EP0078324B1 - Polarized electromagnetic relay - Google Patents
Polarized electromagnetic relay Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0078324B1 EP0078324B1 EP82901306A EP82901306A EP0078324B1 EP 0078324 B1 EP0078324 B1 EP 0078324B1 EP 82901306 A EP82901306 A EP 82901306A EP 82901306 A EP82901306 A EP 82901306A EP 0078324 B1 EP0078324 B1 EP 0078324B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- yokes
- coil
- armature
- yoke
- current
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
- H01F7/08—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
- H01F7/16—Rectilinearly-movable armatures
- H01F7/1607—Armatures entering the winding
- H01F7/1615—Armatures or stationary parts of magnetic circuit having permanent magnet
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
- H01F7/08—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
- H01F7/16—Rectilinearly-movable armatures
- H01F7/1638—Armatures not entering the winding
- H01F7/1646—Armatures or stationary parts of magnetic circuit having permanent magnet
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H51/00—Electromagnetic relays
- H01H51/22—Polarised relays
- H01H51/2209—Polarised relays with rectilinearly movable armature
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
- H01F7/08—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
- H01F7/121—Guiding or setting position of armatures, e.g. retaining armatures in their end position
- H01F7/122—Guiding or setting position of armatures, e.g. retaining armatures in their end position by permanent magnets
Definitions
- the invention relates to a polarized relay represented in the preamble of claim.
- a relay with these features is known from FR-A-1 417 292.
- the armature of this relay has a right and a left stable position in which the magnetic circuit over the pole faces of the short legs of the inner, second yoke, the plate attached to it at the end of the rod-shaped armature, the armature, the plate at the other end thereof and finally the opposite pole faces of the short legs of the outer yoke are closed. With each change of sign of the current or current pulse flowing through the excitation coil, the armature changes from one stable position to the other.
- the invention has for its object to provide a polarized relay of this type that allows three defined positions of the armature to be achieved using only one excitation coil.
- DE-A-2 420 091 already discloses a relay with a rod-shaped armature, divided in the middle, which is enclosed by an excitation coil.
- this is an electromagnetic relay without permanent magnets and accordingly also without enclosing yokes. Operation with three defined positions of the anchor is neither desirable nor achievable.
- the division of the armature rod of this relay also has another purpose: The mutually opposite end faces of the armature rods form movable relay contacts there, which are each contacted via current-carrying spring strips, with which the plate-shaped flange ends of the armature rod halves lying outside the excitation coil are firmly connected.
- the relay shown has two cross-sectionally U-shaped, with their short legs facing each other, first yokes 1 and two smaller yokes 5, which are enclosed by them at a distance. Between the first yokes 1 and the second yokes 5 there is a permanent magnet 6 each arranged at right angles to the large surfaces of the yokes, magnetic axis.
- the second yokes 5 enclose an excitation coil 11.
- This surrounds a rod-shaped armature which can be displaced in the direction of the coil axis and which has two partial rods 7a, 7b of equal length, between which a prestressed helical compression spring 62 is arranged.
- the two ends of the armature partial rods 7a and 7b, which lie outside the excitation coil 11, carry plates 8 and 9, respectively, which in the currentless state shown in FIG with a very small air gap a or on the inner pole faces of the opposite short legs 3 of the outer yokes 1 with a very small air gap d.
- the magnetic flux X of the permanent magnet 6 closes via the large air gaps b and c between the plates 8 and 9 and the respective end faces of the inner yokes 5. This is a first defined position, namely the rest position of the armature 7a, 7b.
- Fig. 2 shows the first working position in which the excitation coil 11 is flowed through in such a way that it generates a magnetic flux Y, which weakens the permanent magnetic flux X in the air gaps a and c, on the other hand in the air gaps b and d.
- a force W directed to the right is therefore generated on the anchor partial rod 7a, which brings the plate 8 into contact with the end faces of the inner yokes 5 under compression of the helical compression spring 62. If the current through the coil 11 is switched off, the idle state shown in FIG. 1 results again ...
- Figure 3 shows the second working position.
- the excitation coil 11 is flowed through in the opposite direction with respect to FIG. 2 by the current.
- the coil then generates a magnetic flux Y 2 , which amplifies the magnetic flux X of the permanent magnet 6 in the air gaps a and c, but weakens it in the air gaps b and d.
- the other tie rod 7b is now under compression of the helical compression spring 62 in the direction of arrow Z from the pole faces of the short legs 3 of the outer yokes 1 and attracted to the end faces of the inner yokes 5.
- the state shown in FIG. 1 is reached again when the current is switched off.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnets (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein polarisiertes Relais dar im Oberbegriff des Patentanspruches angegebenen Art.The invention relates to a polarized relay represented in the preamble of claim.
Ein Relais mit diesen Merkmalen ist aus dar FR-A-1 417 292 bekannt. Der Anker dieses Relais hat eine rechte und eine linke stabile Lage, in der der magnetische Kreis jeweils über die Polflächen der kurzen Schenkel des inneren, zweiten Joches, die hieran anliegende Platte am Ende des stangenförmigen Ankers, den Anker, die Platte am anderen Ende desselben und schließlich die gegenüberliegenden Polflächen der kurzen Schenkel des äußeren Jochs geschlossen ist. Mit jedem Vorzeichenwechsel des die Erregerspule durchfließenden Stromes oder Stromimpulses wechselt dar Anker von der einen stabilen Lage in die andere.A relay with these features is known from FR-A-1 417 292. The armature of this relay has a right and a left stable position in which the magnetic circuit over the pole faces of the short legs of the inner, second yoke, the plate attached to it at the end of the rod-shaped armature, the armature, the plate at the other end thereof and finally the opposite pole faces of the short legs of the outer yoke are closed. With each change of sign of the current or current pulse flowing through the excitation coil, the armature changes from one stable position to the other.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein polarisiertes Relais dieser Gattung zu schaffen, das unter Verwendung nur einer Erregerspule drei definierte Lagen des Ankers zu erreichen gestattet.The invention has for its object to provide a polarized relay of this type that allows three defined positions of the armature to be achieved using only one excitation coil.
Diese Aufgabe ist bei einem Relais dar genannten Gattung erfindungsgemäß durch die im Kennzeichen des Patentanspruchs angegebenen Merkmale gelöst.This object is achieved according to the invention in a relay represented by the features specified in the characterizing part of the patent claim.
Zwar ist aus der DE-A- 2 420 091 bereits ein Relais mit stangenförmigem, in der Mitte geteiltem Anker, der von einer Erregerspule umschlossen ist, bekannt.DE-A-2 420 091 already discloses a relay with a rod-shaped armature, divided in the middle, which is enclosed by an excitation coil.
Hierbei handelt es sich jedoch um ein elektromagnetisches Relais ohne Dauermagnete und dementsprechend auch ohne umschließende Joche. Ein Betrieb mit drei definierten Lagen des Ankers ist weder angestrebt noch erreichbar. Die Teilung der Ankerstange dieses Relais hat auch einen anderen Zweck: Die einander gegenüberstehenden Stirnflächen der Ankerstangen bilden dort bewegliche Relaiskontakte, die jeweils über stromführende Federstreifen kontaktiert sind, mit denen die außerhalb der Erregerspule liegenden, plattenförmigen Flanschenden der Ankerstangenhälften fest verbunden sind.However, this is an electromagnetic relay without permanent magnets and accordingly also without enclosing yokes. Operation with three defined positions of the anchor is neither desirable nor achievable. The division of the armature rod of this relay also has another purpose: The mutually opposite end faces of the armature rods form movable relay contacts there, which are each contacted via current-carrying spring strips, with which the plate-shaped flange ends of the armature rod halves lying outside the excitation coil are firmly connected.
In der Zeichnung ist das Relais nach der Erfindung schematisch vereinfacht dargestellt. Es zeigt:
- Figur.1 eine teilweise im Schnitt gehaltene Seitenansicht des Relais im stromlosen Zustand,
Figur 2 das Relais nach Fig. 1 bei in einer ersten Richtung stromdurchflossener Erregerspule undFigur 3 das Relais nachFigur 1 bei in der entgegengesetzten Richtung stromdurchflossener Erregerspule.
- 1 shows a side view, partly in section, of the relay in the de-energized state,
- Figure 2 shows the relay of FIG. 1 with excitation coil through which current flows in a first direction and
- 3 shows the relay according to FIG. 1 with the excitation coil through which current flows in the opposite direction.
Das dargestellte Relais hat zwei im Querschnitt U-förmige, mit ihren kurzen Schenkeln einander zugewandte erste Joche 1 und zwei von diesen mit Abstand umschlossenen, kleinere, zweite Joche 5. Zwischen den ersten Jochen 1 und den zweiten Jochen 5 ist je ein Permanentmagnet 6 mit rechtwinklig zu den Großflächen der Joche verlaufender, magnetischer Achse angeordnet.The relay shown has two cross-sectionally U-shaped, with their short legs facing each other,
Die zweiten Joche 5 umschließen eine Erregerspule 11. Diese umgibt einen in Richtung der Spulenachse verschiebbaren, stangenförmigen Anker, der zwei gleichlange Teilstangen 7a, 7b aufweist, zwischen denen eine vorgespannte Schraubendruckfeder 62 angeordnet ist. Die beiden außerhalb der Erregerspule 11 liegenden Enden der Ankerteilstangen 7a bzw. 7b tragen Platten 8 bzw. 9, die in dem im Fig. 1 gezeichneten, stromlosen Zustand infolge der Vorspannung der Schraubendruckfeder 62 an den innenliegenden Polflächen der kurzen Schenkel 2 der äußeren Joche 1 mit einem ganz geringen Luftspalt a bzw. an den innenliegenden Polflächen der gegenüberliegenden kurzen Schenkel 3 der äußeren Joche 1 mit einem ganz geringen Luftspalt d anliegen. Der Magnetfluß X des Permanentmagneten 6 schließt sich über die großen Luftspalte b bzw. c zwischen den Platten 8 bzw. 9 und den jeweiligen Stirnflächen der inneren Joche 5. Dies ist eine erste definierte Lage, nämlich die Ruhelage des Ankers 7a, 7b.The
Fig. 2 zeigt die erste Arbeitslage, in der die Erregerspule 11 in der Weise stromdurchflossen ist, daß sie einen Magnetfluß Y, erzeugt, der den Permanentmagnetfluß X in den Luftspalten a und c schwächt, hingegen in den Luftspalten b und d verstärkt. Auf die Ankerteilstange 7a wird daher eine nach rechts gerichtete Kraft W erzeugt, die die Platte 8 unter Kompression der Schraubendruckfeder 62 zur Anlage an die Stirnflächen der inneren Joche 5 bringt. Wird der Strom durch die Spule 11 abgeschaltet, so ergibt sich wieder der in Fig. 1 dargestellte Ruhezustand...Fig. 2 shows the first working position in which the
Figur 3 zeigt die zweite Arbeitslage. Die Erregerspule 11 wird in bezug auf Figur 2 in umgekehrter Richtung vom Strom durchflossen. Die Spule erzeugt dann einen Magnetfluß Y2, der den Magnetfluß X des Permanentmagnets 6 in den Luftspalten a und c verstärkt, hingegen in den Luftspalten b und d schwächt.Figure 3 shows the second working position. The
Daher wird nun die andere Ankerteilstange 7b unter Kompression der Schraubendruckfeder 62 in Richtung des Pfeiles Z von den Polflächen der kurzen Schenkel 3 der äußeren Joche 1 abgehoben und an die Stirnflächen der inneren Joche 5 angezogen. Auch hier wird bei Abschalten des Stromes der in Fig. 1 dargestellte Zustand wieder erreicht.Therefore, the
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP6560281A JPS57180832A (en) | 1981-04-30 | 1981-04-30 | Polarized relay |
JP6560181A JPS57180831A (en) | 1981-04-30 | 1981-04-30 | Magnetic circuit for polarized relay |
JP65602/81 | 1981-04-30 | ||
JP65601/81 | 1981-04-30 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0078324A1 EP0078324A1 (en) | 1983-05-11 |
EP0078324A4 EP0078324A4 (en) | 1985-10-28 |
EP0078324B1 true EP0078324B1 (en) | 1987-08-12 |
Family
ID=26406733
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP82901306A Expired EP0078324B1 (en) | 1981-04-30 | 1982-04-30 | Polarized electromagnetic relay |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4509026A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0078324B1 (en) |
AT (1) | AT384497B (en) |
CH (1) | CH662671A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3243266C2 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2112212B (en) |
WO (1) | WO1982003944A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (46)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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FR2554960B1 (en) * | 1983-11-16 | 1987-06-26 | Telemecanique Electrique | ELECTRO-MAGNET COMPRISING CYLINDER HEADS AND AN ARMATURE COMPRISING A PERMANENT MAGNET PROVIDED ON ITS POLAR FACES, OF POLAR PARTS EXTENDING THE AXIS OF THE MAGNET, THIS AXIS BEING PERPENDICULAR TO THE DIRECTION OF MOVEMENT |
JPS60261111A (en) * | 1984-06-08 | 1985-12-24 | Mitsubishi Mining & Cement Co Ltd | Electromagnetic actuator |
FR2568056B1 (en) * | 1984-07-20 | 1987-01-23 | Telemecanique Electrique | POLARIZED THREE-STATE ELECTROMAGNET AND CIRCUIT FOR ITS CONTROL |
FR2569299B1 (en) * | 1984-08-20 | 1986-12-05 | Telemecanique Electrique | POLARIZED ELECTROMAGNET HAVING A SYMMETRICAL ARRANGEMENT |
EP0174239B1 (en) * | 1984-08-20 | 1988-06-01 | Telemecanique | Polarised electromagnet presenting a symmetric disposition |
FR2569298B1 (en) * | 1984-08-20 | 1986-12-05 | Telemecanique Electrique | POLARIZED ELECTROMAGNET WITH BI- OR SINGLE-STABLE OPERATION |
FR2573567B1 (en) * | 1984-11-19 | 1987-01-09 | Telemecanique Electrique | POLARIZED ELECTROMAGNET HAVING A SYMMETRICAL LAYOUT |
US4688010A (en) * | 1984-12-22 | 1987-08-18 | Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. | Electromagnetic relay |
EP0186393B1 (en) * | 1984-12-24 | 1990-03-07 | Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. | Remotely controllable relay |
FR2586324B1 (en) * | 1985-08-16 | 1988-11-10 | Telemecanique Electrique | DIRECT CURRENT ELECTROMAGNET WITH TRANSLATION MOTION |
US4734669A (en) * | 1985-08-23 | 1988-03-29 | Omron Tateisi Electronics Co. | Electromagnetic contactor |
JPS6379304A (en) * | 1986-06-02 | 1988-04-09 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | Polarized electromagnet device |
GB2192306A (en) * | 1986-07-03 | 1988-01-06 | Stc Plc | High sensitivity relay for switching high currents |
DE3852624T2 (en) * | 1987-12-23 | 1995-05-04 | Electric Power Res Inst | Polarized electromagnet. |
JPH07118252B2 (en) * | 1988-06-09 | 1995-12-18 | 松下電工株式会社 | Remote control type circuit breaker |
JP2552179B2 (en) * | 1988-09-29 | 1996-11-06 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Polarized electromagnet device |
EP0370452A3 (en) * | 1988-11-22 | 1991-11-27 | Omron Corporation | Electromagnetic relay having an improved terminal structure |
US4931758A (en) * | 1988-12-09 | 1990-06-05 | Circuit Breaker Industries Limited | Electro-magnetic shunt trip device |
EP0373271B1 (en) * | 1988-12-15 | 1993-09-01 | Circuit Breaker Industries Limited | An electro-magnetic shunt trip device |
GB2229039B (en) * | 1989-03-07 | 1994-01-26 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Electromagnetic contactor |
GB2229038B (en) * | 1989-03-07 | 1994-01-26 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Electromagnetic contactor |
DE4214284A1 (en) * | 1992-04-30 | 1993-11-04 | Schneider Co Optische Werke | ELECTROMAGNETIC LINEAR MOTOR |
GB9318876D0 (en) * | 1993-09-11 | 1993-10-27 | Mckean Brian | A bistable permanent magnet actuator for operation of circuit breakers |
DE4445069A1 (en) * | 1994-12-06 | 1996-06-13 | Brose Fahrzeugteile | Polarized relay |
DE19515322C2 (en) * | 1995-04-20 | 1997-12-04 | Brose Fahrzeugteile | Drive device with an electric motor and a relay that switches the motor current |
DE19608729C1 (en) * | 1996-03-06 | 1997-07-03 | Siemens Ag | Electromagnetic type switching device |
JP3333898B2 (en) * | 1996-07-03 | 2002-10-15 | 富士電機株式会社 | Electromagnetic contactor |
GB2342504B (en) * | 1998-10-08 | 2003-04-23 | Wladyslaw Wygnanski | Magnetic drives |
US6598621B1 (en) * | 1998-04-01 | 2003-07-29 | Camcon Ltd. | Magnetic drives |
US6791442B1 (en) | 2003-11-21 | 2004-09-14 | Trombetta, Llc | Magnetic latching solenoid |
FR2875637B1 (en) * | 2004-09-22 | 2006-10-27 | Schneider Electric Ind Sas | BISTABLE ELECTROMAGNETIC ACTUATOR WITH INTEGRATED LOCK. |
US20080023229A1 (en) * | 2006-05-16 | 2008-01-31 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Tri stable actuator apparatus and method |
GB2450681A (en) * | 2007-06-26 | 2009-01-07 | Schlumberger Holdings | Multi-position electromagnetic actuator with spring return |
JP4947108B2 (en) * | 2009-08-20 | 2012-06-06 | 富士電機機器制御株式会社 | Polarized electromagnet |
JP4947107B2 (en) * | 2009-08-20 | 2012-06-06 | 富士電機機器制御株式会社 | Magnetic contactor |
JP5018844B2 (en) * | 2009-08-20 | 2012-09-05 | 富士電機機器制御株式会社 | Magnetic contactor |
US8476996B2 (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2013-07-02 | Chih-Chuan Liang | Bistable switching method and latching relay using the same |
CN103828012A (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2014-05-28 | Abb技术股份公司 | Magnetic actuator with rotatable armature |
WO2014208098A1 (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2014-12-31 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | Contact point device and electromagnetic relay mounted with same |
TWI553685B (en) | 2013-08-20 | 2016-10-11 | 梁智全 | Bistable latching relay and bistable actuator |
JP6312021B2 (en) * | 2014-01-30 | 2018-04-18 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | Remote control relay |
DE102014103247A1 (en) * | 2014-03-11 | 2015-09-17 | Tyco Electronics Austria Gmbh | Electromagnetic relay |
JP6075509B2 (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2017-02-08 | 富士電機機器制御株式会社 | Polarized electromagnet for direct current operation and electromagnetic contactor using the same |
US9368266B2 (en) | 2014-07-18 | 2016-06-14 | Trumpet Holdings, Inc. | Electric solenoid structure having elastomeric biasing member |
KR101943365B1 (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2019-01-29 | 엘에스산전 주식회사 | Direct Relay |
JP7014524B2 (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2022-02-01 | 富士通コンポーネント株式会社 | Electromagnetic relay and control method of electromagnetic relay |
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US2991799A (en) * | 1944-11-04 | 1961-07-11 | Littlefield Effie Dora Jones | Fluid motor control valve |
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AT290657B (en) * | 1967-09-26 | 1971-06-11 | Villamos Berendezes Es Keszule | Switching device |
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DE2535994A1 (en) * | 1975-08-12 | 1977-02-17 | Siemens Ag | Polarised electromagnetic relay system - has two mechanically independent armatures with their air-gaps in series in core of excitation coil |
FR2358006A1 (en) * | 1976-07-09 | 1978-02-03 | Manuf Fse App Electr | DEVICE FORMING ELECTRO-MAGNET, SUCH AS THAT OF A RELAY |
DE2816555A1 (en) * | 1977-04-18 | 1978-10-19 | Francaise App Elect Mesure | MAGNETIC CIRCUIT FOR AN ELECTROMAGNET FOR ONE WITH A PERMANENT MAGNET AS ANCHOR |
JPS5636830A (en) * | 1979-08-31 | 1981-04-10 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Polar electromagnet |
JPS5636109A (en) * | 1979-08-31 | 1981-04-09 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Monostable type polar electromagnet |
-
1982
- 1982-04-30 CH CH7652/82A patent/CH662671A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-04-30 AT AT0902482A patent/AT384497B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-04-30 GB GB08237054A patent/GB2112212B/en not_active Expired
- 1982-04-30 WO PCT/JP1982/000147 patent/WO1982003944A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1982-04-30 DE DE19823243266 patent/DE3243266C2/en not_active Expired
- 1982-04-30 EP EP82901306A patent/EP0078324B1/en not_active Expired
- 1982-04-30 US US06/459,873 patent/US4509026A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3243266T1 (en) | 1983-05-05 |
DE3243266C2 (en) | 1986-06-26 |
CH662671A5 (en) | 1987-10-15 |
EP0078324A1 (en) | 1983-05-11 |
ATA902482A (en) | 1987-04-15 |
US4509026A (en) | 1985-04-02 |
EP0078324A4 (en) | 1985-10-28 |
WO1982003944A1 (en) | 1982-11-11 |
GB2112212B (en) | 1985-10-02 |
AT384497B (en) | 1987-11-25 |
GB2112212A (en) | 1983-07-13 |
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