DK200801853A

DK200801853A - System and Method of displacement volumes in composite members

Info

Publication number: DK200801853A
Application number: DKPA200801853A
Authority: DK
Inventors: Breuning Kim
Original assignee: Bubbledeck Internat A S
Priority date: 2008-12-31
Filing date: 2008-12-31
Publication date: 2010-07-01
Also published as: WO2010076757A9; AR074948A1; CN102333925B; BRPI0925278A2; WO2010076757A3; MY155193A; CN102333925A; WO2010076757A2

Claims

1, A displacement system, comprising but not limited to shells of spheres / ellipsoids, designed to create series of displacement volumes in composite members, characterized by a. A plurality of shells piaced in a exact uniform geometrical grid, where the ratio between diameter of volumes and distance between centres of volumes, measured in same plane, is between 11/20 and 19/20, and determined and arranged by a b. Spacing system c. integrated In a three-dimensional steel structure comprising lattice structures, where part of the steel structure is designed and positioned to increase shear strength of the present composite member, and enabling d. Flexible forming in arbitrary direction with regards to curvature and angles e. Where the displacement system is designed to comprise one or several layers of non-hardening material with a relevant characteristic like fire protection, moisture membrane, waterproof membrane, temperature Insulation, sound insulation and/or comprising one or several layers of a hardening material, such as, but not limited to, plaster, plastic foam, composite materials, granular material, bituminous materials, ora combination of any of said materials, where the three-dimensional steel structure is fixed in all present rigid layers,

2, A displacement system according to claim 1, characterized by a. Different types of spacing systems

3, A displacement system according to claim 1 to 2, characterized by a. incorporation of a rim between two partial shells, all three interlocking, fixed by standard means

4, A displacement system according to claim 1 to 3, characterized by a, Incorporation of a series of rims Interlocking two or more series of shells

5, A displacement system according to claim 1 to 2, characterized by a. Partial shells, where the brim or part of the brim has a thickness, measured in the same plane as the brim, larger than the thickness of the shell, and with connection means of, but not limited to, corresponding maie portions and female portions, or latches, in the brim, extruding perpendicular to said plane, in order for the partial shells to connect brim to brim, fixed by th© connection means, designed to create series of displacement volumes by placing a series of partial of shells In a position above a second series of partial of shells, with the brims of each series facing towards each other, enabling die two series to connect brims to brims by said connecting means,

6, A displacement system according to claims 1 to 5, characterized by a. Special designed lattice structures enabling a change In angle, from 0 to 90 degrees, between series of displacement volumes,

7, A displacement system according to claims t to 6, characterized by a. Integrated as part of a fixed, geometrical structure where one or several sides of the structure is furnished with a permanent plate of a material or a combination of materials In order to improve insulation and/or fire resistance and/or noise reduction, and/or acting as membrane towards water, steam or gas, fixed by either bonding or standard means of anchoring depending on type of material,.

3, A displacement system according to claims 1 to 7, characterized by a, Integrated as part of a fixed, geometrical structure where one or several sides of the of die structure is furnished with a plate acting as temporary formwork

9. A displacement system according to claim 1, characterized by a. Full displacement volumes

10. A displacement system according to claims 1 to S, characterized by a. Displacement volumes Integrated with a small gap larger than zero mm to the rods in the three-dimensional steel structure thus allowing the bodies to act as imposed vibrators upon normal vibrating of the hardening material If said three-dimensional steel structure are to be integrated In a building member of any hardening material

11. A displacement system according to claims 1 to 10, characterized by a. Displacement volumes with hooks acting as fixers for rods

12. A displacement system according to claims 1 to 10, characterized by a. Displacement volumes of inflatable material

13. A displacement system according to claims 1 to 12, characterized by a, A three-dimensional structure, partly or completely, of other material than steel

14. A yethod for producing a product according to patent claim 1 characterized by a. Placing the displacement system on a given layer of either non-hardening or hardening material, either placed directly upon the surface of this layer, or partially pressed into the given layer, with or without spacers between displacement system and given layer, b. where after a flowing form of a hardening material is gently and skilfully distributed above said displacement system, so as this flowing material Is carefully positioned in a predefined height ranging from the given surface, covering a predefined part of the displacement system, so a combination of pressure from above and adhesion and frictional resistance between the displacement system and tee hardening material prevents the displacement system from floating due to up drift on the displacement system from the hardening material. c. Above this layer of hardening materia! additional layers can be placed of either non-hardening or hardening materials.