EP0026889B1 - Frame for paper punching machines - Google Patents

Frame for paper punching machines Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0026889B1
EP0026889B1 EP80105850A EP80105850A EP0026889B1 EP 0026889 B1 EP0026889 B1 EP 0026889B1 EP 80105850 A EP80105850 A EP 80105850A EP 80105850 A EP80105850 A EP 80105850A EP 0026889 B1 EP0026889 B1 EP 0026889B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
confetti
tray
baseplate
stops
paper punch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP80105850A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0026889A2 (en
EP0026889A3 (en
Inventor
Theodor Pflugfelder
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Louis Leitz Firma
Original Assignee
Louis Leitz Firma
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Louis Leitz Firma filed Critical Louis Leitz Firma
Priority to AT80105850T priority Critical patent/ATE2726T1/en
Publication of EP0026889A2 publication Critical patent/EP0026889A2/en
Publication of EP0026889A3 publication Critical patent/EP0026889A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0026889B1 publication Critical patent/EP0026889B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26FPERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
    • B26F1/00Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
    • B26F1/32Hand-held perforating or punching apparatus, e.g. awls
    • B26F1/36Punching or perforating pliers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a letter punch lower part with a chip pan arranged on the underside of the base plate.
  • the depth of the insertion slot is not limited by a step of the embossed base plate or by the pressure blocks connected to the base plate and forming the punching guides, the stops limiting the depth of the insertion slot, for example by cutting out and bending out the base plate To form tongues.
  • Letter punches are also known in which, for different limitation of the insertion depth of the documents to be punched, stops are integrally provided on a plate delimiting the chip space, said stops are designed so that their end edges facing the punches, when they cover the chip space Plate is rotated 180 °, have a different distance from the punches.
  • the base plate 1 has edges 11 bent essentially vertically downwards, the two die cutouts 12 and the part 13 connected to the base plate 1, which forms the side cheeks of the bottom punch part provided with stamp guides.
  • the chips pan 2 has four side walls 21, 21 ', 22, 22', of which the side walls 21, 21 'have tongues 211, 211' projecting beyond the edge edges thereof. These tongues are arranged and have such a width that their distances a and b from the side walls 22 and 22 'have a different size.
  • slots are provided in the base plate 1 inside or outside the two side walls, through which the tongues 211, 211 'extend. Beads are advantageously embossed from these tongues, which additionally hold the base pan behind the chip pan.
  • the slots give the tongues an additional lateral support and are dimensioned in length so that they have the same distance b from the front or rear edge 11 of the base plate 1 which is bent downwards.
  • the chip tray it only needs to be rotated by 180 ° in order to convert the punch from an edge strip width of, for example, 11 mm for letterhead perforation to an edge strip width of, for example, 8.5 mm for ring binder perforation.
  • the base plate 3 has a shape deviating from a rectangle.
  • this chip pan apart from the two tongues 411, 411 'arranged on the side walls 41, 41', for limiting the greater insertion depth at the bottom of the chip pan two perpendicularly from these protruding stops 42 are provided for limiting the smaller insertion depth, which reach through recesses 33 in the base plate.
  • the chip pan 4 is brought up to the edges 31 of the base plate when it is put on so that these resilient stops 42 rest when the chip pan is pushed against the base plate underside in a curved state.
  • the matrix recesses 32 of the base plate 3 are relatively far forward because the chip pan is designed so that it extends the lower limit of the insertion slot to the front.
  • these can also be arranged parallel to the front edge of the punch.

Abstract

1. A lower part, of a paper punch with a confetti tray arranged at the lower face of the baseplate, characterized in that stops (211, 211') are arranged on the side walls (21, 21') of the confetti tray (2) and project upwardly beyond their free edges.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Brieflocher-Unterteil mit einer an der Unterseite der Grundplatte angeordneten Schnitzelwanne.The invention relates to a letter punch lower part with a chip pan arranged on the underside of the base plate.

Es ist bekannt, bei Brieflochern, bei denen die Tiefe des Einschubschlitzes nicht durch eine Stufe der geprägten Grundplatte oder durch die mit der Grundplatte verbundenen, die Lochstempelführungen bildenden Druckböcke begrenzt wird, die die Tiefe des Einschubschlitzes begrenzenden Anschläge beispielsweise durch aus der Grundplatte ausgeschnittene und aufgebogene Zungen zu bilden.It is known, for letter punches, in which the depth of the insertion slot is not limited by a step of the embossed base plate or by the pressure blocks connected to the base plate and forming the punching guides, the stops limiting the depth of the insertion slot, for example by cutting out and bending out the base plate To form tongues.

Bei Brieflochern, mit denen Schriftgut mit unterschiedloch großem Abstand der Lochungen von der Randkante des Schriftgutes gelocht werden kann, hat man schon zusätzliche, an der Grundplatte angeordnete Organe vorgesehen, die beispielsweise durch um waagerechte Achsen schwenkbare Wippen, um senkrechte Achsen drehbare Nocken oder auch durch eine schwenkbare Anschlagschiene gebildet werden. Hierbei handelt es sich um sehr aufwendige, die Herstellung eines Brieflochers wesentlich verteuernde Konstruktionen.In the case of letter punches, with which documents can be perforated with a different hole spacing between the perforations and the edge of the documents, additional organs arranged on the base plate have already been provided, for example by means of rockers which can be pivoted about horizontal axes, cams which can be rotated about vertical axes or also by a swiveling stop rail are formed. These are very complex constructions which make the production of a letter punch considerably more expensive.

Es sind auch schon Brieflocher bekannt, bei denen zur unterschiedlichen Begrenzung der Einschubtiefe des zu lochenden Schriftgutes an einer den Schnitzelraum begrenzenden Platte einstückig mit dieser Platte verbundene Anschläge vorgesehen sind, die so ausgebildet sind, daß ihre den Lochstempeln zugewandten Stirnkanten, wenn die den Schnitzelraum abdeckende Platte um 180° gedreht wird, von den Lochstempeln einen unterschiedlichen Abstand aufweisen.Letter punches are also known in which, for different limitation of the insertion depth of the documents to be punched, stops are integrally provided on a plate delimiting the chip space, said stops are designed so that their end edges facing the punches, when they cover the chip space Plate is rotated 180 °, have a different distance from the punches.

Um die Konstruktion solcher Brieflocher zu vereinfachen und ihre Herstellung zu verbilligen und auch um die Genauigkeit der Lochung des Schriftgutes zu erhöhen, wird gemäß der Erfindung vorgeschlagen, das Brieflocher-Unterteil entsprechend den kennzeichnenden Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 und vorteilhafterweise so auszubilden, daß es die eine Weiterbildung dieser Konstruktion bildenden Merkmale der Unteransprüche 2 bis 7 aufweist.In order to simplify the construction of such letter punches and to make them cheaper and also to increase the accuracy of the perforation of the written matter, it is proposed according to the invention to design the letter punch lower part in accordance with the characterizing features of claim 1 and advantageously so that it is one Further development of this construction has features of subclaims 2 to 7.

In der Zeichnung sind zwei Ausführungsbeispiele des erfindungsgemäßen Brieflocher-Unterteils in schematischer Weise dargestellt. Es zeigen

  • Figur 1 eine perspektivische Darstellung des Unterteils eines Brieflochers mit im wesentlichen rechteckiger Grundplatte ;
  • Figur 2 eine perspektivische Darstellung des auf die im wesentlichen rechteckige Grundplatte von unten klemmend aufgeschobenen Schnitzelwanne ;
  • Figur 3 eine perspektivische Darstellung der eine geschwungene Rückenkante aufweisenden Grundplatte eines Brieflochers ;
  • Figur 4 eine perspektivische Darstellung einer auf die Grundplatte nach Fig. 3 aufgeschobenen Schnitzelwanne.
In the drawing, two exemplary embodiments of the bottom punch part according to the invention are shown in a schematic manner. Show it
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of the lower part of a letter punch with a substantially rectangular base plate;
  • FIG. 2 shows a perspective illustration of the schnitzel pan which is pushed onto the substantially rectangular base plate and clamps it from below;
  • FIG. 3 shows a perspective illustration of the base plate of a letter punch having a curved back edge;
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view of a chip pan pushed onto the base plate according to Fig. 3.

Bei dem in den Figuren 1 und 2 dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel weist die Grundplatte 1 im wesentlichen senkrecht nach unten abgebogen Ränder 11, die beiden Matrizenaussparungen 12 und den mit der Grundplatte 1 verbundenen Teil 13 auf, der die mit Stempelführungen versehenen Seitenwangen des Brieflocher-Unterteils bildet. Die Schnitzelwanne 2 weist vier Seitenwände 21, 21', 22, 22', auf, von denen die Seitenwände 21, 21', über deren Randkanten überstehende Zungen 211, 211' aufweisen. Diese Zungen sind so angeordnet und weisen eine solche Breite auf, daß deren Abstände a und b von den Seitenwänden 22 bzw. 22' eine unterschiedliche Größe aufweisen.In the exemplary embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the base plate 1 has edges 11 bent essentially vertically downwards, the two die cutouts 12 and the part 13 connected to the base plate 1, which forms the side cheeks of the bottom punch part provided with stamp guides. The chips pan 2 has four side walls 21, 21 ', 22, 22', of which the side walls 21, 21 'have tongues 211, 211' projecting beyond the edge edges thereof. These tongues are arranged and have such a width that their distances a and b from the side walls 22 and 22 'have a different size.

Bei Schnitzelwannen, deren Seitenwände von den nach unten abgebogenen Rändern 11 der Grundplatte 1 übergriffen werden, sind in der Grundplatte 1 innerhalb oder außerhalb der beiden Seitenwangen Schlitze vorgesehen, durch die die Zungen 211, 211' hindurchgreifen. Aus diesen Zungen sind vorteilhafterweise Sicken herausgeprägt, die die Grundplatte hintergreifend die Schnitzelwanne zusätzlich festhalten. Die Schlitze geben den Zungen einen zusätzlichen seitlichen Halt und sind in ihrer Länge so bemessen, daß sie von dem vorderen oder dem rückwärtigen nach unten abgebogenen Rand 11 der Grundplatte 1 den gleichen Abstand b aufweisen.In the case of cut pans whose side walls are overlapped by the downwardly bent edges 11 of the base plate 1, slots are provided in the base plate 1 inside or outside the two side walls, through which the tongues 211, 211 'extend. Beads are advantageously embossed from these tongues, which additionally hold the base pan behind the chip pan. The slots give the tongues an additional lateral support and are dimensioned in length so that they have the same distance b from the front or rear edge 11 of the base plate 1 which is bent downwards.

Entsprechende Maßnahmen gelten, wenn die Schnitzelwanne sich nur über einen Teil der Grundplatte 1 erstreckt, die in diesem Fall einen Quersteg aufweist, gegen den eine Seitenwand der Schnitzelwanne 2 anliegt.Corresponding measures apply if the chip pan extends only over a part of the base plate 1, which in this case has a transverse web against which a side wall of the chip pan 2 rests.

Bei solchen Ausführungsformen der Schnitzelwanne braucht diese nur um 180° gedreht zu werden, um den Locher von einer Randstreifenbreite von beispielsweise 11 mm für eine Briefordnerlochung auf eine Randstreifenbreite von beispielsweise 8,5 mm für eine Ringbuchlochung umzustellen.In such embodiments of the chip tray, it only needs to be rotated by 180 ° in order to convert the punch from an edge strip width of, for example, 11 mm for letterhead perforation to an edge strip width of, for example, 8.5 mm for ring binder perforation.

Dadurch, daß die die Anschläge bildenden Zungen eine maximale, der Breite des Brieflochers entsprechende Entfernung voneinander haben, wird eine genaue Anlage des zu lochenden Schriftstücks an die Anschläge ermöglicht und damit eine genaue Lochung gewährleistet.Characterized in that the tongues forming the stops have a maximum distance from each other corresponding to the width of the letter hole, an exact contact of the document to be punched with the stops is made possible and thus an exact perforation is ensured.

Bei dem in den Figuren 3 und 4 dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel weist die Grundplatte 3 eine von einem Rechteck abweichende Gestalt auf. Infolge der geschwungenen Rückenkante ist ein um 180° versetztes Aufstülpen der Schnitzelwanne 4 nicht möglich, weshalb an dieser Schnitzelwanne außer den beiden an den Seitenwänden 41, 41' angeordneten Zungen 411, 411' für die Begrenzung der größeren Einschubtiefe am Boden der Schnitzelwanne zwei senkrecht von diesen abstehende Anschläge 42 für die Begrenzung der kleineren Einschubtiefe vorgesehen sind, die durch Aussparungen 33 in der Grundplatte hindurchgreifen. Soll der Brieflocher auf die größere Einschubtiefe umgestellt werden, so wird die Schnitzelwanne 4 beim Aufstülpen auf die Ränder 31 der Grundplatte so an diese herangeführt, daß diese elastisch nachgiebigen Anschläge 42 bei aufgeschobener Schnitzelwanne in gekrümmtem Zustand gegen die Grundplattenunterseite anliegen. Die Matrizenaussparungen 32 der Grundplatte 3 liegen verhältnismäßig weit vorne, weil die Schnitzelwanne so ausgebildet ist, daß sie die untere Begrenzung des Einschubschlitzes nach vorne verlängert.In the embodiment shown in Figures 3 and 4, the base plate 3 has a shape deviating from a rectangle. As a result of the curved back edge, it is not possible to slip the chip pan 4 by 180 °, which is why this chip pan, apart from the two tongues 411, 411 'arranged on the side walls 41, 41', for limiting the greater insertion depth at the bottom of the chip pan two perpendicularly from these protruding stops 42 are provided for limiting the smaller insertion depth, which reach through recesses 33 in the base plate. If the letter punch is to be changed over to the greater insertion depth, the chip pan 4 is brought up to the edges 31 of the base plate when it is put on so that these resilient stops 42 rest when the chip pan is pushed against the base plate underside in a curved state. The matrix recesses 32 of the base plate 3 are relatively far forward because the chip pan is designed so that it extends the lower limit of the insertion slot to the front.

Im Unterschied zu den in Fig. 4 dargestellten Begrenzungszungen 411, 411' können diese auch parallel zur Lochervorderkante angeordnet sein.In contrast to the limiting tongues 411, 411 'shown in FIG. 4, these can also be arranged parallel to the front edge of the punch.

Claims (7)

1. A lower part. of a paper punch with a confetti tray arranged at the lower face of the baseplate, characterized in that stops (211, 211') are arranged on the side walls (21, 21') of the confetti tray (2) and project upwardly beyond their free edges.
2. A lower part of a paper punch according to claim 1, characterized in that the confetti tray (2) surrounds the downwardly bent edges (11) of the baseplate (1).
3. A lower part of a paper punch according to claim 1, characterized in that the baseplate (1) overlaps the confetti tray (2) by means of its downwardly bent edges (11), and has recesses affording passage to the stop tongues (211, 211').
4. A lower part of a paper punch according to any one of claims 1, 2 or 3 and having a confetti tray which has a bottom formed by a substantially rectangular plate, characterized in that, in the known manner and for the purpose of obtaining perforations at different distances from the edge, the stops (211, 211') are formed or arranged asymmetrically in relation to that centre line of the substantially rectangular plate that runs parallel to the forward edge of the punch.
5. A lower part of a paper punch according to any one of claims 1, 2 or 3, with a confetti tray having a substantially rectangular bottom, characterized in that the stops for the written material that is to be perforated to provide larger marginal bands are formed by the cheeks of the mounting (13) connected to the baseplate (1), and the stops for the written material that is to be perforated to provide narrower marginal bands are formed by tongues (211, 211') of the side walls (21, 21') of the confetti tray (2).
6. A lower part of a paper punch according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that fins, which latch the confetti tray to the baseplate, are formed integrally with the stop tongues (211, 211').
7. A lower part of a paper punch according to any one of claims 1, 2 or 3, and having a variable limit to the depth of insertion of the written material that is to be perforated, characterized in that the stops for limiting the greater depth of insertion are formed by tongues (411, 411') on the side walls (41, 41') of the confetti tray (4), and the stops for limiting the smaller depths of insertion are formed by resilient tongues (42), which project vertically from the bottom of the confetti tray (4) and which optionally extend through slots (33) in the baseplate (3) or, in the curved condition, bear against the lower face of the baseplate.
EP80105850A 1979-10-05 1980-09-26 Frame for paper punching machines Expired EP0026889B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT80105850T ATE2726T1 (en) 1979-10-05 1980-09-26 MAILHOLE BOTTOM.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19792940383 DE2940383A1 (en) 1979-10-05 1979-10-05 LETTER HOLE LOWER PART
DE2940383 1979-10-05

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0026889A2 EP0026889A2 (en) 1981-04-15
EP0026889A3 EP0026889A3 (en) 1981-08-19
EP0026889B1 true EP0026889B1 (en) 1983-03-09

Family

ID=6082770

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP80105850A Expired EP0026889B1 (en) 1979-10-05 1980-09-26 Frame for paper punching machines

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0026889B1 (en)
JP (1) JPS6037279Y2 (en)
AT (1) ATE2726T1 (en)
DE (2) DE2940383A1 (en)
ES (1) ES253282Y (en)
HK (1) HK74884A (en)

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE499233C (en) * 1926-12-18 1930-06-04 William Wallace Spiers Device for punching paper sheets u. Like. With only one punch and with a setting device for determining the correct position of the holes to be punched
US2185005A (en) * 1938-10-20 1939-12-26 Safety Fastener Co Perforator
DE2833455C3 (en) * 1978-07-29 1981-10-22 Pelikan Ag, 3000 Hannover Perforator

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES253282Y (en) 1981-08-16
JPS5657799U (en) 1981-05-18
JPS6037279Y2 (en) 1985-11-06
EP0026889A2 (en) 1981-04-15
HK74884A (en) 1984-10-12
ES253282U (en) 1981-02-16
DE3062299D1 (en) 1983-04-14
ATE2726T1 (en) 1983-03-15
DE2940383A1 (en) 1981-04-16
EP0026889A3 (en) 1981-08-19

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