DK200700053A - Diesel Amman Sentence - Google Patents

Diesel Amman Sentence Download PDF

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Publication number
DK200700053A
DK200700053A DK200700053A DKPA200700053A DK200700053A DK 200700053 A DK200700053 A DK 200700053A DK 200700053 A DK200700053 A DK 200700053A DK PA200700053 A DKPA200700053 A DK PA200700053A DK 200700053 A DK200700053 A DK 200700053A
Authority
DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
vol
inclusive
volume
fatty acid
fuel composition
Prior art date
Application number
DK200700053A
Other languages
Danish (da)
Inventor
Ahmed Irshad
Original Assignee
Pure Energy Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US09/197,711 external-priority patent/US6017369A/en
Priority claimed from DK200100835A external-priority patent/DK176455B1/en
Application filed by Pure Energy Corp filed Critical Pure Energy Corp
Priority to DK200700053A priority Critical patent/DK200700053A/en
Publication of DK200700053A publication Critical patent/DK200700053A/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/02Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for reducing smoke development

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)

Claims (10)

1. Brændselssammensætning omfattende en opløsning af: (a) dieselolie; (b) ethanol; (c) et stabiliseringsadditiv, som er reaktionsproduktet af (1) en blanding af en ethoxyleret alkohol og et amid, hvilken ethoxyleret alkohol omfatter mindst 75 vægt% af mindst en lineær iigekædet alkohol med en hydrocarbonkæ-delængde på 9 til 15 carbonatomer, og hvilket amid er et i det væsentlige ækvimolært reaktionsprodukt af en alkoholamin og en alkylester af en fedtsyre; og (2) en ethoxyleret fedtsyre eller et derivat deraf med en hy-drocarbonkædelængde på 9 til 15 carbonatomer; (d) eventuelt en alkylester af en fedtsyre; og (e) eventuelt et co-opløsningsmiddel.A fuel composition comprising a solution of: (a) diesel fuel; (b) ethanol; (c) a stabilizing additive which is the reaction product of (1) a mixture of an ethoxylated alcohol and an amide, said ethoxylated alcohol comprising at least 75% by weight of at least one linear non-chain alcohol having a hydrocarbon chain length of 9 to 15 carbon atoms, and which amide is a substantially equimolar reaction product of an alcoholamine and an alkyl ester of a fatty acid; and (2) an ethoxylated fatty acid or a derivative thereof having a hydrocarbon chain length of 9 to 15 carbon atoms; (d) optionally an alkyl ester of a fatty acid; and (e) optionally a co-solvent. 2. Brændselssammensætning ifølge krav 1, hvor der er en alkylester af en fedtsyre til stede, og hvor denne er en methylester eller en ethylester.The fuel composition of claim 1, wherein an alkyl ester of a fatty acid is present and wherein it is a methyl ester or an ethyl ester. 3. Brændselssammensætning ifølge krav 1, hvor dieselolien har et cetantal på 25 til 50, begge inklusive.The fuel composition of claim 1, wherein the diesel oil has a cetane number of 25 to 50, both inclusive. 4. Brændselssammensætning ifølge krav 3, hvor der er en alkylester af en fedtsyre til stede, og hvor denne har en hydrocarbonkædelængde på 7 til 18 carbonatomer.The fuel composition of claim 3, wherein an alkyl ester of a fatty acid is present and wherein it has a hydrocarbon chain length of 7 to 18 carbon atoms. 5. Brændselssammensætning ifølge krav 1, hvor ceta nforstærke ren er valgt fra gruppen bestående af 2-ethylhexylnitrat, tert-butylperoxid, diethylenglycol-methylether, cyclohexanol og blandinger deraf.The fuel composition of claim 1, wherein the cetane enhancer is selected from the group consisting of 2-ethylhexyl nitrate, tert-butyl peroxide, diethylene glycol methyl ether, cyclohexanol and mixtures thereof. 6. Brændselssammensætning ifølge krav 1, omfattende: (a) 60 vol% til 95 vol%, begge inklusive, dieselolie; (b) 3 vol% til 18 vol%, begge inklusive, ethanol; (c) 0,5 vol% til 10 vol%, begge inklusive, stabiliseringsadditiv; (d) 0 vol% til 5,5 vol%, begge inklusive, alkylester af en fedtsyre; og (e) 0 vol% til 10 vol%, begge inklusive, co-opløsningsmiddel.The fuel composition of claim 1, comprising: (a) 60 vol% to 95 vol%, both inclusive, diesel oil; (b) 3 vol% to 18 vol%, both inclusive, ethanol; (c) 0.5 vol% to 10 vol%, both inclusive, stabilizing additive; (d) 0 vol% to 5.5 vol%, both inclusive, alkyl ester of a fatty acid; and (e) 0 vol% to 10 vol%, both inclusive, co-solvent. 7. Brændselssammensætning ifølge krav 6, omfattende: (a) 60 vol% til 84 vol%, begge inklusive, dieselolie; (b) 10 vol% til 18 vol%, begge inklusive, ethanol; (c) 0,5 vol% til 7,5 vol%, begge inklusive, additiv; (d) 1,5 vol% til 4,5 vol%, begge inklusive, alkylester af en fedtsyre; og (e) 4 vol% til 10 vol%, begge inklusive, co-opløsningsmiddel.The fuel composition of claim 6, comprising: (a) 60 vol% to 84 vol%, both inclusive, diesel oil; (b) 10% to 18% by volume, both including ethanol; (c) 0.5 vol% to 7.5 vol%, both inclusive, additive; (d) 1.5 vol% to 4.5 vol%, both inclusive, alkyl ester of a fatty acid; and (e) 4 vol% to 10 vol%, both inclusive, co-solvent. 8. Brændselssammensætning ifølge krav 7, omfattende: (a) 67 vol% til 78,5 vol%, begge inklusive, dieselolie; (b) 13 vol% til 16 vol%, begge inklusive, ethanol; (c) 1 vol% til 6 vol%, begge inklusive, additiv; (d) 1,5 vol% ti! 3 vol%, begge inklusive, alkylester af en fedtsyre; og (e) 6 vol% til 8 vol%, begge inklusive, co-opløsningsmiddel.A fuel composition according to claim 7, comprising: (a) 67% by volume to 78.5% by volume, both including diesel fuel; (b) 13% to 16% by volume, both including ethanol; (c) 1% by volume to 6% by volume, both inclusive, additive; (d) 1.5 vol% ti! 3 vol%, both inclusive, alkyl ester of a fatty acid; and (e) 6 vol% to 8 vol%, both inclusive, co-solvent. 9. Brændselssammensætning ifølge krav 8, omfattende: (a) 69 vol% til 74,6 vol%, begge inklusive, dieselolie; (b) 14 vol% til 15 vol%, begge inklusive, ethanol; (c) 3 vol% til 6 vol%, begge inklusive, additiv; (d) 1,5 vol% til 2,5 vol%, begge inklusive, alkylester af en fedtsyre; og (e) 6,9 vol% til 7,5 vol%, begge inklusive, co-opløsningsmiddel.The fuel composition of claim 8, comprising: (a) 69% by volume to 74.6% by volume, both including diesel fuel; (b) 14% to 15% by volume, both including ethanol; (c) 3 vol% to 6 vol%, both inclusive, additive; (d) 1.5 vol% to 2.5 vol%, both inclusive, alkyl ester of a fatty acid; and (e) 6.9% by volume to 7.5% by volume, both inclusive, co-solvent. 10. Brændselssammensætning ifølge krav 1, hvor det eventuelle co-opløsningsmiddel (e) er valgt fra gruppen bestående af alkylalkoholer med en hydrocarbonkædelængde på 3 til 6, begge inklusive, naphtha, γ-valerolacton, petroleum, hydrocarboner med en kædelængde på mere end 50 og blandinger deraf.The fuel composition of claim 1, wherein the optional co-solvent (s) is selected from the group consisting of alkyl alcohols having a hydrocarbon chain length of 3 to 6, both including, naphtha, γ-valerolactone, petroleum, hydrocarbons having a chain length greater than 50 and mixtures thereof.
DK200700053A 1998-11-23 2007-01-15 Diesel Amman Sentence DK200700053A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK200700053A DK200700053A (en) 1998-11-23 2007-01-15 Diesel Amman Sentence

Applications Claiming Priority (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/197,711 US6017369A (en) 1998-11-23 1998-11-23 Diesel fuel composition
US19771198 1998-11-23
US36040699A 1999-07-23 1999-07-23
US36040699 1999-07-23
DK200100835A DK176455B1 (en) 1998-11-23 2001-05-23 diesel fuel composition
DK200100835 2001-05-23
DK200700053A DK200700053A (en) 1998-11-23 2007-01-15 Diesel Amman Sentence
DK200700053 2007-01-15

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK200700053A true DK200700053A (en) 2007-01-15

Family

ID=37863675

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DK200700053A DK200700053A (en) 1998-11-23 2007-01-15 Diesel Amman Sentence

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DK (1) DK200700053A (en)

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