EP0003731A2 - Connection for roof, wall or ceiling panels of a trapezial or triangular cross-section prefabricated house - Google Patents
Connection for roof, wall or ceiling panels of a trapezial or triangular cross-section prefabricated house Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0003731A2 EP0003731A2 EP78101213A EP78101213A EP0003731A2 EP 0003731 A2 EP0003731 A2 EP 0003731A2 EP 78101213 A EP78101213 A EP 78101213A EP 78101213 A EP78101213 A EP 78101213A EP 0003731 A2 EP0003731 A2 EP 0003731A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- elements
- prefabricated house
- house according
- wall
- trapezoidal structure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 241000264877 Hippospongia communis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000557626 Corvus corax Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
- E04B1/34331—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by three-dimensional elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B2001/0053—Buildings characterised by their shape or layout grid
- E04B2001/0069—Prismatic shaped buildings with substantially triangular vertical cross-section
Definitions
- the invention has for its object to provide a simple, easy to assemble and disassemble prefabricated house from rectangular, wall-shaped elements.
- This object is achieved in that they are assembled in a self-supporting construction to a trapezoidal structure with the same base angles, the lengths of the sides formed by the elements being equal to the length of the elements.
- Any number of elements can be strung together in the direction perpendicular to the trapezoidal side elevation of the structure.
- a further development of the invention is that a triangular structure sits on the trapezoidal structure, the base width of which is equal to the ceiling width of the trapezoidal structure and the base angle of which is the base angle of the trapezoidal structure.
- the trapezoidal house shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 consists of rectangular wall elements 1.
- the triangular house shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 consists of a lower trapezoidal structure, which in principle is designed like the structure shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and a triangular structure sitting thereon.
- the connecting element illustrated in FIGS. 5 and 6 sits in a corner area 2 (FIG. 1).
- the connecting element of FIGS. 7 and 8 sits in a corner area 3a (FIG. 1).
- the connecting element shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 sits in a corner region 3b (FIG. 3).
- the connecting element illustrated in FIGS. 11 and 12 sits in a corner area 4 (FIG. 3). All connecting elements consist of plates 5 and 6 or 7 which are arranged at an angle to one another and which are reinforced by cross members 8.
- FIGS. 7 and 8 show how the connecting elements hold the wall-shaped elements 1 together: each because four wound-shaped elements are connected to one another by a connecting element 9.
- a purlin 10 is connected to two wall-shaped elements via a connecting element 9.
- the connecting elements 9 are only half as wide so that they are flush with the edges of the wall-shaped elements.
- the connecting elements 9 are seated in corresponding recesses in the wall-shaped elements.
- the lower connecting elements according to FIGS. 7 and 8 are fastened to the purlin by means of two screws.
- the house can be easily assembled and disassembled in a trapezoidal shape as well as in its triangular shape.
- 15 and 16 show the structure of a wall-shaped element: it consists of a wooden frame 10, between which there are synthetic resin-reinforced paper ravens 11 filled with rigid plastic foam.
- the frame, honeycomb and foam are covered on both sides by corrugated cardboard 12 coated with synthetic resin.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein einfaches, einfach montier- und denontierbares Fertighaus aus rechteckigen, wandförmigen Elementen zu schaffen.The invention has for its object to provide a simple, easy to assemble and disassemble prefabricated house from rectangular, wall-shaped elements.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß diese in selbsttragender Konstruktion zu einem trapezförmigen Gebilde mit gleichen Basiswinkeln zusammengesetzt sind, wobei die Längen der von den Elementen gebildeten Seiten gleich der Länge der Elemente sind.This object is achieved in that they are assembled in a self-supporting construction to a trapezoidal structure with the same base angles, the lengths of the sides formed by the elements being equal to the length of the elements.
Obwohl ein solches Haus keine zusätzlichen Stützen benötigt, besitzt es ausreichend Stabilität. Wegen der einfachen Bauweise ist es leicht montier- und demontierbar.Although such a house does not require additional supports, it has sufficient stability. Because of the simple construction, it is easy to assemble and disassemble.
In Richtung senkrecht zu dem trapezförmigen Seitenriß des Gebildes können beliebig viele Elemente aneinandergereiht werden.Any number of elements can be strung together in the direction perpendicular to the trapezoidal side elevation of the structure.
Eine Weiterentwicklung der Erfindung besteht darin, daß auf dem trapezförmigen Gebilde ein dreieckförmiges Gebilde sitzt, dessen Basisbreite gleich der Deckenbreite des trapezförmigen Gebildes und dessen Basiswinkel gleich den Basiswinkeln des trapezförmigen Gebildes ist.A further development of the invention is that a triangular structure sits on the trapezoidal structure, the base width of which is equal to the ceiling width of the trapezoidal structure and the base angle of which is the base angle of the trapezoidal structure.
Witere Einzelheiten der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der Zeichnung. Darin zeigen:
- Fig. 1 eine Ansicht eines trapezförmigen Hauses;
- Fig. 2 eine Seitenansicht dazu;
- Fig. 3 eine Suitenansicht eines dreieukförmigen Hauses;
- Fig. 4 eine Seitenansicht dazu;
- Fig. 5 - 12 jeweils in zwei Ansichten Verbindungslement;
- Fig. 13 einen Teil einer Seitenansicht des trapezförmigen Hauses;
- Fig. 14 einen Teil der Vorderansicht des trapezförmigen Hauses;
- Fig. 15 einen Schnitt gemäß der Linie 15-15 durch ein wandförmiges Element der Fig. 16 und
- Fig. 16 einen Schnitt gemäß der Linie 16-16 der Fig. 15.
- Figure 1 is a view of a trapezoidal house.
- 2 shows a side view of this;
- 3 shows a suite view of a three-euk-shaped house;
- 4 shows a side view of this;
- Fig. 5 - 12 each in two views connecting element;
- 13 shows a part of a side view of the trapezoidal house;
- 14 shows a part of the front view of the trapezoidal house;
- Fig. 15 is a section along the line 15-15 through a wall-shaped element of Fig. 16 and
- 16 shows a section along the line 16-16 of FIG. 15.
Das in den Fig. 1 und 2 dargestellte trapezförmige Haus besteht aus rechteckförmigen Wandelementen 1.The trapezoidal house shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 consists of
Das in den Fig. 3 und 4 dargestellte dreieckförmige Haus besteht aus einem unteren trapezförmigen Gebilde, welches im Prinzip so ausgebildet ist wie das in den Fig. 1 und 2 dargestellte Gebilde, und einem darauf sitzenden dreieckförmigen Gebilde.The triangular house shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 consists of a lower trapezoidal structure, which in principle is designed like the structure shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and a triangular structure sitting thereon.
Das in Fig. 5 und 6 veranschaulichte Verbindungselement sitzt in einem Eckbereich 2 (Fig. 1). Das Verbindungselement der Fig. 7 und 8 sitzt in einem Eckbereich 3a (Fig. 1). Das in den Fig. 9 und 10 dargestellte Verbindungselement sitzt in einem Eckbereich 3b (Fig. 3). Das in den Fig. 11 und 12 veranschaulichte Verbindungselement sitzt in einem Eckbercich 4 (Fig. 3). Sämtliche Verbindungselemente bestehen aus winkelförmig zueinander angeordneten Platten 5 und 6 bzw. 7, die über Traversen 8 verstärkt sind.The connecting element illustrated in FIGS. 5 and 6 sits in a corner area 2 (FIG. 1). The connecting element of FIGS. 7 and 8 sits in a corner area 3a (FIG. 1). The connecting element shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 sits in a corner region 3b (FIG. 3). The connecting element illustrated in FIGS. 11 and 12 sits in a corner area 4 (FIG. 3). All connecting elements consist of
Aus den Fig. 13 und 14 ergibt sich, wie die Verbindungselemente die wandförmigen Elemente 1 zusammenhalten: Jeweils vier wundförmige Elemente werden durch ein Verbindungselement 9 miteinander verbunden. Am unteren Ende wird eine Pfette 10 jeweils über ein Verbindungselement 9 mit zwei wandförmigen Elementen verbunden. An den Stirnseiten der Häuser sind die Verbindungslemente 9 nur halb so breit, damit sie bündig mit den Kanten der wandförmigen Elemente abschließen. Die Verbindungselemente 9 sitzen in entsprechenden Ausnehmungen der wandförmigen Elemente. Die unteren Verbindungselemente gemäß den Fig. 7 und 8 sind mittels zweier Schrauben an der Pfetten befestigt. Das Haus läßt sich also sowohl in einer trapezförmigen wie auch in seiner dreieckförmigen Konstruktion leicht durch Zusammenstecken montieren wie demontieren.13 and 14 show how the connecting elements hold the wall-
Aus den Fig. 15 und 16 ergibt sich der Aufbau eines wandförmigen Elementes: Es besteht aus einem Holzrahmen 10, zwischen dem sich kunstharzverstärite Papiervraben 11, mit Hunststoffhartschaum ausgefüllt, befinden. Rahmen, Waben und Schaum sind beidseitig durch kunstharzbeschichtete Wellpappe 12 abgedeckt.15 and 16 show the structure of a wall-shaped element: it consists of a
Claims (11)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19777733302 DE7733302U1 (en) | 1977-10-27 | 1977-10-27 | COMPLETE HOUSE |
DE7733302U | 1977-10-27 | ||
DE2809248 | 1978-03-02 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0003731A2 true EP0003731A2 (en) | 1979-09-05 |
EP0003731A3 EP0003731A3 (en) | 1979-09-19 |
EP0003731B1 EP0003731B1 (en) | 1980-10-29 |
Family
ID=6684022
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19780101213 Expired EP0003731B1 (en) | 1977-10-27 | 1978-10-24 | Connection for roof, wall or ceiling panels of a trapezial or triangular cross-section prefabricated house |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0003731B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE7733302U1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3413984A1 (en) * | 1984-04-13 | 1985-10-24 | Bernhard 6636 Überherrn Ladwein | Structure composed of steel prefabricated basic elements |
GB2212833B (en) * | 1987-11-25 | 1992-04-22 | Norcros Plc | Pitched roof structures |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH97007A (en) * | 1921-04-26 | 1922-12-01 | Dyckerhoff Eduard | Dismountable house. |
FR911063A (en) * | 1944-12-27 | 1946-06-27 | Cie Ind Des Bois | Lightweight, quick-assembly constructions |
US2522149A (en) * | 1945-07-21 | 1950-09-12 | Tunstall Wilfred | House planning means |
FR1201567A (en) * | 1958-06-24 | 1960-01-04 | Construction of assemblies by prefabricated elements | |
US3460297A (en) * | 1967-09-18 | 1969-08-12 | William R Fritz | Re-locatable a-frame type building structure |
DE1965324A1 (en) * | 1968-12-30 | 1970-07-16 | Richards Reynald Baddely | Process for the production of mobile structures for houses and a device for carrying out the process |
DE1958809A1 (en) * | 1969-11-22 | 1971-06-09 | Sievers Burghard Dipl Ing | Building |
DE2254401A1 (en) * | 1971-11-10 | 1973-05-17 | Eliezer Berkman | PREFABRICATED BUILDINGS |
US3755975A (en) * | 1970-05-04 | 1973-09-04 | J Herzer | Pre-fabricated shell structure |
FR2341016A1 (en) * | 1976-02-10 | 1977-09-09 | Osheeran John | Transportable readily assembled building components - has shaped matching plug and socket connecting elements on ends and corners |
-
1977
- 1977-10-27 DE DE19777733302 patent/DE7733302U1/en not_active Expired
-
1978
- 1978-10-24 EP EP19780101213 patent/EP0003731B1/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH97007A (en) * | 1921-04-26 | 1922-12-01 | Dyckerhoff Eduard | Dismountable house. |
FR911063A (en) * | 1944-12-27 | 1946-06-27 | Cie Ind Des Bois | Lightweight, quick-assembly constructions |
US2522149A (en) * | 1945-07-21 | 1950-09-12 | Tunstall Wilfred | House planning means |
FR1201567A (en) * | 1958-06-24 | 1960-01-04 | Construction of assemblies by prefabricated elements | |
US3460297A (en) * | 1967-09-18 | 1969-08-12 | William R Fritz | Re-locatable a-frame type building structure |
DE1965324A1 (en) * | 1968-12-30 | 1970-07-16 | Richards Reynald Baddely | Process for the production of mobile structures for houses and a device for carrying out the process |
DE1958809A1 (en) * | 1969-11-22 | 1971-06-09 | Sievers Burghard Dipl Ing | Building |
US3755975A (en) * | 1970-05-04 | 1973-09-04 | J Herzer | Pre-fabricated shell structure |
DE2254401A1 (en) * | 1971-11-10 | 1973-05-17 | Eliezer Berkman | PREFABRICATED BUILDINGS |
FR2341016A1 (en) * | 1976-02-10 | 1977-09-09 | Osheeran John | Transportable readily assembled building components - has shaped matching plug and socket connecting elements on ends and corners |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3413984A1 (en) * | 1984-04-13 | 1985-10-24 | Bernhard 6636 Überherrn Ladwein | Structure composed of steel prefabricated basic elements |
GB2212833B (en) * | 1987-11-25 | 1992-04-22 | Norcros Plc | Pitched roof structures |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0003731A3 (en) | 1979-09-19 |
DE7733302U1 (en) | 1978-02-09 |
EP0003731B1 (en) | 1980-10-29 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE1609784C3 (en) | ||
DE1609784B2 (en) | ||
DE2140928C2 (en) | Connection training for sound insulation elements | |
DE2814713A1 (en) | Dismountable partition | |
DE2535980C3 (en) | Wall construction with at least two wall components connected to a common post and running at an angle to one another | |
EP0003731A2 (en) | Connection for roof, wall or ceiling panels of a trapezial or triangular cross-section prefabricated house | |
DE3241424C2 (en) | Connecting device | |
DE2364286A1 (en) | Transportable welded steel section room cell - with four rectangular corner tubes, vertical-U-sectioned beams and cross struts | |
DE2618836B2 (en) | SOUND BARRIER | |
DE1609530A1 (en) | Intermediate floor part for a prefabricated house | |
DE2809298A1 (en) | Prefabricated structure made from lightweight panels - has trapezium-shaped end section, formed into triangular shape by addition of top end sections | |
DE8102891U1 (en) | PLASTIC BUILDING PLATE FOR MANUFACTURING WALLS | |
DE1921986C3 (en) | Device for connecting a support column with edge beams of prefabricated buildings or the like | |
DE1917702C3 (en) | System for the construction of a cabinet consisting of several cabinet elements arranged one above the other and / or next to one another | |
DE8228557U1 (en) | HOUSING WITH SELF-SUPPORTING WALL PANELS | |
DE1946947A1 (en) | Large-capacity container such as a transportable cabin | |
DE2801718A1 (en) | COOLING OR FREEZER IN THE FORM OF A HALL | |
CH523398A (en) | Construction element for lightweight, dry and quick construction | |
DE2543950C2 (en) | U-shaped component | |
DE2210749A1 (en) | SOUND-INSULATING PARTITION WALL | |
DE1912683C (en) | Swimming pool with a waterproof bottom cover and with vertically corrugated wall parts covered with a waterproof cover | |
DE1609553C3 (en) | Multi-storey building made of prefabricated components | |
DE8002299U1 (en) | PRE-CONSTRUCTION WALL ELEMENT | |
DE2331321C3 (en) | Room cell | |
DE2142606C3 (en) | Double-shell sound-absorbing interior partition and method for producing the same |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): BE FR GB NL |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): BE FR GB NL |
|
17P | Request for examination filed | ||
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): BE FR GB NL |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: THE PATENT HAS BEEN ANNULLED BY A DECISION OF A NATIONAL AUTHORITY Effective date: 19801029 Ref country code: BE Effective date: 19801029 Ref country code: NL Effective date: 19801029 |
|
NLV1 | Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act | ||
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee | ||
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Effective date: 19881117 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |