EG23039A - Improved closed loop single mixed refrigerant process - Google Patents
Improved closed loop single mixed refrigerant processInfo
- Publication number
- EG23039A EG23039A EG20010612A EG20010612A EG23039A EG 23039 A EG23039 A EG 23039A EG 20010612 A EG20010612 A EG 20010612A EG 20010612 A EG20010612 A EG 20010612A EG 23039 A EG23039 A EG 23039A
- Authority
- EG
- Egypt
- Prior art keywords
- closed loop
- mixed refrigerant
- single mixed
- loop single
- refrigerant process
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0211—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle
- F25J1/0219—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle in combination with an internal quasi-closed refrigeration loop, e.g. using a deep flash recycle loop
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
- F25J1/0022—Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
- F25J1/0032—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration"
- F25J1/0042—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration" by liquid expansion with extraction of work
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
- F25J1/0047—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
- F25J1/0052—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0244—Operation; Control and regulation; Instrumentation
- F25J1/0254—Operation; Control and regulation; Instrumentation controlling particular process parameter, e.g. pressure, temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
- F25J1/0262—Details of the cold heat exchange system
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2220/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for the removal of impurities
- F25J2220/60—Separating impurities from natural gas, e.g. mercury, cyclic hydrocarbons
- F25J2220/62—Separating low boiling components, e.g. He, H2, N2, Air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2235/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure or for conveying of liquid process streams
- F25J2235/60—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure or for conveying of liquid process streams the fluid being (a mixture of) hydrocarbons
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2245/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for recycling of process streams
- F25J2245/02—Recycle of a stream in general, e.g. a by-pass stream
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2290/00—Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
- F25J2290/32—Details on header or distribution passages of heat exchangers, e.g. of reboiler-condenser or plate heat exchangers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/591,654 US6295833B1 (en) | 2000-06-09 | 2000-06-09 | Closed loop single mixed refrigerant process |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EG23039A true EG23039A (en) | 2004-01-31 |
Family
ID=24367327
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EG20010612A EG23039A (en) | 2000-06-09 | 2001-06-06 | Improved closed loop single mixed refrigerant process |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6295833B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1262808C (zh) |
AR (1) | AR042384A1 (zh) |
AU (2) | AU6405801A (zh) |
EG (1) | EG23039A (zh) |
MY (1) | MY137706A (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2296280C2 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2001094865A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (47)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB0120272D0 (en) * | 2001-08-21 | 2001-10-10 | Gasconsult Ltd | Improved process for liquefaction of natural gases |
US6530240B1 (en) * | 2001-12-10 | 2003-03-11 | Gas Technology Institute | Control method for mixed refrigerant based natural gas liquefier |
US7014835B2 (en) | 2002-08-15 | 2006-03-21 | Velocys, Inc. | Multi-stream microchannel device |
US6622519B1 (en) * | 2002-08-15 | 2003-09-23 | Velocys, Inc. | Process for cooling a product in a heat exchanger employing microchannels for the flow of refrigerant and product |
KR101259192B1 (ko) * | 2004-08-06 | 2013-04-29 | 비피 코포레이션 노쓰 아메리카 인코포레이티드 | 천연 가스 액화 공정 |
US20060260330A1 (en) | 2005-05-19 | 2006-11-23 | Rosetta Martin J | Air vaporizor |
EP2082178B1 (en) * | 2006-11-14 | 2018-08-29 | Shell International Research Maatschappij B.V. | Method and apparatus for cooling a hydrocarbon stream |
US8066023B2 (en) * | 2007-04-10 | 2011-11-29 | Black & Veatch Corporation | System and method for collecting and increasing the pressure of seal leak gas |
US8650906B2 (en) * | 2007-04-25 | 2014-02-18 | Black & Veatch Corporation | System and method for recovering and liquefying boil-off gas |
WO2009007435A2 (en) * | 2007-07-12 | 2009-01-15 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Method and apparatus for cooling a hydrocarbon stream |
US9254448B2 (en) | 2007-09-13 | 2016-02-09 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Sublimation systems and associated methods |
US9574713B2 (en) | 2007-09-13 | 2017-02-21 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Vaporization chambers and associated methods |
US9217603B2 (en) | 2007-09-13 | 2015-12-22 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Heat exchanger and related methods |
US9243842B2 (en) * | 2008-02-15 | 2016-01-26 | Black & Veatch Corporation | Combined synthesis gas separation and LNG production method and system |
US10132561B2 (en) * | 2009-08-13 | 2018-11-20 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Refrigerant composition control |
CN101782308A (zh) * | 2009-08-26 | 2010-07-21 | 成都蜀远煤基能源科技有限公司 | 煤气化装置来原料气甲烷深冷分离装置的换热系统 |
US10113127B2 (en) | 2010-04-16 | 2018-10-30 | Black & Veatch Holding Company | Process for separating nitrogen from a natural gas stream with nitrogen stripping in the production of liquefied natural gas |
US9777960B2 (en) | 2010-12-01 | 2017-10-03 | Black & Veatch Holding Company | NGL recovery from natural gas using a mixed refrigerant |
EP2597406A1 (en) | 2011-11-25 | 2013-05-29 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Method and apparatus for removing nitrogen from a cryogenic hydrocarbon composition |
WO2013087570A2 (en) | 2011-12-12 | 2013-06-20 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Method and apparatus for removing nitrogen from a cryogenic hydrocarbon composition |
MY185531A (en) | 2011-12-12 | 2021-05-19 | Shell Int Research | Method and apparatus for removing nitrogen from a cryogenic hydrocarbon composition |
CA2858152C (en) | 2011-12-12 | 2020-04-14 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Method and apparatus for removing nitrogen from a cryogenic hydrocarbon composition |
EP2604960A1 (en) | 2011-12-15 | 2013-06-19 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Method of operating a compressor and system and method for producing a liquefied hydrocarbon stream |
CN102445052A (zh) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-05-09 | 南京林业大学 | 一种用于零散气源点的沼气液化工艺及装置 |
CN102564061B (zh) * | 2011-12-19 | 2014-06-11 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | 一种应用于基荷型天然气液化工厂的双级混合冷剂循环液化系统 |
CN102538389A (zh) * | 2011-12-19 | 2012-07-04 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | 一种应用于基荷型天然气液化工厂的混合制冷剂预冷系统 |
US10139157B2 (en) | 2012-02-22 | 2018-11-27 | Black & Veatch Holding Company | NGL recovery from natural gas using a mixed refrigerant |
CN102628635B (zh) * | 2012-04-16 | 2014-10-15 | 上海交通大学 | 带凝华脱除co2的气体膨胀天然气带压液化工艺 |
US10655911B2 (en) * | 2012-06-20 | 2020-05-19 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Natural gas liquefaction employing independent refrigerant path |
JP6322195B2 (ja) | 2012-08-31 | 2018-05-09 | シエル・インターナシヨネイル・リサーチ・マーチヤツピイ・ベー・ウイShell Internationale Research Maatschappij Besloten Vennootshap | 可変速度駆動システム、可変速度駆動システムの運転方法、および炭化水素流の冷却方法 |
US11408673B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2022-08-09 | Chart Energy & Chemicals, Inc. | Mixed refrigerant system and method |
US11428463B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2022-08-30 | Chart Energy & Chemicals, Inc. | Mixed refrigerant system and method |
CN105473967B (zh) | 2013-03-15 | 2018-06-26 | 查特能源化工公司 | 混合制冷剂系统和方法 |
AP2015008764A0 (en) | 2013-04-22 | 2015-09-30 | Shell Int Research | Method and apparatus for producing a liquefied hydrocarbon stream |
EP2796818A1 (en) | 2013-04-22 | 2014-10-29 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Method and apparatus for producing a liquefied hydrocarbon stream |
EP2869415A1 (en) | 2013-11-04 | 2015-05-06 | Shell International Research Maatschappij B.V. | Modular hydrocarbon fluid processing assembly, and methods of deploying and relocating such assembly |
US10563913B2 (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2020-02-18 | Black & Veatch Holding Company | Systems and methods for hydrocarbon refrigeration with a mixed refrigerant cycle |
US9709325B2 (en) | 2013-11-25 | 2017-07-18 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Integration of a small scale liquefaction unit with an LNG plant to convert end flash gas and boil-off gas to incremental LNG |
US9574822B2 (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2017-02-21 | Black & Veatch Corporation | Liquefied natural gas facility employing an optimized mixed refrigerant system |
EP2977430A1 (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2016-01-27 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | A hydrocarbon condensate stabilizer and a method for producing a stabilized hydrocarbon condenstate stream |
EP2977431A1 (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2016-01-27 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | A hydrocarbon condensate stabilizer and a method for producing a stabilized hydrocarbon condenstate stream |
DE102014012316A1 (de) * | 2014-08-19 | 2016-02-25 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Abkühlen einer Kohlenwasserstoff-reichen Fraktion |
US20160061517A1 (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2016-03-03 | Black & Veatch Holding Company | Dual mixed refrigerant system |
EP3032204A1 (en) | 2014-12-11 | 2016-06-15 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Method and system for producing a cooled hydrocarbons stream |
CN105651001B (zh) * | 2016-02-25 | 2018-05-22 | 上海尧兴投资管理有限公司 | 适用于不同温度甲烷气的液化系统以及利用该系统液化甲烷气的方法 |
US10663220B2 (en) * | 2016-10-07 | 2020-05-26 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Multiple pressure mixed refrigerant cooling process and system |
US20190056175A1 (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2019-02-21 | GE Oil & Gas, LLC | Refrigerant and nitrogen recovery |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3690114A (en) * | 1969-11-17 | 1972-09-12 | Judson S Swearingen | Refrigeration process for use in liquefication of gases |
US4033735A (en) | 1971-01-14 | 1977-07-05 | J. F. Pritchard And Company | Single mixed refrigerant, closed loop process for liquefying natural gas |
DE2206620B2 (de) | 1972-02-11 | 1981-04-02 | Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden | Anlage zum Verflüssigen von Naturgas |
US4541852A (en) * | 1984-02-13 | 1985-09-17 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Deep flash LNG cycle |
US5196260A (en) * | 1988-11-19 | 1993-03-23 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Process for the treatment of fibrous materials with modified organopolysiloxanes and the materials |
US5036671A (en) * | 1990-02-06 | 1991-08-06 | Liquid Air Engineering Company | Method of liquefying natural gas |
US5657643A (en) | 1996-02-28 | 1997-08-19 | The Pritchard Corporation | Closed loop single mixed refrigerant process |
DZ2533A1 (fr) * | 1997-06-20 | 2003-03-08 | Exxon Production Research Co | Procédé perfectionné de réfrigération à constituants pour la liquéfaction de gaz naturel. |
US5791160A (en) * | 1997-07-24 | 1998-08-11 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Method and apparatus for regulatory control of production and temperature in a mixed refrigerant liquefied natural gas facility |
US6070429A (en) * | 1999-03-30 | 2000-06-06 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Nitrogen rejection system for liquified natural gas |
US6298688B1 (en) * | 1999-10-12 | 2001-10-09 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Process for nitrogen liquefaction |
-
2000
- 2000-06-09 US US09/591,654 patent/US6295833B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-06-06 EG EG20010612A patent/EG23039A/xx active
- 2001-06-07 AR ARP010102741A patent/AR042384A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2001-06-08 RU RU2003101322/06A patent/RU2296280C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-06-08 AU AU6405801A patent/AU6405801A/xx active Pending
- 2001-06-08 AU AU2001264058A patent/AU2001264058B8/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-06-08 CN CN01810895.4A patent/CN1262808C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-06-08 WO PCT/GB2001/002520 patent/WO2001094865A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2001-06-08 MY MYPI20012680A patent/MY137706A/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2296280C2 (ru) | 2007-03-27 |
AU2001264058B2 (en) | 2005-12-22 |
CN1262808C (zh) | 2006-07-05 |
WO2001094865A1 (en) | 2001-12-13 |
AU6405801A (en) | 2001-12-17 |
AU2001264058B8 (en) | 2006-01-19 |
MY137706A (en) | 2009-02-27 |
AR042384A1 (es) | 2005-06-22 |
RU2003101322A (ru) | 2004-08-10 |
US6295833B1 (en) | 2001-10-02 |
CN1451090A (zh) | 2003-10-22 |
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