EA019430B1 - Device for transporting and storing conically shaped preforms of plastic containers - Google Patents

Device for transporting and storing conically shaped preforms of plastic containers Download PDF

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Publication number
EA019430B1
EA019430B1 EA201001898A EA201001898A EA019430B1 EA 019430 B1 EA019430 B1 EA 019430B1 EA 201001898 A EA201001898 A EA 201001898A EA 201001898 A EA201001898 A EA 201001898A EA 019430 B1 EA019430 B1 EA 019430B1
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EA
Eurasian Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pallets
grill
pallet
cone
supports
Prior art date
Application number
EA201001898A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Other versions
EA201001898A1 (en
Inventor
Богумил Милковский
Дарюш Левандовский
Анджей Тоборович
Original Assignee
ИНВЕНТО Сп. з о.о.
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Application filed by ИНВЕНТО Сп. з о.о. filed Critical ИНВЕНТО Сп. з о.о.
Publication of EA201001898A1 publication Critical patent/EA201001898A1/en
Publication of EA019430B1 publication Critical patent/EA019430B1/en

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D71/70—Trays provided with projections or recesses in order to assemble multiple articles, e.g. intermediate elements for stacking
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0002—Platforms, i.e. load supporting devices without provision for handling by a forklift
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00034—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00069—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00268—Overall construction of the pallet made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00288—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00318—Overall construction of the base surface made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00348—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface of other form
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00363—Overall construction of the base surface grid type, e.g. perforated plate
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00402—Integral, e.g. ribs
    • B65D2519/00407—Integral, e.g. ribs on the load supporting surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00776—Accessories for manipulating the pallet
    • B65D2519/00786—Accessories for manipulating the pallet for lifting, e.g. hooks, loops
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/0081—Elements or devices for locating articles
    • B65D2519/00815—Elements or devices for locating articles on the pallet
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00935—Details with special means for nesting or stacking
    • B65D2519/0094—Details with special means for nesting or stacking nestable
    • B65D2519/0095—Details with special means for nesting or stacking nestable when loaded
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00935—Details with special means for nesting or stacking
    • B65D2519/00955—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable
    • B65D2519/00965—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when loaded

Abstract

A device for transporting and storing conically shaped preforms of plastic containers includes a few pallets similar in shape and structure capable of being stacked. Each of the pallets comprises a frame (1) with a grill (2), the hoops (3), fastened to the grill (2), and stands (4) each being designed to place one preform, is formed in the shape of a hollow truncated cone, the outer and inner diameters of its larger base are appropriately smaller or equal to the outer and inner diameters of the hoop (3), through which the stand (4) is fitted with the grill (2). The device also includes the supports (9), fixed on the grill (2) and designed to place the pallets while stacking at a distance from each other with formation between the outer conical surface of the stands (4) of each preceding pallet and inner conical surface of the stands (4) of each following pallet, adjacent to the preceding pallet in a stack, of the conic cavities for the pallets placement.

Description

Данное изобретение касается устройства для транспортировки и хранения преформ пластмассовых контейнеров, в частности конусовидных преформ пластмассовых контейнеров.This invention relates to a device for transporting and storing preforms of plastic containers, in particular cone-shaped preforms of plastic containers.

В настоящее время преформы для производства пластмассовых контейнеров транспортируют и хранят в больших мешках типа В1д-Вад или в больших картонных коробках, в которых преформы уложены беспорядочно, соприкасаясь или перекрывая друг друга.Currently, preforms for the production of plastic containers are transported and stored in large bags of type V1d-Vad or in large cardboard boxes in which the preforms are randomly stacked, touching or overlapping each other.

В патенте 1Р 8103945 раскрыт поддон для транспортировки преформ цилиндрической формы, состоящий из плоского корпуса и многочисленных держателей преформы, выполненных на поверхности корпуса. На обратной стороне в корпусе поддона выполнены отверстия, соответствующие нижней части преформы, что обеспечивает возможность штабилирования панелей с преформами в многоярусные штабели.Patent 1P 8103945 discloses a pallet for transporting cylindrical preforms, consisting of a flat body and numerous preform holders made on the surface of the body. Holes corresponding to the lower part of the preform are made on the back side of the pallet body, which makes it possible to stack the panels with the preforms in stacked stacks.

В патенте 1Р 8103945 также раскрыт поддон для транспортировки преформ цилиндрической формы. Поддон состоит из прямоугольной рамы, снабженной опорами в четырех углах, при этом каждая опора заканчивается коническим пиком сверху и отверстием, подходящим по размеру к пику снизу, что обеспечивает возможность их штабилирования в ярусы. Внутри рамы находятся расположенные на равном расстоянии друг от друга гребневидные элементы, многочисленные стержни которых расположены вертикально для удержания скользящих по ним преформ.Patent 1P 8103945 also discloses a pallet for transporting cylindrical preforms. The pallet consists of a rectangular frame equipped with supports in four corners, with each support ending with a conical peak at the top and an opening suitable in size to the peak at the bottom, which makes it possible to stack them in tiers. Inside the frame there are comb-shaped elements located at an equal distance from each other, the numerous rods of which are arranged vertically to hold the preforms sliding on them.

Предложенные решения не походят для транспортировки или хранения преформ конической формы, имеющих легко повреждаемый, тонкий, хрупкий внешний фланец, который необходимо особым образом защищать во избежание повреждения. Поврежденный внешний фланец делает преформу негодной по причине ее дефективности.The proposed solutions are not suitable for transporting or storing conical shaped preforms having an easily damaged, thin, brittle outer flange, which must be specially protected to avoid damage. A damaged outer flange makes the preform unusable due to its defectiveness.

Данное изобретение решает вопрос защиты преформ конической формы, имеющих тонкий внешний фланец, при транспортировке и хранении, и проблему сокращения как необходимого пространства для хранения преформ на поддонах, так и размера самих поддонов и устройства для хранения и транспортировки в целом.This invention solves the issue of protecting conical shaped preforms having a thin outer flange during transportation and storage, and the problem of reducing both the necessary space for storing preforms on pallets, and the size of the pallets themselves and the storage and transportation device as a whole.

Согласно данному изобретению устройство для хранения и транспортировки конусовидных преформ пластмассовых контейнеров включает несколько одинаковых по форме и конструкции поддонов, выполненных с возможностью установки в штабель, при этом каждый из поддонов содержит раму с решеткой, кольца, прикрепленные к решетке, и стойки, каждая из которых предназначена для установки на ней одной преформы, выполнена в виде полого усеченного конуса с внешним и внутренним диаметрами своего большего основания, меньшими или равными соответственно внешнему и внутреннему диаметрам кольца, и прикреплена большим основанием конуса к торцу кольца, через которое эта стойка соединена с решеткой, а также опоры, закрепленные на решетке и предназначенные для размещения поддонов при их штабелировании на расстоянии один от другого с образованием между внешней конической поверхностью стоек каждого предыдущего поддона и внутренней конической поверхностью стоек каждого следующего поддона, смежного предыдущему поддону в штабеле, конусообразных полостей для размещения преформ.According to this invention, a device for storing and transporting cone-shaped preforms of plastic containers includes several pallets of the same shape and design that can be stacked, each pallets comprising a frame with a grill, rings attached to the grill, and racks, each of which designed to install one preform on it, made in the form of a hollow truncated cone with the outer and inner diameters of its larger base, smaller or equal respectively to the outer to it and the inner diameters of the ring, and is attached by a large base of the cone to the end of the ring through which this rack is connected to the grill, as well as supports mounted on the grill and designed to place pallets when stacked at a distance from one another with the formation of racks between the outer conical surface each previous pallet and the inner conical surface of the racks of each next pallet adjacent to the previous pallet in a stack, conical cavities to accommodate the preforms.

Предпочтительно стойки имеют боковые стенки решетчатой структуры, что уменьшает вес поддона и защищает материал.Preferably, the racks have side walls of a lattice structure that reduces the weight of the pallet and protects the material.

Кольцо предпочтительно выполнено в виде усеченного конуса с внешним и внутренним диаметрами своего меньшего основания, которые соответственно больше или равны внешнему и внутреннему диаметру большего основания конуса стойки, причем большее основание конуса стойки соединено с меньшим основанием конуса кольца.The ring is preferably made in the form of a truncated cone with the outer and inner diameters of its smaller base, which are respectively greater than or equal to the outer and inner diameters of the larger base of the stand cone, with the larger base of the stand cone connected to the smaller base of the ring cone.

Кольца соединены со стойками посредством кольцеобразного выступа, на котором расположен фланец преформы.The rings are connected to the uprights by means of an annular protrusion on which the preform flange is located.

Далее, решетка снабжена центрирующими элементами соединения, которые облегчают штабелирование поддонов и предотвращают их относительное смещение при транспортировке.Further, the grill is equipped with centering elements of the connection, which facilitate the stacking of pallets and prevent their relative displacement during transportation.

Для облегчения возможности захвата поддона присосками решетка снабжена по меньшей мере двумя плоскими элементами.To facilitate the possibility of gripping the tray with suction cups, the grill is provided with at least two flat elements.

Канавки, выполненные на противоположных внешних поверхностях рамы, облегчают захват поддона.Grooves made on opposing outer surfaces of the frame facilitate grip on the pallet.

На решетке установлены опоры, которые выступают над верхней кромкой рамы, вставляемой в поддон, находящийся сверху. Предпочтительно опоры имеют цилиндрическую форму.Supports are installed on the grill, which protrude above the upper edge of the frame, which is inserted into the pallet located on top. Preferably, the supports are cylindrical in shape.

Для облегчения возможности захвата поддона присосками по меньшей мере две опоры выполнены с плоской вершиной.To facilitate the possibility of gripping the pallet with suction cups, at least two supports are made with a flat top.

Для облегчения штабелирования поддонов по меньшей мере две опоры снабжены центрирующими элементами соединения. Данные элементы также предотвращают перемещение и сдвиг штабелированных поддонов при транспортировке.To facilitate stacking of pallets, at least two supports are provided with centering elements of the connection. These elements also prevent the movement and shifting of stacked pallets during transport.

Согласно изобретению поддон обеспечивает защиту транспортируемых на нем преформ от повреждения и облегчает как сбор преформ из литьевой машины, так и их перемещение в выдувную формовочную машину.According to the invention, the pallet protects the preforms transported thereon from damage and facilitates both the collection of preforms from the injection machine and their transfer to the blow molding machine.

Конструкция стоек позволяет осуществлять штабелирование как пустых, так и груженных преформами поддонов.The design of the racks allows stacking of both empty and pallets loaded with preforms.

- 1 019430- 1 019430

Чертежи показывают изобретение в двух формах реализации.The drawings show the invention in two forms of implementation.

Первая форма представлена на фиг. 1-7.The first form is shown in FIG. 1-7.

На фиг. 1 изображен поддон в аксонометрической проекции, на фиг. 2 - вид поддона сверху, на фиг. 3 - вид поддона сбоку, на фиг. 4 - вид сбоку двух поддонов при штабелировании, на фиг. 5 - осевое сечение опор штабелированных поддонов, на фиг. 6 - осевое сечение стоек штабелированных поддонов, загруженных преформами, на фиг. 7 - осевое сечение опор штабелированных поддонов, имеющих центрирующие элементы соединения.In FIG. 1 shows a pallet in a perspective view, in FIG. 2 is a top view of the pallet, in FIG. 3 is a side view of the pallet, in FIG. 4 is a side view of two pallets when stacked; FIG. 5 is an axial section of the supports of stacked pallets; FIG. 6 is an axial section of the racks of stacked pallets loaded with preforms; FIG. 7 is an axial section of the supports of stacked pallets having centering elements of the connection.

Вторая форма реализации изобретения представлена на фиг. 8-11.A second embodiment of the invention is shown in FIG. 8-11.

На фиг. 8 изображен поддон в аксонометрической проекции, на фиг. 9 - вид сбоку поддона, загруженного преформами, на фиг. 10 - осевое сечение стоек штабелированных поддонов, загруженных преформами, на фиг. 11 - осевое сечение центрирующих элементов соединения штабелированных поддонов.In FIG. 8 shows a pallet in a perspective view; FIG. 9 is a side view of a pallet loaded with preforms; FIG. 10 is an axial section of the racks of stacked pallets loaded with preforms, FIG. 11 is an axial section of the centering elements of the connection of stacked pallets.

Согласно первой форме реализации изобретения поддон имеет раму 1 с решеткой 2, снабженной элементами 3 кольцевидной формы. Каждое кольцо 3 соединено со стойкой 4 посредством кольцеобразного выступа 5, на котором находится фланец преформы. Внешняя и внутренняя поверхности боковых стенок стойки 4 образуют усеченный конус и имеют решетчатую конструкцию. Установленные на решетке 2 опоры 9 имеют цилиндрическую форму и выступают над верхней кромкой рамы 1, на которой расположены штабелированные поддоны. По меньшей мере две опоры 9 имеют центрирующие элементы 12 соединения, которые облегчают штабелирование поддонов, и по меньшей мере две опоры 9 имеют плоскую вершину 10 для того, чтобы поддон мог быть захвачен присосками.According to a first embodiment of the invention, the pallet has a frame 1 with a grill 2 provided with ring-shaped elements 3. Each ring 3 is connected to the rack 4 by means of an annular protrusion 5, on which the preform flange is located. The outer and inner surfaces of the side walls of the strut 4 form a truncated cone and have a lattice structure. The supports 9 mounted on the grating 2 are cylindrical and protrude above the upper edge of the frame 1, on which the stacked pallets are located. At least two supports 9 have centering connection elements 12 that facilitate stacking of pallets, and at least two supports 9 have a flat top 10 so that the pallet can be caught by suction cups.

Согласно второй форме реализации изобретения поддон имеет раму 1 с решеткой 2, снабженной элементами кольцевидной формы 3, боковые стенки которых наклонены с образованием конической поверхности на внешней и внутренней сторонах. Каждое кольцо 3 со стороны меньшего диаметра соединено со стойкой 4 посредством кольцеобразного выступа 5. Боковые стенки стойки образуют усеченный конус и имеют решетчатую конструкцию. На решетке 2 установлены центрирующие элементы 6 соединения, которые облегчают штабелирование поддонов и предотвращают их перемещение и относительный сдвиг при транспортировке, и по меньшей мере два плоских элемента 11, которые позволяют захват поддона присосками. Канавки (7), выполненные на противоположных внешних поверхностях рамы (1), облегчают захват поддона. Штабелированные поддоны размещены на кромках рамы 1.According to a second embodiment of the invention, the pallet has a frame 1 with a grill 2 provided with ring-shaped elements 3 whose side walls are inclined to form a conical surface on the outer and inner sides. Each ring 3 from the side of a smaller diameter is connected to the column 4 by means of an annular protrusion 5. The side walls of the column form a truncated cone and have a lattice structure. On the grill 2, centering elements 6 of the connection are installed, which facilitate stacking of pallets and prevent their movement and relative shift during transportation, and at least two flat elements 11, which allow the grip of the pallet by suction cups. Grooves (7) made on opposite outer surfaces of the frame (1) facilitate grip of the pallet. Stacked pallets are placed on the edges of the frame 1.

Claims (10)

1. Устройство для хранения и транспортировки конусовидных преформ пластмассовых контейнеров, включающее несколько одинаковых по форме и конструкции поддонов, выполненных с возможностью установки в штабель, при этом каждый из поддонов содержит раму (1) с решеткой (2), кольца (3), прикрепленные к решетке (2), и стойки (4), каждая из которых предназначена для установки на ней одной преформы, выполнена в виде полого усеченного конуса с внешним и внутренним диаметрами своего большего основания, меньшими или равными соответственно внешнему и внутреннему диаметрам кольца (3), и прикреплена большим основанием конуса к торцу кольца (3), через которое эта стойка (4) соединена с решеткой (2), и опоры (9), закрепленные на решетке (2) и предназначенные для размещения поддонов при их штабелировании на расстоянии один от другого с образованием между внешней конической поверхностью стоек (4) каждого предыдущего поддона и внутренней конической поверхностью стоек (4) каждого следующего поддона, смежного предыдущему поддону в штабеле, конусообразных полостей для размещения преформ.1. A device for storing and transporting cone-shaped preforms of plastic containers, including several pallets of the same shape and design, arranged to be stacked, each of the pallets comprising a frame (1) with a grill (2), rings (3) attached to the grill (2), and racks (4), each of which is designed to install one preform on it, is made in the form of a hollow truncated cone with the outer and inner diameters of its larger base, less than or equal to the outer and inner, respectively the diameter of the ring (3), and is attached by a large base of the cone to the end of the ring (3), through which this stand (4) is connected to the grill (2), and supports (9), mounted on the grill (2) and designed to accommodate pallets when stacking them at a distance from each other with the formation between the outer conical surface of the uprights (4) of each previous pallet and the inner conical surface of the uprights (4) of each next pallet adjacent to the previous pallet in the stack, conical cavities for accommodating the preforms. 2. Устройство по п.1, в котором боковые стенки стоек (4) имеют решетчатую конструкцию.2. The device according to claim 1, in which the side walls of the uprights (4) have a lattice structure. 3. Устройство по п.1 или 2, кольцо (3) которого выполнено в виде усеченного конуса с внешним и внутренним диаметрами своего меньшего основания, которые соответственно больше или равны внешнему и внутреннему диаметру большего основания конуса стойки (4), причем большее основание конуса стойки (4) соединено с меньшим основанием конуса кольца (3).3. The device according to claim 1 or 2, the ring (3) of which is made in the form of a truncated cone with the outer and inner diameters of its smaller base, which are respectively greater than or equal to the outer and inner diameters of the larger base of the stand cone (4), with the larger base of the cone struts (4) are connected to the smaller base of the cone of the ring (3). 4. Устройство по пп.1-3, в котором кольца (3) соединены со стойками (4) посредством кольцеобразного выступа (5).4. The device according to claims 1 to 3, in which the rings (3) are connected to the uprights (4) by means of an annular protrusion (5). 5. Устройство по пп.1-4, в котором решетка (2) снабжена центрирующими элементами (6) для облегчения штабелирования поддонов.5. The device according to claims 1 to 4, in which the lattice (2) is equipped with centering elements (6) to facilitate the stacking of pallets. 6. Устройство по пп.1-5, решетка (2) которого снабжена по меньшей мере двумя плоскими элементами (11) для облегчения возможности захвата поддона присосками.6. The device according to claims 1-5, the grill (2) of which is provided with at least two flat elements (11) to facilitate the possibility of gripping the tray with suction cups. 7. Устройство по пп.1-6, в котором на противоположных внешних поверхностях рамы (1) выполнены канавки (7).7. The device according to claims 1 to 6, in which grooves (7) are made on opposite external surfaces of the frame (1). - 2 019430- 2 019430 8. Устройство по п.1, опоры (9) которого представляют собой элементы цилиндрической формы.8. The device according to claim 1, supports (9) of which are elements of a cylindrical shape. 9. Устройство по п.1, в котором по меньшей мере две опоры (9) выполнены с плоской вершиной (10) для обеспечения возможности захвата поддона присосками.9. The device according to claim 1, in which at least two supports (9) are made with a flat top (10) to enable the suction cup to grip the pallet. 10. Устройство по п.1, в котором по меньшей мере две опоры (9) снабжены центрирующими элементами (12) для облегчения штабелирования поддонов.10. The device according to claim 1, in which at least two supports (9) are provided with centering elements (12) to facilitate the stacking of pallets.
EA201001898A 2008-05-28 2009-05-21 Device for transporting and storing conically shaped preforms of plastic containers EA019430B1 (en)

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PL385284A PL215291B1 (en) 2008-05-28 2008-05-28 Pallet for transporting and storage of preforms for manufacturing of plastic containers
PCT/PL2009/000052 WO2009145649A1 (en) 2008-05-28 2009-05-21 A pallet for transporting and storing preforms of plastic containers

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PL2285705T3 (en) 2014-06-30
EP2285705B1 (en) 2014-01-01
EP2285705A1 (en) 2011-02-23
PL385284A1 (en) 2009-12-07
EA201001898A1 (en) 2011-08-30
WO2009145649A1 (en) 2009-12-03
PL215291B1 (en) 2013-11-29
US20110100268A1 (en) 2011-05-05

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