DK200301835A - Single frequency thulium fibre laser - Google Patents

Single frequency thulium fibre laser Download PDF

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Publication number
DK200301835A
DK200301835A DK200301835A DKPA200301835A DK200301835A DK 200301835 A DK200301835 A DK 200301835A DK 200301835 A DK200301835 A DK 200301835A DK PA200301835 A DKPA200301835 A DK PA200301835A DK 200301835 A DK200301835 A DK 200301835A
Authority
DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
optical waveguide
laser according
waveguide laser
fiber laser
single frequency
Prior art date
Application number
DK200301835A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Varming Poul
Agger Soeren
Original Assignee
Koheras As
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Koheras As filed Critical Koheras As
Priority to DK200301835A priority Critical patent/DK200301835A/da
Priority to US10/582,357 priority patent/US20070153839A1/en
Priority to PCT/EP2004/053433 priority patent/WO2005060056A1/en
Publication of DK200301835A publication Critical patent/DK200301835A/da

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/05Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
    • H01S3/06Construction or shape of active medium
    • H01S3/063Waveguide lasers, i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength
    • H01S3/0632Thin film lasers in which light propagates in the plane of the thin film
    • H01S3/0635Thin film lasers in which light propagates in the plane of the thin film provided with a periodic structure, e.g. using distributed feed-back, grating couplers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/05Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
    • H01S3/06Construction or shape of active medium
    • H01S3/063Waveguide lasers, i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength
    • H01S3/067Fibre lasers
    • H01S3/0675Resonators including a grating structure, e.g. distributed Bragg reflectors [DBR] or distributed feedback [DFB] fibre lasers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/09Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping
    • H01S3/091Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping
    • H01S3/094Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light
    • H01S3/0941Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light of a laser diode
    • H01S3/09415Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light of a laser diode the pumping beam being parallel to the lasing mode of the pumped medium, e.g. end-pumping
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/05Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
    • H01S3/06Construction or shape of active medium
    • H01S3/063Waveguide lasers, i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength
    • H01S3/067Fibre lasers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/05Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
    • H01S3/06Construction or shape of active medium
    • H01S3/063Waveguide lasers, i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength
    • H01S3/067Fibre lasers
    • H01S3/06708Constructional details of the fibre, e.g. compositions, cross-section, shape or tapering
    • H01S3/06712Polarising fibre; Polariser
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/14Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range characterised by the material used as the active medium
    • H01S3/16Solid materials
    • H01S3/1601Solid materials characterised by an active (lasing) ion
    • H01S3/1603Solid materials characterised by an active (lasing) ion rare earth
    • H01S3/1616Solid materials characterised by an active (lasing) ion rare earth thulium
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/14Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range characterised by the material used as the active medium
    • H01S3/16Solid materials
    • H01S3/17Solid materials amorphous, e.g. glass
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/14Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range characterised by the material used as the active medium
    • H01S3/16Solid materials
    • H01S3/17Solid materials amorphous, e.g. glass
    • H01S3/176Solid materials amorphous, e.g. glass silica or silicate glass
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/14Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range characterised by the material used as the active medium
    • H01S3/16Solid materials
    • H01S3/17Solid materials amorphous, e.g. glass
    • H01S3/178Solid materials amorphous, e.g. glass plastic
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/06Arrangements for controlling the laser output parameters, e.g. by operating on the active medium
    • H01S5/065Mode locking; Mode suppression; Mode selection ; Self pulsating
    • H01S5/0651Mode control
    • H01S5/0653Mode suppression, e.g. specific multimode
    • H01S5/0654Single longitudinal mode emission

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Lasers (AREA)

Description

CLAIMS 1. An optical waveguide laser comprising an optical waveguide for pro¬ pagating light along a longitudinal axis of the waveguide and adapted for receiving pump light for axial propagation therein, the optical waveguide laser comprising a resonator arrangement, the resonator arrangement comprising: a) an active region formed over a length of the optical waveguide, the active region comprising an excitable material emitting light in response to stimula¬ tion by pump light thereby defining an optical gain profile; the excitable material comprises Tm; b) a frequency discriminating feedback element adapted to select a single longitudinal lasing mode by coordination with the frequency response of the optical gain of the excitable material; and c) a polarisation asymmetry element adapted for selecting a single polarisation mode of a given longitudinal mode by selectively suppressing propagation of the other polarisation mode of said longitudinal mode. 2. An optical waveguide laser according to claim 1, wherein thulium is present said active region of said optical waveguide in concentrations of above 500 ppm wt., such as above 900 ppm wt., such as above 2000 ppm wt. 3. An optical waveguide laser according to any of claims 1 or 2, wherein the length.of the primary laser cavity is smaller than 10 cm, such as smaller than 5 cm, such as smaller than 2 cm, the primary laser cavity being spatially limited by said active region and said frequency discriminating element. 4. An optical waveguide laser according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the optical waveguide is an optical fibre comprising a core region surrounded by a cladding region. 5. An optical waveguide laser according to claim 4, wherein the cladding region comprises first and second cladding regions. 6. An optical waveguide laser according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the optical waveguide is a planar optical waveguide. 7. An optical waveguide laser according to any one of claims 4-6, wherein the core and/or cladding region(s) comprise silica. 8. An optical waveguide laser according to any one of claims 4-7, wherein said core and/or cladding regions comprise at least one refractive index modifying dopants, said dopants being selected among the group of elements consisting of boron (B), nitrogen (N), fluorine (F), aluminum (Al), phosphorus (P), titanium (Ti), germanium (Ge), and tin (Sn). 9. An optical waveguide laser according to any one of claims 4-8, wherein said core and/or cladding regions comprise at least one photosensitive dopants, said dopants being selected among the group of elements consisting of Ge, B, N, Sn. 10. An optical waveguide laser according to any one of claims 4-9, wherein said core and/or cladding regions further comprise at least one excitable materials, said excitable materials preferably being selected among the group of elements consisting of holmium (Ho), erbium (Er), ytterbium (Yb), samarium (Sm), neodymium (Nd) and praseodymium (Pr), 11. An optical waveguide laser according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said pump light source is a semiconductor diode solid state laser or a semiconductor diode pumped fibre laser. 12. An optical waveguide laser according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said polarisation asymmetry element is implemented by adapting said resonator arrangement to be birefringent. 13. An optical waveguide laser according to any one of claims 1-11, wherein said polarisation asymmetry element is implemented by adapting said resonator arrangement to provide polarisation dependent optical feedback. 14. An optical waveguide laser according to any one of claims 1-11, wherein said polarisation asymmetry element is implemented by adapting said resonator arrangement - such as said optical waveguide - to provide polarisation dependent optical loss. 15. An optical waveguide laser according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said frequency discriminating feedback element comprises a Bragg grating. 16. An optical waveguide laser according to claim 15, wherein said frequency discriminating feedback element is located in said active region of the optical waveguide in the form of a Bragg grating with an intermediate phase shift thereby implementing a DFB resonator arrangement. 17. An optical waveguide laser according to claim 15, wherein said frequency discriminating feedback element is implemented as two separated Bragg gratings, thereby implementing a DBR resonator arrangement. 18. An article comprising an optical waveguide laser according to any one of claims 1-17. 19. An article according to claim 18 comprising detector optics and elec¬ tronics for signal processing, the article fully or partially forming a LIDAR system. 20. An article according to claim 18 comprising means for passage of laser light through a sample under investigation, detection optics and electronics for data reduction wherein, the article fully or partially forming a spectro¬ scopic system. 21. An article according to claim 20 comprising means for passage of laser light through a gas, the spectroscopic system being adapted for trace gas detection. 22. Use of an optical waveguide laser according to any one of claims 1 -17. 23. Use of an optical waveguide laser according to any one of claims 1-17 in an article according to any one of claims 18-21. 24. A method of manufacturing an optical waveguide laser, the method comprising: 1) providing an optical waveguide for propagating light along a longitudinal axis of the waveguide; 2) adapting said optical waveguide for receiving pump light from a pump light source for axial propagation therein; 3) providing a resonator arrangement in said optical waveguide laser, the step comprising the following sub-steps 3.1) forming an active region over a length of said optical waveguide by providing the active region with an excitable material emitting light in response to stimulation by pump light thereby defining a gain profile; the excitable material comprises Tm; 3.2) providing a frequency discriminating feedback element, the frequency discriminating feedback element being adapted to select a single longitudinal lasing mode by coordination with the frequency response of the gain of the excitable material; and 3.3) providing a polarisation asymmetry by adapting said resonator arrangement for selecting a single polarisation mode of a given longitudinal mode by selectively suppressing propagation of other polarisation modes of said longitudinal mode. 25. A method according to claim 24 wherein in step 3.1) Tm is present in said active region in concentrations of above 500 ppm wt., such as above 900 ppm wt., such as above 2000 ppm wt.
DK200301835A 2003-12-11 2003-12-11 Single frequency thulium fibre laser DK200301835A (da)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK200301835A DK200301835A (da) 2003-12-11 2003-12-11 Single frequency thulium fibre laser
US10/582,357 US20070153839A1 (en) 2003-12-11 2004-12-13 Single frequency thulium waveguide laser, an article comprising it, its use and a method of its manufacture
PCT/EP2004/053433 WO2005060056A1 (en) 2003-12-11 2004-12-13 Single frequency thulium waveguide laser and a method of its manufacture

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK200301835A DK200301835A (da) 2003-12-11 2003-12-11 Single frequency thulium fibre laser

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK200301835A true DK200301835A (da) 2005-06-12

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DK200301835A DK200301835A (da) 2003-12-11 2003-12-11 Single frequency thulium fibre laser

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US (1) US20070153839A1 (da)
DK (1) DK200301835A (da)
WO (1) WO2005060056A1 (da)

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KR100608946B1 (ko) * 2004-10-20 2006-08-03 광주과학기술원 자체잠김된 페브리-페롯 레이저 다이오드를 이용한 파장분할다중 방식의 수동형 광통신망과, 이에 사용되는 지역 기지국 및 그 제어 방법
US7620077B2 (en) * 2005-07-08 2009-11-17 Lockheed Martin Corporation Apparatus and method for pumping and operating optical parametric oscillators using DFB fiber lasers
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US20100166025A1 (en) * 2008-12-31 2010-07-01 Ipg Photonics Corporation High-power short-wavelength fiber laser device
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US9488569B2 (en) 2013-06-10 2016-11-08 Florida Agricultural And Mechanical University Method and systems to detect matter through use of a magnetic field gradient
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US10394525B2 (en) 2015-03-04 2019-08-27 Carol Y. Scarlett Generation of random numbers through the use of quantum-optical effects within a multi-layered birefringent structure
US10705799B2 (en) 2015-03-04 2020-07-07 Carol Y. Scarlett Transmission of information through the use of quantum-optical effects within a multi-layered birefringent structure
US10794998B2 (en) 2015-06-29 2020-10-06 University Corporation For Atmospheric Research Diode laser based high spectral resolution lidar
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Publication number Publication date
US20070153839A1 (en) 2007-07-05
WO2005060056A1 (en) 2005-06-30

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