EP0096235A3 - Tank for containing deep-frozen liquids - Google Patents

Tank for containing deep-frozen liquids Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0096235A3
EP0096235A3 EP83104630A EP83104630A EP0096235A3 EP 0096235 A3 EP0096235 A3 EP 0096235A3 EP 83104630 A EP83104630 A EP 83104630A EP 83104630 A EP83104630 A EP 83104630A EP 0096235 A3 EP0096235 A3 EP 0096235A3
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tank
containing deep
frozen liquids
frozen
liquids
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP83104630A
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
EP0096235A2 (en
EP0096235B1 (en
Inventor
Hans Dr.-Ing. Schafer
Michael Ing.(Grad) Gaschler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Philipp Holzmann AG
GG Noell GmbH
Original Assignee
Philipp Holzmann AG
GG Noell GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Philipp Holzmann AG, GG Noell GmbH filed Critical Philipp Holzmann AG
Publication of EP0096235A2 publication Critical patent/EP0096235A2/en
Publication of EP0096235A3 publication Critical patent/EP0096235A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0096235B1 publication Critical patent/EP0096235B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
    • F17C13/12—Arrangements or mounting of devices for preventing or minimising the effect of explosion ; Other safety measures
    • F17C13/126—Arrangements or mounting of devices for preventing or minimising the effect of explosion ; Other safety measures for large storage containers for liquefied gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C3/00—Vessels not under pressure
    • F17C3/02—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation
    • F17C3/022—Land-based bulk storage containers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/03—Thermal insulations
    • F17C2203/0304—Thermal insulations by solid means
    • F17C2203/0329—Foam
    • F17C2203/0333—Polyurethane
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/03—Thermal insulations
    • F17C2203/0304—Thermal insulations by solid means
    • F17C2203/0337—Granular
    • F17C2203/0341—Perlite
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
    • F17C2203/0612—Wall structures
    • F17C2203/0626—Multiple walls
    • F17C2203/0629—Two walls
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0636—Metals
    • F17C2203/0639—Steels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0678—Concrete
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/03—Mixtures
    • F17C2221/032—Hydrocarbons
    • F17C2221/033—Methane, e.g. natural gas, CNG, LNG, GNL, GNC, PLNG
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
    • F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2223/033—Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/03—Dealing with losses
    • F17C2260/031—Dealing with losses due to heat transfer
    • F17C2260/033—Dealing with losses due to heat transfer by enhancing insulation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S220/00—Receptacles
    • Y10S220/901—Liquified gas content, cryogenic

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
EP83104630A 1982-06-11 1983-05-11 Tank for containing deep-frozen liquids Expired EP0096235B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3222064 1982-06-11
DE19823222064 DE3222064A1 (en) 1982-06-11 1982-06-11 CONTAINER FOR THE STORAGE OF FROZEN LIQUIDS

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0096235A2 EP0096235A2 (en) 1983-12-21
EP0096235A3 true EP0096235A3 (en) 1985-04-24
EP0096235B1 EP0096235B1 (en) 1987-02-04

Family

ID=6165869

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP83104630A Expired EP0096235B1 (en) 1982-06-11 1983-05-11 Tank for containing deep-frozen liquids

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4492087A (en)
EP (1) EP0096235B1 (en)
DE (1) DE3222064A1 (en)
NO (1) NO155856C (en)
YU (1) YU130083A (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3503917C1 (en) * 1985-02-06 1986-03-27 G. Siempelkamp Gmbh & Co, 4150 Krefeld Pressure fluid operated friction clutch of a screw press
US4740702A (en) * 1986-01-22 1988-04-26 Nicolet Instrument Corporation Cryogenically cooled radiation detection apparatus
CA2167213C (en) * 1993-07-16 2003-09-30 Richard E. Groh (Deceased) Method for using lightweight concrete, for producing a combination therefrom and a combination produced thereby
US5964093A (en) * 1997-10-14 1999-10-12 Mobil Oil Corporation Gas hydrate storage reservoir
US7837055B2 (en) * 2004-05-20 2010-11-23 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company LNG containment system and method of assembling LNG containment system
GB2479789B (en) * 2010-04-23 2013-08-14 Hesco Bastion Ltd Protective shelter

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE584051C (en) * 1932-12-31 1933-09-14 Werner Haack Dr Ing Fixed slide for medium dip
FR2253185A1 (en) * 1973-12-04 1975-06-27 Shell Int Research
EP0069051A2 (en) * 1981-07-01 1983-01-05 Philipp Holzmann AG Reservoir for storing deep cooled liquids

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3339784A (en) * 1960-05-27 1967-09-05 Jr Charles George Filstead Insulated structure for use in transportation of cold liquids
US3362559A (en) * 1963-11-08 1968-01-09 Kohring Walter Fluid storage tanks
US3688938A (en) * 1970-06-16 1972-09-05 Bridgestone Liquefied Gas Co Heat insulating wall structure for a low temperature liquefied gas tank of the membrane type
FR2110481A5 (en) * 1970-10-19 1972-06-02 Gaz De France
DE2257984A1 (en) * 1972-11-27 1974-05-30 Linde Ag STORAGE TANK FOR LIQUID HYDROGEN
US3852973A (en) * 1973-04-12 1974-12-10 R Marothy Structure for storage of liquified gas
US4041722A (en) * 1975-09-26 1977-08-16 Pittsburgh-Des Moines Steel Company Impact resistant tank for cryogenic fluids

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE584051C (en) * 1932-12-31 1933-09-14 Werner Haack Dr Ing Fixed slide for medium dip
FR2253185A1 (en) * 1973-12-04 1975-06-27 Shell Int Research
EP0069051A2 (en) * 1981-07-01 1983-01-05 Philipp Holzmann AG Reservoir for storing deep cooled liquids

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0096235A2 (en) 1983-12-21
DE3222064C2 (en) 1987-01-15
NO155856B (en) 1987-03-02
US4492087A (en) 1985-01-08
NO832112L (en) 1983-12-12
EP0096235B1 (en) 1987-02-04
DE3222064A1 (en) 1983-12-15
YU130083A (en) 1986-08-31
NO155856C (en) 1987-06-10

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