EP0033779A2 - Sitting furniture with upholstery affixed to a supporting shell - Google Patents

Sitting furniture with upholstery affixed to a supporting shell Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0033779A2
EP0033779A2 EP80108113A EP80108113A EP0033779A2 EP 0033779 A2 EP0033779 A2 EP 0033779A2 EP 80108113 A EP80108113 A EP 80108113A EP 80108113 A EP80108113 A EP 80108113A EP 0033779 A2 EP0033779 A2 EP 0033779A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
piping
cover
shell
cushion body
edge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP80108113A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0033779B1 (en
EP0033779A3 (en
Inventor
Klaus Franck
Werner Sauer
Herbert Ludwig Wiesmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wilkhahn Wilkening and Hahne GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Wilkhahn Wilkening and Hahne GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wilkhahn Wilkening and Hahne GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Wilkhahn Wilkening and Hahne GmbH and Co KG
Priority to AT80108113T priority Critical patent/ATE8009T1/en
Publication of EP0033779A2 publication Critical patent/EP0033779A2/en
Publication of EP0033779A3 publication Critical patent/EP0033779A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0033779B1 publication Critical patent/EP0033779B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/02Seat parts
    • A47C7/18Seat parts having foamed material included in cushioning part
    • A47C7/185Seat parts having foamed material included in cushioning part with a stiff, rigid support

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a piece of seating furniture with padding attached to a carrier shell, which consists of a foam cushion body, a cover and a piping for clamping the cover on the edge of the shell.
  • the foam cushion body is placed on the supporting shell, then the cover is pulled over the cushion body and the supporting shell edge, after which the covering together with the edge of the shell by means of a circumferential welt, ie in general can be clamped together using a U-profile strip.
  • the assembly work to be carried out is ver relatively complicated and can generally only be carried out by the manufacturer or an upholsterer. If the cover, the foam body or even the welt is damaged, the customer is generally no longer able to replace the upholstery, even if the parts of a new upholstery are made available by the manufacturer.
  • the invention has for its object to design the upholstery of the generic seating furniture in such a way that it can be assembled in a few simple steps and later replaced by the buyer after procuring a corresponding spare part.
  • the embedding of the piping in the foam cushion body provides decisive advantages with regard to the assembly or interchangeability of the upholstery.
  • this embedding reduces the number of parts still to be connected to one another in terms of assembly from the previous four to now three, namely the cover, the foam padded piping body and the shell.
  • the foam cushion body now holds the integrated piping during assembly more in the correct orientation on the edge of the shell, so that the parts to be put together can be placed on one another along their entire plug-in edge, the cover now advantageously being able to be turned around with a certain flexibility around the foam cushion body and piping.
  • the cover experiences a defined re-tension on all sides.
  • the invention thus allows the manufacturer to supply the cover, foam cushion body and piping as a quasi-one-piece spare part that can only be clipped onto the carrier shell when being replaced.
  • the edge of the shell is profiled in a bead, Z or T shape and that the piping has a groove which is closely matched to the edge of the shell for clamping the cover.
  • the profile of the piping expediently has one or two additional, undercut grooves which are filled with foam of the upholstery body. This profiling ensures a particularly firm embedding of the welt in the foam body.
  • the piping can be firmly foamed in the upholstery body, the piping generally also made of plastic fresh foam is dissolved and combines with it intimately and firmly.
  • the foam cushion body can also be produced with a mounting profile for the piping and the piping can be firmly accommodated in this mounting profile by gluing or clipping.
  • the seating furniture shown only in detail has a seat shell 2 held by a supporting leg 1, the edge of which is bent in a Z-shape upwards and then outwards.
  • the outwardly bent edge leg 3 of the circumferential ,, Z-shaped profiled shell edge 4 is thickened towards the outside in a wedge shape.
  • On the seat shell 2 is a foam cushion body 5, in which an all-round welt 6 is embedded.
  • the piping has about a C-profile and is placed around the shell edge 4 with the interposition of a cover 7, the cover being bent several times at right angles or at right angles between the closely matched C and Z profiles of the two plug-in parts.
  • the piping 6 is in the embodiment of FIG. 2 on its entire outer surface, ie. H. with the exception of its inner groove, foamed with foam, which ensures firm cohesion between the piping and foam pad body 5.
  • an approximately H-shaped profiled piping 8 is provided which, in addition to the undercut receiving groove for receiving the Z-shaped shell edge 4, has further undercut grooves 9, 10 filled with foam.
  • Fig. 5 illustrates the interchangeability of the padding according to the invention.
  • the foam cushion body 5 with embedded piping 6 is integrated here in the factory.
  • This component 5/6 can also be from Manufacturer with the desired cover 7 to be spanned, with some elastic cords 11, cords or the like, temporarily holding the cover together on the underside.
  • This spare part is placed along the welt 6 on the edge 4 of the shell and then snapped open, the cover 7 being subjected to a defined retensioning by pressing into the welt groove 12.
  • the cover can also be permanently clamped to the component 5/6, for example by using a piping with a catch lip arranged on the inside, which secures the pressed-in cover against slipping out again.

Landscapes

  • Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
  • Special Chairs (AREA)
  • Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)
  • Springs (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Supports For Pipes And Cables (AREA)
  • Buffer Packaging (AREA)
  • Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)
  • Details Of Audible-Bandwidth Transducers (AREA)

Abstract

Bei einem Sitzmöbel besteht die an einer Tragschale (2) angebrachte Polsterung aus einem Schaumstoffpolsterkörper (5), einem Bezug (7) und einem Keder (6), z. B. einem C-Profilstreifen, zur Einspannung des Bezuges am Schalenrand (4). Zur Erzielung einer raschen, auch von einem Nichtfachmann ausführbaren Auswechselbarkeit des Bezuges (7) oder Polsterkörpers (5) ist vorgesehen, daß der Keder (6) an seinen Außenflächen in dem Schaumstoffpolsterkörper (5) fest eingebettet ist, so daß der Keder (6) und der Polsterkörper (5) als einheitliches Bauteil unter Einspannung des Bezuges (7) auf den Schalenrand (4) aufgedrückt werden können.In the case of a piece of seating furniture, the upholstery attached to a carrying shell (2) consists of a foam cushion body (5), a cover (7) and a piping (6), e.g. B. a C-profile strip, for clamping the cover on the edge of the shell (4). In order to achieve rapid interchangeability of the cover (7) or cushion body (5), which can also be carried out by a non-specialist, it is provided that the piping (6) is firmly embedded on its outer surfaces in the foam cushioning body (5), so that the piping (6) and the cushion body (5) can be pressed onto the shell edge (4) as a unitary component by clamping the cover (7).

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Sitzmöbel mit an einer Tragschale angebrachter Polsterung, welche aus einem Schaumstoffpolsterkörper, einem Bezug und einem Keder zur Einspannung des Be - zuges am Schalenrand besteht.The invention relates to a piece of seating furniture with padding attached to a carrier shell, which consists of a foam cushion body, a cover and a piping for clamping the cover on the edge of the shell.

Bei den bekannten derartigen Tragschalen für das Sitz- und ggfs. auch Lehnenpolster aufweisenden Sitzmöbeln wird der Schaumstoffpolsterkörper auf die Tragschale aufgelegt, danach der Bezug über den Polsterkörper und den Tragschalenrand herumgezogen, wonach der Bezug zusammen mit dem Schalenrand mittels eines umlaufenden Keders, d. h. im allgemeinen mittels eines U-Profilstreifens, zusammengeklemmt werden. Die dabei auszuführenden Montagearbeiten sind jedoch verhältnismäßig kompliziert und im allgemeinen nur von der Herstellfirma bzw. einem Polsterer ausführbar. Bei einer Beschädigung des Bezuges, des Schaumstoffkörpers oder auch nur des Keders ist der Kunde im allgemeinen nicht mehr in der Lage, die Polsterung auszuwechseln, selbst wenn ihm die Teile einer neuen Polsterung von der Herstellfirma zur Verfügung gestellt werden.In the known supporting shells of this type for the seating and possibly also backrest cushions, the foam cushion body is placed on the supporting shell, then the cover is pulled over the cushion body and the supporting shell edge, after which the covering together with the edge of the shell by means of a circumferential welt, ie in general can be clamped together using a U-profile strip. The assembly work to be carried out is ver relatively complicated and can generally only be carried out by the manufacturer or an upholsterer. If the cover, the foam body or even the welt is damaged, the customer is generally no longer able to replace the upholstery, even if the parts of a new upholstery are made available by the manufacturer.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, die Polsterung des gattungsgemäßen Sitzmöbels derart zu gestalten, daß diese mit wenigen einfachen Handgriffen montiert und später auch vom Käufer nach Beschaffung eines entsprechenden Ersatzteiles ausgewechselt werden kann.The invention has for its object to design the upholstery of the generic seating furniture in such a way that it can be assembled in a few simple steps and later replaced by the buyer after procuring a corresponding spare part.

Dies wird der Erfindung zufolge dadurch erreicht, daß der Keder an seinen Außenflächen im Schaumstoffpolsterkörper eingebettet und vom Bezug umspannt ist.This is achieved according to the invention in that the piping is embedded on its outer surfaces in the foam cushion body and is covered by the cover.

Gerade die Einbettung des Keders in den Schaumstoffpolsterkörper erbringt entscheidende Vorteile im Hinblick auf die Montage bzw. Auswechselbarkeit der Polsterung. Zunächst verringert sich durch diese Einbettung die Anzahl der miteinander noch montagemäßig zu verbindenden Teile von früher vier auf nunmehr drei, nämlich Bezug, Schaumstoffpolster-Keder-Körper und Schale. Weiterhin hält der Schaumstoffpolsterkörper bei der Montage den integrierten Keder nunmehr in korrekter Ausrichtung auf den Schalenrand, so daß die zusammenzusteckenden Teile längs ihres gesamten Steckrandes auf einmal aufeinander gesetzt werden können, wobei vorteilhafterweise nunmehr der Bezug mit einer gewissen Nachgiebigkeit um den Schaumstoffpolsterkörper und Keder insgesamt herumgeschlagen werden kann. Beim nachfolgenden Aufdrücken des Keders auf den Schalenrand erfährt der Bezug allseitig eine definierte Nachspannung.The embedding of the piping in the foam cushion body provides decisive advantages with regard to the assembly or interchangeability of the upholstery. First of all, this embedding reduces the number of parts still to be connected to one another in terms of assembly from the previous four to now three, namely the cover, the foam padded piping body and the shell. Furthermore, the foam cushion body now holds the integrated piping during assembly more in the correct orientation on the edge of the shell, so that the parts to be put together can be placed on one another along their entire plug-in edge, the cover now advantageously being able to be turned around with a certain flexibility around the foam cushion body and piping. When the piping is subsequently pressed onto the edge of the shell, the cover experiences a defined re-tension on all sides.

Die Erfindung erlaubt es somit dem Hersteller, Bezug, Schaumstoffpolsterkörper und Keder als quasi einstückiges Ersatzteil zu liefern, das beim Auswechseln lediglich auf die Tragschale aufzuklipsen ist.The invention thus allows the manufacturer to supply the cover, foam cushion body and piping as a quasi-one-piece spare part that can only be clipped onto the carrier shell when being replaced.

In weiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung kann vorgesehen werden, daß der Schalenrand wulst-, Z- oder T-förmig profiliert ist und daß der Keder eine dem Schalenrandprofil eng angepaßte Nut zur Einspannung des Bezuges besitzt.In a further embodiment of the invention it can be provided that the edge of the shell is profiled in a bead, Z or T shape and that the piping has a groove which is closely matched to the edge of the shell for clamping the cover.

Zweckmäßigerweise weist das Profil des Keders ein oder zwei zusätzliche, hinterschnittene Nuten auf, welche mit Schaumstoff des Polsterkörpers ausgefüllt sind. Durch diese Profilierung wird eine besonders feste Einbettung des Keders im Schaumstoffkörper gewährleistet. Der Keder kann hierbei im Polsterkörper fest eingeschäumt sein, wobei der im allgemeinen ebenfalls aus Kunststoff bestehende Keder vom frischen Schaum angelöst wird und sich mit diesem innig und fest verbindet. Alternativ kann der Schaumstoffpolsterkörper auch mit einem Aufnahmeprofil für den Keder hergestellt werden und der Keder durch Ankleben oder Anklammern in diesem Aufnahmeprofil fest untergebracht werden.The profile of the piping expediently has one or two additional, undercut grooves which are filled with foam of the upholstery body. This profiling ensures a particularly firm embedding of the welt in the foam body. The piping can be firmly foamed in the upholstery body, the piping generally also made of plastic fresh foam is dissolved and combines with it intimately and firmly. Alternatively, the foam cushion body can also be produced with a mounting profile for the piping and the piping can be firmly accommodated in this mounting profile by gluing or clipping.

Der Gegenstand der Erfindung wird im folgenden anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert, in der zeigen :

  • Figur 1 einen Querschnitt durch den Sitzteil eines Sitzmöbels,
  • Fig. 2 in vergrößerter Darstellung den Randbereich der gepolsterten Sitzfläche,
  • Figur 3 im Querschnitt den Keder nach Fig. 2,
  • Figur 4 eine abgewandelte Ausführungsform des Keders und
  • Figur 5 eine für eine Auswechslung bestimmte Sitzflächenpolsterung nach der Erfindung.
The object of the invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the drawing, in which:
  • FIG. 1 shows a cross section through the seat part of a piece of seating furniture,
  • 2 is an enlarged view of the edge area of the padded seat,
  • FIG. 3 shows the piping according to FIG. 2 in cross section,
  • Figure 4 shows a modified embodiment of the welt and
  • Figure 5 is intended for a replacement seat padding according to the invention.

Das nur im Detail dargestellte Sitzmöbel besitzt eine von einem Standbein 1 gehaltene Sitzschale 2, deren Rand nach oben und dann nach außen hin Z-förmig abgekröpft ist. Der nach außen hin abgekröpfte Randschenkel 3 des umlaufenden,, Z-förmig profilierten Schalenrandes 4 ist nach außen hin keilförmig verdickt. Auf der Sitzschale 2 liegt ein Schaumstoffpolsterkörper 5, in welchen ein ringsum laufender Keder 6 eingebettet ist. Der Keder besitzt etwa C-Profil und ist unter Zwischeneinspannung eines Bezuges 7 ringsum auf den Schalenrand 4 aufgesteckt, wobei der Bezug mehrfach scharfkantig bzw. rechtwinklig zwischen den eng aneinander angepaßten C- und Z-Profilen der beiden Steckteile abgeknickt ist.The seating furniture shown only in detail has a seat shell 2 held by a supporting leg 1, the edge of which is bent in a Z-shape upwards and then outwards. The outwardly bent edge leg 3 of the circumferential ,, Z-shaped profiled shell edge 4 is thickened towards the outside in a wedge shape. On the seat shell 2 is a foam cushion body 5, in which an all-round welt 6 is embedded. The piping has about a C-profile and is placed around the shell edge 4 with the interposition of a cover 7, the cover being bent several times at right angles or at right angles between the closely matched C and Z profiles of the two plug-in parts.

Der Keder 6 ist beim Ausführungsbeispiel nach Fig. 2 an seiner gesamten Außenfläche, d. h. mit Ausnahme seiner Innennut, mit Schaumstoff umschäumt, wodurch ein fester Zusammenhalt zwischen Keder und Schaumstoffpolsterkörper 5 gewährleistet ist.The piping 6 is in the embodiment of FIG. 2 on its entire outer surface, ie. H. with the exception of its inner groove, foamed with foam, which ensures firm cohesion between the piping and foam pad body 5.

Beim Ausführungsbeispiel nach Fig. 4 ist ein etwa H-förmig profilierter Keder 8 vorgesehen, der außer der hinterschnittenen Aufnahmenut zur Aufnahme des Z-förmigen Schalenrandes 4 noch weitere hinterschnittene, mit Schaumstoff ausgefüllte Nuten 9, 10 aufweist.In the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 4, an approximately H-shaped profiled piping 8 is provided which, in addition to the undercut receiving groove for receiving the Z-shaped shell edge 4, has further undercut grooves 9, 10 filled with foam.

Fig. 5 veranschaulicht die Auswechselbarkeit der Polsterung nach der Erfindung. Als Austauschteil ist hier fabrikmäßig der Schaumstoffpolsterkörper 5 mit eingebettetem Keder 6 integriert. Dieser Bauteil 5/6 kann ebenfalls bereits vom Hersteller mit dem gewünschten Bezug 7 überspannt sein, wobei einige elastische Schnüre 11, Kordeln od. dgl., den Bezug an der Unterseite provisorisch zusammenhalten. Dieses Ersatzteil wird längs des Keders 6 auf den Rand 4 der Schale aufgesetzt und dann schnappend aufgedrückt, wobei der Bezug 7 durch das Eindrücken in die Kedernut 12 eine definierte Nachspannung erfährt.Fig. 5 illustrates the interchangeability of the padding according to the invention. As a replacement part, the foam cushion body 5 with embedded piping 6 is integrated here in the factory. This component 5/6 can also be from Manufacturer with the desired cover 7 to be spanned, with some elastic cords 11, cords or the like, temporarily holding the cover together on the underside. This spare part is placed along the welt 6 on the edge 4 of the shell and then snapped open, the cover 7 being subjected to a defined retensioning by pressing into the welt groove 12.

Anstelle einer provisorischen Halterung durch die Schnüre 11 oder dgl. kann der Bezug auch schon endgültig am Bauteil 5/6 festgespannt sein, indem man beispielsweise einen Keder mit im Inneren angeordneter Fanglippe verwendet, die den hineingedrückten Bezug gegen ein Wiederherausrutschen sichert.Instead of a provisional mounting by means of the cords 11 or the like, the cover can also be permanently clamped to the component 5/6, for example by using a piping with a catch lip arranged on the inside, which secures the pressed-in cover against slipping out again.

Claims (5)

1. Sitzmöbel mit an einer Tragschale angebrachter Polsterung, welche aus einem Schaumstoffpolsterkörper, einem Bezug und einem Keder zur Einspannung des Bezugs am Schalenrand besteht, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Keder (6) an seinen Außenflächen in dem Schaumstoffpolsterkörper (5) eingebettet und vom Bezug (7) umspannt ist.1. Seating with padding attached to a carrying shell, which consists of a foam cushion body, a cover and a piping for clamping the cover on the edge of the shell, characterized in that the piping (6) is embedded on its outer surfaces in the foam cushion body (5) and from the cover (7) is spanned. 2. Sitzmöbel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schalenrand (4) wulst-, Z- oder T-förmig profiliert ist und daß der Keder (6) eine dem Schalenrandprofil eng angepaßte Nut (12) zur Einspannung des Bezuges besitzt.2. Seating furniture according to claim 1, characterized in that the shell edge (4) is beaded, Z- or T-shaped and that the piping (6) has a closely adapted to the shell edge profile groove (12) for clamping the cover. 3. Sitzmöbel nach den Ansprüchen 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Profil des Keders (8) ein oder zwei zusätzliche hinterschnittene Nuten (9, 10) aufweist, welche mit Schaumstoff des Polsterkörpers (5) ausgefüllt sind.3. Seating furniture according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the profile of the welt (8) has one or two additional undercut grooves (9, 10) which are filled with foam of the cushion body (5). 4. Sitzmöbel nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Keder (6, 8) im Schaumstoffpolsterkörper (5) fest eingeschäumt ist.4. Seating furniture according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the piping (6, 8) in the foam cushion body (5) is firmly foamed. 5. Sitzmöbel nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Keder an den Schaumstoffpolsterkörper angeklebt oder angeklammert ist.5. Seating furniture according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the piping is glued or clipped onto the foam cushion body.
EP80108113A 1980-02-08 1980-12-22 Sitting furniture with upholstery affixed to a supporting shell Expired EP0033779B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT80108113T ATE8009T1 (en) 1980-02-08 1980-12-22 SEATING WITH UPHOLSTERY ATTACHED TO A SUPPORT PANEL.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3004585 1980-02-08
DE19803004585 DE3004585A1 (en) 1980-02-08 1980-02-08 SEAT FURNITURE WITH UPHOLSTERY ATTACHED TO A CARRIER

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0033779A2 true EP0033779A2 (en) 1981-08-19
EP0033779A3 EP0033779A3 (en) 1982-01-20
EP0033779B1 EP0033779B1 (en) 1984-06-20

Family

ID=6094032

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP80108113A Expired EP0033779B1 (en) 1980-02-08 1980-12-22 Sitting furniture with upholstery affixed to a supporting shell

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US4408797A (en)
EP (1) EP0033779B1 (en)
JP (1) JPS56125009A (en)
AT (1) ATE8009T1 (en)
AU (1) AU544115B2 (en)
BR (1) BR8100741A (en)
CA (1) CA1160766A (en)
DE (2) DE3004585A1 (en)
ES (1) ES265209Y (en)

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AU783829B2 (en) 2000-09-28 2005-12-08 Formway Furniture Limited A reclinable chair
AUPR054400A0 (en) 2000-09-29 2000-10-26 Formway Furniture Limited A castor
NZ518944A (en) 2002-05-14 2004-09-24 Formway Furniture Ltd Height adjustable arm for chair with outer stem releasably lockable to inner stem by engagement of recesses
DE102010036798B4 (en) 2010-08-02 2022-09-29 Kokinetics Gmbh seat part
JP5889751B2 (en) * 2012-08-30 2016-03-22 株式会社タチエス Trim cover sewing method
USD697729S1 (en) 2012-09-20 2014-01-21 Steelcase Inc. Chair
USD697726S1 (en) 2012-09-20 2014-01-21 Steelcase Inc. Chair
US20160001886A1 (en) * 2014-07-03 2016-01-07 Pam Fullerton Aircraft seat cover and aircraft divan equipped with same

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CH526289A (en) * 1970-07-02 1972-08-15 Fehlbaum Fa Upholstered furniture

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3629883A1 (en) * 1986-09-02 1988-03-10 Girsberger Holding Ag Cushion fastening
US8973990B2 (en) 2012-09-20 2015-03-10 Steelcase Inc. Chair assembly
US9167910B2 (en) 2012-09-20 2015-10-27 Steelcase Inc. Chair assembly
US9706853B2 (en) 2012-09-20 2017-07-18 Steelcase Inc. Chair assembly
US9986848B2 (en) 2012-09-20 2018-06-05 Steelcase Inc. Chair assembly method
US10413083B2 (en) 2012-09-20 2019-09-17 Steelcase Inc. Chair assembly

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3004585A1 (en) 1981-08-13
EP0033779B1 (en) 1984-06-20
AU6692181A (en) 1981-08-13
ATE8009T1 (en) 1984-07-15
BR8100741A (en) 1981-08-18
US4408797A (en) 1983-10-11
EP0033779A3 (en) 1982-01-20
AU544115B2 (en) 1985-05-16
CA1160766A (en) 1984-01-17
ES265209U (en) 1983-07-01
JPS56125009A (en) 1981-10-01
DE3068329D1 (en) 1984-07-26
ES265209Y (en) 1984-01-16

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