EP0076166B1 - Bleichmittelzusammensetzungen - Google Patents

Bleichmittelzusammensetzungen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0076166B1
EP0076166B1 EP82305178A EP82305178A EP0076166B1 EP 0076166 B1 EP0076166 B1 EP 0076166B1 EP 82305178 A EP82305178 A EP 82305178A EP 82305178 A EP82305178 A EP 82305178A EP 0076166 B1 EP0076166 B1 EP 0076166B1
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EP
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Prior art keywords
hydrogen peroxide
composition
compositions
weight ratio
premix
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EP82305178A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0076166A3 (en
EP0076166A2 (de
Inventor
Eileen Smith
Doreen Ann Timperley
Dorothy Margaret Titchener
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Solvay Interox Ltd
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Interox Chemicals Ltd
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Priority to AT82305178T priority Critical patent/ATE25401T1/de
Publication of EP0076166A2 publication Critical patent/EP0076166A2/de
Publication of EP0076166A3 publication Critical patent/EP0076166A3/en
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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
    • C11D3/3902—Organic or inorganic per-compounds combined with specific additives
    • C11D3/3937—Stabilising agents
    • C11D3/394—Organic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
    • C11D3/3947—Liquid compositions

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to bleach compositions, and in particular, to aqueous compositions containing a lower molecular weight aliphatic alcohol, and specially such compositions containing as bleach, hydrogen peroxide.
  • the present invention also relates to concentrated bleach-containing compositions which can be diluted and/or augmented with customary components of liquid detergent compositions and other components of bleach compositions to form liquid detergent or bleach compositions suitable for dilution by the user to obtain washing solutions.
  • compositions containing one or more surfactants in some embodiments containing one or more builders, water and if desired hydrotrope and one or more detergent adjuvants, and in addition thereto hydrogen peroxide, a low molecular weight monohydroxyaliphatic alcohol, a polyhydroxyaliphatic carboxylate and an aminomethylenephosphonate or hydroxyalkyldiphosphonate.
  • the class of low molecular weight monohydric aliphatic alcohols comprised those having up to 4 carbon atoms, of which the preferred alcohol was ethanol.
  • compositions containing ethanol and compositions containing another member of that class of monohydric alcohols namely isopropanol.
  • Such respects include, in general, the ability of isopropanol to maintain a single phase composition when containing relatively high concentrations in total of surfactant, builder, hydrotrope and detergent adjuvants, and its ability to cooperate with other members of the stabiliser system to retard the rate of decomposition of hydrogen peroxide in such compositions.
  • the resultant composition containing isopropanol tends to have a somewhat higher flash point when measured by the Peskey-Martin closed cup standard test apparatus, in comparison with otherwise identical ethanol-containing composition. This is of particular benefit in that it enables the compositions to be stored and handled in greater safety.
  • stabilised aqueous liquid detergent compositions based on those of either of claims 1 or 13 of European patent specification 37184A1, as published, wherein the low molecular weight monohydric aliphatic alcohol is isopropanol.
  • a stabilised aqueous built liquid detergent composition comprising a surfactant, builder, water, hydrotrope and if desired one or more detergent adjuvants characterised in that it contains
  • a stabilised aqueous liquid detergent composition comprising a surfactant, hydrotrope, water and if desired one or more detergent adjuvants characterised in that it contains
  • a monohydric alcohol with other components to form a stabiliser system including an aminomethylenephosphonate or hydroxyalkyldiphosphonate and sometimes a polyhydroxyaliphatic carboxylate
  • the other components in the composition including anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, builder, sulphonate hydrotropes, detergent adjuvants, the proportion of the various components in the compositions, methods for the manufacture of such compositions and methods of the use of such compositions in washing and/or bleaching various surfaces and fabrics are described between pages 3 to 20 of said European Patent Specification.
  • isopropanol in a weight ratio to the phosphonate of from 50:1 to 2.5:1, preferably from 50:1 to 20:1, when the stabiliser system consists of the phosphonate and the alcohol and likewise in many embodiments it is very convenient and advantageous to select the components within the ranges of 0.1 to 0.4% for each of the polyhydroxy and phosphonate components and of 5 to 12% for the isopropanol, all percentages being by weight.
  • a closely related invention to that described in the said European patent specification is that of British patent application No. 8109743, publication No. GB 2072643A, published 07.10.81.
  • Said British application relates to aqueous bleach compositions containing hydrogen peroxide and ethanol and in conjunction with the ethanol, inter alia, an aminomethylenephosphonate or hydroxyalkyldiphosphonate, possibly together with a polyhydroxycarboxylate.
  • isopropanol as the monohydric alcohol in the aforementioned aqueous bleach compositions.
  • a liquid bleach composition containing hydrogen peroxide characterised in that it comprises at least 3% w/w hydrogen peroxide, at least 5% w/w isopropanol and in conjunction with the isopropanol a stabilising amount being 0.1 to 0.4% w/w of a compound selected from amino compounds substituted by methylene phosphonate groups and hydroxyalkyl diphosphonates, and water.
  • aqueous bleach compositions wherein ethanol is comprised instead of isopropanol, are described in said British patent application, and particularly in pages 1 to 6 thereof.
  • the compositions according to the second aspect of the present invention can be employed in the manner described in the British patent application.
  • a third aspect of the present invention relates to compositions containing hydrogen peroxide and the aforementioned stabiliser system therefore, many of which can be diluted and/or augmented by customary components of detergent compositions to form compositions described, e.g., in either the European patent specification or the British patent application mentioned before. It will be recognised that by the provision of such premix compositions, the hydrogen peroxide and stabiliser system therefore are always present together in the desired proportions during the manufacture of the bleach or detergent compositions, so avoiding the likelihood of unskilled operators who are unaware of hydrogen peroxide and compositions containing it, straying into potentially hazardous ranges of compositions inadvertently.
  • aqueous hydrogen peroxide compositions many of which are suitable for dilution and augmentation to form liquid detergent compositions or aqueous bleach compositions comprising hydrogen peroxide, water and an organics component, which consist essentially of
  • such composition can be made from readily available materials, for example aqueous hydrogen peroxide solutions available commercially and having a concentration of from 30 to 70% w/w and these premix compositions, therefore, provide a convenient and simple basis for producing hydrogen peroxide containing detergent compositions and bleaches.
  • the monohydric alcohol is either ethanol or isopropanol, or a mixture thereof, by virtue of the desirability to include either or both of such compounds in a liquid detergent or bleach composition.
  • the terms polyhydroxyaliphatic carboxylate and aminomethylenephosphonate and hydroxyalkyldiphosphonate have the same meanings as given in the aforementioned European patent specification and the preferences and selections of compounds encompassed by those terms are the same as described in the European patent specification.
  • the polyhydroxyaliphatic carboxylate preferably has a carbon chain length of 5, 6 or 7 atoms and although it can be in acid form is preferably neutralised usually in the form of an alkali metal, preferably sodium or potassium salt thereof.
  • the most preferred compound within that class is gluconate.
  • methylenephosphonate as described in said specification, many of the suitable phosphonates can be represented by the general formula, written below in acid form but in practice preferably present in at least partial alkali metal salt form of:-
  • p is normally from 2 to 6 and q is normally from 0 to 2.
  • Highly desirable examples are ethylene diamino tetra(methylene phosphonic acid) hexa potassium salt, and diethylene triamino penta(methylene phosphonic acid) hexa potassium salt. Further suitable examples include hexamethylene diamino tetra(methylene phosphonic acid), penta sodium salt.
  • the aliphatic diphosphonates can conveniently be represented in acid form by the formula YZC(P0 3 H z ) Z in which Y represents an hydroxyl or amino group, the amino group itself optionally being substituted by a lower alkyl, a lower alkylamino or a lower hydroxyalkyl group, lower indicating from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and Z represents a lower alkyl, preferably methyl group.
  • Y represents an hydroxyl or amino group
  • the amino group itself optionally being substituted by a lower alkyl, a lower alkylamino or a lower hydroxyalkyl group, lower indicating from 1 to 4 carbon atoms
  • Z represents a lower alkyl, preferably methyl group.
  • Examples of such diphosphonates include 1-amino ethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid and 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid, and preferably the alkali metal salts thereof. Mixtures of any two or more of the a
  • the stabiliser system forming the organics component of the premix can comprise a mixture of solely the phosphonate or phosphonates with the monohydric alcohol.
  • the stabiliser system it is preferable for the stabiliser system to contain additionally the polyhydroxyaliphatic carboxylate, in a weight ratio to the phosphonates of often from 3:1 to 1:3 and advantageously from 2:1 to 1:1 and in an especially preferred range, the weight ratio of polyhydroxycarboxylate to phosphonate is from 6:5 to 3:2.
  • compositions of the premix according to the present inventions can be seen readily by plotting them on a three component diagram and the area of the mix is the trapezium bounded by the coordinates, expressed in order of H 2 0 2 , organics, H 2 0 progressing clockwise of 35:50:15; 20:71.4:8.6; 20:5:75; 35:8.75:56.25. It is highly desirable in the premix to select the hydrogen peroxide to organics component weight ratio within the range of 7:5 to 7:10 and when plotted on the 3 component chart again produces a trapezium having the coordinates, expressed as before of 35:50:15; 20:28.3:51.7; 20:14.3:55.7; 35:25:40.
  • compositions within the foregoing preferred range for the premix can be obtained very readily by dilution of commercially available grades of hydrogen peroxide, and in particular 35% w/w, 50% w/w and 70% w/w.
  • mixture of 50% w/w hydrogen peroxide with organics component can readily provide compositions containing 28-35% hydrogen peroxide, 28-35% water and 30-44% organics component.
  • the organics components can include one or more compatible organic compound selected from amongst components of liquid detergent compositions, as described in said European Patent Specification up to about one tenth of the total organics component.
  • additional organic compounds include anionic or especially nonionic surfactants, organic hydrotropes, optical brighteners, and the like, details of which have already been incorporated hereinbefore with reference to the first aspect of the present invention.
  • the premix can contain, if desired, up to 0.5% of a peroxide-compatible organic brightener or 1% of a surfactant.
  • premix compositions are made by addition of the components in an appropriate order and-manner.
  • two to four materials to be mixed together to form the premix, one of which materials is concentrated hydrogen peroxide
  • a second is the monohydric alcohol either alone if there is a third material or containing the other components of the stabiliser system
  • the third material comprises the phosphonate and, if used, the polyhydroxycarboxylate, although the latter can, if desired, be added separately also.
  • One convenient method comprises first mixing the monohydric alcohol and the other organic components together to form a mixture and thereafter introducing into the organics mixture the concentrated hydrogen peroxide solution with constant agitation to ensure that the solution becomes homogenised very quickly.
  • An alternative order that is equally suitable is to introduce the minor organic materials by weight, i.e. the phosphonate and polyhydroxycarboxylate into a mixture obtained by introduction of the aqueous hydrogen peroxide into the monohydric alcohol.
  • the organics component and the aqueous hydrogen peroxide are introduced simultaneously or possibly sequentially, as will be apparent from the disclosure herein, into a body of the premix, for example representing at least 10 times the volumes introduced per minute of organics component and aqueous hydrogen peroxide.
  • the premix compositions can be made at any temperature in the range of from 5 to 50°C, and it is particularly convenient to employ a temperature at or around ambient, such as 10 to 25°C.
  • premix compositions described herein can readily be diluted to form aqueous bleach composition as described in the British patent application mentioned before, either by addition thereinto of water or by introduction into water.
  • additional components of the liquid detergent compositions described in the above cited European patent specification can be readily formulated by mixture therewith of the appropriate components, and once again the order of mixing of the peroxide-containing premix with the other components is of little importance provided that the relative amounts are selected correctly.
  • the sulphonate hydrotrope (Eltesol SX30, 6%) and builder as specified in the Table were then stirred in with the surfactants, together with a proportion of the deionised water, which cooled the mixture.
  • Example 12 the stabiliser was added, as specified in the Table, as well the optical brightener (Uvitex BHT, 0.25%). Finally, 35% w/w aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution was stirred in to provide 7% by weight hydrogen peroxide.
  • Example 12 and Comparisons 13 and 14 the compositions were made following the general methbd of the Comparisons/Examples 1 to 11, but employing 30% of the said nonionic surfactant, 5% of the said anionic surfactant, 0.25% of the said optical brightener, 7% hydrogen peroxide and stabiliser as shown in the Table, but no builder or hydrotrope. Ethylan, Eltesol, Uvitex and Polyron are Trade Marks.
  • 'KTPP' refers to potassium tetrapyrophosphate, added as an aqueous solution, 'SC' to sodium citrate, SGP to a mixture of sodium gluconate and hexapotassium ethylene- diaminetetra (methylene phosphonate) in a weight ratio of 4:3 available under the trade name Polyron 1020, 'Meths' to a commercially available industrial grade ethanol containing a small amount of methanol and IPA to isopropyl alcohol.
  • the storage stability trials for the Table were effected by transferring a small sample of the selected composition into a clean plastic bottle housed in a constant temperature enclosure at 32°C.
  • the available oxygen concentration (Avox) in the composition was determined by the standard acidified potassium permanganate titration method on a small portion extracted from the sample and the result obtained after storage for a given period compared with the original content.
  • the result shown for Examples 5 and 12 and comparisons 1-4 and 13/14 is the percentage of Avox lost from the hydrogen peroxide after 6 weeks storage, and for Examples 6 to 11, after 8 weeks storage.
  • the stabiliser system comprising meths and SPG performed substantially the same as IPA and SPG.
  • aqueous bleach compositions were prepared by dissolving the small amount of surfactant in a measured volume of demineralised water at approximately 40°C, introducing the stabilisers and aqueous hydrogen peroxide, the balance of water and finally alkali to the specified pH, whilst maintaining vigorous stirring.
  • the surfactants and hydrogen peroxide were the same as in the preceding Examples, and the abbreviation TEA indicates triethanolamine.
  • a premix composition was obtained, by first introducing an aqueous SPG solution consisting of sodium gluconate (20% w/w), potassium salt of ethylene diamine tetra(methylene phosphonate) (15% w/w) and water (65% w/w) into respectively either ethanol (methylated spirits) (Ex. 25) or isopropyl alcohol (Ex. 26) in a weight ratio of aqueous SPG solution:alcohol of 1:5, and gradually stirring into that mainly organics component aqueous hydrogen peroxide (50% w/w) in a weight ratio to the organics component of 14:6.
  • aqueous SPG solution consisting of sodium gluconate (20% w/w), potassium salt of ethylene diamine tetra(methylene phosphonate) (15% w/w) and water (65% w/w) into respectively either ethanol (methylated spirits) (Ex. 25) or isopropyl alcohol (Ex. 26) in a weight ratio of aqueous
  • compositions containing 35% w/w hydrogen peroxide, 38.25% w/w water and 26.75% w/w organics component in which the weight ratio of alcohol:SPG is 14.3:1.
  • These premix compositions contained the hydrogen peroxide and the stabiliser system in the correct weight ratios so that one can obtain, by addition of 80 parts by weight of the other components (including water) to 20 parts of the premix, the compositions of respectively Comparison 3 and Example 5 herein.
  • Example 25 the general procedure of Example 25 was followed except that the weight ratio of ethanol:said aqueous SPG solution was 10:1, and that of organics component to aqueous hydrogen peroxide (50 w/w) was 11:14.
  • Dilution and augmentation of 25 parts by weight of this premix with 75 parts by weight of the components (including water) specified in respect of Example 50 of said European Patent Specification produces that composition.
  • composition of this Example was obtained by introducing with stirring 3 parts (all in this Example by weight) of the said aqueous SPG solution and 5 parts isopropanol, and 32 parts water into 60 parts aqueous hydrogen peroxide (35% w/w).
  • the resultant composition comprised 21 % hydrogen peroxide, 72.95% water and 6.05% organics component having a weight ratio of alcohol to SPG of 4.8: 1. This order of mixing was possible because the initial concentration of hydrogen peroxide was only 35% w/w.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
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Claims (15)

1. Eine stabilisierte wäßrige, flüssige Detergenz-Zusammensetzung enthaltend ein oberflächenaktives Mittel, einen Builder, Wasser, eine hydrotrope Substanz und, falls gewünscht, einen oder mehrere Detergenz-Zusatzstoffe, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie
(i) mindestens 4% eines oberflächenaktiven Mittels, ausgwählt aus anionischen oberflächenaktiven Mitteln auf Sufat- oder Sulfonatbasis und nichtionischen oberflächenaktiven Mitteln auf Äthoxylatbasis;
(ii) mindestens 5% eines Builders, ausgewählt aus Alkalimetallpolyphosphaten und Carbonsäuregruppen enthaltenden Komplexbildnern;
(iii) mindestens 2% Wasserstoffperoxid;
(iv) eine ausreichende Menge eines Alkalimetallarylsulfonat-Hydrotrop, um die Zusammensetzung in einer einzigen Phase zu erhalten, entweder als solches oder in Verbindung mit anderen Komponenten; und
(v) eine stabilisierende Menge einer Kombination, enthaltend
(a) 0,075 bis 1 % eines Aminomethylenphosphonats oder Hydroxyalkyldiphosphonats zusammen mit
(b) 0,08 bis 1 % eines aliphatischen Polyhydroxycarboxylats bei einem Gewichtsverhältnis zu (a) von 3:1 bis 1:3 und/oder bis zu 15% Isopropanol bei einem Gewichtsverhältnis zu (a) von mindestens 2,5:1, wobei die Prozentangabensämtlich als Gewichtsprozent der Zusammensetzung zu verstehen sind,
enthält.
2. Eine stabilisierte wäßrige flüssige Detergenz-Zusammensetzung enthaltend ein oberflächenaktives Mittel, eine hydrotrope Substanz, Wasser und, falls erwünscht, einen oder mehrere Detergenz-Zusatzstoffe, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie
(i) mindestens 10% eines oberflächenaktiven Mittels, ausgewählt aus anionischen oberflächenaktiven Mitteln und nicht-ionischen oberflächenaktiven Mitteln auf Äthoxylatbasis, welches mindestens zu 5% aus einem nicht-ionischen oberflächenaktiven Mittel besteht;
(ii) mindestens 2% Wasserstoffperoxid,
(iii) eine ausreichende Menge an Alkalimetallarylsulfonathydrotrop, um die Zusammensetzung in einer einzigen Phase zu erhalten, entweder als solches oder in Verbindung mit anderen Komponenten, und
(iv) eine stabilisierende Menge einer Kombination, enthaltend
(a) 0,075 bis 1% eines Aminomethylenphosphonats oder Hydroxyalkylphosphonats, zusammen mit
(b) 0,08 bis 1 % eines aliphatischen Polyhydroxycarboxylats bei einem Gewichtsverhältnis zu (a) von 3:1 bis 1:3 und/oder bis zu 15% Isopropanol bei einem Gewichtsverhältnis zu (a) von mindestens 2,5:1, wobei die Prozentangaben als Gewichtsprozent der Zusammensetzung zu verstehen sind,
enthält.
3. Eine Zusammensetzung gemäß Anspruch 1 oder 2, in welcher das Gewichtsverhältnis von Isopropanol zum Gesamtgewicht von Polyhydroxycarboxylat, falls vorhanden, und Phosphonat von 10:1 bis 50:1 beträgt.
4. Ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Detergenz-Zusammensetzung gemäß einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, in welchem die Komponenten vermischt werden, bis eine homogene Mischung erhalten worden ist, wobei die Komponenten in einer solchen Reihenfolge zugeführt werden, daß das Wasserstoffperoxid den Builder oder die oberflächenaktiven Mittel nur in Gegenwart des Stabilisatorsystems kontaktiert.
5. Ein Verfahren zum Waschen und Reinigen umfassend die Verfahrensschritte der Verdünnung einer Zusammensetzung wie in einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3 beschrieben in einem gewünschten Ausmaß und des Kontaktierens des zu waschenden Gegenstandes mit der verdünnten Lösung bei einer Temperatur im Bereich zwischen Raumtemperatur und dem Siedepunkt der Lösung.
6. Eine flüssige Bleichmittelzusammensetzung enthaltend Wasserstoffperoxid, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie mindestens 3 Gewichtsprozent Wasserstoffperoxid, mindestens 5 Gewichtsprozent Isopropanol und in Verbindung mit dem Isopropanol eine stabilisierende Menge von 0,1 bis 0,4 Gewichtsprozent einer Verbindung, ausgewählt aus Aminoverbindungen substituiert durch Methylenphosphonat-Gruppen und Hydroxyalkyldiphosphonaten, und Wasser enthält.
7. Ein Bleichverfahren, bei welchem der zu bleichende Gegenstand oder Fleck mit einer Bleichmittelzusammensetzung gemäß Anspruch 6, gegebenenfalls nach Verdünnung derselben, kontaktiert wird.
8. Wäßrige Wasserstoffperoxid-Vormischungszusammensetzungen, welche zum großen Teil zur Verdünnung und/oder Anreicherung unter Bildung von Detergenz-Zusammensetzungen oder wäßrigen Bleichmittelzusammensetzungen geeignet sind, enthaltend Wasserstoffperoxid Wasser und eine organische Komponente, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie im wesentlichen aus
a) 20 bis 35 Gewichtsprozent, bezogen auf die Zusammensetzung, Wasserstoffperoxid,
b) Wasser in einer Menge von mindestens 3 Teilen je 7 Gewichtsteile Wasserstoff peroxid und
c) einer organischen Komponent bestehen, enthaltend eine Mischung von Stabilisatoren in einem Gewichtsverhältnis zum Wasserstoffperoxid von 1:4 bis 3:1, wobei die Mischung (ci) einen einwertigen aliphatischen Alkohol niedrigen Molekulargewichts und (cii) ein Aminomethylenphosphonat und/oder ein Hydroxyalkyldiphosphonat und gegebenenfalls (ciii) bis zur dreifachen Gewichtsmenge von (cii) an Polyhydroxycarboxylat bei einem Gesamtgewichtsverhältnis von (cii)+(ciii) zu (ci) von 1:4,5 bis 1:60.
9. Eine Vormischung gemäß Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Gewichtsverhältnis von Alkohol zu Wasserstoffperoxid so gewählt ist, daß es im Bereich zwischen 5:7 und 10:7 liegt.
10. Eine Vormischung gemäß den Ansprüchen 9 oder 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Gewichtsverhältnis von (ci) Alkohol zum Gesamtgewicht von (ciii) Polyhydroxycarboxylat und (cii) Phosphonat 14:1 bis 30:1 beträgt.
11. Eine Vormischung gemäß einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Alkohol Äthanol oder Isopropanol ist, das Phosphonat Äthylendiamintetra(methylen phosphonat) ist, und das Polyhydroxycarboxylat Gluconat ist.
12. Ein Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Vormischungszusammensetzung gemäß einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 11, in welchem 30 bis 70 Gewichtsprozent wäßriges Wasserstoffperoxid dem Alkohol zugegeben werden und das Phosphonat und ein beliebiges Polyhydroxycarboxylat entweder anschließend der Alkohol/wäßriges Wasserstoffperoxid-Mischung zugegeben werden oder dem Alkohol vor dessen Vermischen mit Wasserstoffperoxid zugegeben werden.
13. Ein Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 12, bei welchem in einer Abwandlung das wäßrige Wasserstoffperoxid und die organische Komponente einer bereits vorliegenden Vormischungszusammensetzung in solchen relativen Mengen und Geschwindigkeiten zugeführt werden, daß die Konzentration von Wasserstoffperoxid in der Mischung 35 Gewichtsprozent nicht überschreitet.
14. Ein Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Detergenz-Zusammensetzung gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3 oder einer Bleichmittelzusammensetzung gemäß Anspruch 6, in welchem eine Vormischungzusammensetzung gemäß einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 11 mit den entsprechenden Komponenten der Detergenz- bzw. Bleichmittelzusammensetzung außer Wasserstoffperoxid und den nötigen Stabilisatoren angereichert und nach Bedarf verdünnt wird, um die genannte Detergenz- bzw. Bleichmittelzusammensetzung zu erhalten.
EP82305178A 1981-09-30 1982-09-29 Bleichmittelzusammensetzungen Expired EP0076166B1 (de)

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AT82305178T ATE25401T1 (de) 1981-09-30 1982-09-29 Bleichmittelzusammensetzungen.

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GB8129512 1981-09-30
GB8129512 1981-09-30

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EP0076166A2 EP0076166A2 (de) 1983-04-06
EP0076166A3 EP0076166A3 (en) 1984-10-17
EP0076166B1 true EP0076166B1 (de) 1987-02-04

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EP (1) EP0076166B1 (de)
AR (1) AR241024A1 (de)
AT (1) ATE25401T1 (de)
BR (1) BR8205596A (de)
DE (1) DE3275386D1 (de)

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US5180514A (en) * 1985-06-17 1993-01-19 The Clorox Company Stabilizing system for liquid hydrogen peroxide compositions
DE3545909A1 (de) * 1985-12-23 1987-06-25 Henkel Kgaa Silikat- und magnesiumfreie wirkstoffgemische
GB8904007D0 (en) * 1989-02-22 1989-04-05 Procter & Gamble Stabilized,bleach containing,liquid detergent compositions
DE4208106B4 (de) * 1991-03-20 2006-10-05 Clariant Finance (Bvi) Ltd. Vorbehandlung von Textilfasermaterial
EP0666308B1 (de) * 1994-02-03 2000-08-09 The Procter & Gamble Company Flüssige Allzweckreinigungsmittelzusammensetzungen
US5801138A (en) * 1994-07-01 1998-09-01 Warwick International Group Limited Bleaching compositions
GB9413307D0 (en) * 1994-07-01 1994-08-24 Warwick Int Group Bleaching compositions
DK0769046T3 (da) * 1994-07-01 1999-06-07 Warwick Int Group Blegemiddelsammensætninger
FR2766725A1 (fr) * 1997-07-31 1999-02-05 Irdec Sa Compositions decontaminantes stabilisees
US6540791B1 (en) 2000-03-27 2003-04-01 The Procter & Gamble Company Stable alkaline hair bleaching compositions and method for use thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2275585A1 (fr) * 1974-06-21 1976-01-16 Air Liquide Procede de traitement de fibres textiles en milieu solvant
GB2072643B (en) * 1980-04-01 1983-06-08 Interox Chemicals Ltd Aqueous h2 o2 bleach compositions
EP0037184B1 (de) * 1980-04-01 1985-01-23 Interox Chemicals Limited Flüssige Reinigungsmittelzusammensetzungen, deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung in Waschverfahren

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0076166A3 (en) 1984-10-17
AR241024A2 (es) 1991-04-30
DE3275386D1 (en) 1987-03-12
EP0076166A2 (de) 1983-04-06
AR241024A1 (es) 1991-04-30
BR8205596A (pt) 1983-08-30
ATE25401T1 (de) 1987-02-15

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