EP0092884A1 - A closure cap for closing a container under vacuum - Google Patents

A closure cap for closing a container under vacuum Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0092884A1
EP0092884A1 EP83200583A EP83200583A EP0092884A1 EP 0092884 A1 EP0092884 A1 EP 0092884A1 EP 83200583 A EP83200583 A EP 83200583A EP 83200583 A EP83200583 A EP 83200583A EP 0092884 A1 EP0092884 A1 EP 0092884A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
skirt
tear
edge
tab
sealing ring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP83200583A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0092884B1 (en
Inventor
Jacques Adriaan De Wijn
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LINDNER INDUSTRIE BV
Original Assignee
LINDNER INDUSTRIE BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LINDNER INDUSTRIE BV filed Critical LINDNER INDUSTRIE BV
Publication of EP0092884A1 publication Critical patent/EP0092884A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0092884B1 publication Critical patent/EP0092884B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D51/14—Rigid discs or spherical members adapted to be held in sealing engagement with mouth of container, e.g. closure plates for preserving jars
    • B65D51/145—Rigid discs or spherical members adapted to be held in sealing engagement with mouth of container, e.g. closure plates for preserving jars by means of an additional element connected directly to the container

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a closure cap for closing a container under vacuum,comprising a circular closing disc having a flanged edge, a sealing compound provided therein, and a sealing ring of synthetic plastics material of L-shaped cross-section, and including an edge directed radially inwardly and forming an abutment for the circular closing disc and a substantially cylindrical skirt enclosing the flanged edge of the circular closing disc, said skirt having on its inside radially inwardly directed projections adapted to engage underneath the thickened edge of a container to be sealed, and the sealing ring being further provided with a guaranty construction.
  • a cap of this type which is sometimes referred to as a vacuum snap cap, is disclosed in Dutch patent application 7407362.
  • the guaranty construction is formed by a tear-off guaranty ring provided at the bottom of the skirt, which ring is fitted with a pull tab projecting radially outwardly of the cap, and with which the cap can be opened without any tool being required.
  • the tear-off guaranty ring forms an undesirable extension of the skirt of the sealing ring, and the radially projecting pull tab impedes the automatic supply of sealing rings via a sealing-ring hopper, since sealing rings thus designed continually become jammed in the hopper.
  • the cap can be reused for closing containers provided with only one thickened edge, but they are not suitable for re-closing jars, i.e. containers provided with a double thickened edge, as are usually employed for the vacuum preservation of foodstuffs.
  • the lower edge of the skirt in such containers or jars should be in sealing contact with the second thickened edge of the container, which is not the case with the prior cap.
  • the invention provides a cap in which the guaranty construction comprises a tiltable tear-off disposed within the standard height of the skirt of the sealing ring, which tear-off tab is connected to the skirt by means of two tear lines extending in axial direction of the skirt.
  • the closure may be insect infection-proof
  • the sealing ring adjacent the tear-off tab is made double-walled, with an outer wall being formed by the tear-off tab itself and an inner wall constituting a continuous extension of the lower edge of the skirt.
  • the lower edge of the skirt is preferably bevelled inwardly. In this manner there is no proper grip on the cap except at the tear-off tab.
  • the tear-off tab extends radially slightly beyond the peripheral edge of the skirt and the tear-off tab is provided at the bottom with a nail edge.
  • the wall thickness of the skirt at said tab " i.s thinner than the rest of the skirt.
  • the radially inwardly directed edge of the sealing ring is preferably stepped, with the inner-most edge portion being off-set in axial direction towards the centre plane through the skirt and parallel to the plane through the upper edge of the skirt. In this manner there is formed a mechanical buffer for absorbing shocks that might result in vacuum leaks.
  • the sealing ring 1 (see Figures 1-5) has an L-shaped cross-section, the one leg of which is formed by the skirt 4, substantially of cylindrical shape and the other leg by the radially inwardly extending edge 3, forming an abutment for a closing disc 18 usually made of metal (see Figs. 6-7).
  • a tear-off tab 2 which is connected through tear lines to the wall of the skirt 4.
  • the tear lines 6 extend only along a part of the height h of the sealing ring.
  • the wall thickness 7 of the skirt 4 is thinner, so that the tear-off tab 2 is adapted for tilting movement,as will be explained in the following.
  • the lower edge 5 of the skirt 4 is bevelled inwardly in order to thus reduce the grip on the cap beside the tear-off tab 2.
  • projections 8 Provided on the inside of the skirt wall are projections 8, directed radially inwardly and uniformly distributed over the skirt's circumstance. These projections 8 have a triangular cross-section and are adapted to engage underneath an outwardly thickened edge of a container to be sealed.
  • Fig. 5 shows the construction of the sealing ring 1 at the position of the tear-off tab 2 on an enlarged scale.
  • the top face 23 of the sealing ring 1 is stepped to cause the thrust face 24 of the edge 3 to be off-set towards the centre plane through the skirt 4.
  • a chamber 9 which serves as a mechanical buffer for absorbing shocks on the edge, so that the risk of vacuum leaks is substantially reduced.
  • wall 7 is thinner than the normal wall thickness of the skirt, the difference in thickness being indicated by reference numeral 10.
  • the top side of the tear-off tab 2 has a bevelled face 14, so that when a force F is exerted on the tear-off tab 2, said tab will tilt about the tilting line 11, until the bevelled face 14 comes to abut against the thinned wall portion 7.
  • the tear lines 6 through which the .tear-off tab 2 is connected to the skirt 4 are broken. Accordingly it can be verified whether a container closed by means of a snap cap according to the invention has actually remained closed.
  • a recess 13 designed as a nail edge in order to provide a better grip on the tear-off tab 2. Adjacent the tear-off tab 2 the skirt 4 is double-walled.
  • the inner wall 12 is,in axial direction, a continuous extension of the thinned wall 7 and in circumferential direction a continuous extension of the wall of the skirt 4.
  • FIGS 6-7 show the snap cap according to the invention disposed on a jar-type container to be sealed.
  • the jar has a glass wall 15 with two thickened rims respectively designated by numerals 16 and 17.
  • the snap cap comprises a disc 18 usually of metal, and profiled for strengthening.
  • the closing disc 18 is provided with a flange 19, and a sealing compound 20 is provided at the inner side of the closing disc 18, to provide a vacuum-tight seal on the upper rim 16 of the glass wall 15.
  • the closing disc 18 is pressed on the jar's wall 15 by means of the sealing ring 1, whereby the radially inwardly directed edge 3 comes to lie in contact with the' closing disc 18, while the inwardly directed projections 8 engage underneath the upper thickened rim 16 of the glass wall 15.
  • the upper edge of the sealing ring 1 is stepped to form a buffer space 9.
  • the bevelled lower edge 5 should, at 25,be in sealing contact with the outer wall of the thickened rim 17.
  • the space 22 must remain sealed and this can be achieved by means of the double-walled form of the skirt 4 of the sealing ring, as shown in Fig. 7.
  • the inner wall 12 is in surface-to-surface contact with the outer wall of the thickened rim 17, so that even after the tilting of the tear-off tab 2 a sealing of the space 22 is achieved at the edge 21.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Abstract

A closure cap for closing a container under vacuum, comprising a circular closing disc having a flanged, edge, a sealing compound provided therein and a sealing ring of synthetic material, having an L-shaped cross-section. The radially inwardly directed edge of the sealing ring forms an abutment for the circular closing disc. A substantially cylindrical skirt encloses the flanged edge of the closing disc. Inwardly directed projections, adapted to engage underneath the thickened edge of a container to be sealed are provided on the inside of the skirt.
The sealing ring is fitted with a guaranty construction, comprising a tiltable tear-off tab (2), disposed within the standard height (h) of the skirt (4) of the sealing ring (1). The tear-off tab is connected to the skirt by means of two tear lines, extending in axial direction of the skirt.

Description

  • This invention relates to a closure cap for closing a container under vacuum,comprising a circular closing disc having a flanged edge, a sealing compound provided therein, and a sealing ring of synthetic plastics material of L-shaped cross-section, and including an edge directed radially inwardly and forming an abutment for the circular closing disc and a substantially cylindrical skirt enclosing the flanged edge of the circular closing disc, said skirt having on its inside radially inwardly directed projections adapted to engage underneath the thickened edge of a container to be sealed, and the sealing ring being further provided with a guaranty construction.
  • A cap of this type, which is sometimes referred to as a vacuum snap cap, is disclosed in Dutch patent application 7407362. In this prior cap, the guaranty construction is formed by a tear-off guaranty ring provided at the bottom of the skirt, which ring is fitted with a pull tab projecting radially outwardly of the cap, and with which the cap can be opened without any tool being required. The tear-off guaranty ring forms an undesirable extension of the skirt of the sealing ring, and the radially projecting pull tab impedes the automatic supply of sealing rings via a sealing-ring hopper, since sealing rings thus designed continually become jammed in the hopper. It is true that after the sealing ring has been torn off, the cap can be reused for closing containers provided with only one thickened edge, but they are not suitable for re-closing jars, i.e. containers provided with a double thickened edge, as are usually employed for the vacuum preservation of foodstuffs. The lower edge of the skirt in such containers or jars should be in sealing contact with the second thickened edge of the container, which is not the case with the prior cap.
  • It is an object of the invention to provide a cap of the above described type that can be used for re-closing containers having a double thickened edge, with avoidance of the drawbacks going with the above described guaranty construction.
  • To this effect the invention provides a cap in which the guaranty construction comprises a tiltable tear-off disposed within the standard height of the skirt of the sealing ring, which tear-off tab is connected to the skirt by means of two tear lines extending in axial direction of the skirt.
  • In order that,when a container is re-closed, the closure may be insect infection-proof, the sealing ring adjacent the tear-off tab is made double-walled, with an outer wall being formed by the tear-off tab itself and an inner wall constituting a continuous extension of the lower edge of the skirt.
  • For the purpose of rendering it difficult for the cap to be opened otherwise than via the tear-off tab, the lower edge of the skirt is preferably bevelled inwardly. In this manner there is no proper grip on the cap except at the tear-off tab. In order that there may be a proper grip on the cap at the tear-off tab, the tear-off tab extends radially slightly beyond the peripheral edge of the skirt and the tear-off tab is provided at the bottom with a nail edge. In order to facilitate the tilting of the tear-off tab, the wall thickness of the skirt at said tab "i.s thinner than the rest of the skirt.
  • For reducing the chance of vacuum leaks in the vacuum-sealed containers,the radially inwardly directed edge of the sealing ring is preferably stepped, with the inner-most edge portion being off-set in axial direction towards the centre plane through the skirt and parallel to the plane through the upper edge of the skirt. In this manner there is formed a mechanical buffer for absorbing shocks that might result in vacuum leaks.
  • One embodiment of the snap cap according to the invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawing, wherein:
    • Fig. 1 is a top view of the sealing ring;
    • Fig. 2 is a front elevational view of the sealing ring;
    • Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken on the line III-III of Fig. 1;
    • Fig. 4 is a bottom view of the sealing ring;
    • Fig. 5 shows a detail of the sealing ring on an enlarged scale;
    • Fig. 6 illustrates a portion of a jar rim with a part of a snap cap according to the invention thereon at the position of the tear-off tab;
    • Fig. 7 a cross-sectional view similar to Fig. 6 at a position beyond the tear-off tab.
  • The sealing ring 1 (see Figures 1-5) has an L-shaped cross-section, the one leg of which is formed by the skirt 4, substantially of cylindrical shape and the other leg by the radially inwardly extending edge 3, forming an abutment for a closing disc 18 usually made of metal (see Figs. 6-7). Provided in the wall of the skirt 4 is a tear-off tab 2 which is connected through tear lines to the wall of the skirt 4. The tear lines 6 extend only along a part of the height h of the sealing ring. Above the tear-off tab 2 the wall thickness 7 of the skirt 4 is thinner, so that the tear-off tab 2 is adapted for tilting movement,as will be explained in the following. The lower edge 5 of the skirt 4 is bevelled inwardly in order to thus reduce the grip on the cap beside the tear-off tab 2.
  • Provided on the inside of the skirt wall are projections 8, directed radially inwardly and uniformly distributed over the skirt's circumstance.These projections 8 have a triangular cross-section and are adapted to engage underneath an outwardly thickened edge of a container to be sealed.
  • Fig. 5 shows the construction of the sealing ring 1 at the position of the tear-off tab 2 on an enlarged scale. The top face 23 of the sealing ring 1 is stepped to cause the thrust face 24 of the edge 3 to be off-set towards the centre plane through the skirt 4. There is thus formed a chamber 9 which serves as a mechanical buffer for absorbing shocks on the edge, so that the risk of vacuum leaks is substantially reduced. At the position of the tear-off tab 2 wall 7 is thinner than the normal wall thickness of the skirt, the difference in thickness being indicated by reference numeral 10. The top side of the tear-off tab 2 has a bevelled face 14, so that when a force F is exerted on the tear-off tab 2, said tab will tilt about the tilting line 11, until the bevelled face 14 comes to abut against the thinned wall portion 7. During the tilting of the tear-off tab 2, the tear lines 6 through which the .tear-off tab 2 is connected to the skirt 4 are broken. Accordingly it can be verified whether a container closed by means of a snap cap according to the invention has actually remained closed. At the bottom of the tear-off tab 2 there is provided a recess 13 designed as a nail edge in order to provide a better grip on the tear-off tab 2. Adjacent the tear-off tab 2 the skirt 4 is double-walled. The inner wall 12 is,in axial direction, a continuous extension of the thinned wall 7 and in circumferential direction a continuous extension of the wall of the skirt 4. During the tilting of the tear-off tab 2 about the tilting line 11 no force whatever is exerted on the inner wall 12, so that this retains its original shape.
  • Figures 6-7 show the snap cap according to the invention disposed on a jar-type container to be sealed. The jar has a glass wall 15 with two thickened rims respectively designated by numerals 16 and 17. The snap cap comprises a disc 18 usually of metal, and profiled for strengthening. The closing disc 18 is provided with a flange 19, and a sealing compound 20 is provided at the inner side of the closing disc 18, to provide a vacuum-tight seal on the upper rim 16 of the glass wall 15. The closing disc 18 is pressed on the jar's wall 15 by means of the sealing ring 1, whereby the radially inwardly directed edge 3 comes to lie in contact with the' closing disc 18, while the inwardly directed projections 8 engage underneath the upper thickened rim 16 of the glass wall 15. The upper edge of the sealing ring 1 is stepped to form a buffer space 9.
  • In order to render the interspace 22 between the two thickened rims 16 and 17 insect infection-proof, the bevelled lower edge 5 should, at 25,be in sealing contact with the outer wall of the thickened rim 17.
  • Even after the guaranty structure has been ruptured, i.e. after the tilting of the tear-off tab 2, the space 22 must remain sealed and this can be achieved by means of the double-walled form of the skirt 4 of the sealing ring, as shown in Fig. 7.The inner wall 12 is in surface-to-surface contact with the outer wall of the thickened rim 17, so that even after the tilting of the tear-off tab 2 a sealing of the space 22 is achieved at the edge 21.

Claims (6)

1. A closure cap for closing a container under vacuum, comprising a circular closing disc having a flanged edge, a sealing compound provided therein, and a sealing ring of synthetic plastics material having an L-shaped cross-section, and including an edge directed radially inwardly and forming an abutment for the circular closing disc and a substantially cylindrical skirt enclosing the flanged edge of the circular closing disc, said skirt having on its inside radially inwardly directed projections adapted to engage underneath the thickened edge of a container to be sealed, and the sealing ring being further provided with a guaranty construction, characterized in that the guaranty construction comprises .a tiltable tear-off tab (2)disposed within the standard height (h) of the skirt (4) of the sealing ring (1), which tear-off tab (2) is connected to the skirt (4) by means of two tear lines (6) extending in axial direction of the skirt (4).
2. A closure cap according to claim 1, characterized in that adjacent the tear-off tab (2) the sealing ring (1) is double-walled, with an outer wall being formed by the tear-off tab (2) and an inner wall (12) forming a contiuous extension of the lower edge (5) of the skirt (4).
3. A closure cap according to claims 1-2, characterized in that the lower edge (5) of the skirt (4) outside the tear-off tab is bevelled inwardly.
4. A closure cap according to claims 1-3, characterized in that the tear-off tab (2) extends radially slightly beyond the peripheral wall of the skirt (4) and is provided at the bottom with a nail edge (13).
5. A closure cap according to claims 1-4, characterized in that the wall (7) of the skirt (4) is thinner adjacent the tear-off tab (2).
6. A closure cap according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that the radially inwardly directed edge (3) of the sealing ring (1) has a stepped design, with the innermost edge portion (3) being off-set in axial direction towards the centre plane through the skirt (4) and parallel to the plane (23) through the upper edge of the skirt.
EP83200583A 1982-04-22 1983-04-20 A closure cap for closing a container under vacuum Expired EP0092884B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL8201681A NL8201681A (en) 1982-04-22 1982-04-22 SEALING COVER FOR SEALING A HOLDER UNDER VACUUM (VACUUM SNAP CAP).
NL8201681 1982-04-22

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0092884A1 true EP0092884A1 (en) 1983-11-02
EP0092884B1 EP0092884B1 (en) 1986-09-03

Family

ID=19839635

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP83200583A Expired EP0092884B1 (en) 1982-04-22 1983-04-20 A closure cap for closing a container under vacuum

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0092884B1 (en)
JP (1) JPS58193265A (en)
AU (1) AU564151B2 (en)
DE (1) DE3365805D1 (en)
NL (1) NL8201681A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0201613A1 (en) * 1985-05-14 1986-11-20 Aci Australia Limited A closure for an open necked container
EP0366617A2 (en) * 1988-09-26 1990-05-02 CMB ITALCAPS TECHNOLOGY s.r.l. Tamper-evident composite snap closure
US5678714A (en) * 1994-04-15 1997-10-21 Rical Tamper indicating screw type cap
US6220466B1 (en) 1996-03-26 2001-04-24 Carnaudmetalbox (Holdings) Usa Inc. Composite closure, method for assembling it and method for closing a container with it
US8636161B2 (en) 2008-03-20 2014-01-28 Crown Packaging Technology, Inc. Closure
US8899091B2 (en) 2006-10-31 2014-12-02 Crown Packaging Technology, Inc. Method for producing such a metal closure with separate disc and ring from a single closure blank

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4664288A (en) * 1986-04-28 1987-05-12 Clairol Incorporated Pressure venting closure cap for a container spout
KR200289188Y1 (en) 2002-06-11 2002-09-13 전정욱 Readily openable can lid
DE102016116098A1 (en) * 2016-08-30 2018-03-01 B. Braun Avitum Ag Cap for a cartridge-shaped container

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE658683A (en) * 1964-01-25 1965-05-17
GB1172929A (en) * 1966-12-30 1969-12-03 Henri Marcel Closure and Sealing Process
DE2011109A1 (en) * 1969-03-12 1970-10-01 Winberg, Ragnar Olof, Hälsingborg (ScTweden) Sealing capsule
FR2215361A1 (en) * 1973-01-26 1974-08-23 Dale Ltd John Polyethylene tamper-proof container - has tear strips securing closure to container
FR2231577A1 (en) * 1973-06-01 1974-12-27 Anchor Hocking Corp
US4066181A (en) * 1976-03-16 1978-01-03 Buckeye Molding Company Container and closure assembly
GB2082151A (en) * 1980-08-19 1982-03-03 Mardon Illingworth Tamperproof cap for a keg spear

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB369494A (en) * 1931-07-08 1932-03-24 Samuel Davison Young Improvements in or relating to closures for bottles and other containers
GB1000164A (en) * 1963-05-10 1965-08-04 Metal Closures Ltd Improvements in closure seals

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE658683A (en) * 1964-01-25 1965-05-17
GB1172929A (en) * 1966-12-30 1969-12-03 Henri Marcel Closure and Sealing Process
DE2011109A1 (en) * 1969-03-12 1970-10-01 Winberg, Ragnar Olof, Hälsingborg (ScTweden) Sealing capsule
FR2215361A1 (en) * 1973-01-26 1974-08-23 Dale Ltd John Polyethylene tamper-proof container - has tear strips securing closure to container
FR2231577A1 (en) * 1973-06-01 1974-12-27 Anchor Hocking Corp
US4066181A (en) * 1976-03-16 1978-01-03 Buckeye Molding Company Container and closure assembly
GB2082151A (en) * 1980-08-19 1982-03-03 Mardon Illingworth Tamperproof cap for a keg spear

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0201613A1 (en) * 1985-05-14 1986-11-20 Aci Australia Limited A closure for an open necked container
EP0366617A2 (en) * 1988-09-26 1990-05-02 CMB ITALCAPS TECHNOLOGY s.r.l. Tamper-evident composite snap closure
EP0366617A3 (en) * 1988-09-26 1991-01-02 CMB ITALCAPS TECHNOLOGY s.r.l. Tamper-evident composite snap closure
US5678714A (en) * 1994-04-15 1997-10-21 Rical Tamper indicating screw type cap
US6220466B1 (en) 1996-03-26 2001-04-24 Carnaudmetalbox (Holdings) Usa Inc. Composite closure, method for assembling it and method for closing a container with it
US8899091B2 (en) 2006-10-31 2014-12-02 Crown Packaging Technology, Inc. Method for producing such a metal closure with separate disc and ring from a single closure blank
US8636161B2 (en) 2008-03-20 2014-01-28 Crown Packaging Technology, Inc. Closure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS58193265A (en) 1983-11-10
AU564151B2 (en) 1987-08-06
EP0092884B1 (en) 1986-09-03
DE3365805D1 (en) 1986-10-09
NL8201681A (en) 1983-11-16
AU1384683A (en) 1983-10-27

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