EP0063212B1 - Apparatus for moving snow, gravel and soil - Google Patents
Apparatus for moving snow, gravel and soil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0063212B1 EP0063212B1 EP82100984A EP82100984A EP0063212B1 EP 0063212 B1 EP0063212 B1 EP 0063212B1 EP 82100984 A EP82100984 A EP 82100984A EP 82100984 A EP82100984 A EP 82100984A EP 0063212 B1 EP0063212 B1 EP 0063212B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pair
- pivot
- vertical
- blades
- horizontal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
- E01H5/04—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material
- E01H5/06—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by non-driven elements, e.g. scraper blades, snow-plough blades, scoop blades
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
- E01H5/04—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material
- E01H5/06—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by non-driven elements, e.g. scraper blades, snow-plough blades, scoop blades
- E01H5/065—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by non-driven elements, e.g. scraper blades, snow-plough blades, scoop blades characterised by the form of the snow-plough blade, e.g. flexible, or by snow-plough blade accessories
- E01H5/066—Snow-plough blade accessories, e.g. deflector plates, skid shoes
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/76—Graders, bulldozers, or the like with scraper plates or ploughshare-like elements; Levelling scarifying devices
- E02F3/7609—Scraper blade mounted forwardly of the tractor on a pair of pivoting arms which are linked to the sides of the tractor, e.g. bulldozers
- E02F3/7613—Scraper blade mounted forwardly of the tractor on a pair of pivoting arms which are linked to the sides of the tractor, e.g. bulldozers with the scraper blade adjustable relative to the pivoting arms about a vertical axis, e.g. angle dozers
Definitions
- the invention relates to an apparatus for the removal of snow, gravel, soil and the like of the kind having the features defined in the precharacterising part of claim 1.
- Such an apparatus is known from FR-A-2023185.
- snowploughs of a type having a pair of blades arranged in an adjustable wedge-formation which will open out into complete alignment one with the other and with a buffer element separate from both the blades US-A-2428131.
- the prior art further comprises single blade ploughs, which are in fact alone in providing for forward inclination of the blade top-edge in order to allow for scraping and sideways dispersal of accumulated ice and snow; the forward angling of this upper edge - and indeed its backward inclination, to avoid unwanted removal of gravel down the central path of the blade - being obtained by way of a horizontal pivot allowing rotation of the blade with respect to the same pivot's centre support, the turning motion imparted direct by the rod of an oil-hydraulic actuator cylinder.
- the technology provided by the prior art stands in need of further improvements - and in particular with regard to the need for forward and rear angling of the blade top-edge, whether this be a single entity, or a pair of blades in wedge-formation opening out by adjustable degrees to full alignment one with the other. Also the need exists for a side-on angle of greater degree, increased lift from ground level, and more speedy coupling to the prime mover.
- a snow-clearing apparatus having a pair of blades joined in wedge-formation and capable - when operated - of being inclined rearward from the vertical for the purpose of removing a more shallow layer of material from its.centre path, and forward from the vertical so as to scrape material from the ground lying along the said centre path.
- the apparatus ought to offer an unbroken surface area at the join of the blades, regardless of the angular posture assumed thereby, in order to prevent snow or other material from passing therebetween.
- the apparatus is capable of obtaining side-on angle of more than 45°; speedy and exact hitching even though the plough may be out of horizontal and not perfectly lined up with the tractor linkage - for instance separated by ten centimetres or so; obtaining perfect union between the central buffer element and the blades regardless of the latter's position whether angled or aligned at 180°; and obtaining greater lift from ground level for passing over obstacles.
- 1 and 2 denote the pair of plough blades
- 3 denotes the central buffer element set at the join of the actual blades
- 4 and 5 denote a pair of upper central horizontal lugs protruding from the blades, offset in terms of height and paired with a vertical pivot 6, this in turn cooperating in its upper region with a horizontal plate 7 which forms the upper rearwardly- disposed component of central buffer element 3
- 8 denotes a horizontal yoke, disposed to the fore and hinging with the uppermost portion of pivot 6, operation of said yoke 8 bringing about the inclination forward or to the rear of blades 1 and 2 with respect to the vertical.
- the lower branch of yoke 8 makes slip-contact with the topside of plate 7, whilst the upper branch of same is offered to a nut 9 securing the uppermost extremity of pivot 6, the interspace between said branches serving to accommodate the rearmost overlapping portions of lugs 4 and 5.
- 10 denotes a pair of side-irons made fast to the flanks of prime mover or tractor 11 and interconnected at the fore-ends by a vertical transverse sub-chassis 12, and 13 denotes pairs of quick-release couplings - upper and lower - between sub-chassis 12 and side-irons 10.
- a chassis-extension denoted by 14 and occupying space to the rear of sub-chassis 12 offers anchor-points for actuator mechanisms.
- pivot 20 denotes a bushing ensheathing the intermediate portion of last-mentioned vertical pivot 19-19', and is furnished at the fore with a transverse bushing 21 pairing with and bearing a horizontal pivot 22 affixed to a centrally-located pair of vertical lugs protruding rearwardly from central buffer element 3. More exactly-the end portions of pivot 19 are in fact cylindrical, whilst the intermediate stretch 19' (see Figs. 4 & 8) is prismatic in section and pairs with bushing 20 allowing a certain degree of play, the latter's internal surface section being likewise prismatic, the resulting pair allowing oscillation of blades 1 and 2 occasioned by unevenness in the ground surface.
- Bushing 20 also offers countersunk upper and lower extremities; furthermore, and for the sake of exactitude, that composite whole formed by arms 15 plus the portion of sub-chassis 12 lying between rear anchor-pivots of said arms themselves, also said horizontal pivots 16 with their relative bushings 17 interconnected by way of respective bushings 18 pairing with extremities 19 of aforesaid vertical pivot 19' all combine in forming an articulating parallelogram.
- 23 denotes a centrally-located oil-hydraulic actuator cylinder hinged at the rear to sub-chassis 12 and with its rod 24 extremity hinged about a transverse pivot 25 lodged between the upper pair of arms 15 for raising and lowering the plough.
- 26 and 27 denote a pair of oil-hydraulic actuator cylinders hinged likewise to sub-chassis 12 and converging to the fore, where respective rods 28 and 29 have their extremities hinged about respective pivots 30 and 31 which converge rearwardly from their mountings at the hindmost part of yoke 8, to control the angle of inclination assumed by blades 1 and 2 with respect to the vertical when turned about horizontal pivot 22 forward or to the rear.
- 32 and 33 denote a further pair of oil-hydraulic actuator cylinders converging toward the rear and hinged at points upon chassis-extension 14, the respective rods thereof 34 and 35 hinging by way of pivots 36 and 37 to the rear faces of blades 1 and 2, respectively, thus providing for overall transverse orientation of the latter about vertical pivot 19 and for angular positioning thereof with respect to pivot 6.
- Pivots 36 and 37 are located vertically within the lugs of respective bushings 38 and 39 pairing with further, relative horizontal pivots 40 and 41 carried by appendages 42 projecting forth from the rear surfaces of blades 1 and 2.
- 43 denotes skids for guidance of blades 1 and 2 and for provision of ground support thereto.
- A represents the angle formed between the centre axis C of blades 1 and 2 and the longitudinal axis L of the apparatus proper, produced by rotation of blades 1 and 2 through a horizontal plane with respect to pivot 19. 46 (Fig.
- Fig. 7, 52 denotes a pair of lugs extending from the pivots 40 and 41 and engaging - height adjustably - with uprights 53 whose lower regions bear pivots 54 paired with the lugs 55 of skids 56 aforementioned, these in turn connecting by way of struts 59 with the pivots 57 of further lugs 58 protruding from each of blades 1 and 2.
- 60 and 61 denote two pairs of vertical pins, lower and upper respectively, each provided with an undercut 62 and fitted in pairs to the fore-ends of side-irons 10.
- each bracket arm 63 denotes two pairs of brackets, both capable of vertical oscillation and provided with a hole 64 at the rear extremity of the single bracket arm 63 by means of which to engage the undercut portion 62 of each of pins 60 and 61, the hole diameter 64 being greater than that of the latter.
- the inner fore-end of each bracket arm 63 is furnished with a pair of vertical lugs 65 paired about a single horizontal pivot 66 whose bearer bushing 67 incorporates a radially-disposed appendage 68 directed toward the rear and hinged in turn to a further horizontal pivot 69 lodged between a pair of vertical lugs 70 protruding forward from sub-chassis 12.
- R denotes the straight line passing through the centre points R1 and R2 of pivot 66 and the undercut portion 62 of either pin 60 and 61, respectively.
- R3 of pivot 69 lies outside the path of straight line R and toward its related bracket arm 63 thus ensuring a secure and stable fit
- 73 denotes a vertical transverse plate attached to side-irons 10 and offering a centre aperture 74 through which - to the end of obtaining a properly-centred hitch - the extension 14 of sub-chassis 12 is directed.
- Function of the apparatus is as follows: beginning from the snowplough position in Fig. 1, with blades 1 and 3 disposed vertically and in wedge-formation - i.e. parallel with and resting on the ground - retraction of the rods 28 and 29 of cylinders 26 and 27 brings the plough into that position wherein blade fore-ends incline rearward and skids 43 are caused to slide along the ground - thus lessening the volume of snow shifted in order to proceed more easily over heavily-covered ground.
- Extension of said rods brings about the corresponding tilt forward of blade fore-ends toward the ground and the raising of skids 43 - this for the purpose of scraping a centre path - both such movements produced by a turn upon pivot 22 and furnishing the possibility of inclining the wedge apex forward or to the rear by virtue of blades 1 and 2 being turned as one with buffer element 3, since locked thereto by flanks 49' and 50' around the axis of aforesaid horizontal pivot 22.
- the passage from wedge-formation in Fig. 1 to full alignment of blades 1 and 2 as illustrated in Fig. 2 is brought about by extension of the rods 34 and 35 of cylinders 32 and 33.
- central buffer element 3 offers a vertical concave face to the fore and a transverse concave profile to the rear in order to maintain unbroken contact with blades 1 and 2 in whatever position; moreover the centre body portion of the element is hollow, the cross- section thereof showing a rounded forward profile and a rectilinear profile'to the rear, the lower region of which offering a pair of stop-flanks to blades 1 and 2 during closure of the latter.
- Supporting lugs for horizontal pivot 22 issue forth from the vertical transverse rear buffer wall whilst resting upon aforesaid lower plate 47 protruding rearward from the said buffer element.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Harvester Elements (AREA)
- Suspension Of Electric Lines Or Cables (AREA)
- Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The invention relates to an apparatus for the removal of snow, gravel, soil and the like of the kind having the features defined in the precharacterising part of
claim 1. Such an apparatus is known from FR-A-2023185. - Also known from the prior art are snowploughs of a type having a pair of blades arranged in an adjustable wedge-formation which will open out into complete alignment one with the other and with a buffer element separate from both the blades (US-A-2428131). The prior art further comprises single blade ploughs, which are in fact alone in providing for forward inclination of the blade top-edge in order to allow for scraping and sideways dispersal of accumulated ice and snow; the forward angling of this upper edge - and indeed its backward inclination, to avoid unwanted removal of gravel down the central path of the blade - being obtained by way of a horizontal pivot allowing rotation of the blade with respect to the same pivot's centre support, the turning motion imparted direct by the rod of an oil-hydraulic actuator cylinder. The prior art offers a side-on angle of no more than 45° for the wedge plough; connections between plough and tractor hitherto lack in terms of speed and precision. Lastly, the degree of lift possible to the single blade or wedge for the purposes of passing over obstructions remains somewhat limited.
- The technology provided by the prior art, such as it is, stands in need of further improvements - and in particular with regard to the need for forward and rear angling of the blade top-edge, whether this be a single entity, or a pair of blades in wedge-formation opening out by adjustable degrees to full alignment one with the other. Also the need exists for a side-on angle of greater degree, increased lift from ground level, and more speedy coupling to the prime mover.
- The foregoing represents a need for resolving the technical problem posed by a snow-clearing apparatus having a pair of blades joined in wedge-formation and capable - when operated - of being inclined rearward from the vertical for the purpose of removing a more shallow layer of material from its.centre path, and forward from the vertical so as to scrape material from the ground lying along the said centre path. Furthermore, the apparatus ought to offer an unbroken surface area at the join of the blades, regardless of the angular posture assumed thereby, in order to prevent snow or other material from passing therebetween. There should also be increased ground clearance, a wider side-on angle, and more rapid means of attachment.
- The apparatus of the invention resolves the problems thus stated by including the features defined in the characterising part of
claim 1. Preferred features of the invention are defined in the dependent claims. - Advantages offered by the invention are these: the use of a single adjustable wedge-formation snowplough capable of inclining forward or to the rear regardless of the blade aspect, the provision of two different ploughs - one fixed-angle wedge and the other, an inclining single blade: this signifies a marked saving in capital outlay, time, garaging space and maintenance. The apparatus is capable of obtaining side-on angle of more than 45°; speedy and exact hitching even though the plough may be out of horizontal and not perfectly lined up with the tractor linkage - for instance separated by ten centimetres or so; obtaining perfect union between the central buffer element and the blades regardless of the latter's position whether angled or aligned at 180°; and obtaining greater lift from ground level for passing over obstacles.
- An embodiment of the invention will now be described in detail, by way of example, with the aid of the seven sheets of drawings attached, in which:
- Fig. 1 is a plan of the apparatus in the form of a plough in part-section, hitched to the front of a motorised vehicle and having blades disposed perpendicular to the ground in symmetrical wedge-formation;
- Fig. 2 is the same part-section plan of the plough in Fig. 1, in this instance with blades fully extended and aligned, and disposed perpendicular to the plough's longitudinal axis of forward motion;
- Fig. 3 is a plan of the plough as in Fig. 2, with blades angled away from the said longitudinal axis into a side-on aspect;
- Fig. 4 shows a longitudinal section through IV-IV of Fig. 2, in vertical elevation - showing the invention's actuator mechanisms;
- Fig. 4' shows a horizontal section through IV'-IV' of Fig. 4, demonstrating the central buffer element in its aligned-blade position;
- Fig. 4" shows a similar section to that of Fig. 4' in which the blades are shown in wedge-formation;
- Fig. 5 is a frontal view of the extended and aligned pair of blades showing a pair of tractor wheels in their background;
- Fig. 6 is the same frontal view as Fig. 5 though with blades in wedge-formation;
- Fig. 7 shows the vertical section through VII--VII of Fig. 2, on larger scale, illustrating the shoe, or skid, affording support to each blade;
- Fig. 8 shows a detail of Fig. 4 seen in cross- section demonstrating the coupling which allows the blades to oscillate transversely;
- Fig. 9 shows the side view of a part of Fig. 4 drawn in part-section so as to reveal the method of quick hitching between plough and prime mover;
- Fig. 10 is a horizontal section through X-X, Fig. 9.
- With reference to the drawings, 1 and 2 denote the pair of plough blades; 3 denotes the central buffer element set at the join of the actual blades, 4 and 5 denote a pair of upper central horizontal lugs protruding from the blades, offset in terms of height and paired with a
vertical pivot 6, this in turn cooperating in its upper region with ahorizontal plate 7 which forms the upper rearwardly- disposed component ofcentral buffer element 3; 8 denotes a horizontal yoke, disposed to the fore and hinging with the uppermost portion ofpivot 6, operation ofsaid yoke 8 bringing about the inclination forward or to the rear ofblades yoke 8 makes slip-contact with the topside ofplate 7, whilst the upper branch of same is offered to anut 9 securing the uppermost extremity ofpivot 6, the interspace between said branches serving to accommodate the rearmost overlapping portions oflugs tractor 11 and interconnected at the fore-ends by a verticaltransverse sub-chassis sub-chassis 12 and side-irons 10. A chassis-extension denoted by 14 and occupying space to the rear ofsub-chassis 12 offers anchor-points for actuator mechanisms. 15 denotes two pairs of arms, each pair lying parallel within a vertical plane, hinged hindmost tosub-chassis 12 and at the fore to twopivots 16 paired with respectivehorizontal bushings 17, each of the latter being affixed at a tangent to a relativevertical bushing 18 set forward therefrom and saidbushings 18 being interconnected by a vertical pivot 19-19' whose extremities form part of turning pairs capable of transverse oscillation. 20 denotes a bushing ensheathing the intermediate portion of last-mentioned vertical pivot 19-19', and is furnished at the fore with atransverse bushing 21 pairing with and bearing ahorizontal pivot 22 affixed to a centrally-located pair of vertical lugs protruding rearwardly fromcentral buffer element 3. More exactly-the end portions ofpivot 19 are in fact cylindrical, whilst the intermediate stretch 19' (see Figs. 4 & 8) is prismatic in section and pairs with bushing 20 allowing a certain degree of play, the latter's internal surface section being likewise prismatic, the resulting pair allowing oscillation ofblades arms 15 plus the portion ofsub-chassis 12 lying between rear anchor-pivots of said arms themselves, also saidhorizontal pivots 16 with theirrelative bushings 17 interconnected by way ofrespective bushings 18 pairing withextremities 19 of aforesaid vertical pivot 19' all combine in forming an articulating parallelogram. 23 denotes a centrally-located oil-hydraulic actuator cylinder hinged at the rear tosub-chassis 12 and with itsrod 24 extremity hinged about atransverse pivot 25 lodged between the upper pair ofarms 15 for raising and lowering the plough. 26 and 27 denote a pair of oil-hydraulic actuator cylinders hinged likewise to sub-chassis 12 and converging to the fore, whererespective rods respective pivots yoke 8, to control the angle of inclination assumed byblades horizontal pivot 22 forward or to the rear. 32 and 33 denote a further pair of oil-hydraulic actuator cylinders converging toward the rear and hinged at points upon chassis-extension 14, the respective rods thereof 34 and 35 hinging by way ofpivots blades vertical pivot 19 and for angular positioning thereof with respect topivot 6.Pivots respective bushings horizontal pivots appendages 42 projecting forth from the rear surfaces ofblades blades upper plate 7 ofcentral buffer element 3 affords acylindrical protrusion 44 establishing the limit stop forblades arc recesses 45 of aforesaid upperhorizontal lug plates blades blades pivot 19. 46 (Fig. 4) denotes the lower plate appendage ofcentral buffer element 3 which combines withupper plate 7 in supportingvertical pivot 6; 47 denotes a plate forming an upper appendage oflower plate 46 and creating apocket 48 therewith in which to accommodate that lower pair oflugs blades upper lugs lug vertical pivot 6. Forward-facing flanks (denoted by 49' and 50') of the side- and rear-extendingportions 49" and 50" of each respective lug, perform the function of checking flanks offered thereto by buffer element 3 (see Figs. 4' and 4"). - With reference to Fig. 7, 52 denotes a pair of lugs extending from the
pivots uprights 53 whose lower regions bearpivots 54 paired with thelugs 55 ofskids 56 aforementioned, these in turn connecting by way ofstruts 59 with thepivots 57 offurther lugs 58 protruding from each ofblades irons 10. 63 denotes two pairs of brackets, both capable of vertical oscillation and provided with ahole 64 at the rear extremity of thesingle bracket arm 63 by means of which to engage theundercut portion 62 of each ofpins hole diameter 64 being greater than that of the latter. The inner fore-end of eachbracket arm 63 is furnished with a pair ofvertical lugs 65 paired about a singlehorizontal pivot 66 whosebearer bushing 67 incorporates a radially-disposedappendage 68 directed toward the rear and hinged in turn to a furtherhorizontal pivot 69 lodged between a pair ofvertical lugs 70 protruding forward fromsub-chassis 12. 71 denotes a handgrip affixed to eachbushing 67 and held thus bysafety rings 72 in the correct position assumed upon fitting ofsub-chassis 12 to the pair of vehicle side-irons 10. R denotes the straight line passing through the centre points R1 and R2 ofpivot 66 and theundercut portion 62 of eitherpin pivot 69 lies outside the path of straight line R and toward itsrelated bracket arm 63 thus ensuring a secure and stable fit; 73 denotes a vertical transverse plate attached to side-irons 10 and offering acentre aperture 74 through which - to the end of obtaining a properly-centred hitch - theextension 14 ofsub-chassis 12 is directed. - Function of the apparatus is as follows: beginning from the snowplough position in Fig. 1, with
blades rods cylinders skids 43 are caused to slide along the ground - thus lessening the volume of snow shifted in order to proceed more easily over heavily-covered ground. Extension of said rods brings about the corresponding tilt forward of blade fore-ends toward the ground and the raising of skids 43 - this for the purpose of scraping a centre path - both such movements produced by a turn uponpivot 22 and furnishing the possibility of inclining the wedge apex forward or to the rear by virtue ofblades buffer element 3, since locked thereto by flanks 49' and 50' around the axis of aforesaidhorizontal pivot 22. The passage from wedge-formation in Fig. 1 to full alignment ofblades rods cylinders blades horizontal pivots pivot 22 offering rotation tocentral buffer element 3. In gaining the side-on angle defined by A in Fig. 3, the alignedblades rods respective cylinders cylinders respective rods cylindrical protrusion 44 issuing frombuffer element 3 coincides with the centre axis C ofblades pivots cylinders rods skids 43 remain planted and, conversely, extension of the same rods will tilt the blade forward whilst raising the skids. - With reference to Fig. 4, working of
cylinder 23 causes the plough to be raised for the purpose of transit, or lowered to the point of its resting upon the ground - at which juncture, by allowing the cylinder further stroke such as will separate the lower extremity of bushing 20 from bushing 18 therebeneath, the plough is made capable of vertical oscillation by means of which to override small obstacles within its path; thanks to the nature of bushing 20 (see Fig. 8) the snow-plough may also oscillate transversely with respect to axis C. Raising of the plough is achieved by extending therod 24 ofcylinder 23 in order to liftarms 15 of the articulating parallelogram - viz. 12, 15 19', during the course of which the vertical angle described betweenarms 15 andcylinder pair cylinders bushing 18 lying thereabove - a greater degree of lift is achieved than offered by the prior art. - It will be observed further that
central buffer element 3 offers a vertical concave face to the fore and a transverse concave profile to the rear in order to maintain unbroken contact withblades blades horizontal pivot 22 issue forth from the vertical transverse rear buffer wall whilst resting upon aforesaidlower plate 47 protruding rearward from the said buffer element.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT82100984T ATE13567T1 (en) | 1981-02-13 | 1982-02-11 | DEVICE FOR MOVING SNOW, GRAVEL AND EARTH. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT4000981 | 1981-02-13 | ||
IT40009/81A IT1146256B (en) | 1981-02-13 | 1981-02-13 | DEVICE TO REMOVE SNOW, GRAVEL AND SOIL |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0063212A2 EP0063212A2 (en) | 1982-10-27 |
EP0063212A3 EP0063212A3 (en) | 1983-01-05 |
EP0063212B1 true EP0063212B1 (en) | 1985-05-29 |
Family
ID=11246450
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP82100984A Expired EP0063212B1 (en) | 1981-02-13 | 1982-02-11 | Apparatus for moving snow, gravel and soil |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0063212B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE13567T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3263824D1 (en) |
IT (1) | IT1146256B (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4230517A1 (en) * | 1992-09-11 | 1994-03-17 | Beilhack Maschf Martin | snow plow |
DE3790923C2 (en) * | 1987-03-31 | 1994-04-28 | Agency Ind Science Techn | Vehicle snowplough attachment |
DE29502693U1 (en) * | 1995-02-18 | 1995-04-13 | Giesler Matthias Dipl Ing Fh | Carrying device for attachments to work vehicles |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1163222B (en) * | 1983-04-01 | 1987-04-08 | Leitner Spa | HYDRAULIC OPERATED OPENER, PARTICULARLY FOR APPLICATION ON TRACKED TRACTOR |
GB8803518D0 (en) * | 1988-02-16 | 1988-03-16 | Shepherd D H | Materials moving apparatus |
AT392499B (en) * | 1988-11-15 | 1991-04-10 | Liezen Maschf | DEVICE FOR CONNECTING A VEHICLE TO A MACHINING DEVICE |
FR2656017B1 (en) * | 1989-12-14 | 1992-09-11 | Sico Metal Jura | DEVICE FOR CORRECTING THE POSITIONING IN RELATION TO THE GROUND OF A BOW, FOR EXAMPLE OF A SNOW PLOW. |
KR100408486B1 (en) * | 2001-01-19 | 2003-12-06 | (주)태성공업 | Snow removal device |
CN101876165B (en) * | 2010-03-27 | 2011-08-31 | 李新民 | Snow clearing device of snow clearing truck |
RU2468153C2 (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2012-11-27 | Всеволод Иоакимович Минаев | Bulldozer equipment |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH213013A (en) * | 1939-04-01 | 1941-01-15 | Rieder Ernst | Snow plow. |
US2428131A (en) * | 1945-12-28 | 1947-09-30 | Uebelhoer Walter | Material moving apparatus |
CH337223A (en) * | 1956-02-02 | 1959-03-31 | Mueller Jun Jakob | Snow plow for use as a pointed plow or as a side plow on motor vehicles |
FR1307944A (en) * | 1961-09-05 | 1962-11-03 | Ulrich Mfg Co | Equipment for handling earthy materials |
FR1516832A (en) * | 1966-11-18 | 1968-02-05 | Schmidt Alfred Ing Fa | Device and method for quick change and fastening for a snow plow or the like and its various applications |
CH498255A (en) * | 1968-11-13 | 1970-10-31 | Tino Alfredo | Plow plow with adjustable wings |
AT306781B (en) * | 1969-05-16 | 1973-04-25 | Kahlbacher Anton | Raisable and lowerable carrying and swiveling device fastened to a carrier plate connected to the frame of a vehicle |
DE2022240A1 (en) * | 1969-05-20 | 1970-11-26 | Howie Ltd J B | snow plow |
AT335506B (en) * | 1972-12-05 | 1977-03-10 | Eberl Karl | SNOW REMOVAL DEVICE |
-
1981
- 1981-02-13 IT IT40009/81A patent/IT1146256B/en active
-
1982
- 1982-02-11 DE DE8282100984T patent/DE3263824D1/en not_active Expired
- 1982-02-11 AT AT82100984T patent/ATE13567T1/en active
- 1982-02-11 EP EP82100984A patent/EP0063212B1/en not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3790923C2 (en) * | 1987-03-31 | 1994-04-28 | Agency Ind Science Techn | Vehicle snowplough attachment |
DE4230517A1 (en) * | 1992-09-11 | 1994-03-17 | Beilhack Maschf Martin | snow plow |
DE29502693U1 (en) * | 1995-02-18 | 1995-04-13 | Giesler Matthias Dipl Ing Fh | Carrying device for attachments to work vehicles |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0063212A2 (en) | 1982-10-27 |
DE3263824D1 (en) | 1985-07-04 |
IT1146256B (en) | 1986-11-12 |
ATE13567T1 (en) | 1985-06-15 |
IT8140009A0 (en) | 1981-02-13 |
EP0063212A3 (en) | 1983-01-05 |
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