EA030135B1 - Method for electric power generation based on using freely dispersed media containing electrolytes - Google Patents

Abstract

Application: the method can be used for generation of electric power both for industrial and household consumption. The essence of the invention consists in utilization of polarizing properties of freely dispersed systems as electroactive media using an electrode pair with various ratios of areas of ≠1 arranged in a housing made of electric insulating materials. The technical effect: an increase in efficiency and a simpler process of electric power generation.

Description

DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION TO THE EURASIAN PATENT

(45) Date of publication and issuance of the patent 2018.06.29

(21) Application Number 201600254

(22) The application date is 2016.04.12

(51) Ιπί. C1. Η02Ν1 / 00 (2006.01)

(54) METHOD FOR OBTAINING ELECTRIC ENERGY BY FREE DISPERSE MEDIA CONTAINING ELECTROLYTES

(31) KI2015108560 (56)

(32) 2015.03.11

(33) ki

(43) 2016.09.30

(71) (72) (73) Applicant, inventor and patent owner: MALYKHIN IGOR ALEKSANDROVICH; SOVKA SERGEY MARTSYNOVICH;

Pelipenko Oleg Vladimirovich (s)

(74) Representative:

Malykhin I.A. (Κϋ)

KI-C1-2492571

KI-S2-2538758

No. O-A1-2011083658

EP-A2-2321895

030135 1

(57) Use: the method can be implemented to generate electricity for both industrial and domestic needs. The invention consists in the use of the polarizing properties of free-dispersed systems as electroactive media using an electrode pair with a different ratio of areas ^ 1, housed in a housing made of electrical insulating materials. EFFECT: increase of efficiency (Efficiency) and simplification of the process of obtaining electrical energy.

030135 1

030135

The method can be implemented to generate electricity for both industrial and domestic needs.

Various methods for producing electrical energy are widely known: electrochemical, thermoelectric, magnetoelectric, piezoelectric, photoelectric, electroosmotic, and others. All of the above methods are characterized by low efficiency, conversion of the initial energy into electrical energy, complex instrumentation, availability of consumables that require periodic replacement, have an increased environmental load.

The objectives of the invention are to increase the efficiency (efficiency) and simplify the process of obtaining electrical energy.

Achieving the goal is to use the polarizing properties of free-dispersed systems as electrically active media using an electrode pair with a different area ratio M, placed in a housing made of electrical insulating materials.

The main process of the method.

Electricity is produced by removing the potential from an electrode pair polarized by passing a free-dispersed system through it.

The implementation of the method of producing electricity is illustrated by the following example.

The free dispersion medium is: water: ρ = 1.05-1.08 g / cc, M = 50-70 g / l, pH 4-8, the aqueous solution refers to C1 Να Ca type, the amount of residual oil from 50 -100 mg / l, the amount of mechanical impurities - 50-60 mg / l, the presence of gas inclusions.

A pair of carbon electrodes C "+" (8 surfaces = 1.6 dm ² ) and C (8 surfaces = 0.08 dm ² ) with an area ratio of ~ 1/20 are installed in an 1-l insulating material casing.

The control method is as follows.

The liquid passes through the electrode pairs at a speed of 2-5 l / min.

1. The potential, induced on the electrode pair C – C (carbon – carbon), was 0.7–1.3 V; the potential value increased with an increase in the rate of liquid pumping.

2. The removal of electricity was carried out by connecting the electrical load (resistance) K = 50-300 Ohm. The resistance value connected to the electrode pair was K = 100 Ohm, ensuring the maintenance of the potential on the electrode pair not lower than 0.5 V while the flow rate stabilized at ~ 4 l / min, which corresponds to the downloadable power ~ 2.5 mW.

3. The power downloaded from the electrode pair depended on the ionic strength of the solution (electrolyte);

the presence of various types of inhomogeneities (mechanical impurities, gas inclusions, inclusions of immiscible liquids) and their composition;

flow rate; temperatures;

the total area of the electrode pair, the material of the electrodes, the ratio of their areas and their location.

All described in this method, the electrochemical processes do not contradict the principles of the theory of Deryagin-Landau-Fervey-Overbek (see for example Schukin ED, Pertsov AV, Amelina EA Colloid chemistry. M. 2004).

A diagram illustrating the method is depicted in the figure.

The source fluid enters through the inlet 1 into the housing 2 with the electrode pair placed therein; the electrodes are 3, 4 with a different area ratio M and the outlet from the housing through the outlet 5.

The claimed method of producing electricity is simple to implement on various types of both natural and man-made free-dispersed systems.

Claims (1)

CLAIM The method of producing electricity due to free-dispersed systems as electroactive media is carried out by removing the potential from the electrode pair with a different area ratio M, polarized by passing through it a free-dispersed system housed in a housing made of electrical insulating materials. - 1 030135