EP0003731A2 - Connection for roof, wall or ceiling panels of a trapezial or triangular cross-section prefabricated house - Google Patents

Connection for roof, wall or ceiling panels of a trapezial or triangular cross-section prefabricated house Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0003731A2
EP0003731A2 EP78101213A EP78101213A EP0003731A2 EP 0003731 A2 EP0003731 A2 EP 0003731A2 EP 78101213 A EP78101213 A EP 78101213A EP 78101213 A EP78101213 A EP 78101213A EP 0003731 A2 EP0003731 A2 EP 0003731A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
elements
prefabricated house
house according
wall
trapezoidal structure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP78101213A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0003731A3 (en
EP0003731B1 (en
Inventor
Karl-Albert Rupert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
RUPERT KARL ALBERT
Original Assignee
RUPERT KARL ALBERT
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Publication date
Application filed by RUPERT KARL ALBERT filed Critical RUPERT KARL ALBERT
Publication of EP0003731A2 publication Critical patent/EP0003731A2/en
Publication of EP0003731A3 publication Critical patent/EP0003731A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0003731B1 publication Critical patent/EP0003731B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34315Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
    • E04B1/34331Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by three-dimensional elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/02Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B2001/0053Buildings characterised by their shape or layout grid
    • E04B2001/0069Prismatic shaped buildings with substantially triangular vertical cross-section

Definitions

  • the invention has for its object to provide a simple, easy to assemble and disassemble prefabricated house from rectangular, wall-shaped elements.
  • This object is achieved in that they are assembled in a self-supporting construction to a trapezoidal structure with the same base angles, the lengths of the sides formed by the elements being equal to the length of the elements.
  • Any number of elements can be strung together in the direction perpendicular to the trapezoidal side elevation of the structure.
  • a further development of the invention is that a triangular structure sits on the trapezoidal structure, the base width of which is equal to the ceiling width of the trapezoidal structure and the base angle of which is the base angle of the trapezoidal structure.
  • the trapezoidal house shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 consists of rectangular wall elements 1.
  • the triangular house shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 consists of a lower trapezoidal structure, which in principle is designed like the structure shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and a triangular structure sitting thereon.
  • the connecting element illustrated in FIGS. 5 and 6 sits in a corner area 2 (FIG. 1).
  • the connecting element of FIGS. 7 and 8 sits in a corner area 3a (FIG. 1).
  • the connecting element shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 sits in a corner region 3b (FIG. 3).
  • the connecting element illustrated in FIGS. 11 and 12 sits in a corner area 4 (FIG. 3). All connecting elements consist of plates 5 and 6 or 7 which are arranged at an angle to one another and which are reinforced by cross members 8.
  • FIGS. 7 and 8 show how the connecting elements hold the wall-shaped elements 1 together: each because four wound-shaped elements are connected to one another by a connecting element 9.
  • a purlin 10 is connected to two wall-shaped elements via a connecting element 9.
  • the connecting elements 9 are only half as wide so that they are flush with the edges of the wall-shaped elements.
  • the connecting elements 9 are seated in corresponding recesses in the wall-shaped elements.
  • the lower connecting elements according to FIGS. 7 and 8 are fastened to the purlin by means of two screws.
  • the house can be easily assembled and disassembled in a trapezoidal shape as well as in its triangular shape.
  • 15 and 16 show the structure of a wall-shaped element: it consists of a wooden frame 10, between which there are synthetic resin-reinforced paper ravens 11 filled with rigid plastic foam.
  • the frame, honeycomb and foam are covered on both sides by corrugated cardboard 12 coated with synthetic resin.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)

Abstract

1. A connection arrangement for in each case four or six equal-length roof, wall or ceiling panels (1) meeting at one point of the trapezoidal or triangular cross-section prefabricated house, a false floor being incorporated in the case of a triangular prefabricated house, characterized in that the means of connection (9) consists of two or three flat legs (5, 6, 7) arranged at an angle to each other and connected to a reinforcing web (8) running at right angles to them, that recesses are provided in the front sides of the panels (1) which form a blunt joint one with the other, that in the assembled sate the reinforcing web (8) fits between the front sides of the panels (1) and each leg (5, 6, 7) fits with one half in the recess of a panel (1) and with the other half in the recess of a neighbouring panel (1), the angle between the legs (5, 6, 7) being equal to the angle between the panels (1).

Description

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein einfaches, einfach montier- und denontierbares Fertighaus aus rechteckigen, wandförmigen Elementen zu schaffen.The invention has for its object to provide a simple, easy to assemble and disassemble prefabricated house from rectangular, wall-shaped elements.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß diese in selbsttragender Konstruktion zu einem trapezförmigen Gebilde mit gleichen Basiswinkeln zusammengesetzt sind, wobei die Längen der von den Elementen gebildeten Seiten gleich der Länge der Elemente sind.This object is achieved in that they are assembled in a self-supporting construction to a trapezoidal structure with the same base angles, the lengths of the sides formed by the elements being equal to the length of the elements.

Obwohl ein solches Haus keine zusätzlichen Stützen benötigt, besitzt es ausreichend Stabilität. Wegen der einfachen Bauweise ist es leicht montier- und demontierbar.Although such a house does not require additional supports, it has sufficient stability. Because of the simple construction, it is easy to assemble and disassemble.

In Richtung senkrecht zu dem trapezförmigen Seitenriß des Gebildes können beliebig viele Elemente aneinandergereiht werden.Any number of elements can be strung together in the direction perpendicular to the trapezoidal side elevation of the structure.

Eine Weiterentwicklung der Erfindung besteht darin, daß auf dem trapezförmigen Gebilde ein dreieckförmiges Gebilde sitzt, dessen Basisbreite gleich der Deckenbreite des trapezförmigen Gebildes und dessen Basiswinkel gleich den Basiswinkeln des trapezförmigen Gebildes ist.A further development of the invention is that a triangular structure sits on the trapezoidal structure, the base width of which is equal to the ceiling width of the trapezoidal structure and the base angle of which is the base angle of the trapezoidal structure.

Witere Einzelheiten der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der Zeichnung. Darin zeigen:

  • Fig. 1 eine Ansicht eines trapezförmigen Hauses;
  • Fig. 2 eine Seitenansicht dazu;
  • Fig. 3 eine Suitenansicht eines dreieukförmigen Hauses;
  • Fig. 4 eine Seitenansicht dazu;
  • Fig. 5 - 12 jeweils in zwei Ansichten Verbindungslement;
  • Fig. 13 einen Teil einer Seitenansicht des trapezförmigen Hauses;
  • Fig. 14 einen Teil der Vorderansicht des trapezförmigen Hauses;
  • Fig. 15 einen Schnitt gemäß der Linie 15-15 durch ein wandförmiges Element der Fig. 16 und
  • Fig. 16 einen Schnitt gemäß der Linie 16-16 der Fig. 15.
Further details of the invention emerge from the drawing. In it show:
  • Figure 1 is a view of a trapezoidal house.
  • 2 shows a side view of this;
  • 3 shows a suite view of a three-euk-shaped house;
  • 4 shows a side view of this;
  • Fig. 5 - 12 each in two views connecting element;
  • 13 shows a part of a side view of the trapezoidal house;
  • 14 shows a part of the front view of the trapezoidal house;
  • Fig. 15 is a section along the line 15-15 through a wall-shaped element of Fig. 16 and
  • 16 shows a section along the line 16-16 of FIG. 15.

Das in den Fig. 1 und 2 dargestellte trapezförmige Haus besteht aus rechteckförmigen Wandelementen 1.The trapezoidal house shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 consists of rectangular wall elements 1.

Das in den Fig. 3 und 4 dargestellte dreieckförmige Haus besteht aus einem unteren trapezförmigen Gebilde, welches im Prinzip so ausgebildet ist wie das in den Fig. 1 und 2 dargestellte Gebilde, und einem darauf sitzenden dreieckförmigen Gebilde.The triangular house shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 consists of a lower trapezoidal structure, which in principle is designed like the structure shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and a triangular structure sitting thereon.

Das in Fig. 5 und 6 veranschaulichte Verbindungselement sitzt in einem Eckbereich 2 (Fig. 1). Das Verbindungselement der Fig. 7 und 8 sitzt in einem Eckbereich 3a (Fig. 1). Das in den Fig. 9 und 10 dargestellte Verbindungselement sitzt in einem Eckbereich 3b (Fig. 3). Das in den Fig. 11 und 12 veranschaulichte Verbindungselement sitzt in einem Eckbercich 4 (Fig. 3). Sämtliche Verbindungselemente bestehen aus winkelförmig zueinander angeordneten Platten 5 und 6 bzw. 7, die über Traversen 8 verstärkt sind.The connecting element illustrated in FIGS. 5 and 6 sits in a corner area 2 (FIG. 1). The connecting element of FIGS. 7 and 8 sits in a corner area 3a (FIG. 1). The connecting element shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 sits in a corner region 3b (FIG. 3). The connecting element illustrated in FIGS. 11 and 12 sits in a corner area 4 (FIG. 3). All connecting elements consist of plates 5 and 6 or 7 which are arranged at an angle to one another and which are reinforced by cross members 8.

Aus den Fig. 13 und 14 ergibt sich, wie die Verbindungselemente die wandförmigen Elemente 1 zusammenhalten: Jeweils vier wundförmige Elemente werden durch ein Verbindungselement 9 miteinander verbunden. Am unteren Ende wird eine Pfette 10 jeweils über ein Verbindungselement 9 mit zwei wandförmigen Elementen verbunden. An den Stirnseiten der Häuser sind die Verbindungslemente 9 nur halb so breit, damit sie bündig mit den Kanten der wandförmigen Elemente abschließen. Die Verbindungselemente 9 sitzen in entsprechenden Ausnehmungen der wandförmigen Elemente. Die unteren Verbindungselemente gemäß den Fig. 7 und 8 sind mittels zweier Schrauben an der Pfetten befestigt. Das Haus läßt sich also sowohl in einer trapezförmigen wie auch in seiner dreieckförmigen Konstruktion leicht durch Zusammenstecken montieren wie demontieren.13 and 14 show how the connecting elements hold the wall-shaped elements 1 together: each because four wound-shaped elements are connected to one another by a connecting element 9. At the lower end, a purlin 10 is connected to two wall-shaped elements via a connecting element 9. At the front of the houses, the connecting elements 9 are only half as wide so that they are flush with the edges of the wall-shaped elements. The connecting elements 9 are seated in corresponding recesses in the wall-shaped elements. The lower connecting elements according to FIGS. 7 and 8 are fastened to the purlin by means of two screws. The house can be easily assembled and disassembled in a trapezoidal shape as well as in its triangular shape.

Aus den Fig. 15 und 16 ergibt sich der Aufbau eines wandförmigen Elementes: Es besteht aus einem Holzrahmen 10, zwischen dem sich kunstharzverstärite Papiervraben 11, mit Hunststoffhartschaum ausgefüllt, befinden. Rahmen, Waben und Schaum sind beidseitig durch kunstharzbeschichtete Wellpappe 12 abgedeckt.15 and 16 show the structure of a wall-shaped element: it consists of a wooden frame 10, between which there are synthetic resin-reinforced paper ravens 11 filled with rigid plastic foam. The frame, honeycomb and foam are covered on both sides by corrugated cardboard 12 coated with synthetic resin.

Claims (11)

1. Fertighaus aus rechteckigen, wandförmigen Elementen, dadurch gekennzeichnet , daß diese (1) in selbsttragender Konstruktion zu einem trapezförmigen Gebilde mit gleichen Basiswinkeln zusammengesetzt sind, wobei die Längen der von den Elementen (1) gebildeten Seiten gleich der Länge der Elemente (1) sind.1. Prefabricated house made of rectangular, wall-shaped elements, characterized in that these (1) are assembled in a self-supporting construction to a trapezoidal structure with the same base angles, the lengths of the sides formed by the elements (1) equal to the length of the elements (1) are. 2. Fertighaus nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet , daß auf dem trapezförmigen Gebilde ein dreieckförmiges Gebilde sitzt, dessen Basisbreite gleich der Deckenbreite des trapezförmigen Gebildes und dessen Basiswinkel gleich den Basiswinkeln des trapezförmigen Gebildes ist.2. Prefabricated house according to claim 1, characterized in that a triangular structure sits on the trapezoidal structure, the base width of which is equal to the ceiling width of the trapezoidal structure and the base angle of which is the base angle of the trapezoidal structure. 3. Fertighaus nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet , daß die Elemente (1) zwischen dem trapezförmigen Gebilde und dem dreieckförmigen Gebilde geschlossen sind.3. Prefabricated house according to claim 2, characterized in that the elements (1) between the trapezoidal structure and the triangular structure are closed. 4. Fertighaus nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet , daß die Elemente (1) zwischen dem trapezförmigen Gebilde und dem dreieckförmigen Gebilde offen sind, insbesondere aus offenen Rahmen bestehen.4. Prefabricated house according to claim 2, characterized in that the elements (1) between the trapezoidal structure and the triangular structure are open, in particular consist of open frames. 5. Fertighaus nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 - 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet , daß die schrägen Elemente (1) und die horizontalen Elemente (1) gleich lang sind.5. prefabricated house according to one or more of claims 1-4, characterized in that the oblique members (1) and the horizontal elements (1) are of equal length. 6. Fertighaus nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 - 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet , daß die Elemente (1) des trapezförmigen Gebildes stumpf aneinander stoßen.6. Prefabricated house according to one or more of claims 1-5, characterized in that the elements (1) of the trapezoidal structure butt butt. 7. Fertighaus nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet , daß die Verbindungselemente (9) für die wandförmigen Elemente (1) durch Traversen (8) versteifte, winkelig zueinander angeordnete Platten (5,6) sind, die jeweils zwei, vier oder sechs Elemente (1) zusammenhalten und in entsprechenden Ausnehmungen der wandförmigen Elemente (1) sitzen.7. Prefabricated house according to claim 6, characterized in that the connecting elements (9) for the wall-shaped elements (1) by cross members (8) stiffened, angularly arranged plates (5,6), each having two, four or six elements ( 1) hold together and sit in corresponding recesses in the wall-shaped elements (1). 8. Fertighaus nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 - 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet , daß zwei in horizontaler Richtung aneinandergrenzende Elemente (1) über eine Nut-Feder-Verbindung miteinander verbunden sind, wobei insbesondere zusätzliche Bolzen (13) in Löcher (14) greifen, welche Bolzen (13) durch Stifte (15) gehalten werden.8. Prefabricated house according to one or more of claims 1-7, characterized in that two adjacent elements in the horizontal direction (1) are connected to one another via a tongue and groove connection, in particular additional bolts (13) engaging in holes (14) which bolts (13) are held by pins (15). 9. Fertighaus nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 - 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet , daß die geschlossenen Elemente (1) ans einem Holzrahmen (10), einer beidseitigen Abdeckung (12) aus kunstharzbeschichteter, insbesondere zweilagiger Wellpappe und Füllmaterial (11) besteht, wobei insbesondere das Element (1) insgesamt kunststoffummantelt ist.9. Prefabricated house according to one or more of claims 1-8, characterized in that the closed Elements (1) on a wooden frame (10), a cover (12) on both sides made of synthetic resin-coated, in particular two-ply corrugated cardboard and filler material (11), the element (1) in particular being plastic-coated. 10. Fertighaus nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet , daß das Füllmaterial (11) aus kunstharzverstärkten Papierwaben und Kunststoff-Hartschaum besteht.10. Prefabricated house according to claim 9, characterized in that the filling material (11) consists of resin-reinforced paper honeycombs and rigid plastic foam. 11. Fertighaus nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet , daß die wandförmigen Elemente (1) eine Länge von 3 m, vorzugsweise eine Breite von 0,75 m und vorzugsweise eine Stärke von 0,1 m haben.11. Prefabricated house according to one or more of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the wall-shaped elements (1) have a length of 3 m, preferably a width of 0.75 m and preferably a thickness of 0.1 m.
EP19780101213 1977-10-27 1978-10-24 Connection for roof, wall or ceiling panels of a trapezial or triangular cross-section prefabricated house Expired EP0003731B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19777733302 DE7733302U1 (en) 1977-10-27 1977-10-27 COMPLETE HOUSE
DE7733302U 1977-10-27
DE2809248 1978-03-02

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0003731A2 true EP0003731A2 (en) 1979-09-05
EP0003731A3 EP0003731A3 (en) 1979-09-19
EP0003731B1 EP0003731B1 (en) 1980-10-29

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19780101213 Expired EP0003731B1 (en) 1977-10-27 1978-10-24 Connection for roof, wall or ceiling panels of a trapezial or triangular cross-section prefabricated house

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EP (1) EP0003731B1 (en)
DE (1) DE7733302U1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3413984A1 (en) * 1984-04-13 1985-10-24 Bernhard 6636 Überherrn Ladwein Structure composed of steel prefabricated basic elements
GB2212833B (en) * 1987-11-25 1992-04-22 Norcros Plc Pitched roof structures

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH97007A (en) * 1921-04-26 1922-12-01 Dyckerhoff Eduard Dismountable house.
FR911063A (en) * 1944-12-27 1946-06-27 Cie Ind Des Bois Lightweight, quick-assembly constructions
US2522149A (en) * 1945-07-21 1950-09-12 Tunstall Wilfred House planning means
FR1201567A (en) * 1958-06-24 1960-01-04 Construction of assemblies by prefabricated elements
US3460297A (en) * 1967-09-18 1969-08-12 William R Fritz Re-locatable a-frame type building structure
DE1965324A1 (en) * 1968-12-30 1970-07-16 Richards Reynald Baddely Process for the production of mobile structures for houses and a device for carrying out the process
DE1958809A1 (en) * 1969-11-22 1971-06-09 Sievers Burghard Dipl Ing Building
DE2254401A1 (en) * 1971-11-10 1973-05-17 Eliezer Berkman PREFABRICATED BUILDINGS
US3755975A (en) * 1970-05-04 1973-09-04 J Herzer Pre-fabricated shell structure
FR2341016A1 (en) * 1976-02-10 1977-09-09 Osheeran John Transportable readily assembled building components - has shaped matching plug and socket connecting elements on ends and corners

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH97007A (en) * 1921-04-26 1922-12-01 Dyckerhoff Eduard Dismountable house.
FR911063A (en) * 1944-12-27 1946-06-27 Cie Ind Des Bois Lightweight, quick-assembly constructions
US2522149A (en) * 1945-07-21 1950-09-12 Tunstall Wilfred House planning means
FR1201567A (en) * 1958-06-24 1960-01-04 Construction of assemblies by prefabricated elements
US3460297A (en) * 1967-09-18 1969-08-12 William R Fritz Re-locatable a-frame type building structure
DE1965324A1 (en) * 1968-12-30 1970-07-16 Richards Reynald Baddely Process for the production of mobile structures for houses and a device for carrying out the process
DE1958809A1 (en) * 1969-11-22 1971-06-09 Sievers Burghard Dipl Ing Building
US3755975A (en) * 1970-05-04 1973-09-04 J Herzer Pre-fabricated shell structure
DE2254401A1 (en) * 1971-11-10 1973-05-17 Eliezer Berkman PREFABRICATED BUILDINGS
FR2341016A1 (en) * 1976-02-10 1977-09-09 Osheeran John Transportable readily assembled building components - has shaped matching plug and socket connecting elements on ends and corners

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3413984A1 (en) * 1984-04-13 1985-10-24 Bernhard 6636 Überherrn Ladwein Structure composed of steel prefabricated basic elements
GB2212833B (en) * 1987-11-25 1992-04-22 Norcros Plc Pitched roof structures

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0003731A3 (en) 1979-09-19
DE7733302U1 (en) 1978-02-09
EP0003731B1 (en) 1980-10-29

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