EA201792013A1 - Пиролитический реактор и способ его использования - Google Patents

Пиролитический реактор и способ его использования

Info

Publication number
EA201792013A1
EA201792013A1 EA201792013A EA201792013A EA201792013A1 EA 201792013 A1 EA201792013 A1 EA 201792013A1 EA 201792013 A EA201792013 A EA 201792013A EA 201792013 A EA201792013 A EA 201792013A EA 201792013 A1 EA201792013 A1 EA 201792013A1
Authority
EA
Eurasian Patent Office
Prior art keywords
zone
injection
carrier gas
formation
raw material
Prior art date
Application number
EA201792013A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
EA037424B1 (ru
Inventor
Раджесвар Р. ГАТТУПАЛЛИ
Винаендер Кучана
Лаура Е. Леонард
Вигхнесвара Р. Коллати
Азиз САТТАР
Мохаммад Р. Мостофи-Аштиани
Питер Шейф
Original Assignee
Юоп Ллк
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Юоп Ллк filed Critical Юоп Ллк
Publication of EA201792013A1 publication Critical patent/EA201792013A1/ru
Publication of EA037424B1 publication Critical patent/EA037424B1/ru

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J3/00—Processes of utilising sub-atmospheric or super-atmospheric pressure to effect chemical or physical change of matter; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J3/06—Processes using ultra-high pressure, e.g. for the formation of diamonds; Apparatus therefor, e.g. moulds or dies
    • B01J3/08—Application of shock waves for chemical reactions or for modifying the crystal structure of substances
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J6/00—Heat treatments such as Calcining; Fusing ; Pyrolysis
    • B01J6/008—Pyrolysis reactions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/26—Nozzle-type reactors, i.e. the distribution of the initial reactants within the reactor is effected by their introduction or injection through nozzles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J3/00—Processes of utilising sub-atmospheric or super-atmospheric pressure to effect chemical or physical change of matter; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J3/04—Pressure vessels, e.g. autoclaves
    • B01J3/044—Pressure vessels, e.g. autoclaves in the form of a loop
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
    • C07C2/76—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by condensation of hydrocarbons with partial elimination of hydrogen
    • C07C2/78—Processes with partial combustion
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
    • C07C2/76—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by condensation of hydrocarbons with partial elimination of hydrogen
    • C07C2/82—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by condensation of hydrocarbons with partial elimination of hydrogen oxidative coupling

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

Описаны способы и устройства для получения алкинов. Способ включает сгорание топлива и окислителя в зоне сгорания с образованием потока несущего газа, который ускоряется до сверхзвуковой скорости в зоне расширения. Сырьевой материал инжектируют в зону инжекции сырья с помощью двух или более множеств инжекционных форсунок. Инжекционные форсунки расположены кольцеобразно. Поток несущего газа переходит от сверхзвуковой скорости к дозвуковой скорости с образованием ударной волны в реакционной зоне. Реакционная зона непосредственно соединена с зоной инжекции сырья, и ударная волна образуется рядом с зоной инжекции сырья. Поток несущего газа и сырьевой материал одновременно смешиваются и вступают в реакцию.
EA201792013A 2015-06-23 2016-06-13 Пиролитический реактор и способ его использования EA037424B1 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201562183310P 2015-06-23 2015-06-23
PCT/US2016/037145 WO2016209648A1 (en) 2015-06-23 2016-06-13 Pyrolytic reactor and method of using

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EA201792013A1 true EA201792013A1 (ru) 2018-01-31
EA037424B1 EA037424B1 (ru) 2021-03-26

Family

ID=57585396

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EA201792013A EA037424B1 (ru) 2015-06-23 2016-06-13 Пиролитический реактор и способ его использования

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US10279329B2 (ru)
EP (1) EP3313562A4 (ru)
CN (2) CN116651325A (ru)
AU (2) AU2016282478A1 (ru)
BR (1) BR112017021495A2 (ru)
CA (1) CA2981187C (ru)
EA (1) EA037424B1 (ru)
MX (1) MX2017012876A (ru)
MY (1) MY177308A (ru)
SG (1) SG11201708173SA (ru)
WO (1) WO2016209648A1 (ru)
ZA (1) ZA201706679B (ru)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016209648A1 (en) 2015-06-23 2016-12-29 Uop Llc Pyrolytic reactor and method of using
EP3762136A4 (en) * 2018-03-07 2021-03-24 SABIC Global Technologies B.V. PROCESS AND REACTOR FOR PYROLYSIS CONVERSION OF HYDROCARBON GASES
CN114423517B (zh) * 2020-07-06 2022-10-11 沙伯环球技术有限公司 用于生产高价值化学产品的反应器系统

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2958716A (en) 1957-11-20 1960-11-01 Union Carbide Corp Process for using shock waves to produce acetylene
US4724272A (en) * 1984-04-17 1988-02-09 Rockwell International Corporation Method of controlling pyrolysis temperature
US5219530A (en) 1991-02-15 1993-06-15 Board Of Regents Of The University Of Washington Apparatus for initiating pyrolysis using a shock wave
US5749937A (en) 1995-03-14 1998-05-12 Lockheed Idaho Technologies Company Fast quench reactor and method
US5938975A (en) 1996-12-23 1999-08-17 Ennis; Bernard Method and apparatus for total energy fuel conversion systems
EP1413354A1 (en) * 2002-10-21 2004-04-28 Bechtel BWXT Idaho, LLC Thermal synthesis apparatus and method
US20140058167A1 (en) 2012-08-21 2014-02-27 Uop Llc Methane Conversion Apparatus and Process Using a Supersonic Flow Reactor
US20140058168A1 (en) 2012-08-21 2014-02-27 Uop Llc Methane Conversion Apparatus and Process with Improved Mixing Using a Supersonic Flow Reactor
US9370757B2 (en) * 2012-08-21 2016-06-21 Uop Llc Pyrolytic reactor
US20140058165A1 (en) 2012-08-21 2014-02-27 Uop Llc Methane Conversion Apparatus and Process with Improved Mixing Using a Supersonic Flow Reactor
US20140058149A1 (en) * 2012-08-21 2014-02-27 Uop Llc High efficiency processes for olefins, alkynes, and hydrogen co-production from light hydrocarbons such as methane
WO2015077335A2 (en) * 2013-11-19 2015-05-28 Carl Knowlen Supersonic shock wave reactors, and associated systems and methods
US20150165411A1 (en) * 2013-12-12 2015-06-18 Uop Llc Methods and reactors for producing acetylene
WO2016209648A1 (en) 2015-06-23 2016-12-29 Uop Llc Pyrolytic reactor and method of using

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR112017021495A2 (pt) 2018-07-03
ZA201706679B (en) 2019-02-27
US20180036698A1 (en) 2018-02-08
CA2981187A1 (en) 2016-12-29
MX2017012876A (es) 2018-01-15
SG11201708173SA (en) 2017-11-29
WO2016209648A1 (en) 2016-12-29
CA2981187C (en) 2019-08-27
AU2019202603A1 (en) 2019-05-02
EP3313562A1 (en) 2018-05-02
US10279329B2 (en) 2019-05-07
CN107530666A (zh) 2018-01-02
EA037424B1 (ru) 2021-03-26
CN116651325A (zh) 2023-08-29
MY177308A (en) 2020-09-11
EP3313562A4 (en) 2019-03-13
AU2016282478A1 (en) 2017-10-19

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Legal Events

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MM4A Lapse of a eurasian patent due to non-payment of renewal fees within the time limit in the following designated state(s)

Designated state(s): AM AZ BY KZ KG TJ TM