EP0064098B1 - Force-transmission device - Google Patents
Force-transmission device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0064098B1 EP0064098B1 EP81109664A EP81109664A EP0064098B1 EP 0064098 B1 EP0064098 B1 EP 0064098B1 EP 81109664 A EP81109664 A EP 81109664A EP 81109664 A EP81109664 A EP 81109664A EP 0064098 B1 EP0064098 B1 EP 0064098B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- transmission device
- toggle
- force
- piece
- frame piece
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 14
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036770 blood supply Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001624 hip Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004394 hip joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0218—Drawing-out devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/164—Feet or leg, e.g. pedal
- A61H2201/1642—Holding means therefor
Definitions
- the invention relates to a power transmission device, in particular for the extension of the human body.
- Such power transmission devices are used in particular in the treatment of the intervertebral discs, hip wear and meniscopathies and similar diseases of the bone structure in such a way that a stretching of the human body results in a healing or a relief from the suffering.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of providing a force transmission device which makes it possible in a simple manner to stretch the human body for healing purposes.
- the power transmission device has a frame piece integrally composed of an upper spar, a lower spar and two side spars with at least one toggle closure on which a special shoe is arranged by means of a movable eyelet.
- the middle of the upper spar of the frame piece has a thickening in which a movable loop is fastened, which in turn is arranged hanging on a hook located at the lower end of a pulley block.
- the lower spar of the frame piece serves as a rail.
- two toggle locks are arranged above this rail, which are laterally displaceable. These toggle closures serve as brackets and suspension devices for the special shoes.
- the possibility of sliding the toggle fasteners on the lower spar allows the patient's legs to be spread more or less.
- the toggle closure has a claw piece, an eyelet holder, a threaded piece and a threaded rod with a toggle holder, in which the toggle which is rotatable about a bolt is fastened.
- the toggle clasp grips like a claw around the lower spar of the frame piece.
- At the lower end of the toggle fasteners are attached, in which eyelets or rings are attached.
- the special shoes are hooked onto these eyelets using, for example, snap hooks.
- the special shoes have an upper shoe with a sole, a base plate and a fastening plate, the sole, the base plate and the fastening plate being connected by screws and a ring protruding from the fastening plate, which in by means of a threaded rod connected to it the base plate is screwed.
- the special shoes are attached to the toggle fasteners in such a way that the sole points to the power transmission device.
- the shoes are suspended by a ring with a threaded rod that is screwed into the mounting plate, the base plate and the sole.
- the upper shoe preferably has tab-shaped buckles adapted to the human foot.
- the force transmission device creates a simple possibility for the orthopedist for the therapy of, for example, intervertebral disc complaints, hip joint wear and meniscopathies.
- the drawbar-shaped frame piece 1 is an essential component. This frame piece 1 is by means of a loop 21 attached to a hook 30 hanging.
- two toggle fasteners 2 are slidably mounted on a rail 14. At the lower end of the toggle fasteners are each an eyelet 12.
- the special shoes 3 are hooked into this eyelet 12 by means of snap hooks 11.
- the patient 27 initially lies on a bed 28. The shoes 3 are put on him and, after the shoes have been hung in the snap hooks 11, he is pulled upwards until the desired position is reached. The pulling up takes place by means of a false pull, not shown in FIG. 1, one end of which is fastened to the ceiling 29 and the other end of which engages in the loop 21.
- the loop 21 and the eyelets 12 are chosen so large that the power transmission device remains freely movable.
- Fig. 2 the power transmission device is shown without special shoes.
- the frame piece 1 is composed of an upper spar 23, a lower spar 24 and two side spars 25 and 26 in one piece.
- the lower spar 24 serves as a rail 14 for the toggle locks 2.
- the toggle locks 2 can be moved on the rail 14 in accordance with the parts shown in FIG. 2 and can be fixed by means of the toggles 15.
- an eyelet 12 is attached at the lower end of the toggle fasteners 2, an eyelet 12 is attached.
- the snap hooks 11 are hooked into these eyelets.
- the rings 9 of the shoes 3 (not shown in FIG. 2) protruding from the fastening plate 7 are suspended in the snap hooks.
- the toggle fastener 2 is composed of a claw piece 13, a threaded piece 18 and an eyelet holder 17.
- the toggle fastener 2 is fixed via the toggle 15, which is rotatably mounted in the toggle holder 20 by means of a bolt 19.
- a threaded rod 16 is attached to the toggle holder 20.
- the claw piece 13 engages over the rail 14.
- the threaded rod 16 is rotated into the threaded piece 18 by means of the knob 15 until the toggle lock 2 is locked on the rail 14.
- the eyelet 12 is fastened, on which in turn a snap hook 11 (not shown in FIG. 4) hangs.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Power Steering Mechanism (AREA)
- Pens And Brushes (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Kraftübertragungsvorrichtung, insbesondere zur Extension des menschlichen Körpers.The invention relates to a power transmission device, in particular for the extension of the human body.
Derartige Kraftübertragungsvorrichtungen werden insbesondere bei der Behandlung der Bandscheiben, bei Hüftgelenkverschleiß und Meniskopathien und ähnlichen Krankheiten des Knochenbaues in der Weise angewandt, daß durch Dehnung des menschlichen Körpers eine Heilung bzw. eine Linderung des Leidens eintritt.Such power transmission devices are used in particular in the treatment of the intervertebral discs, hip wear and meniscopathies and similar diseases of the bone structure in such a way that a stretching of the human body results in a healing or a relief from the suffering.
Der Erfindung liegt somit die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Kraftübertragungsvorrichtung zu schaffen, die es auf einfache Weise ermöglicht, den menschlichen Körper zu Heilungszwecken zu dehnen.The invention is therefore based on the object of providing a force transmission device which makes it possible in a simple manner to stretch the human body for healing purposes.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß die Kraftübertragungsvorrichtung ein aus einem Oberholm, einem Unterholm und zwei Seitenholmen einstückig zusammengesetztes Rahmenstück mit mindestens einem Knebelverschluß, an dem ein Spezialschuh mittels einer beweglichen Öse angeordnet ist, aufweist.This object is achieved in that the power transmission device has a frame piece integrally composed of an upper spar, a lower spar and two side spars with at least one toggle closure on which a special shoe is arranged by means of a movable eyelet.
Diese Kraftübertragungsvorrichtung besteht im wesentlichen aus einem deichselähnlichen Rahmenstück, an dessen Unterseite zwei Spezialschuhe hängen. Dieses Rahmenstück mit den Spezialschuhen ist so angebracht, daß es freibewegbar ist. Der Patient liegt dabei auf einer Liege oder einem Bett, die Spezialschuhe dieser Vorrichtung werden dem Patienten angezogen und an den Unterholm der Kraftübertragungsvorrichtung gehängt. Die Kraftübertragungsvorrichtung wird hochgezogen, so daß die Füße, die Beine und der Rücken nach oben weisen und so durch das Eigengewicht des menschlichen Körpers die Zwischenräume der Knochen bzw. der Gelenke vergrößert werden.This power transmission device consists essentially of a drawbar-like frame piece, on the underside of which two special shoes hang. This frame piece with the special shoes is attached so that it can be moved freely. The patient lies on a couch or a bed, the special shoes of this device are put on the patient and hung on the lower beam of the power transmission device. The power transmission device is pulled up so that the feet, the legs and the back point upwards and the spaces between the bones or the joints are enlarged by the weight of the human body.
Gemäß einer besonders bevorzugten Ausführungsform weist die Mitte des Oberholmes des Rahmenstückes eine Verdickung auf, in der eine bewegliche Schlaufe befestigt ist, die wiederum an einem am unteren Ende eines Flaschenzuges befindlichen Haken hängend angeordnet ist.According to a particularly preferred embodiment, the middle of the upper spar of the frame piece has a thickening in which a movable loop is fastened, which in turn is arranged hanging on a hook located at the lower end of a pulley block.
Das Hochziehen der Kraftübertragungsvorrichtung geschieht im allgemeinen durch einen Flaschenzug, dessen eines Ende an der Decke und dessen anderes Ende an der Schlaufe befestigt sind. Diese Schlaufe ist in der Verdickung in der Mitte des Oberholmes des Rahmenstückes angebracht. Die Schlaufe ist so groß gewählt, daß das Rahmenstück am unteren Haken des Flaschenzuges frei beweglich bleibt.The power transmission device is generally pulled up by a pulley system, one end of which is attached to the ceiling and the other end of which is attached to the loop. This loop is attached in the thickening in the middle of the upper spar of the frame piece. The loop is so large that the frame piece on the lower hook of the pulley remains freely movable.
Vorzugsweise ist mindestens ein Knebelverschluß auf dem als Schiene dienenden Unterholm des Rahmenstückes verschiebbar angeordnet.Preferably, at least one toggle lock is slidably arranged on the lower spar of the frame piece serving as a rail.
Der Unterholm des Rahmenstückes dient als Schiene. Über dieser Schiene sind im allgemeinen zwei Knebelverschlüsse angeordnet, die seitlich verschiebbar sind. Diese Knebelverschlüsse dienen als Halterungen und Aufhängevorrichtungen für die Spezialschuhe. Durch die Möglichkeit des Verschiebens der Knebelverschlüsse auf dem Unterholm können die Beine eines Patienten mehr oder weniger gespreizt werden.The lower spar of the frame piece serves as a rail. In general, two toggle locks are arranged above this rail, which are laterally displaceable. These toggle closures serve as brackets and suspension devices for the special shoes. The possibility of sliding the toggle fasteners on the lower spar allows the patient's legs to be spread more or less.
Gemäß einer besonders bevorzugten Ausführungsform weist der Knebelverschluß ein Krallenstück, eine Ösenhalterung, ein Gewindestück und eine Gewindestange mit einer Knebelhalterung auf, in der der um einen Bolzen drehbare Knebel befestigt ist.According to a particularly preferred embodiment, the toggle closure has a claw piece, an eyelet holder, a threaded piece and a threaded rod with a toggle holder, in which the toggle which is rotatable about a bolt is fastened.
Der Knebelverschluß greift krallenartig um den Unterholm des Rahmenstückes. Am unteren Ende der Knebelverschlüsse sind Halterungen angebracht, in denen Ösen oder Ringe befestigt sind. An diese Ösen werden die Spezialschuhe durch beispielsweise Karabinerhaken eingehängt.The toggle clasp grips like a claw around the lower spar of the frame piece. At the lower end of the toggle fasteners are attached, in which eyelets or rings are attached. The special shoes are hooked onto these eyelets using, for example, snap hooks.
Gemäß einer besonders bevorzugten Ausführungsform weisen die Spezialschuhe einen Oberschuh mit einer Sohle, eine Grundplatte sowie eine Befestigungsplatte auf, wobei die Sohle, die Grundplatte und die Befestigungsplatte mit Schrauben verbunden sind und aus der Befestigungsplatte ein Ring herausragt, der mittels einer mit ihm verbundenen Gewindestange in der Grundplatte verschraubt ist.According to a particularly preferred embodiment, the special shoes have an upper shoe with a sole, a base plate and a fastening plate, the sole, the base plate and the fastening plate being connected by screws and a ring protruding from the fastening plate, which in by means of a threaded rod connected to it the base plate is screwed.
Die Spezialschuhe werden in der Weise an die Knebelverschlüsse angehängt, daß die Sohle zur Kraftübertragungsvorrichtung weist. Die Aufhängung der Schuhe geschieht durch einen Ring mit einer Gewindestange, die in die Befestigungsplatte, der Grundplatte und die Sohle geschraubt wird.The special shoes are attached to the toggle fasteners in such a way that the sole points to the power transmission device. The shoes are suspended by a ring with a threaded rod that is screwed into the mounting plate, the base plate and the sole.
Vorzugsweise weist der Oberschuh lappenförmige, dem menschlichen Fuß angepaßte Schnallen auf.The upper shoe preferably has tab-shaped buckles adapted to the human foot.
Der Spezialschuh ist so aufgebaut, daß die feste Verbindung des Schuhes mit dem menschlichen Fuß eine Abschnürung der Blutzufuhr verhindert. Dies geschieht durch beispielsweise lappenförmige Schnallen, die eine flächenhafte und feste Verbindung zwischen Fuß und Schuh gewährleisten, ohne einen Blutstau zu verursachen.The special shoe is constructed in such a way that the firm connection of the shoe with the human foot prevents the blood supply from being restricted. This is done, for example, by tab-shaped buckles, which ensure a flat and firm connection between the foot and the shoe without causing blood congestion.
Die mit der Erfindung erzielten Vorteile bestehen insbesondere darin, daß die Kraftübertragungsvorrichtung eine für den Orthopäden einfache Möglichkeit zur Therapie von beispielsweise Bandscheibenleiden, Hüftgelenkverschleiß und Meniskopathien schafft.The advantages achieved by the invention are, in particular, that the force transmission device creates a simple possibility for the orthopedist for the therapy of, for example, intervertebral disc complaints, hip joint wear and meniscopathies.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt und wird im folgenden näher beschrieben. Es zeigt
- Fig. 1 die Kraftübertragungsvorrichtung in der Anwendung,
- Fig. 2 die Aufhängevorrichtung ohne Schuhe,
- Fig. 3 einen Spezialschuh und
- Fig.4 eine Ausführungsform eines Knebelverschlusses im Schnitt dargestellt.
- 1 shows the power transmission device in use,
- 2 the hanging device without shoes,
- Fig. 3 a special shoe and
- 4 shows an embodiment of a toggle closure in section.
In Fig. 1 ist die Kraftübertragungsvorrichtung in Anwendung zu sehen. Wesentlicher Bestandteil ist das deichselförmige Rahmenstück 1. Dieses Rahmenstück 1 ist mittels einer Schlaufe 21 an einem Haken 30 hängend befestigt. Auf der nach unten weisenden Seite des Rahmenstückes 1 sind zwei Knebelverschlüsse 2 verschiebbar auf einer Schiene 14 angebracht. Am unteren Ende der Knebelverschlüsse befinden sich jeweils eine Öse 12. In diese Öse 12 werden mittels Karabinerhaken 11 die Spezialschuhe 3 eingehängt. Der Patient 27 liegt zunächst auf einem Bett 28. Ihm werden die Schuhe 3 angezogen, und er wird nachdem die Schuhe in die Karabinerhaken 11 eingehängt wurden, nach oben gezogen, bis die gewünschte Stellung erreicht ist. Das Hochziehen erfolgt mittels eines nicht in Fig. 1 dargestellten Falschenzuges, dessen eines Ende an der Decke 29 befestigt ist und dessen anderes Ende in die Schlaufe 21 eingreift. Die Schlaufe 21 und die Ösen 12 sind so groß gewählt, daß die Kraftübertragungsvorrichtung frei beweglich bleibt.In Fig. 1, the power transmission device can be seen in use. The drawbar-shaped frame piece 1 is an essential component. This frame piece 1 is by means of a
In Fig. 2 ist die Kraftübertragungsvorrichtung ohne Spezialschuhe dargestellt. Das Rahmenstück 1 ist aus einem Oberholm 23, einem Unterholm 24 und zwei Seitenholmen 25 und 26 einstückig zusammengesetzt. In der Mitte des Oberholmes 23 ist eine Verdickung 22 angebracht, in der die Schlaufe 21 befestigt ist. Der Unterholm 24 dient als Schiene 14für die Knebelverschlüsse 2. Die Knebelverschlüsse 2 sind gemäß der in Fig. 2 dargestellten Teile auf der Schiene 14 verschiebbar und mittels der Knebel 15 feststellbar. Am unteren Ende der Knebelverschlüsse 2 ist jeweils eine Öse 12 angebracht. In diese Ösen sind die Karabinerhaken 11 eingehängt. In die Karabinerhaken werden die aus der Befestigungsplatte 7 herausragenden Ringe 9 der in Fig. 2 nicht dargestellten Schuhe 3 eingehängt.In Fig. 2 the power transmission device is shown without special shoes. The frame piece 1 is composed of an
In Fig. 3 ist ein Spezialschuh 3 näher gezeigt. Der Spezialschuh 3 besteht aus einem Oberschuh 5, einer Sohle 4, einer Grundplatte 6 und einer Befestigungsplatte 7. Die Befestigungsplatte 7 und die Grundplatte 6 sind mittels Schrauben 8 mit der Sohle 4 verbunden. Ein mit einer Gewindestange 10 versehener Ring 9 ragt aus der Befestigungsplatte heraus und dient zur Einhängung in die Karabinerhaken 11. Die Gewindestange 10 des Ringes 9 ist in der Grundplatte eingeschraubt.A
In Fig.4 ist ein Knebelverschluß 2 im Schnitt dargestellt. Der Knebelverschluß 2 setzt sich zusammen aus einem Krallenstück 13, einem Gewindestück 18 sowie einer Ösenhalterung 17. Die Feststellung des Knebelverschlusses 2 erfolgt über den Knebel 15, der mittels eines Bolzens 19 in der Knebelhalterung 20 drehbar gelagert ist. An die Knebelhalterung 20 fügt sich eine Gewindestange 16 an. Das Krallenstück 13 greift über die Schiene 14. Die Gewindestange 16 wird mittels des Knebels 15 so lange in das Gewindestück 18 gedreht, bis der Knebelverschluß 2 auf der Schiene 14 arretiert ist. In der Ösenhalterung 17 ist die Öse 12 befestigt, an der wiederum ein in Fig.4 nicht dargestellter Karabinerhaken 11 hängt.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT81109664T ATE11366T1 (en) | 1981-05-05 | 1981-11-13 | POWER TRANSMITTER. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE8113151U | 1981-05-05 | ||
DE19818113151U DE8113151U1 (en) | 1981-05-05 | 1981-05-05 | POWER TRANSMISSION DEVICE |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0064098A2 EP0064098A2 (en) | 1982-11-10 |
EP0064098A3 EP0064098A3 (en) | 1983-05-18 |
EP0064098B1 true EP0064098B1 (en) | 1985-01-23 |
Family
ID=6727337
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP81109664A Expired EP0064098B1 (en) | 1981-05-05 | 1981-11-13 | Force-transmission device |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0064098B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE11366T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE8113151U1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109223443B (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2020-12-22 | 兰红梅 | Rheumatism rehabilitation training device |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3380447A (en) * | 1965-10-19 | 1968-04-30 | Robert M. Martin | Ankle device for supporting an individual in an inverted position |
DE2063468C3 (en) * | 1970-12-23 | 1978-07-20 | Peter 6909 Walldorf Mandel | Exercise device to strengthen the muscles |
-
1981
- 1981-05-05 DE DE19818113151U patent/DE8113151U1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-11-13 AT AT81109664T patent/ATE11366T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-11-13 DE DE8181109664T patent/DE3168540D1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-11-13 EP EP81109664A patent/EP0064098B1/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE8113151U1 (en) | 1981-10-01 |
EP0064098A3 (en) | 1983-05-18 |
ATE11366T1 (en) | 1985-02-15 |
EP0064098A2 (en) | 1982-11-10 |
DE3168540D1 (en) | 1985-03-07 |
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