EA201400148A1 - IMPROVING WASTE TREATMENT - Google Patents

IMPROVING WASTE TREATMENT

Info

Publication number
EA201400148A1
EA201400148A1 EA201400148A EA201400148A EA201400148A1 EA 201400148 A1 EA201400148 A1 EA 201400148A1 EA 201400148 A EA201400148 A EA 201400148A EA 201400148 A EA201400148 A EA 201400148A EA 201400148 A1 EA201400148 A1 EA 201400148A1
Authority
EA
Eurasian Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pipe
gas
process pipe
transport
supply
Prior art date
Application number
EA201400148A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Рифат Ал Чалаби
Офнэйл Хенри Перри
Джон Тёрнер
Original Assignee
Чинук Энд-Стейдж Ресайклинг Лимитед
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Чинук Энд-Стейдж Ресайклинг Лимитед filed Critical Чинук Энд-Стейдж Ресайклинг Лимитед
Publication of EA201400148A1 publication Critical patent/EA201400148A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
    • C10B49/02—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge
    • C10B49/04—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge while moving the solid material to be treated
    • C10B49/08—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge while moving the solid material to be treated in dispersed form
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F5/00—Gathering or removal of refuse otherwise than by receptacles or vehicles
    • B65F5/005—Gathering or removal of refuse otherwise than by receptacles or vehicles by pneumatic means, e.g. by suction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G53/00—Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
    • B65G53/04—Conveying materials in bulk pneumatically through pipes or tubes; Air slides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/002—Horizontal gasifiers, e.g. belt-type gasifiers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/06—Continuous processes
    • C10J3/14—Continuous processes using gaseous heat-carriers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/22—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • F23G5/0273—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage using indirect heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
    • F26B17/10—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by fluid currents, e.g. issuing from a nozzle, e.g. pneumatic, flash, vortex or entrainment dryers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
    • C10J2300/1253—Heating the gasifier by injecting hot gas

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

Предложено устройство и способ переработки органических материалов, которое включает удлинённую технологическую трубу (22), имеющую входной патрубок для приемки материала и выходной патрубок для переработанного материала; и систему транспорта газа для флюидного транспортирования материала через технологическую трубу. Система транспорта газа содержит подачу транспортирующего газа, который представляет собой горячий сжатый инертный газ, соединенную с технологической трубой (22) на ее входном конце. Система регулирования скомпонована таким образом, чтобы управлять подачей сжатого инертного газа в технологическую трубу (22) для того, чтобы транспортировать загрузку материала через трубу (22) при одновременном нагревании материала, чтобы осуществить газификацию органического вещества в материале с образованием технологического газа. Технологическая труба (22) имеет множество секций, каждая из которых отделена запорным элементом (44), причем средство транспортирования газа подает материал из одной секции в следующую секцию.A device and a method for processing organic materials are proposed, which includes an elongated process pipe (22) having an inlet pipe for receiving material and an outlet pipe for processed material; and a gas transport system for fluid transport of the material through the process pipe. The gas transport system comprises a supply of carrier gas, which is a hot compressed inert gas, connected to the process pipe (22) at its inlet end. The control system is arranged in such a way as to control the supply of compressed inert gas to the process pipe (22) in order to transport a load of material through the pipe (22) while heating the material in order to gasify the organic matter in the material to form a process gas. The process pipe (22) has a plurality of sections, each of which is separated by a shut-off element (44), and the gas transport means supplies material from one section to the next section.

EA201400148A 2011-07-20 2012-07-12 IMPROVING WASTE TREATMENT EA201400148A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1112503.6A GB2493004B (en) 2011-07-20 2011-07-20 Method and apparatus for gasifying organic materials
PCT/GB2012/051648 WO2013011281A2 (en) 2011-07-20 2012-07-12 Improvements in Waste Processing

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EA201400148A1 true EA201400148A1 (en) 2014-06-30

Family

ID=44586911

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EA201400148A EA201400148A1 (en) 2011-07-20 2012-07-12 IMPROVING WASTE TREATMENT

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US20140284197A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2734606A2 (en)
JP (1) JP2014523811A (en)
CN (1) CN103814117B (en)
AU (1) AU2012285548A1 (en)
BR (1) BR112014001059A2 (en)
CA (1) CA2845794A1 (en)
CL (1) CL2014000132A1 (en)
EA (1) EA201400148A1 (en)
GB (1) GB2493004B (en)
MX (1) MX2014000691A (en)
TW (1) TW201313346A (en)
WO (1) WO2013011281A2 (en)

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US9896265B2 (en) * 2013-03-05 2018-02-20 Maricap Oy Method and apparatus in pneumatic materials handling and a waste container/separating device
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AU2015403040B2 (en) * 2015-07-17 2019-05-09 Ibircom S.A. Method and apparatus for transforming municipal solid organic and inorganic waste into aggregates
FI127098B (en) * 2016-01-07 2017-11-15 Maricap Oy Process, equipment and systems for the treatment of waste material
PL237363B1 (en) * 2016-10-28 2021-04-06 Bioelektra Group Spolka Akcyjna Method for processing municipal waste or the municipal waste fractions, preferably organic fractions
GB201906310D0 (en) * 2019-05-03 2019-06-19 Schenck Process Uk Ltd Material conveying apparatus with shut down valves
CN114634833B (en) * 2022-03-16 2022-12-02 蓝山县永芹牧业有限公司 Animal husbandry discarded object carbonization treatment equipment

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20140284197A1 (en) 2014-09-25
GB201112503D0 (en) 2011-08-31
CL2014000132A1 (en) 2014-11-21
MX2014000691A (en) 2014-07-30
WO2013011281A3 (en) 2013-04-18
TW201313346A (en) 2013-04-01
CN103814117B (en) 2015-09-02
JP2014523811A (en) 2014-09-18
AU2012285548A1 (en) 2014-03-06
EP2734606A2 (en) 2014-05-28
CA2845794A1 (en) 2013-01-24
WO2013011281A2 (en) 2013-01-24
GB2493004B (en) 2013-08-21
CN103814117A (en) 2014-05-21
WO2013011281A4 (en) 2013-06-06
GB2493004A (en) 2013-01-23
BR112014001059A2 (en) 2017-02-21

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