EP0095393B1 - Sicherheitsdrehkreuz, insbesondere für die Kontrolle des Eingangs bei Läden - Google Patents

Sicherheitsdrehkreuz, insbesondere für die Kontrolle des Eingangs bei Läden Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0095393B1
EP0095393B1 EP83400557A EP83400557A EP0095393B1 EP 0095393 B1 EP0095393 B1 EP 0095393B1 EP 83400557 A EP83400557 A EP 83400557A EP 83400557 A EP83400557 A EP 83400557A EP 0095393 B1 EP0095393 B1 EP 0095393B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ring
head
post
annular member
lugs
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP83400557A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0095393A1 (de
Inventor
Marc Levy-Joseph
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ateliers Reunis SA
Original Assignee
Ateliers Reunis SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ateliers Reunis SA filed Critical Ateliers Reunis SA
Publication of EP0095393A1 publication Critical patent/EP0095393A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0095393B1 publication Critical patent/EP0095393B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B11/00—Means for allowing passage through fences, barriers or the like, e.g. stiles
    • E06B11/08—Turnstiles; Gates for control of entry or exit of persons, e.g. in supermarkets

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a safety turnstile, allowing the passage of people in one direction and prohibiting it in the opposite direction.
  • Such turnstiles are commonly installed at the entrance to shops, stadiums or other public places to channel visitors.
  • This turnstile includes a head to which are attached radially extending arms, and which is rotatably mounted on a pivot placed on the top of a support post.
  • the turnstile is provided, in a known embodiment, with a ring which can be removably fixed at the base of the rotary head and around the top of the post to hold the head on the pivot, the latter overhanging in overhang. above the top of the post.
  • This ring has a threaded shoulder, by means of which it is aimed from below at the lower part of the rotating cylindrical head, to prevent this head from being able to be removed. To disengage the head, it is necessary to unscrew this ring which thus separates from the rotating head and releases it from its pivot.
  • This embodiment has the drawback that the screwing and unscrewing generally require the ring to be made several full turns. This operation therefore necessarily takes a longer time than would be desirable to disengage the rotating head if there is a panic movement towards the outlet controlled by the turnstile.
  • a crown is fixed or formed at the base of the head by reserving an annular passage between, on the one hand, the top of the post, and on the other hand the crown and the base of the head, and in this crown are provided with notches in which the corresponding projecting studs of the ring can snap in so that the latter can take two angular positions in the crown: a first position in which the ring is detached from the crown and consequently of the head which can be removed from the post, and a second position in which the ring is integral with the crown and retains the head on the pivot and the post, these two positions being separated by a predetermined angular interval.
  • This interval can be for example 45 degrees, so that to pass from the position of engagement of the ring on the crown to its release position allowing the release of the rotating head of the turnstile, it suffices to rotate 45 degrees.
  • This operation of releasing the head relative to the pivot can therefore be carried out much more quickly than with the previous embodiment with a threaded ring.
  • the ring has a projecting inner flange coaxial with the post, capable of being introduced into the annular passage between the head and the post, and provided with at least two pins adapted to engage in two associated notches formed in the crown, and at least two notches are arranged in said flange at predetermined angular intervals of the corresponding notches, for example 45 degrees, in order to receive the pins of the ring after a corresponding rotation of the latter, means elastic snap being provided to block the pins in the cranset as a result to secure the ring with the crown and the head.
  • latching means therefore normally keep the head fixed to the pivot and to the post, but they are arranged so as to be able to disappear under the effect of an opposing force exerted on the ring, which then makes it possible to cause the these elements a relative rotation of 45 degrees to the release position of the head.
  • a security turnstile may be installed at the entrance of a store, stadium or other places to channel visitors.
  • This turnstile comprises a head 1, of cylindrical shape, to which are fixed arms 2 extending radially, four in number arranged at right angles, and which is rotatably mounted on a vertical support post 3, by through a pivot not visible in Figure 1.
  • the rotary head 1 is arranged so as to allow the entry of customers or visitors in a direction of rotation, and to prohibit the exit in the opposite direction, the rotation of the head 1 and of the arms 2 being automatically prevented in the direction of exit.
  • the arms 2 are fixed to the head 1 in the manner illustrated in FIG. 2, known per se.
  • the cylindrical head 1 has an internal housing 4, of generally cyclindrical shape, and inside which a corresponding cylindrical pivot 5 takes place, which rests on the top of the vertical post 3 to which it is fixed by a series of screws 6 These therefore pass through the pivot 5 and are screwed inside a socket 7 embedded inside the top of the post 3 and integral with the latter.
  • the housing 4 has an annular shoulder 8 against which the pivot 5 abuts.
  • the pivot 5 has a diameter greater than that of the post 3, above which it therefore overhangs, as can be clearly seen in FIG. 2.
  • the lower part of the head 1 extends below of the base of the pivot 5, and therefore delimits with the latter and the top of the post 3 an annular volume or passage 9.
  • a ring 11 is fixed to the annular base of the head 1, leaving the annular passage 9 free, the fixing to the head 1 can be achieved by any appropriate means such as screws 12.
  • the ring 11 has a projecting inner collar 13 coaxial to the post 3, adapted to be introduced into the annular passage 9 and more precisely arranged to fit into an annular housing 9a formed on the inner periphery of the base of the head 1 (FIG. 2).
  • the flange 13 is provided with two diametrically opposite notches 14, extending over the entire height of said flange, as well as two notches 15 also diametrically opposed, angularly spaced each 45 ° from the contiguous notch 14, and extending over only part of the height of the collar 13.
  • the notches 15 are separated from the notches 14 by two protruding steps or projections 16.
  • the turnstile also comprises a ring 17 having an internal diameter substantially equal to that of the post 3 so that it can be fitted thereon.
  • the ring 17 has a protruding inner collar 18, coaxial with the post 3, and whose diameter is substantially less than that of the collar 13 so as to be able to be introduced into the annular space 9 reserved between the collar 13 and the top of the post 3.
  • the collar 18 is provided with two diametrically opposed nipples 19 which extend radially outwards and are adapted to be able to engage in the two corresponding notches 14 when the collar 18 is slid in the ring 11 , the pins 19 being placed in correspondence with the notches 14. In this relative position of the ring 17 and the crown 11, these two parts are not secured together, and therefore the head 1 can be removed without obstacle from the top of the post 3.
  • the ring 17 is rotated so that the pins 19 slide on the notches 16, the pins 19 come to be embedded in the notches 15 after a rotation of 45 degrees relative to the crown 1 Because the notches 15 only extend over part of the height of the crown 11, the latter is secured in this position of the studs 19 with the ring 17, which consequently fixes the head 1 on the post 3 .
  • the invention also provides elastic latching means for locking the ring 17 on the crown 11 when the pins 19 are embedded in the notches 15.
  • these means consist of two elastic members 21 formed of two diametrically opposite tongues on the body 17a of the ring 17, and more precisely in the annular region 17b surrounding the collar 18 ( Figures 3 and 6).
  • These tongues 21 can be made in one piece with the rest of the ring 17 at the time of molding thereof, for example in a suitable plastic, and they normally project slightly from the surface of the annular area 17b, while being able to be lowered by introducing into corresponding housings 22 when they are subjected to a downward thrust.
  • the ring 17 is engaged on the post 3, then the central pivot 5 is fixed thereon by means of the screws 6.
  • the rotary head 1, fitted with the crown 11, is then placed on the central pivot 5. engages the pins 19 of the ring 17 in the notches 14.
  • the ring 17 is pivoted so as to slide the pins 19 on the steps 16, and to come the embed in notches 15, after rotation of 45 degrees.
  • the engagement of the pins 19 in the notches 14 is illustrated in FIG. 4, while their engagement in the notches 15 is shown in FIG. 5.
  • the head 1 can be very easily and quickly separated from the post 3 by a simple vertical push followed by a rotation of 45 degrees, which constitutes an appreciable advantage in the event of panic in the store or the building whose entry is controlled by the turnstile according to the invention, in order to facilitate exit.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Snaps, Bayonet Connections, Set Pins, And Snap Rings (AREA)
  • Adornments (AREA)
  • Gates (AREA)
  • Slide Fasteners, Snap Fasteners, And Hook Fasteners (AREA)

Claims (4)

1. Sicherheitsdrehkreuz zum Aufstellen im Eingang eines Geschäftes, eines Sportstadions oder anderer Orte zum Einlaß von Besuchern, mit einem mit Armen (2) versehenen Kopf (1), der mit einem Lager (5) am oberen Ende eines Pfeilers (3) drehbar angebracht ist, sowie mit einem Ring (17), der drehbar an der Unterseite des Kopfes, den Pfeiler umfassend, vorgesehen ist, der den Kopf (1) auf dem Lager (5) festhält, welches über den Pfeiler (3) hinausragt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an der Unterseite des Kopfes (1) ein Innenring (11) derart vorgesehen ist, daß zwischen dem Pfeiler (3) und dem Innenring (11) an der Unterseite des Kopfes (1) ein ringförmiger Durchlaß (9) gebildet ist, und der Innenring (11) mit Ausschnitten (14) versehen ist, in welche am Ring (17) vorgesehene Vorsprünge (19). derart eingreifen, daß der Innenring (11) zwei Winkelstellungen einnehmen kann, wobei in der ersten Stellung der Ring (17) und der Innenring (11) voneinander getrennt sind, so daß sich der Kopf (1) vom Pfeiler (3) abheben läßt und der Ring (17) in der zweiten Stellung mit dem Innenring (11) verriegelt ist, so daß der Kopf (1) auf dem Lager (5) am Pfeiler (3) festgehalten ist, wobei beide Winkelstellungen durch vorherbestimmte Winkelabstände voneinander getrennt sind.
2. Sicherheitsdrehkreuz nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Ring (17) einen koaxial zum Pfeiler (3) verlaufenden Rand (18) aufweist, der in den ringförmigen Durchlaß (9) zwischen dem Kopf (1) und dem Pfeiler (3) hineingreift und mit mindestens zwei Vorsprüngen (19) versehen ist, die in Ausschnitte (14) im Innenring (11) hineingreifen, wobei im Innenring (11) in einem vorherbestimmten Winkelabstand zu den Ausschnitten (14), z. B. 45°, mindestens zwei Durchbrechungen (15) vorgesehen sind, die die Vorsprünge (19) am Ring (17) nach einer entsprechenden Drehung aufnehmen, wobei federnde Rasteinrichtungen vorgesehen sind, die die Vorsprünge (19) in den Durchbrechungen (15) verriegeln und damit den Ring (17) mit dem Innenring (11) des Kopfes (1) verbinden.
3. Sicherheitsdrehkreuz nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Ausschnitte (14) die gesamte Höhe eines Randes (13) einnehmen, dessen Durchmesser größer ist als der, des Randes (18) am Ring (17), so daß sich die Vorsprünge (19) in diesen einführen lassen, wobei die Durchbrechungen (15) zum Halten der Vorsprünge (19) sich nur im oberen Teil des Randes (13) befinden und von den Ausschnitten (14) durch Stufen (16) getrennt sind, wobei der Ring (17) im Bereich außerhalb seines Randes (18) mit Federorganen versehen ist, die eine federnde Kraft gegen den Innenring (11) ausüben und die Vorsprünge (19) von den Ausschnitten (14) in die Durchbrechungen (15) gleiten lassen, wobei zunächst auf den Ring (17) eine Kraft auszuüben ist, die der der Federorgane entgegengesetzt ist, wonach der Ring (17) gegenüber dem Innenring (11) zu drehen ist, wobei die Vorsprünge (19) über die Stufen (16) hinweggleiten, bis sie in die Durchbrechungen (15) einrasten, wo sie durch die Federorgane festgehalten sind und damit der Ring (17) gegenüber dem Innenring (11) und dem Kopf (1) des Sicherheitsdrehkreuzes in der genannten zweiten Stellung verriegelt ist.
4. Sicherheitsdrehkreuz nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Federorgane durch mindestens zwei am Ring (17) befestigte federnde Zungen (21) gebildet sind, die unter dem Druck des Ringes (17) auf dem Innenring (11) in Kammern (22) zurückweichen.
EP83400557A 1982-05-21 1983-03-17 Sicherheitsdrehkreuz, insbesondere für die Kontrolle des Eingangs bei Läden Expired EP0095393B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8208884 1982-05-21
FR8208884A FR2527258A1 (fr) 1982-05-21 1982-05-21 Tourniquet de securite, destine notamment au controle de l'entree de magasins

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0095393A1 EP0095393A1 (de) 1983-11-30
EP0095393B1 true EP0095393B1 (de) 1985-06-19

Family

ID=9274235

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP83400557A Expired EP0095393B1 (de) 1982-05-21 1983-03-17 Sicherheitsdrehkreuz, insbesondere für die Kontrolle des Eingangs bei Läden

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4472909A (de)
EP (1) EP0095393B1 (de)
JP (1) JPS58210298A (de)
DE (2) DE8224385U1 (de)
FR (1) FR2527258A1 (de)
ZA (1) ZA832980B (de)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5345715A (en) * 1993-08-20 1994-09-13 Burle Technologies, Inc. Serpentine structure for a turnstile
GB2423327B (en) * 2005-02-18 2008-07-16 Tensator Ltd A gate and a security gate

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US987445A (en) * 1910-03-12 1911-03-21 Cornelius Driver Turnstile.
US1007927A (en) * 1911-01-07 1911-11-07 Ernest W Davis Self-checking registering-turnstile.
US1969414A (en) * 1933-06-15 1934-08-07 Jerry M Odell Turnstile
US3776649A (en) * 1972-08-23 1973-12-04 Barnes Eng Co Locking ball joint
GB1429924A (en) * 1974-09-13 1976-03-31 Antenna Specialists Uk Ltd Bayonet joint
US4040151A (en) * 1976-02-19 1977-08-09 Collen Kieth Brimm Partial turn panel fastener
US4203686A (en) * 1978-07-17 1980-05-20 Bowman Harold M Manhole construction

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2527258B1 (de) 1985-02-22
DE8224385U1 (de) 1983-04-28
FR2527258A1 (fr) 1983-11-25
EP0095393A1 (de) 1983-11-30
JPS6354107B2 (de) 1988-10-26
US4472909A (en) 1984-09-25
ZA832980B (en) 1984-01-25
JPS58210298A (ja) 1983-12-07
DE3360296D1 (en) 1985-07-25

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