2 is not the only one that can be adopted: FIG. 3, which shows, in a slightly different embodiment, the superposition of the contactor according to the invention and of the support connections V 0 to V 4 ' shows another possible position for these stops. Finally, in FIGS. 1 and 3, the connection V 0 is shown with a maximum length, but it is sufficient that the length of this connection is at least equal to the distance between two arm positions on the contactor separated by five sixteenths of tower. The length of the connection V 0 can take any value between this minimum length and the maximum length shown.

Claims (4)

1. Organe de liaison entre un nombre déterminé n de voies en parallèle (Vl) à (V ) distinctes et une voie commune (Vo), caracté- risé en ce qu'il comprend, pour l'établissement des 2n combinaisons distinctes de liaisons entre cette voie commune et les n voies distinctes, 2n-1 bras de liaison répartis circulairement autour de la partie centrale de l'organe dans 2n-1 positions parmi 2n possibles, ces 2 n-1 positions étant choisies de façon que les permutations circulaires pas-à-pas successives de cet organe établissent successivement chacune de ces 2n combinaisons distinctes de liaisons possibles entre la voie commune et les n voies en parallèle. 1 . Connecting element between a determined number n of parallel channels (V l ) to (V) distinct and a common channel (V o ), characterized in that it comprises, for the establishment of the 2 n distinct combinations of connections between this common track and the n separate tracks, 2 n-1 link arms distributed circularly around the central part of the member in 2 n-1 positions among 2 n possible, these 2 n-1 positions being chosen so that the successive circular permutations of this organ successively establish each of these 2 n distinct combinations of possible connections between the common path and the n parallel paths. 2. Organe de liaison selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il constitue un contacteur électrique entre une connexion commune (Vo) et n connexions en parallèle (V1) à (Vn) distinctes.2. Connecting member according to claim 1, characterized in that it constitutes an electrical contactor between a common connection (V o ) and n separate connections (V 1 ) to (V n ) distinct. 3. Organe de liaison selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les Zn-1 bras de liaison répartis autour de la partie centrale (C) sont inclinés par rapport à la position moyenne d'un rayon.3. Connecting member according to claim 2, characterized in that the Z n-1 connecting arms distributed around the central part (C) are inclined relative to the average position of a radius. 4. Organe de liaison selon l'une des revendications 2 et 3, caractérisé en ce qu'il lui est associé des butées (F) de blocage, pour son immobilisation dans chacune des 2n positions possibles.4. Connecting member according to one of claims 2 and 3, characterized in that it is associated with stops (F) for locking, for its immobilization in each of the 2 n possible positions.
EP83201019A 1982-07-16 1983-07-08 Connection means between a plurality of parallel paths and a common path Expired EP0102095B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8212445A FR2530377B1 (en) 1982-07-16 1982-07-16 LINK BETWEEN SEVERAL PARALLEL TRACKS AND A COMMON TRACK
FR8212445 1982-07-16

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EP0102095A1 true EP0102095A1 (en) 1984-03-07
EP0102095B1 EP0102095B1 (en) 1987-10-14

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EP83201019A Expired EP0102095B1 (en) 1982-07-16 1983-07-08 Connection means between a plurality of parallel paths and a common path

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US (1) US4640995A (en)
EP (1) EP0102095B1 (en)
JP (1) JPS5931521A (en)
CA (1) CA1228387A (en)
DE (1) DE3374099D1 (en)
FR (1) FR2530377B1 (en)

Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002034586A1 (en) * 2000-10-27 2002-05-02 Robert Bosch Gmbh Contact washer system and method for controlling a windscreen wiper motor

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JPH0526720Y2 (en) * 1987-01-16 1993-07-06
GB2217914B (en) * 1988-04-23 1992-02-19 Proizv Ob Mi Chasovoi Z Switching device for electronic watch
US6031300A (en) * 1997-03-28 2000-02-29 Bell Atlantic Networks Services, Inc. Bridge tap remover
JP3956554B2 (en) * 1999-11-19 2007-08-08 松下電器産業株式会社 Rotary encoder and composite operation type electronic component using the same
US7110534B1 (en) 2000-07-27 2006-09-19 Tyco Electronics Corporation Terminal blocks and methods for making and breaking connections in a telecommunication conductor
US6893280B2 (en) * 2003-04-30 2005-05-17 Tyco Electronics Corporation Toggle type telecommunications terminal blocks
US6811430B1 (en) 2003-11-04 2004-11-02 Tyco Electronics Corporation Toggle type telecommunications terminal blocks including a travel limit member
JP4481871B2 (en) * 2005-04-28 2010-06-16 アルプス電気株式会社 Switch device
JP4622879B2 (en) * 2006-02-17 2011-02-02 パナソニック株式会社 Rotary operation type encoder

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CH11428A (en) * 1895-12-02 1896-06-30 Frederik Ljungstroem Device for adjusting the point of application of the load on the drive levers of bicycles and other vehicles
US3215790A (en) * 1962-11-07 1965-11-02 Rca Corp Switch for providing a positional binary number code
US3222465A (en) * 1964-03-23 1965-12-07 Electronic Eng Co Subminiature sealed thumbwheel switch with indicator and stop means
GB1283917A (en) * 1968-10-05 1972-08-02 United Gas Industries Ltd Improvements in electric switches and methods of making them
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US3734869A (en) * 1972-03-17 1973-05-22 Ibm Rotary switch assembly with adjustable programming limit mechanism

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002034586A1 (en) * 2000-10-27 2002-05-02 Robert Bosch Gmbh Contact washer system and method for controlling a windscreen wiper motor
US6819067B2 (en) 2000-10-27 2004-11-16 Robert Bosch Gmbh Contact washer system and method for controlling a windscreen wiper motor
KR100769027B1 (en) * 2000-10-27 2007-10-22 로베르트 보쉬 게엠베하 Contact washer system and method for controlling a windscreen wiper motor

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Publication number Publication date
DE3374099D1 (en) 1987-11-19
CA1228387A (en) 1987-10-20
FR2530377B1 (en) 1986-01-03
EP0102095B1 (en) 1987-10-14
US4640995A (en) 1987-02-03
JPS5931521A (en) 1984-02-20
FR2530377A1 (en) 1984-01-20

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