DK201570661A1

DK201570661A1 - Processing facilities for the extension and treatment of fur mills

Info

Publication number: DK201570661A1
Application number: DK201570661A
Authority: DK
Inventors: Franz Struntze
Original assignee: Franz Holding Aps
Priority date: 2014-10-28
Filing date: 2015-10-15
Publication date: 2016-01-11
Also published as: DK201570661A8; DK178349B1; DK178618B1

Abstract

Opfindelsen vedrører en et procesanlæg for udstrækning og behandling af pelsværk. Pelsværket (1) omfatter en øvre (2) og en modsat beliggende nedre (3) endepart. En udstrækningen af pelsværket (1) finder sted. En kraft påføres i det mindste en af endeparterne (2,3) i retning væk fra den anden endepart. Pelsværkets skindside (6) befugtes med vand og/eller vanddamp, ved en temperatur mellem 20 grader C 200 grader C. Ved kraftpåvirkningen og vand/damp befugtningen finder en markant længdeforøgelse af pelsværket sted. Der opnås således en væsentlig forlængelse af pelsværket. 5.The invention relates to a process plant for the extension and treatment of fur mills. The coat (1) comprises an upper (2) and an oppositely located lower (3) end portion. An extension of the coat (1) takes place. A force is applied to at least one of the end portions (2,3) in a direction away from the other end portion. The fur face (6) of the fur mill is wetted with water and / or water vapor, at a temperature between 20 degrees C 200 degrees C. A significant increase in the length of the fur mill occurs during the force application and the water / steam humidification. Thus, a substantial extension of the coat is obtained. 5th

Description

Opfindelsen angår et procesanlæg for bearbejdning af affedtet pelsværk,hvilket pelsværk omfatter en indvendig skindside og en udvendig pelssidesamt en øvre endepart og en modsat beliggende nedre endepart samt enforside og en bagside og at procesanlægget omfatter mindst én stationomfattende et udspændingselement så som en tane og/ellergribeaggregater, og at mindst en station omfatter en befugtningsenhed fortilføring af vand og/eller vanddamp til pelsværkets øvre og/eller nedreendepart og videre til pelsværkets skindside.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The invention relates to a process plant for machining degreased fur mill, which comprises an inner skin side and an outer fur side as well as an upper end portion and an oppositely situated lower end portion, and a front side and a back side, and the processing plant comprising at least one station comprising a clamping element such as a tear ridge and / or and that at least one station comprises a wetting unit for supplying water and / or water vapor to the upper and / or lower part of the coat mill and further to the fur side of the coat mill.

Det er kendt at udstrække pelsværk såsom mink, hvor udstrækningen afpelsværket normalt foretages efter en fremgangsmåde, som omfatter atpelsværket placeres på en såkaldt tane, hvorefter tanen med pelsværketplaceres i en såkaldt tanemaskine, der ved hjælp af en gribeanordninggriber fast i bunden af skindet og ved anvendelse af eksempelvis enhydraulik cylinder mekanisk udstrækker skindet med en givenkraftpåvirkning. Håndteringen af skindet er manuel.It is known to extend fur mills such as mink, where the extent of the fur mill is usually done according to a method which comprises the fur mill being placed on a so-called tane, after which the tan with the fur mill is placed in a so-called tan machine which, by means of a gripping device, grips the bottom of the skin and in use. of, for example, one-hydraulic cylinder mechanically extends the skin with a given force effect. The handling of the skin is manual.

Kraftpåvirkningen som anvendes til udstrækning af pelsværket justeressåledes at skindet udstrækkes maksimalt uden at det beskadiges.The force applied to the extent of the furwork is adjusted so that the skin is stretched to the maximum without damaging it.

Efter udstrækningen forbliver pelsværket på tanen og oplagres mens detgennemgår en tørreproces.After stretching, the fur remains on the tan and is stored while undergoing a drying process.

Pelsværk såsom mink afregnes blandt andet efter pelsværkets længdeefter udstrækningen, hvorfor det er vigtigt, at pelsværket kan strækkesmaksimalt uden at pelsværket beskadiges. Samtidig er den eksisterendeprocesform manuelt krævende, hvorfor antallet af behandlede skind pr.tidsenhed er relativ lav.Furs such as mink are, among other things, settled according to the length of the furs according to the extent, which is why it is important that the furs can be stretched to the maximum without damaging the furs. At the same time, the existing process form is manually demanding, so the number of skins processed per unit of time is relatively low.

W01989/112698 beskriver en metode og et apparat til at forlænge et skind,hvor der påføres en væske samtidig med, at skindene forsøges forlængetved en kraftpåvirkning. Metoden er dog ikke egnet til behandling af pelsehidrørende fra minkdyr.W01989 / 112698 discloses a method and apparatus for extending a skin in which a liquid is applied while attempting to extend the skins by a force exertion. However, the method is not suitable for the treatment of mink fur from mink animals.

Fra WO2006/121276 kendes et metode til udspænding af skind, og hvorder påsprøjtes vand/vanddampe samtidig med at skindene forsøgesforlænget ved en kraft påføres skindene. Metoden er imidlertid anvendt tilfærdigbearbejdede og tilskårne skind og egner sig ikke til bearbejdning afde rå men affedtede skind.From WO2006 / 121276, a method of clamping the skins is known, and whereby water / water vapors are sprayed at the same time as the skins are attempted to extend the skins by force. However, the method is used for finished and cut skins and is not suitable for machining raw but defatted skins.

Det er derfor et formål med opfindelsen at anvise et procesanlæg tiludstrækning af pelsværk som øger den maksimale udstrækningslængde afpelsværk og også øger proceshastigheden for behandling af skind.It is therefore an object of the invention to provide a processing plant for the extension of fur mill which increases the maximum length of the fur mill and also increases the process speed for the treatment of fur.

Dette opnås ved et procesanlæg af den i indledningen angivne, og hvor atprocesanlægget omfatter, at mindst en fortrinsvis alle station stationeromfatter en vejecelle for registrering af den udøvende kraft, og atprocesanlægget tillige omfatter en styreenhed, hvilken styreenhed erindrettet til at styre og justere kraften, som funktion af den registreredekraft. Befugtningsenheden er typisk en ventil, der er vinklet således, atluften/dampen/vandet herfra kan ramme det øvre endedel, og detadgangshul der er her til skindsiden således, at varme og fugt kan trængeind på skindsiden og foranledige, at skindsidens elasticitet øges.This is achieved by a process plant of the type stated in the preamble, wherein the process plant comprises at least one preferably all station stations comprising a weighing cell for recording the executive force, and the process plant also comprises a control unit, which control unit is adapted to control and adjust the power which function of the recording power. The wetting unit is typically a valve angled so that the air / steam / water from it can hit the upper end portion, and the access hole there is to the skin side so that heat and moisture can penetrate the skin side and cause the skin side elasticity to increase.

I en hensigtsmæssig udførelsesform ifølge krav 2 omfatter procesanlæggetadskillige stationer, hvilke stationer er placeret i en drejende karussel, derved et drivmiddel så som en motor roterer kontinuert, ved hvilket de enkeltestationer er indrettet til at bevæges kontinuert rundt og frem i et lukketkredsløb.In a convenient embodiment according to claim 2, the processing plant comprises several stations which are located in a rotating carousel, whereby a propellant such as a motor rotates continuously, at which the individual stations are arranged to move continuously around and forward in a closing circuit.

Antallet af stationer er typisk 10-15 men kan i princippet være flere ellerfærre. Da det roterer, hvorved stationerne kører i ring, vil hver station heletiden være i brug, idet stationen først modtager et skind og under rotationensker forlængelsen af skindet, samtidig med at en befugtning finder sted, ognår det når frem mod slutningen af sin rundtur, bliver skindet automatiskoverført på en tane og herfra fragtet videre via et conveyersystem. Dernæst ophænges et nyt skind i den frigjorte station. Overført på tanen kan enyderligere forlængelse finde sted evt, samtidig med at en befugtning afskindet finder sted på tanen.The number of stations is typically 10-15, but can in principle be more or less. As it rotates whereby the stations run in ring, each station will be in full use, the station first receiving a skin and during rotation, the extension of the skin while a wetting occurs and when it reaches the end of its round trip the skin is automatically transferred to a tane and from there is transported further via a conveyor system. Next, a new fur is hung in the released station. Transmitted on the tan, further elongation may take place at the same time as a wetting of the skin takes place on the tan.

I en yderligere hensigtsmæssig udførelsesform ifølge krav 3 omfatter hverstation et nedre fastholdelsesaggregat, der er indrettet til at gribe ompelsværkets nedre endepart og et øvre fastholdelsesaggregat, der erindrettet til at gribe om pelsværkets øvre endepart, hvilket øvrefastholdelsesaggregat ligger i en afstand fra det nedre aggregat, og atprocesanlægget omfatter et kraft middel, der ved aktivering flytter øvreog/eller nedre fastholdelsesaggregat således, at der opstår en forøgetafstand mellem de to fastholdelsesaggregater.In a further convenient embodiment according to claim 3, each station comprises a lower retaining assembly adapted to grip the lower end portion of the fur mill and an upper retaining assembly adapted to grip the upper end portion of the fur mill, the upper retaining assembly being spaced from the lower assembly, and the processing plant comprises a force means which, upon activation, moves the upper and / or lower retaining assemblies such that an increased distance between the two retaining assemblies is obtained.

I en yderligere hensigtsmæssig udførelsesform ifølge krav 4 omfatterprocesanlægget en conveyer til fremføring af taner, hvilken conveyeromfatter et indløbsspor til kontinuert indføring af tanerne i et til conveyerentilhørende periferispor så som beliggende i en periferidel af den drejendekarrusel samt at conveyeren tillige omfatter et udløbsspor til kontinuertfjernelse af tanerne fra periferisporet, og at procesanlægget yderligereomfatter gribemidler for nedføring af et forlænget pelsværk over en tanesamt en fikseringsanordning for fiksering af det forlængede pelsværksnedre endepart til tanen.In a further convenient embodiment according to claim 4, the processing plant comprises a conveyor for conveying tines which comprises an inlet groove for continuous insertion of the tans into a conveyor-associated peripheral track such as located in a peripheral part of the rotary carousel and the conveyor also comprises an outlet groove for continuous conveyor. from the circumferential groove, and that the processing plant further comprises gripping means for downwardly extending an extended coat over a tan joint and a fixing means for fixing the extended coat mill lower end to the tan.

Herved opnås et fuldautomatisk anlæg til behandling af skindværk. Ved atplacere en conveyer i samspil med en karrusel med de innovative stationersikres, at de færdig strakte pelse kan behandles i en automatiseretefterproces således at mængden af manuelt arbejde bliver markantreduceret.This provides a fully automatic system for the treatment of leatherwork. By placing a conveyer in conjunction with a carousel with the innovative stationers, the finished stretched coat can be processed in an automated post-process so that the amount of manual work is significantly reduced.

Den nye og innovative proces og konstruktion med at tilførevand/vanddamp kan ligeledes benyttes ved kendte metoder til at forlængepelsværk på taner, idet pelsværket føres ned over en tane på kendt vis, og der tilføres nu vand/danddamp til pelsværkets indre via en ventilanordningpåmonteret på tanen eller ved en vandventil med udløbsåbning tæt på denøvre og åbne ende af pelsværket. Det varme vand eller damp vil nu befugtepelsværkets skindside, hvorved at elasticiteten øges, og skindet derfor kanforlænges markant mere end tilfældet er hvis denne befugtning ikke fandtsted. Skindsiden befugtes med vand/vanddamp med en temperatur mellem20 og 200 grader celsius fortrinsvis mellem 60 og 120 grader celsius.The new and innovative process and design of supply water / water vapor can also be used in known methods of extension fur on tans, the fur mill being passed down over a tane in a known way, and water / steam to the interior of the fur mill via a valve device mounted on the tan or by a water valve with an outlet opening close to the upper and open end of the coat. The hot water or steam will now wick the skin side of the wick, thereby increasing the elasticity and therefore the skin can be significantly extended more than is the case if this wetting did not occur. The skin side is wetted with water / water vapor at a temperature between 20 and 200 degrees Celsius, preferably between 60 and 120 degrees Celsius.

Opfindelsen skal herefter nærmere forklares under henvisning til tegningen,hvorThe invention will now be explained in more detail with reference to the drawing, in which

Fig. 1 viser et pelsværk - et pelset minkdyr - på skitseniveau indenbearbejdning af dette ifølge opfindelsen finder stedFIG. 1 shows a coat of fur - a furry mink animal - at the sketch level before the processing of this according to the invention takes place

Fig. 2 viser et procesanlæg ifølge opfindelsenFIG. 2 shows a process plant according to the invention

Fig. 3 viser dele af procesanlægget ifølge opfindelsen.FIG. 3 shows parts of the process plant according to the invention.

Fig. 4 viser en principskitse af et andet udførelseseksempel på etfremføringssystem omfattende taner med påsat pelsværk samttanemaskine forsynet med befugtningsanlæg.FIG. 4 shows a principle sketch of another embodiment of a feeding system comprising tans with applied fur mill co-wetting machine provided with wetting systems.

Fig. 1 viser et pelset minkdyr vist på skitseniveau inden bearbejdning afdette finder sted i et procesanlæg 14 ifølge opfindelsen. Pelsværket 1omfatter en øvre endepart 2, som ophænges i en station som nedenforbeskrevet, og en modsat beliggende nedre endepart 3. Pelsværket 1 har eninderside en skindside 6, som forud for bearbejdning i procesanlægget erblevet affedtet, samt en ydre pelsside 7. Desuden en forside 4 og enbagside 5. Pelsværkets længderetning er angivet ved en pil og forløber frahovedet part (øvre endepart 2) til halepartiet (nedre endepart 3)FIG. 1 shows a fur mink animal shown at the sketch level before machining this takes place in a process plant 14 according to the invention. The fur mill 1 comprises an upper end portion 2 which is suspended in a station as described below, and an opposite lower end portion 3. The fur mill 1 has an end face 6 which has been degreased prior to machining in the processing plant, and an outer fur side 7. and one back side 5. The longitudinal direction of the fur mill is indicated by an arrow and extends from the head portion (upper end portion 2) to the tail portion (lower end portion 3).

Fig. 2 og fig. 3 viser et egnet procesanlæg 14 ifølge opfindelsen tilforlængelse af et affedtet pelsværk 1. Procesanlægget 14 omfatter stationer15 for bearbejdning af pelsværket 1. Stationerne 15 er placeret i enroterende karrusel 18 som roterer med en konstant hastighed. I det visteeksempel er karrusellen i det væsentlige cirkulær, men kunne også antageen oval form eller en anden geometri. Hver station 15 omfatter et nedrefastholdelsesaggregat 9, der er indrettet til at gribe om pelsværkets nedreendepart 3 og et øvre fastholdelsesaggregat 8, der er indrettet til at gribeom pelsværkets øvre endepart 2. Pelsværket 1 kan i princippet vendeomvendt. Fastholdelsesaggregaterne er gribeklør, som griber ompelsværket på henholdsvis forsiden 4 af pelsværket 1 og på bagsiden 5 afpelsværket. Det øvre fastholdelsesaggregat 8 ligger i en afstand fra detnedre aggregat 9 svarende i de væsentlige til pelsdyrets 1 længde måltmellem øvre endepart 2 og nedre endepart 3.FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 shows a suitable process plant 14 according to the invention extension of a degreased coat mill 1. The process plant 14 comprises stations 15 for machining the coat mill 1. The stations 15 are located in a rotating carousel 18 which rotates at a constant speed. In the example shown, the carousel is essentially circular, but could also assume an oval shape or other geometry. Each station 15 comprises a lower retaining assembly 9 arranged to grip the lower part 3 of the fur mill and an upper holding assembly 8 arranged to grip the upper end portion of the fur mill 2. The mill 1 can in principle be inverted. The retaining assemblies are gripping claws which grip the fur coat on the front 4 of the fur 1 and the back 5, respectively. The upper retaining assembly 8 is spaced from the lower assembly 9 corresponding substantially to the length of the fur animal 1 measured between upper end portion 2 and lower end portion 3.

Procesanlægget 14 omfatter et kraft middel eksempelvis hydrauliskecylindre eller en aktuator, der ved aktivering flytter øvre 8 og/eller nedrefastholdelsesaggregat/gribeklør 9 således, at der opstår en forøget afstandmellem de to fastholdelsesaggregater 8,9. Fortrinsvis er de nedre gribeklør9 indrettet til at kunne bevæges i retning væk fra de øvre 8 gribeklør og i enlineær bevægelse. Når pelsværket er opspændt mellem de tofastholdelsesaggregater 8,9, vil det blive strakt, når de nedre gribeklør 9bevæges nedad. Kraften, der tilføres pelsværket under udstrækning, målesved en vejecelle 10. Når en given forudbestemt kraft er nået, stopperbevægelsen. Et styresystem sikrer at længde-forøgelsen er ioverensstemmelse med det forprogrammerede.The processing plant 14 comprises a force means, for example, hydraulic cylinders or an actuator which, upon activation, moves upper 8 and / or lower retaining assembly / gripper claws 9 so that an increased distance between the two retaining assemblies 8,9 occurs. Preferably, the lower gripper claws9 are arranged to be able to move in a direction away from the upper 8 gripper claws and in a linear motion. When the coat is clamped between the two retaining assemblies 8.9, it will be stretched as the lower gripping claws 9 move downward. The force applied to the fur mill extensively is measured by a weighing cell 10. When a given predetermined force is reached, the movement stops. A control system ensures that the length increase is consistent with the pre-programmed.

Under forlængelsen af skindet tilføres vand eller vanddampe itemperaturområdet 20-200 grader C. Ved at tilføre vand/damp/varme underforlængelsesprocessen er det muligt, at forlænge skindene med op til 20%mere, end hvis denne befugtning ikke fandt sted. En befugtningsenhed 33eksempelvis i form af en dyse er placeret ved hver station 15 og sprøjterdamp/vand ind på skindsiden af pelsværket 1. Dysen sidder ved det øvre fastholdelsesaggregat 8 såleses, at vandet/dampen trænger ind i det åbneområde af den øvre endepart 2.During the extension of the skin, water or water vapors are added to the item temperature range 20-200 degrees C. By adding water / steam / heat during the extension process it is possible to extend the skins by up to 20% more than if this wetting did not take place. For example, a wetting unit 33 in the form of a nozzle is located at each station 15 and syringe vapor / water into the skin side of the fur mill 1. The nozzle sits at the upper retaining assembly 8 so that the water / vapor enters the open area of the upper end portion 2.

Med yderligere henvisning til fig. 2 og 3 viser dette også, at procesanlægget14 omfatter taner 11 placeret på en conveyer 32. En del af conveyereren32 er anlagt som et periferispor 21 i periferien af karussellen 18 således, atde forlængede pelsværk 29 føres over og ned over conveyerens taner 11kontinuert.Referring further to FIG. 2 and 3, this also shows that the processing plant 14 comprises tans 11 located on a conveyer 32. A portion of the conveyor 32 is arranged as a peripheral groove 21 in the periphery of the carousel 18 such that the extended coatings 29 are passed over and down over the tanner 11 of the conveyor.

Tanerne 11 føres kontinuert til periferisporet 21 fra et til conveyeren 32tilhørende indløbsspor 20.The tanners 11 are continuously fed to the peripheral groove 21 from an inlet groove 20 of the conveyor 32.

Ved et område C vist med ref. 28 sker nedføringen af det forlængedepelsværk 29 over en tane 11. Procesanlægget omfatter tillige gribemidlerfor nedføring af det forlængede pelsværk 29 over tanen 11. En forlængelseaf pelsværket kan yderligere finde sted her samtidig med at der tilføresvand eller damp og under en fortsat kraftpåvirkning af pelsværket. Herfinder også en fiksering sted ved en fikseringsanordning for fiksering af detendeligt forlængede pelsværks 29 nedre endepart 3 til tanen 11.Fikseringsanordningen kan f.eks. være en elastisk ring så som en O-ring.Tanerne 11 med de fastgjorte skind 29 fjernes fra karusselområdet ved, atcoveyerens 32 periferispor 21 fortsætter over i conveyerens 32 udløbsspor22.At an area C shown with ref. 28, the extension of the fur coat 29 takes place over a tan 11. The processing plant also comprises gripping means for the downfall of the extended fur mill 29 over the tan 11. An extension of the fur mill can further take place here while supplying water or steam and under a continued force effect of the fur mill. Here, there is also a fixing place at a fixing device for fixing the lower end part 3 of the fur-fur coat 29 to the tine 11. The fixing device can e.g. may be an elastic ring such as an O-ring. The tines 11 with the fastened skins 29 are removed from the carousel area by the circumferential groove 21 of the coveyer 32 continuing into the outlet groove22 of the conveyor 32.

Herfra transporteres det videre til en station omfattende en vandstryger 27,hvor pelsværkets ydre pelsside renses ved påføring af vand samt ved enbørstning. Tanen 11 bevæges videre til en station, hvor den tages af sporetog hvor tane 11 og det fastgjorte forlængede pelsværk 29 fragtes til entørrestation, hvor en tørring finder sted over flere dage.From here it is transported to a station comprising a water dryer 27, where the outer coat side of the coat is cleaned by application of water and by a single brush. The tane 11 is moved to a station where it is taken by rail train where the tane 11 and the fastened fur coat 29 are transported to the drying station where drying takes place over several days.

Efterfølgende fragtes tanerne 11 med de forlængede og nu tørredepelsværk tilbage til conveyeren 32, hvor tanen 11 sættes på conveyeren 32og føres frem mod en skindløsner enhed 30. Her bliver skindet frigjort fratanen 11 og det færdigbearbejdede skind hægtes op i et skindophæng 31og fragtes væk fra anlægget, mens tanerne ved indløbssporet 20 føres videre hen mod karusellen 18 og til periferisporet 21 og igen påføres etforlænget pelsværk 29, som nu føres gennem de efterfølgende procestrin.Conceyeren 32 kører rundt i en lukket ring med en kontinuert og ensartethastighed, som er tilpasset hastigheden, hvormed karussellen 18 medstationerne 15 drejer rund således, den sidste station 15 i karussellens 18cyklus d.v.s. område C kan aflevere det forlængede pelsværk 29 til en tane11 på conveyeren 32.Subsequently, the tans 11 are transported back to the conveyor 32 with the elongated and now drying mills, where the tan 11 is placed on the conveyor 32 and advanced to a skin release unit 30. Here, the skins are released from the fratan 11 and the finished leather is hooked up into a leather suspension 31 and transported away from the plant. while the tans at the inlet groove 20 are advanced toward the carousel 18 and to the circumferential groove 21 and are again applied to an extended fur coat 29, which is now passed through the subsequent process steps. The concealer 32 travels in a closed ring at a continuous and uniform speed adapted to the speed. by which the carousel 18 co-stations 15 rotate thus, the last station 15 of the carousel 18 cycle, i.e. area C may deliver the extended coat 29 to a tane11 on the conveyor 32.

Processen starter med at et pelsværk 1 i område A og markeret med 25med sin øvre endepart 2 fastgøres til det øvre fastholdelsesaggregat 8, idetet sæt kæber griber om forsiden 4 af pelsværket 1 og et andet sæt kæbergriber om bagsiden 5 af pelsværket 1. Startlængden af pelsværket er 11.Dette finder sted samtidig med, at stationerne 15 placeret på karussellen 18drejer. Der er mellem 10 -15 stationer 15 på en karrusel 18. Denpågældende station 15 når der efter hen til næste trin, idet der under vejssker en vertikal forskydning op af det øvre fastholdelsesaggregat 8,hvormed at pelsværket 1 også flyttes opad. Ved næste trin nemlig i områdeB og markeret med 26 sker en fastgørelse af det frit hængende pelsværks1 nedre endepart 3 til et nedre fastholdelsesaggregat og efter sammeprincipper som det øvre fastholdelsesaggregat.The process starts by attaching a fur mill 1 in area A and marked with 25 with its upper end portion 2 to the upper restraint assembly 8, as a set of jaws grips the front 4 of the fur mill 1 and another set of jaw grippers around the back 5 of the fur mill 1. The starting length of the fur mill is 11.This takes place at the same time that the stations 15 are placed on the carousel 18 turns. There are between 10-15 stations 15 on a carousel 18. The current station 15 then reaches the next step, during which a vertical displacement upward of the upper restraint assembly 8, with which the furwork 1 is also moved upwards. At the next step, namely in area B and marked with 26, the lower end portion 3 of the freely hanging fur mill 1 is attached to a lower holding assembly and following the same principles as the upper holding assembly.

Stationen 15 fortsætter sin bevægelse rundt, og der tilføres nu vand/damp,som ovenfor angivet til pelsværket 1 samtidig med, at der sker enstrækning af det ophængte pelsværk, idet der tilføres en given kraftfortrinsvis til det nedre fastholdelsesaggregat - som derved bevæges nedad- og som reguleres og styres af vejecelle og styresystem. En given vægtmodsvarer en given forlængelse af skindet. Stationen 15 fortsætter sinrotation rundt og når til det trin, hvor det er forlænget og skal afmonteresstationen 15 og påføres en tane 11. Det finder sted i område C og ermarkeret 28. Herfra vil tanen 11 med det forlængede pelsværk 29 føres viaperiferisporet 21 og udløbssporet 22 til vandstryger stationen 27 ogfortsætte som ovenfor beskrevet.The station 15 continues its movement around, and water / steam, as indicated above, to the fur mill 1 is now supplied while simultaneously stretching the suspended fur mill, providing a given power preference to the lower retaining assembly - which is then moved downward and downward. which is regulated and controlled by the weighing cell and control system. A given weight equals a given lengthening of the skin. The station 15 continues sin rotation around and reaches the stage where it is extended and must be removed from the station 15 and applied to a tane 11. It takes place in area C and marked 28. From here, the tan 11 with the extended coat 29 will be guided through the viaper periphery track 21 and the outlet groove 22. to water ironing station 27 and continue as described above.

Hele processen sker i en kontinuert fremadskridende bevægelse, hvorkarrusellen med sine stationer roterer med een hastighed, og conveyerenfører tanerne frem med en hastighed tilpasset karrusellen og også i enkontinuert fremadskridende bevægelse.The whole process takes place in a continuous forward motion, whereby the carousel rotates at one speed with its stations, and the conveyor advances the tans at a speed adapted to the carousel and also in one continuous continuous motion.

Fig. 4 viser en principskitse af et andet udførelseseksempel på etfremføringssystem omfattende taner 11 med påsat pelsværk 1,Fremføringssystemet styres af en operatør 34, og fremføringssystem samttanemaskine 34 er forsynet med befugtningsanlæg 33 og alt styres fra enstyreenhed 17.FIG. 4 shows a principle sketch of another embodiment of a feed system comprising tanner 11 with fur coat 1, The feed system is controlled by an operator 34, and feed system assembly machine 34 is provided with wetting system 33 and everything is controlled from one control unit 17.

Der sker en befugtning af skindsiden som ovenfor beskrevet samtidig medat kraften tilføres for forlængelse af pelsværket. Herefter kan tanerne føresvidere af periferisporet 21 til vandstryger stationen.A wetting of the skin side as described above occurs while the force is applied to extend the coat. Thereafter, the tans may be guided by the circumferential groove 21 to the ironing station.

Referencetal 1 pølsværk 2 øvrø øndøpart3nødrø øndøpart 4 forsidø 5 bagsidø 6 indvøndig skindsidø 7 udvøndig pølssidø 8 øvrø fastholdølsøsaggrøgat 9 øt nødrø fastholdølsøsaggrøgat 10 vøjøcøllø 11 tanø 14 Procøsanlæg 15 én stationkraftmiddøl 17 styrøønhød 18 karussøl 20 indløbsspor 21 pøriførispor 22 udløbssporReference number 1 sausage plant 2 upper island island island3 nut island island island 4 front side 5 rear island 6 indigenous leather island 7 exterior sausage island 8 upper island retained beetle agate 9 ot emergency pipe tenure porcelain sawn beetle 10

26 område B26 area B

27 vandstryger27 irons

28 Område C28 Area C

29 forlænget pelsværk 30 skindløsner 31 skindophæng 32 conveyer 33 befugtningsenhed 34 tanemaskine29 extended coat mill 30 leather release 31 leather suspension 32 conveyer 33 wetting unit 34 tanning machine

Claims

A process plant (14) for machining degreased fur mill (1) which fur mill (1) comprises an inner skin side (6) and an outer fur side (7) as well as an upper end portion (2) and a lower opposite lower end portion (3) as well as a front side and a back side and the processing plant comprising at least one station (15) comprising a clamping element such as a tane and / or gripping units, and at least one station (15) comprising a wetting unit (33) for supplying water and / or water vapor to the top of the fur mill and / or lower end portion (2,3) and further the skin side (6) of the millwork, characterized in that at least one preferably all-station (15) comprises a weighing cell for recording the executive force, and the processing plant (14) also comprises a control unit, which control unit is adapted to control and adjust the force, as a function of the registered force.

Processing system (14) according to claim 1, characterized in that the processing system (14) comprises several stations (15), which stations (15) are located in a rotating carousel (18) which rotates continuously in a driving means such as a motor, individual stations are arranged to move continuously around and in a closed circuit.

Processing system (14) according to claim 2, characterized in that each station comprises a lower retaining assembly (9) arranged to grip the lower end portion (3) of the fur mill and an upper retaining assembly (8) adapted to grip the fur mill upper end portion (2), said upper retaining assembly (8) being spaced from said lower assembly (9), and said processing plant (14) comprising a force means which, upon activation, moving said upper (8) and / or said lower retaining assembly (9) , that there is an increased distance between the two retaining assemblies (8,9).

Processing system (14) according to any of claims 2 -3, characterized in that the processing system (14) comprises a conveyor (32) for conveying tans (11), which conveyor (32) comprises an inlet groove (20) for continuous introduction of the tans (11). ) in a circumferential groove (21) of the conveyor (32), such as located in a circumferential portion of the revolving carousel (18) and the conveyor (32) also comprises an outlet groove (22) for continuous removal of the tines (11) from the circumferential groove (21). ), and that the processing plant (14) further comprises gripping means for downwardly extending an extension coat (29) over a tane (11) as well as a fixing device for fixing the lower end portion (3) of the extended coat (29) to the tane (11).