EP0003897A1 - Phosphinegold(I)salts, process for their preparation and compositions containing them - Google Patents
Phosphinegold(I)salts, process for their preparation and compositions containing them Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0003897A1 EP0003897A1 EP79300245A EP79300245A EP0003897A1 EP 0003897 A1 EP0003897 A1 EP 0003897A1 EP 79300245 A EP79300245 A EP 79300245A EP 79300245 A EP79300245 A EP 79300245A EP 0003897 A1 EP0003897 A1 EP 0003897A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- phosphine
- gold
- phenyl
- pyridine
- perchlorate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- -1 (Pyridine) (trisubstituted phosphine) gold (I) salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 25
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical group OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ICIWUVCWSCSTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M iodate Chemical group [O-]I(=O)=O ICIWUVCWSCSTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- RXJKFRMDXUJTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylphosphine Chemical compound CCP(CC)CC RXJKFRMDXUJTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002456 anti-arthritic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Natural products P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 22
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ZOBQVMJPONVGDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-chlorophenyl)-diethylphosphane Chemical compound CCP(CC)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 ZOBQVMJPONVGDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiodiglycol Chemical compound OCCSCCO YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KIHNSNGSTARPGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl-(4-methoxyphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CCP(CC)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 KIHNSNGSTARPGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229950006389 thiodiglycol Drugs 0.000 description 5
- RBWNDBNSJFCLBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3h-[1]benzothiolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4-thione Chemical compound N1=CNC(=S)C2=C1SC1=C2CCC(C)C1 RBWNDBNSJFCLBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SYBBXLKWGHAVHP-UHFFFAOYSA-M chlorogold;triethylphosphane Chemical compound [Cl-].[Au+].CCP(CC)CC SYBBXLKWGHAVHP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 4
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- XYYVDQWGDNRQDA-UHFFFAOYSA-K trichlorogold;trihydrate;hydrochloride Chemical compound O.O.O.Cl.Cl[Au](Cl)Cl XYYVDQWGDNRQDA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000009386 Experimental Arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 3
- RVDJLKVICMLVJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy(phenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CCOP(OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 RVDJLKVICMLVJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- LVTCZSBUROAWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl(phenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CCP(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LVTCZSBUROAWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UWNADWZGEHDQAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethylhexane Chemical group CC(C)CCC(C)C UWNADWZGEHDQAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004800 4-bromophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Br 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- INJBDKCHQWVDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(diethyl)phosphane Chemical compound CCP(Cl)CC INJBDKCHQWVDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002026 chloroform extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- YSVXTGDPTJIEIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver iodate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]I(=O)=O YSVXTGDPTJIEIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylphosphine Chemical compound CCCCP(CCCC)CCCC TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YWWDBCBWQNCYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylphosphine Chemical compound CP(C)C YWWDBCBWQNCYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKLLPWWANGYYOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-bromophenyl)-diethoxyphosphane Chemical compound CCOP(OCC)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 WKLLPWWANGYYOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCEMBMBHOYKAIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-bromophenyl)-diethylphosphane Chemical compound CCP(CC)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 QCEMBMBHOYKAIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIGZRJPYSBRCKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-chlorophenyl)-diethoxyphosphane Chemical compound CCOP(OCC)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 DIGZRJPYSBRCKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUBACPLCGZEBMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-chlorophenyl)-ethoxy-ethylphosphane Chemical compound CCOP(CC)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 XUBACPLCGZEBMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZPVYAHEKSIQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-ethoxyphenyl)-diethylphosphane Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=C(P(CC)CC)C=C1 VZPVYAHEKSIQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYSZENVIJHPFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (alpha-D-mannosyl)7-beta-D-mannosyl-diacetylchitobiosyl-L-asparagine, isoform B (protein) Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(I)C=C1 SYSZENVIJHPFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHDODQWIKUYWMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-4-chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 NHDODQWIKUYWMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
- XVMSFILGAMDHEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(4-aminophenyl)sulfonylpyridin-3-amine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=N1 XVMSFILGAMDHEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000186359 Mycobacterium Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010036030 Polyarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- HBIWEQLVVWPSFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M [Au+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.C1=CC=NC=C1.CCCCP(CCCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [Au+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.C1=CC=NC=C1.CCCCP(CCCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 HBIWEQLVVWPSFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 1
- IRDQEMSRVZZPED-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl)-phenylphosphane Chemical compound CC(C)CP(CC(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 IRDQEMSRVZZPED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004106 butoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JLZGBRQNIWKLHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N butoxy-ethoxy-phenylphosphane Chemical compound CCCCOP(OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLZGBRQNIWKLHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001914 chlorine tetroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- YBAAIJIDIRQVLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutoxy(phenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CCCCOP(OCCCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 YBAAIJIDIRQVLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORICWOYODJGJMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl(phenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CCCCP(CCCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ORICWOYODJGJMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DOOWFJFNVFZABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy-(4-methoxyphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CCOP(OCC)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 DOOWFJFNVFZABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMZLQYYLELWCCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy(phenyl)phosphane Chemical compound COP(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMZLQYYLELWCCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- HASCQPSFPAKVEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl(phenyl)phosphine Chemical compound CP(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 HASCQPSFPAKVEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- YIVRPZAEHUFVEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxy-ethyl-phenylphosphane Chemical compound CCOP(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 YIVRPZAEHUFVEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOHWSLUKQMQWAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxy-methyl-phenylphosphane Chemical compound CCOP(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 LOHWSLUKQMQWAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDKSTWLPGJFGDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl-methyl-phenylphosphane Chemical compound CCP(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 RDKSTWLPGJFGDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075507 glyceryl monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002344 gold compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZPZYUUCUZDSWLE-UHFFFAOYSA-M gold(1+) methyl-phenyl-propylphosphane pyridine perchlorate Chemical compound [Au+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.C1=CC=NC=C1.CCCP(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZPZYUUCUZDSWLE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WJPQBWGQIKZKEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M gold(1+) phenyl(dipropyl)phosphane pyridine perchlorate Chemical compound [Au+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.C1=CC=NC=C1.CCCP(CCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 WJPQBWGQIKZKEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BVRRHCPRDPAYFI-UHFFFAOYSA-M gold(1+);trimethylphosphane;chloride Chemical compound [Au]Cl.CP(C)C BVRRHCPRDPAYFI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 210000000548 hind-foot Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006194 liquid suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- GVLUZLIABKNMAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;methoxybenzene Chemical compound [Li+].COC1=CC=[C-]C=C1 GVLUZLIABKNMAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- UMLJLONQGFCDLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-phenyl-propylphosphane Chemical compound CCCP(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 UMLJLONQGFCDLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-M periodate Chemical compound [O-]I(=O)(=O)=O KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- UZSDUZVDEZIBAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl(dipropoxy)phosphane Chemical compound CCCOP(OCCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 UZSDUZVDEZIBAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSRKWUXYLYWDOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl(dipropyl)phosphane Chemical compound CCCP(CCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 OSRKWUXYLYWDOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000030428 polyarticular arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910001494 silver tetrafluoroborate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- FKHIFSZMMVMEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N talc Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O FKHIFSZMMVMEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UPXLDMOZJLPIMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl-methyl-phenylphosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)P(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 UPXLDMOZJLPIMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOYYRIDMIBAQEP-UHFFFAOYSA-M tert-butyl-methyl-phenylphosphane gold(1+) pyridine perchlorate Chemical compound [Au+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.C1=CC=NC=C1.CC(C)(C)P(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZOYYRIDMIBAQEP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IGNTWNVBGLNYDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisopropylphosphine Chemical compound CC(C)P(C(C)C)C(C)C IGNTWNVBGLNYDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/553—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07F9/576—Six-membered rings
- C07F9/58—Pyridine rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
Definitions
- This invention relates to phosphinegold(I) salts having antiarthritic activity. In particular, they are of use in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. This invention also relates to processes for preparing these compounds and to compositions containing them.
- R 1 is (C 1-4 ) alkyl, (C 1-4 ) alkoxy or phenyl, said phenyl being optionally substituted by halogen or (C 1-4 ) alkoxy;
- R2 and R31 which are the same or different, are (C 1-4 ) alkyl or (C 1-4 ) alkoxy; and
- X is a weakly nucleophilic anion.
- a particular compound of this invention is represented by formula I in which R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are all ethyl.
- the anion X in formula I is weakly nucleophilic, for example perchlorate (ClO 4 - ), iodate (IO 4 - ), tetrafluoroborate (BF 4 - ) or hexafluorophosphate (PF 6 - ).
- the compounds of this invention can be prepared by the following procedure: where R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and X are as defined above and X' is halo.
- a halo(trisubstituted phosphine)gold(I) compound is reacted with a silver salt AgX and pyridine to give a compound of formula I.
- the reaction is conveniently carried out in a solvent, for example acetone, at room temperature.
- halo(trisubstituted phosphine)gold(I) starting materials in the above procedure can be prepared by reacting thiodiglycol with a gold acid halide trihydrate to give halo[di[2-hydroxyethyl)-sulfide]gold(I) which is then reacted with a trisubstituted phosphine.
- the compounds of formula I can be used in the treatment of arthritis. This activity is demonstrated by the following test procedure.
- Inhibition of adjuvant-induced polyarthritis in rats is produced by compounds of formula I at daily oral doses of about 20 mg./kg. (calculated on gold content).
- adjuvant arthritis in rats is produced by a single intradermal injection of 0.75 mg. of Mycobacterium butyricum suspended in white paraffin oil into the left hindpaw footpad.
- the injected paw becomes inflamed (increased volume) and reaches maximal size within three to five days (primary lesion).
- the animals exhibit a decrease in body weight gain during the initial period.
- the adjuvant arthritis occurs after approximately ten days, and it is characterized by inflammation of the non-injected right hind leg, decrease in body weight, and further increase in the volume of the injected left hind leg.
- Compounds to be tested are administered daily, beginning on the day of the adjuvant injection, and for 17 days thereafter, exclusive of days 4, 5, 11 and 12.
- Antiarthritic activity is shown by the ability of the tested compounds to inhibit the development of either primary or second lesions of adjuvant arthritis.
- the compounds of formula I are preferably administered in conventional dosage forms prepared by combining a compound of formula I with a standard pharmaceutical carrier according to conventional procedures. These procedures can involve mixing, granulating and compressing or dissolving the ingredients as appropriate to the desired preparation.
- the invention therefore provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound of formula I and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, preferably in dosage unit form. Oral dosage forms are preferred.
- the pharmaceutical carrier employed can solid or liquid.
- solid carriers are lactose, terra alba, sucrose, talc, gelatin, agar, pectin, acacia, magnesium stearate, stearic acid and the like.
- liquid carriers are syrup, peanut oil, olive oil, water and the like.
- the carrier can include a time delay material well known to the art, for example glyceryl monostearate or glycaryl distearate, alone or with a wax.
- compositions can be tableted, be placed in a hard gelatin capsule in powder or pellet form, or be in the form of a troche or lozenge.
- the amount of solid carrier can be varied widely but preferably will be from about 25 mg. to about 1 g. per dosage unit.
- a liquid carrier is used, the compositions can be in the form of a syrup, an emulsion, a soft gelatin capsule, a sterile injectable liquid for example in an ampoule, or a non-aqueous liquid suspension.
- each dosage unit will contain a compound of formula I in an amount of from about 1 mg. to about 10 mg.
- the compounds of formula I will be administered in an amount sufficient to produce antiarthritic activity.
- the route of administration can be oral or parenteral, preferably oral.
- doses will be administered 1 or 2 times a day, with the daily dosage regimen being preferably from about 1 mg. to about 12 mg.
- the product is (pyridine)-(triethylphosphine)gold(I) tetrafluoroborate.
- the product is (pyridine)(triethylphosphine)gold(I) hexafluorophosphate.
- the product is (pyridine)[(p-chlorophenyl)(diethyl)phosphine]gold(I) iodate.
- the product is (pyridine)[(p-ethoxyphenyl)-(diethyl)phosphine]gold(I) perchlorate.
- the above ingredients are screened, mixed and filled into a hard gelatin capsule.
- the capsules are administered orally to subjects in need of antiarthritic treatment in amounts within the daily dose range given hereabove.
- compositions for example tablets, containing a compound of formula I as the active ingredient are formulated by standard procedures.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- This invention relates to phosphinegold(I) salts having antiarthritic activity. In particular, they are of use in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. This invention also relates to processes for preparing these compounds and to compositions containing them.
- According to the present invention there are provided compounds of the formula:
- A particular compound of this invention is represented by formula I in which R1, R2 and R3 are all ethyl.
- The anion X in formula I is weakly nucleophilic, for example perchlorate (ClO4 -), iodate (IO4 -), tetrafluoroborate (BF4 -) or hexafluorophosphate (PF6 -).
-
- According to the above procedure, a halo(trisubstituted phosphine)gold(I) compound is reacted with a silver salt AgX and pyridine to give a compound of formula I. The reaction is conveniently carried out in a solvent, for example acetone, at room temperature.
- The halo(trisubstituted phosphine)gold(I) starting materials in the above procedure can be prepared by reacting thiodiglycol with a gold acid halide trihydrate to give halo[di[2-hydroxyethyl)-sulfide]gold(I) which is then reacted with a trisubstituted phosphine.
- The compounds of formula I can be used in the treatment of arthritis. This activity is demonstrated by the following test procedure.
- Inhibition of adjuvant-induced polyarthritis in rats, as measured by reduction of rat paw edema, is produced by compounds of formula I at daily oral doses of about 20 mg./kg. (calculated on gold content). In this test procedure, adjuvant arthritis in rats is produced by a single intradermal injection of 0.75 mg. of Mycobacterium butyricum suspended in white paraffin oil into the left hindpaw footpad. The injected paw becomes inflamed (increased volume) and reaches maximal size within three to five days (primary lesion). The animals exhibit a decrease in body weight gain during the initial period. The adjuvant arthritis (second lesion) occurs after approximately ten days, and it is characterized by inflammation of the non-injected right hind leg, decrease in body weight, and further increase in the volume of the injected left hind leg. Compounds to be tested are administered daily, beginning on the day of the adjuvant injection, and for 17 days thereafter, exclusive of days 4, 5, 11 and 12. Antiarthritic activity is shown by the ability of the tested compounds to inhibit the development of either primary or second lesions of adjuvant arthritis.
- In therapy, the compounds of formula I are preferably administered in conventional dosage forms prepared by combining a compound of formula I with a standard pharmaceutical carrier according to conventional procedures. These procedures can involve mixing, granulating and compressing or dissolving the ingredients as appropriate to the desired preparation. The invention therefore provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound of formula I and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, preferably in dosage unit form. Oral dosage forms are preferred.
- The pharmaceutical carrier employed can solid or liquid. Examples of solid carriers are lactose, terra alba, sucrose, talc, gelatin, agar, pectin, acacia, magnesium stearate, stearic acid and the like. Examples of liquid carriers are syrup, peanut oil, olive oil, water and the like. Similarly, the carrier can include a time delay material well known to the art, for example glyceryl monostearate or glycaryl distearate, alone or with a wax.
- A wide variety of pharmaceutical forms can be employed. Thus, if a solid carrier is used, the compositions can be tableted, be placed in a hard gelatin capsule in powder or pellet form, or be in the form of a troche or lozenge. The amount of solid carrier can be varied widely but preferably will be from about 25 mg. to about 1 g. per dosage unit. If a liquid carrier is used, the compositions can be in the form of a syrup, an emulsion, a soft gelatin capsule, a sterile injectable liquid for example in an ampoule, or a non-aqueous liquid suspension.
- Preferably, each dosage unit will contain a compound of formula I in an amount of from about 1 mg. to about 10 mg.
- In therapy, the compounds of formula I will be administered in an amount sufficient to produce antiarthritic activity. The route of administration can be oral or parenteral, preferably oral. Advantageously, doses will be administered 1 or 2 times a day, with the daily dosage regimen being preferably from about 1 mg. to about 12 mg.
- In determining the amount of a compound of formula I to be used in therapy, the activity of the compound as well as the size of the animal being treated must be considered.
- The following Examples are given by way of illustration only.
- A solution of 2.07 g. (0.01 mole) of silver perchlorate in 30 ml. of acetone was added dropwise to a solution of 3.5 g. (0.01 mole) of chloro-(triethylphosphine)gold(I) and 0.8 ml. of pyridine in 50 ml. of acetone. After stirring 30 minutes, the mixture was filtered, and the solvent was removed at reduced pressure to give a solid product. Recrystallization of this solid product from acetone upon the addition of ether to the cloud point and cooling to -78°C. gave (pyridine)(triethylphosphine)gold(I) perchlorate, m.p. 71-73 C.
- In the procedure of Example 1 using, in place of chloro(triethylphosphine)gold(I), the following:
- chloro(trimethylphosphine)gold(I)
- chloro(triisopropylphosphine)gold(I)
- chloro(tributylphosphine)gold(I)
- (pyridine)(trimethylphosphine)gold(I) perchlorate
- (pyridine)(triisoprdpylphosphine)gold(I) perchlorate
- (pyridine)(tributylphosphine)gold(I) perchlorate. EXAMPLE 3
- Using silver iodate in the procedure of Example 1 in place of silver perchlorate gives (pyridine)(triethylphosphine)gold(I) iodate.
- Similarly, using silver tetrafluoroborate in place of silver perchlorate, the product is (pyridine)-(triethylphosphine)gold(I) tetrafluoroborate.
- Also, using silver hexafluorophosphate, the product is (pyridine)(triethylphosphine)gold(I) hexafluorophosphate.
- A solution of 14 g. (0.11 mole) of thiodiglycol in 35 ml. of ethanol was added to a solution of 22.1 g. (0.055 mole) of gold acid chloride trihydrate in 105 ml. of distilled water at O°C. A solution of 10 g. of (diethyl)(phenyl)-phosphine in 35 ml. of ethanol was then added dropwise. After stirring for 30 minutes, the mixture was extracted with chloroform, and the chloroform extracts were dried and filtered, and the solvent was removed in vacuo to give an oil. Purification of this oil by dry column chromatography and recrystallization from ether gave chloro[(diethyl)(phenyl)phosphine]gold(I) as white cyrstalline material having a melting point of 61-63°C.
- Using chloro[(diethyl)(phenyl)phosphine]-gold(I) in place of chloro(triethylphosphine)gold(I) in the procedure of Example 1 gives (pyridine)-[(diethyl)(phenyl)phosphine]gold(I) perchlorate.
- Using, in place of (diethyl)(phenyl)-phosphine, in the procedure of Example 4, the following phosphines:
- (dimethyl)(phenyl)phosphine
- (dipropyl)(phenyl)phosphine
- (dibutyl)(phenyl)phosphine
- (diisobutyl)(phenyl)phosphine
- (ethyl)(methyl)(phenyl)phosphine
- (methyl) (propyl) (phenyl) phosphine
- (t-butyl)(methyl)(phenyl)phosphine
- (pyridine)[(dimethyl)(phenyl)phosphine]-gold(I) perchlorate
- (pyridine) [(dipropyl) (phenyl)phosphine]-gold(I) perchlorate
- (pyridine) [ (dibutyl) (phenyl) phosphine] - gold(I) perchlorate
- (pyridine)[(diisobutyl)(phenyl)phosphine]-gold(I) perchlorate
- (pyridine)[(ethyl)(methyl)(phenyl)phosphine]-gold(I) perchlorate
- (pyridine) [(methyl) (propyl) (phenyl)phosphine]-gold(I) perchlorate
- (pyridine) [(t-butyl) (methyl) (phenyl)phosphine]-gold(I) perchlorate.
- A solution of 13.4 g. (0.11 mole) of thiodiglycol in 30 ml. of ethanol was mixed with a solution of 20.0 g. (0.05 mole) of gold acid chloride trihydrate in 90 ml. of distilled water. When the solution was almost colorless, it was cooled to O°C. and 10 g. (0.05 mole) of (diethoxy)(phenyl)phosphine in 30 ml. of ethanol was added dropwise to the stirred solution. After stirring for one hour, the two phase reaction mixture was extracted with chloroform, and the chloroform extract was washed with water, dried over magnesium sulfate and filtered. The solvent was removed from the filtrate at reduced pressure to give an oil. Chromatography ('Florisil'/chloroform) gave chloro[(diethoxy)-(phenyl)phosphine]gold(I) as a colorless oil in the first fraction.
- Using chloro](diethoxy)(phenyl)phosphine]-gold(I) in place of chloro(triethylphosphine)gold(I) in the procedure of Example 1 gives (pyridine)[(diethoxy)-(phenyl)phosphine]gold(I) perchlorate.
- Using (dimethoxy) (phenyl) phosphine in place of (diethoxy)(phenyl)phosphine in the procedure of Example 6 gives, as the product, (pyridine) [(dimethoxy)-(phenyl)phosphine]gold(I) perchlorate.
- Similarly, using (p-chlorophenyl) (diethoxy)-phosphine and (p-bromophenyl)(diethoxy)phosphine, the products are (pyridine) [(p-chlorophenyl) (diethoxy)-phosphine] gold (I) perchlorate and (pyridine) [(p-bromophenyl) (diethoxy)phosphine]gold(I) perchlorate.
- Also, using (diethoxy) (p-methoxyphenyl)-phosphine in the procedure of Example 6, the product is (pyridine) [(diethoxy) (p-methoxyphenyl)-phosphine]gold(I) perchlorate.
- In the same manner, using (phenyl) (dipropoxy)-phosphine and (dibutoxy) (phenyl) phosphine, the products are (pyridine) [ (phenyl) (dipropoxy) phosphine] gold (I) perchlorate and (pyridine) [(dibutoxy) (phenyl)phosphine]-gold(I) perchlorate.
- A solution of 10 g. (0.08 mole) of diethylphosphinous chloride in 100 ml. of ether was added to a solution of p-chlorophenyllithium [prepared from 15.4 g. (0.08 mole) of p-chlorobromobenzene in 100 ml. of ether and 54 ml. of 1.5M n-butyllithium in hexane] under a nitrogen atmosphere. After 30 minutes, the reaction mixture was quenched with a few drops of ethyl acetate, and the solvent was removed at reduced pressure. Distillation of the residual oil gave (p-chlorophenyl)(diethyl)phosphine, b.p. 86-89°C. at 1.5 mm.
- A solution of 4.7 g. (0.038 mole) of thiodiglycol in 30 ml. of ethanol was added to a solution of 7.7 g. (0.019 mole) of gold acid chloride trihydrate in 45 ml. of distilled water. The colorless solution was cooled to 0°C., and a solution of 3.9 g. (0.019 mole) of (p-chlorophenyl)(diethyl)phosphine in 15 ml. of ethanol was added. After stirring for 45 minutes, the layers were separated, and methylene chloride was added to the organic phase. The resulting solution was washed with distilled water, then dried with sodium sulfate and filtered, and the solvent was removed in vacuo to give an oily residue. This material was dissolved in ether and an equal volume of low boiling petroleum ether was added. The solid precipitate was filtered off and air dried to give chloro[(p-chlorophenyl)(diethyl)phosphine]gold(I), m.p. 77-790C.
- By the procedure of Example 1, using chloro[p-chlorophenyl)(diethyl)phosphine]gold(I), the product is (pyridine)[(p-chlorophenyl)(diethyl)phosphine]-gold(I) perchlorate.
- Using silver iodate in place of silver perchlorate, the product is (pyridine)[(p-chlorophenyl)(diethyl)phosphine]gold(I) iodate.
- A solution of 10 g. (0.08 mole) of diethylphosphinous chloride in 100 ml. of ether was added to a solution of p-methoxyphenyllithium [prepared from 23.4 g. (0.1 mole) of p-iodoanisole in 100 ml. of ether and 62.5 ml. of 1.6 M n-butyllithium in hexane] under a nitrogen atmosphere. After 40 minutes, the reaction mixture was filtered, and the solvent was removed at reduced pressure. Distillation of the residual oil gave (diethyl)(p-methoxyphenyl)phosphine as a colorless liquid, b.p. 85-90°C. at 0.5 mm.
- A solution of 6.8 g. of thiodiglycol in 40 ml. of ethanol was added to a solution of 11.1 g. of gold acid chloride trihydrate in 60 ml. of distilled water. When the solution became colorless, it was cooled to 0°C., and a solution of 5.5 g. of (diethyl)(p-methoxyphenyl)phosphine in 15 ml. of ethanol was added. After stirring 20 minutes, the reaction mixture was extracted with methylene chloride. The combined methylene chloride extracts were washed with water, dried with sodium sulfate and filtered, and the solvent was removed at reduced pressure to give a pale gold oil. Purification was accomplished with dry column chromatography (alumina/chloroform) to give chloro-[(diethyl)(p-methoxyphenyl)phosphine]gold(I) as a colorless oil.
- Using chloro [(diethyl)(p-methoxyphenyl)-phosphine]gold(I) in the procedure of Example 1, the product is (pyridine)[(diethyl)(p-methoxyphenyl)-phosphine]gold(I) perchlorate.
- Using the following tri-substituted phosphines in place of (diethoxy)(phenyl)phosphine in the procedure of Example 6:
- (ethoxy)(methyl)(phenyl)phosphine
- (ethoxy)(ethyl)(phenyl)phosphine
- (butoxy) (ethoxy) (phenyl)phosphine
- (p-chlorophenyl)(ethoxy)(ethyl)phosphine
- (pyridine)[(ethoxy)(methyl)(phenyl)phosphine]-gold(I) perchlorate
- (pyridine)[(ethoxy)(ethyl)(phenyl)phosphine]-gold(I) perchlorate
- (pyridine)[(butoxy)(ethoxy)(phenyl)phosphine]-gold(I) perchlorate
- (pyridine)[(p-chlorophenyl)(ethoxy)(ethyl)-phosphine]gold(I) perchlorate.
- Using, in the procedure of Example 4, (p-bromophenyl)(diethyl)phosphine in place of (diethyl)-(phenyl)phosphine, the product is (pyridine)[(p-bromophenyl) (diethyl)phosphine]gold(I) perchlorate.
- Similarly, using (p-ethoxyphenyl)(diethyl)-phosphine, the product is (pyridine)[(p-ethoxyphenyl)-(diethyl)phosphine]gold(I) perchlorate.
-
- The above ingredients are screened, mixed and filled into a hard gelatin capsule.
- The capsules are administered orally to subjects in need of antiarthritic treatment in amounts within the daily dose range given hereabove.
- Similarly, the other gold compounds of formula I can be formulated into capsules by the procedure of Example 12.
- Other pharmaceutical compositions, for example tablets, containing a compound of formula I as the active ingredient are formulated by standard procedures.
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US879319 | 1978-02-21 | ||
US05/879,319 US4171360A (en) | 1978-02-21 | 1978-02-21 | Phosphinegold (I) salts having antiarthritic activity |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP0003897A1 true EP0003897A1 (en) | 1979-09-05 |
EP0003897B1 EP0003897B1 (en) | 1983-05-25 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP79300245A Expired EP0003897B1 (en) | 1978-02-21 | 1979-02-19 | Phosphinegold(i)salts, process for their preparation and compositions containing them |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US4171360A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0003897B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS54122279A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2965483D1 (en) |
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US4921847A (en) * | 1988-05-23 | 1990-05-01 | Engelhard Corporation | Trihalo(amine)gold(III) anti-tumor complexes |
US6069253A (en) * | 1998-12-09 | 2000-05-30 | Council Of Scientific And Industrial Research | Process for the preparation of new transition metal complexes |
US6294687B1 (en) * | 1999-01-09 | 2001-09-25 | Council Of Scientific And Industrial Research | Process for the preparation of saturated carboxylic acids and their esters |
US6084117A (en) * | 1999-11-22 | 2000-07-04 | Albemarle Corporation | Production of silated haloarenes by selective silylation of polyhaloarenes |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2081345A1 (en) * | 1969-12-12 | 1971-12-03 | Smith Kline French Lab | |
US3842107A (en) * | 1973-07-23 | 1974-10-15 | Smithkline Corp | Phosphine or phosphite gold complexes of thiobenzoic acid and substituted thiophenols |
-
1978
- 1978-02-21 US US05/879,319 patent/US4171360A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1979
- 1979-02-16 JP JP1779679A patent/JPS54122279A/en active Pending
- 1979-02-19 DE DE7979300245T patent/DE2965483D1/en not_active Expired
- 1979-02-19 EP EP79300245A patent/EP0003897B1/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2081345A1 (en) * | 1969-12-12 | 1971-12-03 | Smith Kline French Lab | |
US3842107A (en) * | 1973-07-23 | 1974-10-15 | Smithkline Corp | Phosphine or phosphite gold complexes of thiobenzoic acid and substituted thiophenols |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY DALTON TRANSACTIONS, (15), pages 1434-9 (1977) * Page 1438, table 5; page 1439, experimental * * |
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US4171360A (en) | 1979-10-16 |
DE2965483D1 (en) | 1983-07-07 |
EP0003897B1 (en) | 1983-05-25 |
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