EP0074159B1 - Shielded cover for a quick-release electrical connector - Google Patents

Shielded cover for a quick-release electrical connector Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0074159B1
EP0074159B1 EP82302751A EP82302751A EP0074159B1 EP 0074159 B1 EP0074159 B1 EP 0074159B1 EP 82302751 A EP82302751 A EP 82302751A EP 82302751 A EP82302751 A EP 82302751A EP 0074159 B1 EP0074159 B1 EP 0074159B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cover
hub
cap
shield
electrical connector
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP82302751A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0074159A2 (en
EP0074159A3 (en
Inventor
Kenneth B. Baldwin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
G&H Technology Inc
Original Assignee
Automation Industries Inc
G&H Technology Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Automation Industries Inc, G&H Technology Inc filed Critical Automation Industries Inc
Publication of EP0074159A2 publication Critical patent/EP0074159A2/en
Publication of EP0074159A3 publication Critical patent/EP0074159A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0074159B1 publication Critical patent/EP0074159B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/648—Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding  
    • H01R13/658—High frequency shielding arrangements, e.g. against EMI [Electro-Magnetic Interference] or EMP [Electro-Magnetic Pulse]
    • H01R13/6581—Shield structure
    • H01R13/6585—Shielding material individually surrounding or interposed between mutually spaced contacts
    • H01R13/6588—Shielding material individually surrounding or interposed between mutually spaced contacts with through openings for individual contacts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/52—Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/44—Means for preventing access to live contacts
    • H01R13/447—Shutter or cover plate

Definitions

  • the present invention relates generally to a cover for use with electrical connectors of the quick-release type in which receptacle and plug parts mate together forming the interconnection between a plurality of cable wires, the cover locating over the exposed connector parts when disconnected.
  • a well known and well received quick-release connector at this time has plug and receptacle parts that are quickly and easily mated together for interconnecting cable wires to one another.
  • pins and sockets of the connector parts When in the released condition for testing or working on the different parts of electrical apparatus to which they are connected pins and sockets of the connector parts are exposed to contamination by moisture, dirt, dust or other foreign objects as well as the possibility of damage, such as bending of the pin contacts.
  • the electrical parts are exposed to pollution from external sources of radio frequency and electromagnetic interference, as well as electromagnetic pulse interference, or the possibility of themselves serving as sources of radio frequency or electromagnetic interference to other equipment.
  • US-A-3182277 (which identifies the precharacterizing part of claim 1) and US-A--3327279 describe forms of shorting plug in which electrically conductive material such as steel wool or spring contacts is inserted into the open end of a connector part for purpose of shorting male connecting elements.
  • the electroconductive material is associated with a flexible cover for preventing the ingress of dirt and which may include recesses for receiving e.g. bayonet pins.
  • Such devices are complicated and expensive to produce and are suitable only for use with connector parts having male contact elements. In one case the device cannot be used repeatedly. Also the devices rely upon re-directing currents received by the contact elements rather than isolating the elements.
  • the invention is therefore aimed at a simple and efficient protective cover for an electrical connector part which prevents ingress of foreign materials and also isolates both male and female contacts from radio frequency and electromagnetic pulse interference.
  • a cover for an electrical connector part having a hollow substantial cylindrical open-ended hub portion with at least one radially protruding keying member on its outer surface and a flange axially spaced from said keying member by a predetermined distance
  • the invention includes the combination of a cover as described above and an associated electrical connector part as specified above.
  • an electrical connector part termed a receptacle with which the cover of the present invention is especially advantageous is identified generally as at 10 and is seen to include a generally cylindrical body which in a way well known in the art intermates with appropriately dimensioned plug part of the connector for connecting cable wires together.
  • the receptacle includes a cylindrical hub portion 11 with keying members 12 extending radially outward at spaced intervals about the hub circumferential periphery for keying mechanical securement during mating with a plug part.
  • An enlarged rim 13 spaced along the hub axis from the keying members 12 serves as a limit when the connector parts are joined and defines a space or channel 14 from the keying members 12.
  • a further cylindrical hublike member 15 extends away from the rim along the same axis as hub 11 but oppositely therefrom.
  • the member 15 may include threads 16 or other mechanical connection means for receiving an adapter, for example. Cable wires are conventionally brought in at the outer end of 15 for internal connection to pin or socket contacts, as the case may be.
  • the cover of this invention is identified generally as at 19 and is seen to include a substantially cylindrical caplike construction having an imperforate back wall 20 and a unitary cylindrical side wall 21.
  • a radially inwardly directed flange 22 on the open end has an inner diameter which is slightly less than that of the hub 11 of the connector.
  • the inwardly directed flange 22 has a thickness which is slightly less than the space or channel 14 between the rim 13 and the immediately adjacent surface of the keying members 12.
  • a caplike metal shield 24 has a platelike portion 25 with continuous upstanding side walls 26.
  • the shield is so dimensioned as to enable fitting receipt over the outer end of the connector hub establishing a good electrical contacting relation with the hub.
  • the body of the cover proper i.e. back 20 and side wall 21
  • the body of the cover proper are molded from a plastic or rubber which is suitably pliable to permit a moderate amount of deformation during mounting onto a connector part.
  • the metal shield is encapsulated around its outer surfaces within the cover leaving the internally facing surfaces of the metal shield free of the plastic or rubber.
  • the cover 19 has its open end fitted over the open end of the connector hub 11 being deformed sufficiently so that the flange 22 is snapped over the protruding keying members fitted down into channel 14 between the keying members and enlarged flange 13. Also at this same time, the metal shield which is unitarily related to the cover body is slid over the connector part open end covering the same. Because of the internal dimensions of the cover and its inherent resiliency, the elastic force of the cover body continuously urges the metal shield onto the connector hub so that an intimate electrical contacting relationship exists between the shield and hub end.
  • the metal shield serves to prevent radio frequency and elec- . tromagnetic interference.
  • a metal shield constructed of a suitable conductive metal (e.g. copper, brass, nickel plated aluminium).

Description

  • The present invention relates generally to a cover for use with electrical connectors of the quick-release type in which receptacle and plug parts mate together forming the interconnection between a plurality of cable wires, the cover locating over the exposed connector parts when disconnected.
  • A well known and well received quick-release connector at this time has plug and receptacle parts that are quickly and easily mated together for interconnecting cable wires to one another. When in the released condition for testing or working on the different parts of electrical apparatus to which they are connected pins and sockets of the connector parts are exposed to contamination by moisture, dirt, dust or other foreign objects as well as the possibility of damage, such as bending of the pin contacts. In addition, when so released the electrical parts are exposed to pollution from external sources of radio frequency and electromagnetic interference, as well as electromagnetic pulse interference, or the possibility of themselves serving as sources of radio frequency or electromagnetic interference to other equipment.
  • US-A-3182277 (which identifies the precharacterizing part of claim 1) and US-A--3327279 describe forms of shorting plug in which electrically conductive material such as steel wool or spring contacts is inserted into the open end of a connector part for purpose of shorting male connecting elements. The electroconductive material is associated with a flexible cover for preventing the ingress of dirt and which may include recesses for receiving e.g. bayonet pins. Such devices are complicated and expensive to produce and are suitable only for use with connector parts having male contact elements. In one case the device cannot be used repeatedly. Also the devices rely upon re-directing currents received by the contact elements rather than isolating the elements.
  • The invention is therefore aimed at a simple and efficient protective cover for an electrical connector part which prevents ingress of foreign materials and also isolates both male and female contacts from radio frequency and electromagnetic pulse interference.
  • According to the invention there is provided a cover for an electrical connector part having a hollow substantial cylindrical open-ended hub portion with at least one radially protruding keying member on its outer surface and a flange axially spaced from said keying member by a predetermined distance,
    • the cover being of resilient material having an open end, an imperforate end wall and a cylindrical sidewall,
    • the sidewall edge margin defining the open end having a continuous radially inwardly directed flange forming an opening which is dimensionally less than the cross-sectional dimension of the portion taken through the keying member,
    • a depression in the inner surface of the cylindrical sidewall of total diameter greater than the hub cross-section dimension taken through the keying member, characterised in that
      • a cap-like metal shield is affixed to the inner surface of the end wall and has a portion extending partway along the sidewall,-said shield being so dimensioned as to enable its fitting receipt over the end of the hub portion and the dimensions and resiliency of the cover being such as to urge the cap-like shield onto the hub portion to provide an intimate electrical contacting relationship between the shield and the hub end when the cover is in place.
  • The invention includes the combination of a cover as described above and an associated electrical connector part as specified above.
    • Figure 1 is a sectional, elevational view of the cover of the invention shown in place on a connector part.
    • Figure 2 is an end elevational, sectional view taken along the line 2-2 of Figure 1.
  • With reference now to the drawing, an electrical connector part termed a receptacle with which the cover of the present invention is especially advantageous is identified generally as at 10 and is seen to include a generally cylindrical body which in a way well known in the art intermates with appropriately dimensioned plug part of the connector for connecting cable wires together. The receptacle includes a cylindrical hub portion 11 with keying members 12 extending radially outward at spaced intervals about the hub circumferential periphery for keying mechanical securement during mating with a plug part.
  • An enlarged rim 13 spaced along the hub axis from the keying members 12 serves as a limit when the connector parts are joined and defines a space or channel 14 from the keying members 12. Typically, a further cylindrical hublike member 15 extends away from the rim along the same axis as hub 11 but oppositely therefrom. The member 15 may include threads 16 or other mechanical connection means for receiving an adapter, for example. Cable wires are conventionally brought in at the outer end of 15 for internal connection to pin or socket contacts, as the case may be.
  • When in released condition the hub end 17 of the connector part 10 is opened as shown in Figure 2 and has a plurality of contact members 18 exposed to the surrounding atmosphere.
  • The cover of this invention is identified generally as at 19 and is seen to include a substantially cylindrical caplike construction having an imperforate back wall 20 and a unitary cylindrical side wall 21. A radially inwardly directed flange 22 on the open end has an inner diameter which is slightly less than that of the hub 11 of the connector. The inwardly directed flange 22 has a thickness which is slightly less than the space or channel 14 between the rim 13 and the immediately adjacent surface of the keying members 12. Axially inwardly of the flange 22 there is a cylindrical channel or depression 23 of such dimensions as to permit the keying members being placed therein and be radially spaced from the cover inner wall surface.
  • A caplike metal shield 24 has a platelike portion 25 with continuous upstanding side walls 26. The shield is so dimensioned as to enable fitting receipt over the outer end of the connector hub establishing a good electrical contacting relation with the hub.
  • In construction, the body of the cover proper (i.e. back 20 and side wall 21) are molded from a plastic or rubber which is suitably pliable to permit a moderate amount of deformation during mounting onto a connector part. At the same time, the metal shield is encapsulated around its outer surfaces within the cover leaving the internally facing surfaces of the metal shield free of the plastic or rubber.
  • In use, the cover 19 has its open end fitted over the open end of the connector hub 11 being deformed sufficiently so that the flange 22 is snapped over the protruding keying members fitted down into channel 14 between the keying members and enlarged flange 13. Also at this same time, the metal shield which is unitarily related to the cover body is slid over the connector part open end covering the same. Because of the internal dimensions of the cover and its inherent resiliency, the elastic force of the cover body continuously urges the metal shield onto the connector hub so that an intimate electrical contacting relationship exists between the shield and hub end. By this arrangement not only is the open end of the connector covered and protected against the ingress of dust, dirt and moisture, or the accidental damage to connector parts contained therewithin, but also the metal shield serves to prevent radio frequency and elec- . tromagnetic interference. Although other materials may be found satisfactory for this purpose, the best results have been obtained by constructing molding the cover out of neoprene rubber and fixing therein a metal shield constructed of a suitable conductive metal (e.g. copper, brass, nickel plated aluminium).

Claims (4)

1. A cover for an electrical connector part having a hollow substantially cylindrical open-ended hub portion (11) with at least one radially protruding keying member (12) on its outer surface and a flange (13) axially spaced from said keying member by a predetermined distance,
the cover being of resilient material having an open end, an imperforate end wall (20) and a cylindrical sidewall (21),
the sidewall edge margin defining the open end having a continuous radially inwardly directed flange (22) forming an opening which is dimensionally less than the cross-sectional dimension of the portion (11) taken through the keying member (12),
a depression (23) in the inner surface of the cylindrical sidewall (21) of total diameter greater than the hub cross-section dimension taken through the keying member (12), characterised in that
a cap-like metal shield (24) is affixed to the inner surface of the end wall (20) and has a portion (26) extending partway along the sidewall (21), said shield (24) being so dimensioned as to enable its fitting receipt over the end of the hub portion (11) and the dimensions and resiliency of the cover being such as to urge the cap-like shield (24) onto the hub portion (11) to provide an intimate electrical contacting relationship between the shield and the hub end when the cover is in place.
2. A shielded cover (19) as claimed in claim 1, in which said cap is molded from a pliable rubber and the metal lining means (24) is partially encapsulated in the cap with an inwardly directed surface free from cap material.
3. A shielded cover (19) as in claim 1 or claim 2, in which flange (22) has a dimension measured across its facing surfaces which is less than the hub diameter.
4. The combination of a cover as claimed in any of claims 1 to 3 and an associated electrical connector part as specified in claim 1.
EP82302751A 1981-08-03 1982-05-27 Shielded cover for a quick-release electrical connector Expired EP0074159B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US289396 1981-08-03
US06/289,396 US4406506A (en) 1981-08-03 1981-08-03 Shielded cover for a quick-release electrical connector

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0074159A2 EP0074159A2 (en) 1983-03-16
EP0074159A3 EP0074159A3 (en) 1983-09-14
EP0074159B1 true EP0074159B1 (en) 1986-03-05

Family

ID=23111354

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82302751A Expired EP0074159B1 (en) 1981-08-03 1982-05-27 Shielded cover for a quick-release electrical connector

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US4406506A (en)
EP (1) EP0074159B1 (en)
JP (1) JPS5916397B2 (en)
KR (1) KR840000991A (en)
AU (1) AU8255482A (en)
BR (1) BR8202574A (en)
CA (1) CA1167128A (en)
DE (1) DE3269591D1 (en)
IL (1) IL65862A0 (en)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4611873A (en) * 1984-01-16 1986-09-16 Allied Corporation Insert assembly for a connector
US4836794A (en) * 1988-08-05 1989-06-06 Kern Engineering & Mfg. Corp. EMI and environmentally protected connector cap
US4840547A (en) * 1988-08-10 1989-06-20 Tecumseh Products Company Compressor including protective cap for hermetic terminal
JPH0298074A (en) * 1988-10-04 1990-04-10 Hirose Electric Co Ltd Electric connector
JP2747053B2 (en) * 1989-09-04 1998-05-06 花王株式会社 Coated sand for mold production
JP2747054B2 (en) * 1989-09-04 1998-05-06 花王株式会社 Coated sand for mold production
WO2003005493A1 (en) * 2001-05-14 2003-01-16 Thomson Licensing S.A. Apparatus for a quick release safety connector assembly
US20030156412A1 (en) * 2002-02-19 2003-08-21 Limber Jamie A. Safety cap for light strings
US20130056260A1 (en) * 2011-09-01 2013-03-07 Pyromation, Inc. Terminal connector head

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3258731A (en) * 1966-06-28 Electrical connector protector
US2882509A (en) * 1954-06-30 1959-04-14 Pyle National Co Interfitting electrical connector
US3182277A (en) * 1962-04-18 1965-05-04 Atlantic Res Corp Shorting plug
US3287687A (en) * 1964-08-17 1966-11-22 James R Mosher Protectors for electrical connectors
US3327279A (en) * 1964-09-11 1967-06-20 Charles J Lombard Plug
DE2840696C2 (en) * 1978-09-19 1982-05-06 Aloys Mennekes Anlagengesellschaft, 5942 Kirchhundem Protective cover with locking lock for a collar plug

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU8255482A (en) 1983-02-10
US4406506A (en) 1983-09-27
BR8202574A (en) 1983-04-19
IL65862A0 (en) 1982-08-31
CA1167128A (en) 1984-05-08
EP0074159A2 (en) 1983-03-16
DE3269591D1 (en) 1986-04-10
KR840000991A (en) 1984-03-26
JPS5916397B2 (en) 1984-04-14
EP0074159A3 (en) 1983-09-14
JPS5823177A (en) 1983-02-10

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