EP0078324B1 - Polarized electromagnetic relay - Google Patents

Polarized electromagnetic relay Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0078324B1
EP0078324B1 EP82901306A EP82901306A EP0078324B1 EP 0078324 B1 EP0078324 B1 EP 0078324B1 EP 82901306 A EP82901306 A EP 82901306A EP 82901306 A EP82901306 A EP 82901306A EP 0078324 B1 EP0078324 B1 EP 0078324B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
yokes
coil
armature
yoke
current
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP82901306A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0078324A1 (en
EP0078324A4 (en
Inventor
Hidetoshi Matsushita
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP6560281A external-priority patent/JPS57180832A/en
Priority claimed from JP6560181A external-priority patent/JPS57180831A/en
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Works Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
Publication of EP0078324A1 publication Critical patent/EP0078324A1/en
Publication of EP0078324A4 publication Critical patent/EP0078324A4/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0078324B1 publication Critical patent/EP0078324B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F7/00Magnets
    • H01F7/06Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
    • H01F7/08Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
    • H01F7/16Rectilinearly-movable armatures
    • H01F7/1607Armatures entering the winding
    • H01F7/1615Armatures or stationary parts of magnetic circuit having permanent magnet
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F7/00Magnets
    • H01F7/06Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
    • H01F7/08Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
    • H01F7/16Rectilinearly-movable armatures
    • H01F7/1638Armatures not entering the winding
    • H01F7/1646Armatures or stationary parts of magnetic circuit having permanent magnet
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H51/00Electromagnetic relays
    • H01H51/22Polarised relays
    • H01H51/2209Polarised relays with rectilinearly movable armature
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F7/00Magnets
    • H01F7/06Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
    • H01F7/08Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
    • H01F7/121Guiding or setting position of armatures, e.g. retaining armatures in their end position
    • H01F7/122Guiding or setting position of armatures, e.g. retaining armatures in their end position by permanent magnets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a polarized relay represented in the preamble of claim.
  • a relay with these features is known from FR-A-1 417 292.
  • the armature of this relay has a right and a left stable position in which the magnetic circuit over the pole faces of the short legs of the inner, second yoke, the plate attached to it at the end of the rod-shaped armature, the armature, the plate at the other end thereof and finally the opposite pole faces of the short legs of the outer yoke are closed. With each change of sign of the current or current pulse flowing through the excitation coil, the armature changes from one stable position to the other.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a polarized relay of this type that allows three defined positions of the armature to be achieved using only one excitation coil.
  • DE-A-2 420 091 already discloses a relay with a rod-shaped armature, divided in the middle, which is enclosed by an excitation coil.
  • this is an electromagnetic relay without permanent magnets and accordingly also without enclosing yokes. Operation with three defined positions of the anchor is neither desirable nor achievable.
  • the division of the armature rod of this relay also has another purpose: The mutually opposite end faces of the armature rods form movable relay contacts there, which are each contacted via current-carrying spring strips, with which the plate-shaped flange ends of the armature rod halves lying outside the excitation coil are firmly connected.
  • the relay shown has two cross-sectionally U-shaped, with their short legs facing each other, first yokes 1 and two smaller yokes 5, which are enclosed by them at a distance. Between the first yokes 1 and the second yokes 5 there is a permanent magnet 6 each arranged at right angles to the large surfaces of the yokes, magnetic axis.
  • the second yokes 5 enclose an excitation coil 11.
  • This surrounds a rod-shaped armature which can be displaced in the direction of the coil axis and which has two partial rods 7a, 7b of equal length, between which a prestressed helical compression spring 62 is arranged.
  • the two ends of the armature partial rods 7a and 7b, which lie outside the excitation coil 11, carry plates 8 and 9, respectively, which in the currentless state shown in FIG with a very small air gap a or on the inner pole faces of the opposite short legs 3 of the outer yokes 1 with a very small air gap d.
  • the magnetic flux X of the permanent magnet 6 closes via the large air gaps b and c between the plates 8 and 9 and the respective end faces of the inner yokes 5. This is a first defined position, namely the rest position of the armature 7a, 7b.
  • Fig. 2 shows the first working position in which the excitation coil 11 is flowed through in such a way that it generates a magnetic flux Y, which weakens the permanent magnetic flux X in the air gaps a and c, on the other hand in the air gaps b and d.
  • a force W directed to the right is therefore generated on the anchor partial rod 7a, which brings the plate 8 into contact with the end faces of the inner yokes 5 under compression of the helical compression spring 62. If the current through the coil 11 is switched off, the idle state shown in FIG. 1 results again ...
  • Figure 3 shows the second working position.
  • the excitation coil 11 is flowed through in the opposite direction with respect to FIG. 2 by the current.
  • the coil then generates a magnetic flux Y 2 , which amplifies the magnetic flux X of the permanent magnet 6 in the air gaps a and c, but weakens it in the air gaps b and d.
  • the other tie rod 7b is now under compression of the helical compression spring 62 in the direction of arrow Z from the pole faces of the short legs 3 of the outer yokes 1 and attracted to the end faces of the inner yokes 5.
  • the state shown in FIG. 1 is reached again when the current is switched off.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnets (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein polarisiertes Relais dar im Oberbegriff des Patentanspruches angegebenen Art.The invention relates to a polarized relay represented in the preamble of claim.

Ein Relais mit diesen Merkmalen ist aus dar FR-A-1 417 292 bekannt. Der Anker dieses Relais hat eine rechte und eine linke stabile Lage, in der der magnetische Kreis jeweils über die Polflächen der kurzen Schenkel des inneren, zweiten Joches, die hieran anliegende Platte am Ende des stangenförmigen Ankers, den Anker, die Platte am anderen Ende desselben und schließlich die gegenüberliegenden Polflächen der kurzen Schenkel des äußeren Jochs geschlossen ist. Mit jedem Vorzeichenwechsel des die Erregerspule durchfließenden Stromes oder Stromimpulses wechselt dar Anker von der einen stabilen Lage in die andere.A relay with these features is known from FR-A-1 417 292. The armature of this relay has a right and a left stable position in which the magnetic circuit over the pole faces of the short legs of the inner, second yoke, the plate attached to it at the end of the rod-shaped armature, the armature, the plate at the other end thereof and finally the opposite pole faces of the short legs of the outer yoke are closed. With each change of sign of the current or current pulse flowing through the excitation coil, the armature changes from one stable position to the other.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein polarisiertes Relais dieser Gattung zu schaffen, das unter Verwendung nur einer Erregerspule drei definierte Lagen des Ankers zu erreichen gestattet.The invention has for its object to provide a polarized relay of this type that allows three defined positions of the armature to be achieved using only one excitation coil.

Diese Aufgabe ist bei einem Relais dar genannten Gattung erfindungsgemäß durch die im Kennzeichen des Patentanspruchs angegebenen Merkmale gelöst.This object is achieved according to the invention in a relay represented by the features specified in the characterizing part of the patent claim.

Zwar ist aus der DE-A- 2 420 091 bereits ein Relais mit stangenförmigem, in der Mitte geteiltem Anker, der von einer Erregerspule umschlossen ist, bekannt.DE-A-2 420 091 already discloses a relay with a rod-shaped armature, divided in the middle, which is enclosed by an excitation coil.

Hierbei handelt es sich jedoch um ein elektromagnetisches Relais ohne Dauermagnete und dementsprechend auch ohne umschließende Joche. Ein Betrieb mit drei definierten Lagen des Ankers ist weder angestrebt noch erreichbar. Die Teilung der Ankerstange dieses Relais hat auch einen anderen Zweck: Die einander gegenüberstehenden Stirnflächen der Ankerstangen bilden dort bewegliche Relaiskontakte, die jeweils über stromführende Federstreifen kontaktiert sind, mit denen die außerhalb der Erregerspule liegenden, plattenförmigen Flanschenden der Ankerstangenhälften fest verbunden sind.However, this is an electromagnetic relay without permanent magnets and accordingly also without enclosing yokes. Operation with three defined positions of the anchor is neither desirable nor achievable. The division of the armature rod of this relay also has another purpose: The mutually opposite end faces of the armature rods form movable relay contacts there, which are each contacted via current-carrying spring strips, with which the plate-shaped flange ends of the armature rod halves lying outside the excitation coil are firmly connected.

In der Zeichnung ist das Relais nach der Erfindung schematisch vereinfacht dargestellt. Es zeigt:

  • Figur.1 eine teilweise im Schnitt gehaltene Seitenansicht des Relais im stromlosen Zustand,
  • Figur 2 das Relais nach Fig. 1 bei in einer ersten Richtung stromdurchflossener Erregerspule und
  • Figur 3 das Relais nach Figur 1 bei in der entgegengesetzten Richtung stromdurchflossener Erregerspule.
In the drawing, the relay according to the invention is shown schematically simplified. It shows:
  • 1 shows a side view, partly in section, of the relay in the de-energized state,
  • Figure 2 shows the relay of FIG. 1 with excitation coil through which current flows in a first direction and
  • 3 shows the relay according to FIG. 1 with the excitation coil through which current flows in the opposite direction.

Das dargestellte Relais hat zwei im Querschnitt U-förmige, mit ihren kurzen Schenkeln einander zugewandte erste Joche 1 und zwei von diesen mit Abstand umschlossenen, kleinere, zweite Joche 5. Zwischen den ersten Jochen 1 und den zweiten Jochen 5 ist je ein Permanentmagnet 6 mit rechtwinklig zu den Großflächen der Joche verlaufender, magnetischer Achse angeordnet.The relay shown has two cross-sectionally U-shaped, with their short legs facing each other, first yokes 1 and two smaller yokes 5, which are enclosed by them at a distance. Between the first yokes 1 and the second yokes 5 there is a permanent magnet 6 each arranged at right angles to the large surfaces of the yokes, magnetic axis.

Die zweiten Joche 5 umschließen eine Erregerspule 11. Diese umgibt einen in Richtung der Spulenachse verschiebbaren, stangenförmigen Anker, der zwei gleichlange Teilstangen 7a, 7b aufweist, zwischen denen eine vorgespannte Schraubendruckfeder 62 angeordnet ist. Die beiden außerhalb der Erregerspule 11 liegenden Enden der Ankerteilstangen 7a bzw. 7b tragen Platten 8 bzw. 9, die in dem im Fig. 1 gezeichneten, stromlosen Zustand infolge der Vorspannung der Schraubendruckfeder 62 an den innenliegenden Polflächen der kurzen Schenkel 2 der äußeren Joche 1 mit einem ganz geringen Luftspalt a bzw. an den innenliegenden Polflächen der gegenüberliegenden kurzen Schenkel 3 der äußeren Joche 1 mit einem ganz geringen Luftspalt d anliegen. Der Magnetfluß X des Permanentmagneten 6 schließt sich über die großen Luftspalte b bzw. c zwischen den Platten 8 bzw. 9 und den jeweiligen Stirnflächen der inneren Joche 5. Dies ist eine erste definierte Lage, nämlich die Ruhelage des Ankers 7a, 7b.The second yokes 5 enclose an excitation coil 11. This surrounds a rod-shaped armature which can be displaced in the direction of the coil axis and which has two partial rods 7a, 7b of equal length, between which a prestressed helical compression spring 62 is arranged. The two ends of the armature partial rods 7a and 7b, which lie outside the excitation coil 11, carry plates 8 and 9, respectively, which in the currentless state shown in FIG with a very small air gap a or on the inner pole faces of the opposite short legs 3 of the outer yokes 1 with a very small air gap d. The magnetic flux X of the permanent magnet 6 closes via the large air gaps b and c between the plates 8 and 9 and the respective end faces of the inner yokes 5. This is a first defined position, namely the rest position of the armature 7a, 7b.

Fig. 2 zeigt die erste Arbeitslage, in der die Erregerspule 11 in der Weise stromdurchflossen ist, daß sie einen Magnetfluß Y, erzeugt, der den Permanentmagnetfluß X in den Luftspalten a und c schwächt, hingegen in den Luftspalten b und d verstärkt. Auf die Ankerteilstange 7a wird daher eine nach rechts gerichtete Kraft W erzeugt, die die Platte 8 unter Kompression der Schraubendruckfeder 62 zur Anlage an die Stirnflächen der inneren Joche 5 bringt. Wird der Strom durch die Spule 11 abgeschaltet, so ergibt sich wieder der in Fig. 1 dargestellte Ruhezustand...Fig. 2 shows the first working position in which the excitation coil 11 is flowed through in such a way that it generates a magnetic flux Y, which weakens the permanent magnetic flux X in the air gaps a and c, on the other hand in the air gaps b and d. A force W directed to the right is therefore generated on the anchor partial rod 7a, which brings the plate 8 into contact with the end faces of the inner yokes 5 under compression of the helical compression spring 62. If the current through the coil 11 is switched off, the idle state shown in FIG. 1 results again ...

Figur 3 zeigt die zweite Arbeitslage. Die Erregerspule 11 wird in bezug auf Figur 2 in umgekehrter Richtung vom Strom durchflossen. Die Spule erzeugt dann einen Magnetfluß Y2, der den Magnetfluß X des Permanentmagnets 6 in den Luftspalten a und c verstärkt, hingegen in den Luftspalten b und d schwächt.Figure 3 shows the second working position. The excitation coil 11 is flowed through in the opposite direction with respect to FIG. 2 by the current. The coil then generates a magnetic flux Y 2 , which amplifies the magnetic flux X of the permanent magnet 6 in the air gaps a and c, but weakens it in the air gaps b and d.

Daher wird nun die andere Ankerteilstange 7b unter Kompression der Schraubendruckfeder 62 in Richtung des Pfeiles Z von den Polflächen der kurzen Schenkel 3 der äußeren Joche 1 abgehoben und an die Stirnflächen der inneren Joche 5 angezogen. Auch hier wird bei Abschalten des Stromes der in Fig. 1 dargestellte Zustand wieder erreicht.Therefore, the other tie rod 7b is now under compression of the helical compression spring 62 in the direction of arrow Z from the pole faces of the short legs 3 of the outer yokes 1 and attracted to the end faces of the inner yokes 5. Here, too, the state shown in FIG. 1 is reached again when the current is switched off.

Claims (1)

1. A polarised relay having two first yokes (1) which are of U-shaped cross-section and which have short limbs (2, 3) and which face towards each other with said limbs (2, 3), and smaller second yokes (5) which are enclosed by said first yokes (1) at a spacing, wherein disposed between each of the first and second yokes is a respective permanent magnet (6) with its magnetic axis extending perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction of the yokes (1, 5) and wherein the second yokes (5) are disposed around an energisation coil (11) which surrounds a bar-like region of an armature (7a, 7b), which is displaceable in the direction of the axis of the coil and which outside the coil (11) has plate-like end regions (8, 9) which are displaceable between the inside surfaces, forming pole surfaces, of the short limbs (2, 3) of the first yoke (1) and the end surfaces of the second yoke (5), characterised in that the bar-like region of the armature which is disposed in the energisation coil (11) comprises two bar portions (7a, 7b) of equal length, between which is arranged a prestressed coil compression spring (62) whose stressing is of such a magnitude that the plate-like end regions (8,9) of the armature (7a, 7b) bear against the pole surfaces (2, 3) of the short limbs of the first yoke (1) when the energisation coil (11) is current-less, while when current is flowing through the energisation coil (11), depending on the direction of the current, either one or the other of the plate-like end regions bears against the corresponding end surfaces of the second yoke (5).
EP82901306A 1981-04-30 1982-04-30 Polarized electromagnetic relay Expired EP0078324B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6560281A JPS57180832A (en) 1981-04-30 1981-04-30 Polarized relay
JP6560181A JPS57180831A (en) 1981-04-30 1981-04-30 Magnetic circuit for polarized relay
JP65602/81 1981-04-30
JP65601/81 1981-04-30

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0078324A1 EP0078324A1 (en) 1983-05-11
EP0078324A4 EP0078324A4 (en) 1985-10-28
EP0078324B1 true EP0078324B1 (en) 1987-08-12

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EP82901306A Expired EP0078324B1 (en) 1981-04-30 1982-04-30 Polarized electromagnetic relay

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US (1) US4509026A (en)
EP (1) EP0078324B1 (en)
AT (1) AT384497B (en)
CH (1) CH662671A5 (en)
DE (1) DE3243266C2 (en)
GB (1) GB2112212B (en)
WO (1) WO1982003944A1 (en)

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JPS5636109A (en) * 1979-08-31 1981-04-09 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Monostable type polar electromagnet

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3243266T1 (en) 1983-05-05
DE3243266C2 (en) 1986-06-26
CH662671A5 (en) 1987-10-15
EP0078324A1 (en) 1983-05-11
ATA902482A (en) 1987-04-15
US4509026A (en) 1985-04-02
EP0078324A4 (en) 1985-10-28
WO1982003944A1 (en) 1982-11-11
GB2112212B (en) 1985-10-02
AT384497B (en) 1987-11-25
GB2112212A (en) 1983-07-13

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