EP0000626A1 - Pull-type fastener-setting tool - Google Patents
Pull-type fastener-setting tool Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0000626A1 EP0000626A1 EP78300114A EP78300114A EP0000626A1 EP 0000626 A1 EP0000626 A1 EP 0000626A1 EP 78300114 A EP78300114 A EP 78300114A EP 78300114 A EP78300114 A EP 78300114A EP 0000626 A1 EP0000626 A1 EP 0000626A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cam
- pulling device
- pulling
- cam follower
- arm
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J15/00—Riveting
- B21J15/02—Riveting procedures
- B21J15/022—Setting rivets by means of swaged-on locking collars, e.g. lockbolts
Definitions
- This invention concerns a pull-type fastener-setting tool suitable for use in setting blind rivets and lockbolts.
- Such tools engage a pulling stem of the fastener while holding stationary the fastener itself by engagement between an abutment of the tool and a head or collar of the fastener.
- One known tool which operates in this manner comprises a housing having a configuration resembling that of a pistol comprising a barrel portion which provides an abutment for engagement with a head portion of a fastener and a hand-grip portion.
- This tool also comprises a pulling device slidable in the barrel portion and arranged to grip a pulling stem of the fastener.
- This tool also comprises a rotatable handle mounted on the housing and connected by gears to a rotatable cam mounted in the housing and arranged to be rotated by rotation of the handle.
- This known tool also comprises a cam follower in engagement with a peripheral face of the cam and coupled to the pulling device so that, upon rotation of the cam by means of the handle, the pulling device is retracted relative to the abutment thereby setting the fastener.
- the cam follower of the tool is mounted on an arm which is pivoted to the pulling device and the arm is pivoted to a link which is also pivoted to a part of the hand-grip portion of the tool remote from the arm.-
- the link controls the arm so that the cam follower, although moving with the arm, will remain substantially aligned'with the pulling device of the tool.
- the known tool described above also comprises a second cam follower arranged to engage a second peripheral face of the cam to advance the pulling device towards the abutment of the tool on continued rotation of the handle.
- the second cam follower is provided by a cam roll mounted on the pulling device.
- the second cam follower is provided by a shoulder of the arm on which the first cam follower is mounted..
- a spring is provided to absorb the shock created when the pulling stem of the fastener breaks.
- the spring is omitted and the second peripheral face of the cam is so shaped that, at the time when the pulling stem of the fastener breaks, the second peripheral face is closely adjacent to the second cam follower so that the cam can absorb the shock.
- the tool shown in the drawings comprises a housing which is generally pistol-shaped and comprises a hand-grip portion 10 (Figure 1) formed by two castings 12 and 14 bolted together at 16, and a.barrel portion 18.
- a part 20 of the barrel portion 18 is secured to the castings 12 and 14 by an annular flange 22 accommodated in grooves 24 in the castings.
- a nosepiece 26 is detachably mounted on the part 20 by having a cylindrical rear part 28 thereof mounted in a bore in the part 20 and an annular flange 29 thereof abutting the front end of the part 20.
- the nosepiece 26 is held in position by a collar 30 and a retaining spring 32.
- the nosepiece 26 of the barrel portion 18 provides at its front end an abutment 34 for engagement with a head portion provided by a collar C of a lockbolt ( Figure 3) which comprises a bolt B and a pulling stem S.
- a pulling device is mounted to slide axially within the barrel portion 18.
- the pulling device comprises a plunger 40, and a jaw case 42 threaded to the forward end of the plunger 40.
- the jaw case 42 has an internal frusto-conical surface 44 and a cylindrical extension 46 accommodated within the abutment 34.
- the pulling device also comprises three jaws 48 (only two visible in Figure 3) which engage the surface 44 and are urged forwardly by a spring 50 contained between two flanged sleeves 52 and 54, the sleeve 52 abutting the jaws 48 while the sleeve 54 abuts the front end of the plunger 40.
- the jaws 48 are provided with teeth which are complementary in shape to radial grooves G on the pulling stem S.
- the jaws 48 are arranged to grip the pulling stem S. The arrangement is such that ready replacement of the nosepiece 26, the jaw case 42, the jaws 48 and the spring 50 can be achieved so that a different size of lockbolt can be set.
- the castings 12 and 14 support bearings 60 on which a rotatable cam 62 is mounted within the housing.
- the cam 62 has two peripheral cam surfaces 64 and 66 and is keyed on a spindle 68 which also carries a gear wheel 70.
- the gear wheel 70 is meshed with a smaller gear wheel 72 keyed on a spindle 74 also mounted on bearings supported by the castings 12 and 14.
- a rotatable handle 76 is mounted on the spindle 74 outside. the housing and carries a knob 78. Rotation of the handle 76 by an operator, who grips the knob 78, causes rotation of the cam 62 since the handle 76 rotates the gear wheel 72 which in turn rotates the gear wheel 70 and the cam 62.
- An arm 80 consisting of two parallel plates each containing a clearance hole 81 around the spindle 68, is pivoted at 82"to a rear end portion of the plunger 40 and has mounted thereon, at its rear end portion, a cam follower 84.
- the cam follower 84 is in the form of a roll and is in engagement with the cam surface 64 of the cam 62.
- the earn follower 84 is coupled to the pulling device by the arm 80 so that, upon rotation of the handle 76 and therefore of the cam 62, the cam follower 84 is moved rearwardly by the cam surface 64 and the pulling device is retracted relative to the abutment 34.
- This retraction of the pulling device sets a lockbolt by pulling the stem S thereof and swaging the collar C into locking grooves L of the bolt B.
- the stem S subsequently breaks at a neck N thereof.
- the arm 80 is also pivoted on a link 90 which is itself pivoted at 94 to parts of the castings 12 and 14 at the base of the hand-grip portion 10 of the housing, i.e. remote from the arm 80.
- the link 90 supports the arm 80 and prevents it from swinging to an extent which will bring the cam follower significantly out of alignment with the pulling device.
- a shoulder 96 on one of the plates forming the arm 80 provides a second cam follower in front of the spindle 68 and arranged to engage the cam surface 66 of the cam 62 ( Figures 1 and 2).
- Rotation of the handle 76 first presses the cam follower 84 rearwardly setting the lockbolt and then advances the pulling device back towards the abutment 34 by the second cam follower 96 being pressed forwardly by the cam surface 66.
- Forward movement of the pulling device causes the extension 46 of the jaw case to push the swaged collar C so that the abutment 34 is pulling off the collar C.
- the broken off pulling stem S of the lockbolt is retained by the jaws 48 during the forward movement of the pulling device and insertion of the next lockbolt to be set causes the broken off stem to be released by the jaws 48 and be projected through the sleeves 52 and 54 and out through slots 100 and 102 in the plunger 40 and the part 20. The jaws 48 then engage the pulling stem of the next lockbolt to be set.
- the cam surface 66 of the cam 62 is so shaped that, at the time when the pulling stem of the lockbolt breaks, the surface 66 is closely adjacent to the second cam follower 96 so that the shock of the breakage of the pulling stem is taken by the cam 62.
- the tool can be used with suitable modifications for setting fasteners other than lockbolts, e.g. blind rivets, and is of simple and compact construction.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
- Hand Tools For Fitting Together And Separating, Or Other Hand Tools (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- This invention concerns a pull-type fastener-setting tool suitable for use in setting blind rivets and lockbolts. Such tools engage a pulling stem of the fastener while holding stationary the fastener itself by engagement between an abutment of the tool and a head or collar of the fastener. One known tool which operates in this manner comprises a housing having a configuration resembling that of a pistol comprising a barrel portion which provides an abutment for engagement with a head portion of a fastener and a hand-grip portion. This tool also comprises a pulling device slidable in the barrel portion and arranged to grip a pulling stem of the fastener. This tool also comprises a rotatable handle mounted on the housing and connected by gears to a rotatable cam mounted in the housing and arranged to be rotated by rotation of the handle. This known tool also comprises a cam follower in engagement with a peripheral face of the cam and coupled to the pulling device so that, upon rotation of the cam by means of the handle, the pulling device is retracted relative to the abutment thereby setting the fastener.
- In the known tool described above, since it is necessary that the cam follower be maintained substantially in alignment with the pulling device, a slideway is provided on which the cam follower moves. This slideway complicates the construction of the tool and increases its length so that the tool is more difficult to manoeuvre. It is an object of the present invention to provide a pull-type fastener-setting tool which does not require such a slideway and is therefore of simpler and more compact construction.
- According to the invention, the cam follower of the tool is mounted on an arm which is pivoted to the pulling device and the arm is pivoted to a link which is also pivoted to a part of the hand-grip portion of the tool remote from the arm.- The link controls the arm so that the cam follower, although moving with the arm, will remain substantially aligned'with the pulling device of the tool.
- The known tool described above also comprises a second cam follower arranged to engage a second peripheral face of the cam to advance the pulling device towards the abutment of the tool on continued rotation of the handle. In the known tool, the second cam follower is provided by a cam roll mounted on the pulling device. However, in order to further simplify the tool, according to a further aspect of the invention, the second cam follower is provided by a shoulder of the arm on which the first cam follower is mounted..
- In the known tool described above, a spring is provided to absorb the shock created when the pulling stem of the fastener breaks. In order to prevent an operator of the tool from being subjected to a shock when the pulling stem breaks and to achieve greater reliability, according to a further aspect of the invention, the spring is omitted and the second peripheral face of the cam is so shaped that, at the time when the pulling stem of the fastener breaks, the second peripheral face is closely adjacent to the second cam follower so that the cam can absorb the shock.
- A pull-type fastener-setting tool which embodies the invention is described hereafter and is shown in the accompanying drawings. In the accompanying drawings:-
- Figure 1 is a side elevational view, partly in section,of the tool;
- Figure 2 is a plan view, partly in section, of the tool; and
- Figure 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of a nosepiece portion of the tool, on a larger scale than Figures 1 and 2.
- The tool shown in the drawings comprises a housing which is generally pistol-shaped and comprises a hand-grip portion 10 (Figure 1) formed by two
castings barrel portion 18. Apart 20 of thebarrel portion 18 is secured to thecastings annular flange 22 accommodated ingrooves 24 in the castings. Anosepiece 26 is detachably mounted on thepart 20 by having a cylindricalrear part 28 thereof mounted in a bore in thepart 20 and anannular flange 29 thereof abutting the front end of thepart 20. Thenosepiece 26 is held in position by acollar 30 and a retainingspring 32. Thenosepiece 26 of thebarrel portion 18 provides at its front end anabutment 34 for engagement with a head portion provided by a collar C of a lockbolt (Figure 3) which comprises a bolt B and a pulling stem S. - A pulling device is mounted to slide axially within the
barrel portion 18. The pulling device comprises aplunger 40, and ajaw case 42 threaded to the forward end of theplunger 40. Thejaw case 42 has an internal frusto-conical surface 44 and acylindrical extension 46 accommodated within theabutment 34. The pulling device also comprises three jaws 48 (only two visible in Figure 3) which engage thesurface 44 and are urged forwardly by aspring 50 contained between twoflanged sleeves sleeve 52 abutting thejaws 48 while thesleeve 54 abuts the front end of theplunger 40. Thejaws 48 are provided with teeth which are complementary in shape to radial grooves G on the pulling stem S. Thejaws 48 are arranged to grip the pulling stem S. The arrangement is such that ready replacement of thenosepiece 26, thejaw case 42, thejaws 48 and thespring 50 can be achieved so that a different size of lockbolt can be set. - The
castings support bearings 60 on which a rotatable cam 62 is mounted within the housing. The cam 62 has twoperipheral cam surfaces 64 and 66 and is keyed on aspindle 68 which also carries agear wheel 70. Thegear wheel 70 is meshed with a smaller gear wheel 72 keyed on aspindle 74 also mounted on bearings supported by thecastings spindle 74 outside. the housing and carries aknob 78. Rotation of the handle 76 by an operator, who grips theknob 78, causes rotation of the cam 62 since the handle 76 rotates the gear wheel 72 which in turn rotates thegear wheel 70 and the cam 62. - An
arm 80, consisting of two parallel plates each containing aclearance hole 81 around thespindle 68, is pivoted at 82"to a rear end portion of theplunger 40 and has mounted thereon, at its rear end portion, acam follower 84. Thecam follower 84 is in the form of a roll and is in engagement with thecam surface 64 of the cam 62. Theearn follower 84 is coupled to the pulling device by thearm 80 so that, upon rotation of the handle 76 and therefore of the cam 62, thecam follower 84 is moved rearwardly by thecam surface 64 and the pulling device is retracted relative to theabutment 34. This retraction of the pulling device sets a lockbolt by pulling the stem S thereof and swaging the collar C into locking grooves L of the bolt B. The stem S subsequently breaks at a neck N thereof. Thearm 80 is also pivoted on alink 90 which is itself pivoted at 94 to parts of thecastings grip portion 10 of the housing, i.e. remote from thearm 80. Thelink 90 supports thearm 80 and prevents it from swinging to an extent which will bring the cam follower significantly out of alignment with the pulling device. - A shoulder 96 on one of the plates forming the
arm 80 provides a second cam follower in front of thespindle 68 and arranged to engage the cam surface 66 of the cam 62 (Figures 1 and 2). Rotation of the handle 76 first presses thecam follower 84 rearwardly setting the lockbolt and then advances the pulling device back towards theabutment 34 by the second cam follower 96 being pressed forwardly by the cam surface 66. Forward movement of the pulling device causes theextension 46 of the jaw case to push the swaged collar C so that theabutment 34 is pulling off the collar C. The broken off pulling stem S of the lockbolt is retained by thejaws 48 during the forward movement of the pulling device and insertion of the next lockbolt to be set causes the broken off stem to be released by thejaws 48 and be projected through thesleeves slots plunger 40 and thepart 20. Thejaws 48 then engage the pulling stem of the next lockbolt to be set. - The cam surface 66 of the cam 62 is so shaped that, at the time when the pulling stem of the lockbolt breaks, the surface 66 is closely adjacent to the second cam follower 96 so that the shock of the breakage of the pulling stem is taken by the cam 62.
- The tool can be used with suitable modifications for setting fasteners other than lockbolts, e.g. blind rivets, and is of simple and compact construction.
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB3059677 | 1977-07-21 | ||
GB3059677 | 1977-07-21 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0000626A1 true EP0000626A1 (en) | 1979-02-07 |
EP0000626B1 EP0000626B1 (en) | 1980-07-23 |
Family
ID=10310123
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19780300114 Expired EP0000626B1 (en) | 1977-07-21 | 1978-07-03 | Pull-type fastener-setting tool |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0000626B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS6048310B2 (en) |
AU (1) | AU518541B2 (en) |
DE (2) | DE2860066D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES472615A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105792961A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2016-07-20 | 三菱重工业株式会社 | Swaging tool |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0412730Y2 (en) * | 1986-04-18 | 1992-03-26 | ||
JPH0428173Y2 (en) * | 1986-05-21 | 1992-07-08 | ||
JPH0716517U (en) * | 1993-06-22 | 1995-03-17 | 株式会社電研社 | Cable hanger for wire extension |
JPH0711816U (en) * | 1993-07-14 | 1995-02-21 | 株式会社電研社 | Cable extension tool |
KR101432992B1 (en) * | 2013-01-08 | 2014-08-27 | 한전원자력연료 주식회사 | Plasma welding apparatus for a guide thimble end plug of a nuclear fuel assembly |
KR101406076B1 (en) * | 2013-01-08 | 2014-06-13 | 한전원자력연료 주식회사 | Automatic welding apparatus for an end plug of a nuclear fuel rod |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR741414A (en) * | ||||
GB402671A (en) * | 1932-05-11 | 1933-12-07 | Bleriot Aeronautique | Improvements in or relating to apparatus for fixing tubular rivets |
GB477328A (en) * | 1935-05-20 | 1937-12-20 | Jacques Francois Gabriel Chobe | Improvements in and relating to apparatus for expanding tubular rivets or other hollow elements |
US3033410A (en) * | 1957-07-10 | 1962-05-08 | Illinois Tool Works | Rivet setter |
-
1978
- 1978-07-03 EP EP19780300114 patent/EP0000626B1/en not_active Expired
- 1978-07-03 DE DE7878300114T patent/DE2860066D1/en not_active Expired
- 1978-07-13 JP JP8567178A patent/JPS6048310B2/en not_active Expired
- 1978-07-14 AU AU38046/78A patent/AU518541B2/en not_active Expired
- 1978-07-19 DE DE19787821654 patent/DE7821654U1/en not_active Expired
- 1978-07-20 ES ES472615A patent/ES472615A1/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR741414A (en) * | ||||
GB402671A (en) * | 1932-05-11 | 1933-12-07 | Bleriot Aeronautique | Improvements in or relating to apparatus for fixing tubular rivets |
GB477328A (en) * | 1935-05-20 | 1937-12-20 | Jacques Francois Gabriel Chobe | Improvements in and relating to apparatus for expanding tubular rivets or other hollow elements |
US3033410A (en) * | 1957-07-10 | 1962-05-08 | Illinois Tool Works | Rivet setter |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105792961A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2016-07-20 | 三菱重工业株式会社 | Swaging tool |
EP3064289A4 (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2016-11-16 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Swaging tool |
CN108723280A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2018-11-02 | 三菱重工业株式会社 | Swaging tool |
EP3417956A1 (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2018-12-26 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Swaging tool |
US10434565B2 (en) | 2013-12-06 | 2019-10-08 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Swaging tool |
CN108723280B (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2019-10-25 | 三菱重工业株式会社 | Swaging tool |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU518541B2 (en) | 1981-10-08 |
JPS6048310B2 (en) | 1985-10-26 |
JPS5423300A (en) | 1979-02-21 |
EP0000626B1 (en) | 1980-07-23 |
DE7821654U1 (en) | 1978-10-26 |
DE2860066D1 (en) | 1980-11-13 |
AU3804678A (en) | 1980-01-17 |
ES472615A1 (en) | 1979-02-16 |
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