EP0015097A1 - Kiste mit Teilungsgitter - Google Patents

Kiste mit Teilungsgitter Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0015097A1
EP0015097A1 EP80300345A EP80300345A EP0015097A1 EP 0015097 A1 EP0015097 A1 EP 0015097A1 EP 80300345 A EP80300345 A EP 80300345A EP 80300345 A EP80300345 A EP 80300345A EP 0015097 A1 EP0015097 A1 EP 0015097A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
portions
crate
side wall
adjacent
outer skin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP80300345A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0015097B1 (de
Inventor
Ernst Ettema
Coenraad Johannes Benraad
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wavin BV
Original Assignee
Wavin BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wavin BV filed Critical Wavin BV
Priority to AT80300345T priority Critical patent/ATE8373T1/de
Publication of EP0015097A1 publication Critical patent/EP0015097A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0015097B1 publication Critical patent/EP0015097B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D1/00Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
    • B65D1/22Boxes or like containers with side walls of substantial depth for enclosing contents
    • B65D1/24Boxes or like containers with side walls of substantial depth for enclosing contents with moulded compartments or partitions
    • B65D1/243Crates for bottles or like containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2501/00Containers having bodies formed in one piece
    • B65D2501/24Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
    • B65D2501/24006Details relating to bottle crates
    • B65D2501/24012Materials
    • B65D2501/24019Mainly plastics
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2501/00Containers having bodies formed in one piece
    • B65D2501/24Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
    • B65D2501/24006Details relating to bottle crates
    • B65D2501/2405Construction
    • B65D2501/24063Construction of the walls
    • B65D2501/24082Plain
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2501/00Containers having bodies formed in one piece
    • B65D2501/24Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
    • B65D2501/24006Details relating to bottle crates
    • B65D2501/2405Construction
    • B65D2501/24121Construction of the bottom
    • B65D2501/24133Grid, mesh
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2501/00Containers having bodies formed in one piece
    • B65D2501/24Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
    • B65D2501/24006Details relating to bottle crates
    • B65D2501/2405Construction
    • B65D2501/24146Connection between walls or of walls with bottom
    • B65D2501/24152Integral
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2501/00Containers having bodies formed in one piece
    • B65D2501/24Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
    • B65D2501/24006Details relating to bottle crates
    • B65D2501/24197Arrangements for locating the bottles
    • B65D2501/24203Construction of locating arrangements
    • B65D2501/2421Partitions
    • B65D2501/24216Partitions forming square or rectangular cells
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2501/00Containers having bodies formed in one piece
    • B65D2501/24Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
    • B65D2501/24006Details relating to bottle crates
    • B65D2501/24197Arrangements for locating the bottles
    • B65D2501/24203Construction of locating arrangements
    • B65D2501/24261Ribs on the side walls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2501/00Containers having bodies formed in one piece
    • B65D2501/24Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
    • B65D2501/24006Details relating to bottle crates
    • B65D2501/24197Arrangements for locating the bottles
    • B65D2501/24343Position pattern
    • B65D2501/2435Columns and rows
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2501/00Containers having bodies formed in one piece
    • B65D2501/24Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
    • B65D2501/24006Details relating to bottle crates
    • B65D2501/24363Handles
    • B65D2501/24541Hand holes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2501/00Containers having bodies formed in one piece
    • B65D2501/24Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
    • B65D2501/24006Details relating to bottle crates
    • B65D2501/24554Stacking means
    • B65D2501/24585Stacking means for stacking or joining the crates together one upon the other, in the upright or upside-down position
    • B65D2501/24598Crates presenting a continuous stacking profile along the upper edge of at least two opposite side walls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2501/00Containers having bodies formed in one piece
    • B65D2501/24Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
    • B65D2501/24006Details relating to bottle crates
    • B65D2501/24554Stacking means
    • B65D2501/24585Stacking means for stacking or joining the crates together one upon the other, in the upright or upside-down position
    • B65D2501/24605Crates with stacking feet or corner elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2501/00Containers having bodies formed in one piece
    • B65D2501/24Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
    • B65D2501/24006Details relating to bottle crates
    • B65D2501/24554Stacking means
    • B65D2501/24681Stacking means for stacking or joining the crates together in a staggered configuration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2501/00Containers having bodies formed in one piece
    • B65D2501/24Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
    • B65D2501/24006Details relating to bottle crates
    • B65D2501/24764Reinforcements
    • B65D2501/24789Means used for reinforcing
    • B65D2501/24808The wall being reinforced by making it thicker or double-walled

Definitions

  • This invention relates to crates, and more particularly to substantially rectangular crates for a plurality of articles, such as bottles, having cylindrical body portions.
  • the present invention includes a substantially rectangular crate for a plurality of articles having cylindrical body portions, said crate having a base and side wall means and being provided with an internal partitioning grid, said side wall means including corner portions, each of which defines with adjacent mutually perpendicularly extending portions of the partitioning grid a compartment for one of said articles and includes adjacent each of said partitioning grid portions a hollow column extending vertically relative to said base.
  • This invention also includes a substantially rectangular crate for a plurality of articles having cylindrical body portions, said crate having a base and side wall means and being provided with an internal partitioning grid, said side wall means including double-skinned corner portions, each of which defines with adjacent mutually perpendicularly extending portions of the partitioning grid a compartment for one of said articles and comprises an outer skin having mutually perpendicular portions and an inner skin spaced from said outer skin and formed adjacent each of said partitioning grid portions with a rib extending away from the outer skin and vertically relative to said base.
  • the columns or ribs of the corner portions strengthen the corner portions, and thereby allow the spacing apart of the inner and outer skins at locations other than adjacent the grid partitioning portions to be correspondingly reduced, but by being formed adjacent the partitioning grid portions can be dimensioned so as to be spaced from the body portions of articles in the compartments of the crate.
  • the crate 1 has a base 2 and side wall means 3 formed with a double- skin extending upwardly from the base to an upper rim 4 around the open top of the crate.
  • An internal partitioning grid 5 is provided to define compartments 6 within the crate, a separate compartment being provided for each bottle.
  • the side wall means 3 includes double-skinned corner portions 7, best shown in the section in Figure 1, each of which comprises an outer skin 8 having mutually perpendicular portions 9 and 10, which are inter- connected in the illustrated crate by a curved portion 11, and an inner skin 12 spaced from the outer skin 8.
  • Each corner portion 7 defines with adjacent mutually perpendicularly extending portions 13 of the partitioning I grid 5 a corner compartment 6a for one of the bottles and the inner skin 12 is formed adjacent each of these partitioning grid portions 13 with a rib 14 extending away from the outer skin 8 and vertically relative to the base 2.
  • the ribs extend from the base 2 and terminate short of the upper rim 4.
  • the ribs 14 are interconnected with the outer skin 8 to form hollow columns 14a extending vertically from the base 2.
  • the ribs 14 of each corner portion are connected to the outer skin by stay members 24 at their remote edge portions only so that the corner portion is completely hollow.
  • the circles 15 drawn in Figure 1 to represent the cross-section of the body portions of two bottles, the provision of the ribs 14 adjacent the grid portions 13 whilst strengthening the corner portions does not decrease the effective size of the compartments since the ribs occupy space in the compartments which would be otherwise free.
  • the strengthening effect of the ribs enables the spacing of the inner and outer skins of the corner portions to be reduced without affecting the overall strength of the corner portions, and thus the size of the compartment to be increased.
  • the distance between adjacent corner portions available for division into compartments may be increased, for given external crate dimensions, by making the inner skin parallel, or substantially parallel, to the outer skin at at least central vertical planes of the corner compartments. It may, however, only be required to provide this increase in one direction only, for example the direction of the longer sides of the crate, and as shown in the illustrated crate this can be achieved by making the inner skin parallel to the outer skin at the central vertical plane extending through the shorter sides of the crate only - the plane D-D of compartment 6a in Figure 1.
  • the strength of the corner portions can advantageously be further increased as shown in the illustrated crate by curving the inner skin 12 opposite the curved portion 11 of the outer skin with a greater radius and over a greater extent than the portion 11 to increase the spacing of the skins. Again, it will be appreciated that this does not decrease the effective size of the corner compartments.
  • the side wall means include double-skinned side wall portions which extend between the corner portions 7, the longer and shorter side wall portions being referenced 16 and 17 respectively in the drawings. These side wall portions comprise outer and inner skins 18 and 19 respectively.
  • the partitioning grid 5 is
  • Openings 22 extending through the side wall means 3 form handles for the crate and apart from these openings 22 and recesses 23 formed above them the exterior of the crate formed by the outer skins 8 and 18 is smooth and continuous.
  • the inner skins 12 of the corner portions 7 are also continuous but the inner skins 19 of the side wall portions which are also connected to the outer skins 18 thereof by stay members 24 extending therebetween and strengthening the construction of the side wall portions, are apertured.
  • the inner skins of the longer side wall portions are shown having substantially rectangular apertures 25 extending between top and bottom strips of the side wall portions such chat the longer side wall portions are continuously double-skinned at their top and bottom.
  • the inner skins of the shorter side wall portions are provided with apertures 26 shown extending from the bottom of the inner skins and terminating short of openings 22.
  • the formation of apertures 25 and 26 provides a substantial saving in material and is possible without weakening the construction of the side wall portions a significant amount.
  • the base 2 of the crate is also apertured and shown as a lattice grid which is provided with a plurality of downwardly extending formations 27 shown as arranged in three rows and four columns, adjacent rows and columns of the formations defining therebetween respective channels 28 ( Figure 3) and 29 ( Figure 2).
  • Each channel is of a width such that the upper rims 4, which as will be noted from Figure 1 are of substantially uniform thickness, of adjacent side wall portions of two similar crates arranged side-by-side and in stacked relationship with the crate can be located therein. This provision erables the crates to be stacked other than in direct vertical alignment and provides for stable stacking.
  • the ribs 14 of corner portions are adjacent the sides of channels 28 and the outer ones of channels 29 and the ribs 21 of the longer side wall portions are located centrally in the intermediate channel 29. Accordingly when stacked in the manner described above the adjacent upper rims of side-by-side lower crates located in a channel 28 or 29 extend close to or directly under a rib 14 or 21 at each end of the channel. This provision enables the crates in the lowest layer of a stack to carry one load of the stack better.
  • the illustrated crate is injection moulded in a plastics material with the partitioning grid 5 integral with the side wall means.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
  • Packaging Frangible Articles (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Buffer Packaging (AREA)
EP80300345A 1979-02-27 1980-02-06 Kiste mit Teilungsgitter Expired EP0015097B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT80300345T ATE8373T1 (de) 1979-02-27 1980-02-06 Kiste mit teilungsgitter.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB7906940A GB2042475B (en) 1979-02-27 1979-02-27 Strengthened crates
GB7906940 1979-02-27

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0015097A1 true EP0015097A1 (de) 1980-09-03
EP0015097B1 EP0015097B1 (de) 1984-07-11

Family

ID=10503477

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP80300345A Expired EP0015097B1 (de) 1979-02-27 1980-02-06 Kiste mit Teilungsgitter

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0015097B1 (de)
JP (1) JPS5918259B2 (de)
AT (1) ATE8373T1 (de)
CA (1) CA1148510A (de)
DE (1) DE3068484D1 (de)
DK (1) DK153016C (de)
GB (1) GB2042475B (de)
IE (1) IE49519B1 (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0026535A1 (de) * 1979-09-26 1981-04-08 Wavin B.V. Kunststoffkiste oder -schale
EP0253363A1 (de) * 1986-07-15 1988-01-20 Schoeller-Plast AG Stapelbarer Flaschenkasten
EP0306783A2 (de) * 1987-09-07 1989-03-15 Schoeller-Plast AG Flaschenkasten aus Kunststoff, insbesondere für Weinflaschen

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104691951A (zh) * 2015-02-13 2015-06-10 绵阳安智圣达创意科技有限公司 冬虫夏草包装瓶

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH567968A5 (en) * 1973-04-09 1975-10-15 Schoeller & Co Ag A Integral plastic bottle crate - with vertical corner columns and uniformly increasing wall width braced by ribs
DE2610855A1 (de) * 1976-03-15 1977-09-29 Schoellergmbh & Co Kg Flaschenkasten aus kunststoff
DE2612596A1 (de) * 1976-03-25 1977-12-22 Beck & Co Kunststoff-flaschenkasten sowie flaschentraeger zum einsetzen in diesen

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DK122219B (da) * 1968-03-11 1972-02-07 Ecci Flaskekasse af formstof.
DE2432881A1 (de) * 1974-07-09 1976-01-29 Schoeller & Co Kg Geraeuschgedaempfter flaschenkasten

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH567968A5 (en) * 1973-04-09 1975-10-15 Schoeller & Co Ag A Integral plastic bottle crate - with vertical corner columns and uniformly increasing wall width braced by ribs
DE2610855A1 (de) * 1976-03-15 1977-09-29 Schoellergmbh & Co Kg Flaschenkasten aus kunststoff
DE2612596A1 (de) * 1976-03-25 1977-12-22 Beck & Co Kunststoff-flaschenkasten sowie flaschentraeger zum einsetzen in diesen

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0026535A1 (de) * 1979-09-26 1981-04-08 Wavin B.V. Kunststoffkiste oder -schale
EP0253363A1 (de) * 1986-07-15 1988-01-20 Schoeller-Plast AG Stapelbarer Flaschenkasten
WO1988000558A1 (en) * 1986-07-15 1988-01-28 Alexander Schoeller & Co. Ag Stackable bottle cases
EP0306783A2 (de) * 1987-09-07 1989-03-15 Schoeller-Plast AG Flaschenkasten aus Kunststoff, insbesondere für Weinflaschen
EP0306783A3 (en) * 1987-09-07 1989-08-02 Alexander Schoeller & Co. Ag Plastic bottle crate for wine bottles

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK153016C (da) 1988-10-17
DK82080A (da) 1980-08-28
IE800377L (en) 1980-08-27
GB2042475A (en) 1980-09-24
DE3068484D1 (en) 1984-08-16
JPS5918259B2 (ja) 1984-04-26
IE49519B1 (en) 1985-10-16
EP0015097B1 (de) 1984-07-11
DK153016B (da) 1988-06-06
GB2042475B (en) 1983-06-15
CA1148510A (en) 1983-06-21
JPS55116566A (en) 1980-09-08
ATE8373T1 (de) 1984-07-15

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