EP0030059B1 - Procédé et dispositif d'automatisation d'un cycle de séchage sous air chaud de moules en sable - Google Patents
Procédé et dispositif d'automatisation d'un cycle de séchage sous air chaud de moules en sable Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0030059B1 EP0030059B1 EP80201113A EP80201113A EP0030059B1 EP 0030059 B1 EP0030059 B1 EP 0030059B1 EP 80201113 A EP80201113 A EP 80201113A EP 80201113 A EP80201113 A EP 80201113A EP 0030059 B1 EP0030059 B1 EP 0030059B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- automating
- drying
- concentration
- air
- mould
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000021183 entrée Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001508691 Martes zibellina Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C9/00—Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
- B22C9/12—Treating moulds or cores, e.g. drying, hardening
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the regulation of heating by hot air of foundry molds for various alloys but particularly aluminum and intended to be cast at low pressure.
- Heating is generally carried out in an oven for the cores and with a torch for the mussels.
- the mold is then re-molded and closed before casting.
- the torch heating is irregular, so as not to touch all the surfaces and in the time necessary for re-molding before casting, the volatile products can return to the imprint.
- the metal is injected from bottom to top through the bottom surface of the mold which therefore has an orifice unlike gravity casting. Furthermore, the mold having no weights, has no opening at the top.
- drying with hot air is regulated to carry out the minimum drying in time and intensity making it possible to ensure satisfactory conditions before casting under low pressure.
- the method consists of a method and an application device.
- the method is a decomposition of the drying operation into various phases assigned parameters and a regulation making it possible to obtain these parameters.
- the invention is then characterized by the first claim.
- the curve gives, as a function of time, the concentration of volatile organic matter in the air leaving the upper surface of the mold A in figure I.
- phase II of decrease towards zero is replaced by a phase III of slow decrease of the concentration which constitutes a hold before pouring; drying is considered satisfactory at the end of phase I, as soon as it goes below the original value.
- This low rate of decay to ensure maintenance before casting is introduced into a pilot to control an automated valve which controls the arrival of air into the mold.
- the concentration at the origin C o is taken as zero in the system.
- the pilot can receive his information from several dryers and regulate it like the first from the automated valves 8 1 ⁇ 8 2 ⁇ 8 3 etc., the outlets to the molds being all bypass on the central hot air duct 6.
- MEMORY SET It can receive in speed values V 3 specific to different types of parts.
- the drying curve is recorded and the curves obtained are compared with the reactions on the surface of the part detected in the form of microporosities in fluorescent penetrant testing.
- the air temperature can for example be of the order of 150 ° C.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Casting Devices For Molds (AREA)
- Mold Materials And Core Materials (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT80201113T ATE9284T1 (de) | 1979-11-28 | 1980-11-19 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum automatisieren eines trocknungszyklus mit luftzirkulation von sandgiessformen. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7929227A FR2470651A1 (fr) | 1979-11-28 | 1979-11-28 | Procede et dispositif d'automatisation d'un cycle de sechage sous air chaud de moules en sable |
FR7929227 | 1979-11-28 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0030059A1 EP0030059A1 (fr) | 1981-06-10 |
EP0030059B1 true EP0030059B1 (fr) | 1984-09-12 |
Family
ID=9232159
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP80201113A Expired EP0030059B1 (fr) | 1979-11-28 | 1980-11-19 | Procédé et dispositif d'automatisation d'un cycle de séchage sous air chaud de moules en sable |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US4573522A (es) |
EP (1) | EP0030059B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JPS56102349A (es) |
AT (1) | ATE9284T1 (es) |
BR (1) | BR8007811A (es) |
CA (1) | CA1173539A (es) |
DE (1) | DE3069180D1 (es) |
ES (1) | ES8202705A1 (es) |
FR (1) | FR2470651A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE8202569L (sv) * | 1982-04-30 | 1983-10-24 | Proizv Ob Uralmash | Forfarande och anordning for behandling av gjutformar |
US5368087A (en) * | 1993-12-27 | 1994-11-29 | Ford Motor Company | Hot box core making apparatus |
US5365995A (en) * | 1993-12-27 | 1994-11-22 | Ford Motor Company | Method of curing hot box sand cores |
ES2156508B1 (es) * | 1998-01-16 | 2002-02-01 | Loramendi Sa | "procedimiento de obtencion de piezas de metales no ferreos mediante colada en moldes de arena verde". |
ES2143391B1 (es) * | 1998-01-16 | 2000-12-16 | Loramendi Sa | Procedimiento de obtencion de piezas de metales no ferreos mediante colada en moldes de arena verde. |
US6889745B2 (en) * | 2002-09-10 | 2005-05-10 | Metal Casting Technology, Incorporated | Method of heating casting mold |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2643464A (en) * | 1949-03-07 | 1953-06-30 | American Instr Co Inc | Automatic drying control system |
US2867913A (en) * | 1956-05-24 | 1959-01-13 | Andrew J Faucher | Apparatus for drying and humidifying materials |
FR1177596A (fr) * | 1956-06-27 | 1959-04-27 | Fleissner & Sohn Maschf | Dispositif de réglage du taux d'humidité final de matières traitées dans une installation de séchage |
US3110573A (en) * | 1958-05-14 | 1963-11-12 | Buehler Ag Geb | Control means and method in a drier for macaroni products |
FR1546693A (fr) * | 1967-10-09 | 1968-11-22 | Four de déshydratation ou de séchage de produits d'origine végétale, à commandes, réglages et contrôles automatiques | |
CH549423A (de) * | 1973-03-19 | 1974-05-31 | Fischer Ag Georg | Verfahren zur herstellung von formen und kernen fuer giessereizwecke. |
JPS5377910U (es) * | 1976-12-01 | 1978-06-29 | ||
DE2655972C3 (de) * | 1976-12-10 | 1980-03-06 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur gleichmäßigen Vortrocknung von textlien Warenbahnen |
DE2727794A1 (de) * | 1977-06-21 | 1979-01-18 | Daimler Benz Ag | Verfahren und einrichtung zum katalytischen aushaerten von kunstharzgebundenen sandformkoerpern |
DE2921403A1 (de) * | 1979-05-26 | 1980-11-27 | Daimler Benz Ag | Verfahren zum herstellen von thermisch aushaertbaren sandformkoerpern |
-
1979
- 1979-11-28 FR FR7929227A patent/FR2470651A1/fr active Granted
-
1980
- 1980-11-19 DE DE8080201113T patent/DE3069180D1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-11-19 AT AT80201113T patent/ATE9284T1/de active
- 1980-11-19 EP EP80201113A patent/EP0030059B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1980-11-27 CA CA000365600A patent/CA1173539A/fr not_active Expired
- 1980-11-27 ES ES497193A patent/ES8202705A1/es not_active Expired
- 1980-11-28 BR BR8007811A patent/BR8007811A/pt unknown
- 1980-11-28 JP JP16900680A patent/JPS56102349A/ja active Granted
-
1984
- 1984-07-18 US US06/631,521 patent/US4573522A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1985
- 1985-07-16 US US06/755,687 patent/US4712601A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1985-10-10 US US06/786,065 patent/US4715427A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES497193A0 (es) | 1982-02-16 |
DE3069180D1 (en) | 1984-10-18 |
BR8007811A (pt) | 1981-06-16 |
US4712601A (en) | 1987-12-15 |
FR2470651B1 (es) | 1984-05-25 |
ES8202705A1 (es) | 1982-02-16 |
EP0030059A1 (fr) | 1981-06-10 |
US4573522A (en) | 1986-03-04 |
JPH0223259B2 (es) | 1990-05-23 |
JPS56102349A (en) | 1981-08-15 |
FR2470651A1 (fr) | 1981-06-12 |
ATE9284T1 (de) | 1984-09-15 |
US4715427A (en) | 1987-12-29 |
CA1173539A (fr) | 1984-08-28 |
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