DK200201192A - Device and plant for use in geophysical survey of soil formations - Google Patents

Device and plant for use in geophysical survey of soil formations Download PDF

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Publication number
DK200201192A
DK200201192A DK200201192A DKPA200201192A DK200201192A DK 200201192 A DK200201192 A DK 200201192A DK 200201192 A DK200201192 A DK 200201192A DK PA200201192 A DKPA200201192 A DK PA200201192A DK 200201192 A DK200201192 A DK 200201192A
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DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
clamping
geophysical survey
plant
borehole
soil formations
Prior art date
Application number
DK200201192A
Other languages
Danish (da)
Inventor
Kamata Masahiro
Katayama Shitomi
Francis Mons
Robert Porter
Original Assignee
Schlumberger Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP60161793A external-priority patent/JPH0785109B2/en
Application filed by Schlumberger Ltd filed Critical Schlumberger Ltd
Priority to DK200201192A priority Critical patent/DK175080B1/en
Publication of DK200201192A publication Critical patent/DK200201192A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DK175080B1 publication Critical patent/DK175080B1/en

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Description

P a t e n t k r a v : 1. Anordning (7) til anvendelse ved geofysisk undersøgelse af jordformationer, som et borehul (2) går igennem, omfattende følerorganer (25) med detekteringsorganer (S2) til detektering af ønskede geofysiske data, og fastspændeorganer (S3) til fastspænding af følerorganerne til en væg i et borehul (2), kendetegnet ved, at fastspændeorganerne (S3) indbefatter magnetfluxfrembringende organer og organer til ændring af vejen for magnetflux frembragt af de magnetfluxfrembringende organer mellem en FRA-tilstand, hvori magnetfluxen følger en vej i fastspændeorganerne (S3), og en TIL-tilstand, hvori magnetfluxen følger en vej, som strækker sig udenfor spændeorganerne (S3) for at fastspænde følerorganerne (25) ved magnetisk tiltrækning. 2. Anordning ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved, at de magnetfluxfrembringende organer er en drejeligt understøttet permanent magnet (34) med et par radialt anbragte N og S poler. 3. Anordning ifølge krav 2, kendetegnet ved, at organerne til ændring af magnetfluxvejen omfatter en motor til drejning af magneten (34), et par fastspændeplader (25a,26b) anbragt i parallel på begge sider af magneten og omfattende et magnetisk permeabelt materiale, og et par separatorer (32a,32b), der er anbragt på begge sider af magneten (34) og indlagt mellem fastspændepladerne (26a,26b) og omfattende et magnetisk ikke-permeabelt materiale. 4. Anordning ifølge krav 3, kendetegnet ved, at hver fastspændeplade (26a,26b) har et par pasoverflader (31) på modstående sider, der er profileret med henblik på kontakt med en indvendig overflade af et borehulsforingsrør (3). 5. Anordning ifølge krav 4, kendetegnet ved, at der er tilvejebragt automatiske udkoblingsorganer til udkobling af motoren, når magneten (34) er drejet en forudbestemt vinkel. 6. Anordning ifølge krav 5, kendetegnet ved, at de automatiske udkoblingsorganer omfatter et par tungeafbrydere, der er anbragt vinkelret på hinanden i nærheden af magneten (34). 7. Anordning ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, kendetegnet ved, at detektororganerne (S2) indbefatter mindst én seismisk detektor. 8. Anordning ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, kendetegnet ved piezovibratororganer til vibrering af følerorganerne (25). 9. Anordning ifølge krav 8, k endetegnet ved, at piezovibra-tororganerne er et bimorft element. 10. Anlæg til geofysisk undersøgelse af jordformationer, som et borehul (2) går igennem, kendetegnet ved - et kabel (4), der er indrettet til bevægelse i et borehul (2), - et antal geofysiske undersøgelsesanordninger (7), der er fastgjort til kablet (4) og beliggende i afstand langs dette, hvor hver af den nævnte flerhed af geofysiske undersøgelsesanordninger (7) indbefatter fastspændeorganer (S3) til midlertidig fastspænding af anordningen til en væg i borehullet (2), og - en målestyreenhed, der er elektrisk forbundet med hver af den nævnte flerhed af geofysiske undersøgelsesanordninger (7) i parallel. 11. Anlæg ifølge krav 10, kendetegnet ved, at fastspændeorganerne (S3) indbefatter et magnetisk spændeorgan til fastspænding af anordningen (7) ved magnetisk tiltrækning. 12. Anlæg ifølge krav 10 eller 11, kendetegnet ved, at hver af anordningerne (7) omfatter bæreorganer (19) og følerorganer (25), at bæreorganerne (19) er fastgjort til kablet (4) og bærer følerorganerne (25) over dæmpningsorganer til akustisk afkobling af følerorganerne fra bæreorganerne, og at fastspændeorganerne (S3) er anbragt i følerorganerne (25), således at kun følerorganerne (25) bliver fastspændt til væggen af borehullet (2). 13. Anlæg ifølge krav 12, kendetegnet ved, at følerorganerne (25) er forsynet med mindst én seismisk detektor til at udføre seismiske målinger, når følerorganerne (25) er fastspændt til væggen af borehullet (2). 14. Anlæg ifølge krav 12 eller 13, kendetegnet ved, at følerorganerne (25) er forsynet med piezovibratororganer til vibrering af følerorganerne (25).Patent requirements: 1. Device (7) for use in the geophysical survey of soil formations that a borehole (2) goes through, comprising sensor means (25) with detection means (S2) for detecting desired geophysical data, and clamping means (S3) for clamping the sensing means for a wall in a borehole (2), characterized in that the clamping means (S3) include magnetic flux generating means and means for changing the path of magnetic flux produced by the magnetic flux generating means between an FRA state in which the magnetic flux follows a path in the clamping means S3), and an ON state in which the magnetic flux follows a path extending beyond the clamping means (S3) to clamp the sensing means (25) by magnetic attraction. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the magnetic flux generating means are a rotatably supported permanent magnet (34) with a pair of radially disposed N and S poles. Device according to claim 2, characterized in that the means for changing the magnetic flux path comprise a motor for rotating the magnet (34), a pair of clamping plates (25a, 26b) arranged in parallel on both sides of the magnet and comprising a magnetically permeable material, and a pair of separators (32a, 32b) disposed on both sides of the magnet (34) and inserted between the clamping plates (26a, 26b) and comprising a magnetically non-permeable material. Device according to claim 3, characterized in that each clamping plate (26a, 26b) has a pair of passport surfaces (31) on opposite sides which are profiled for contact with an interior surface of a borehole casing (3). Device according to claim 4, characterized in that automatic shut-off means for switching off the motor are provided when the magnet (34) is rotated at a predetermined angle. Device according to claim 5, characterized in that the automatic switch-off means comprise a pair of tongue switches arranged perpendicular to each other in the vicinity of the magnet (34). Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the detector means (S2) include at least one seismic detector. Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized by piezo vibrator means for vibrating the sensor means (25). Device according to claim 8, k characterized in that the piezovibrator means is a bimorphic element. 10. A geophysical survey of soil formations through which a borehole (2) passes, characterized by - a cable (4) arranged for movement in a borehole (2), - a number of geophysical survey devices (7) which are attached to the cable (4) and spaced along it, each of said plurality of geophysical surveying devices (7) including clamping means (S3) for temporarily clamping the device to a wall in the borehole (2), and - a measuring controller which is electrically connected to each of said plurality of geophysical survey devices (7) in parallel. Installation according to claim 10, characterized in that the clamping means (S3) include a magnetic clamping means for clamping the device (7) by magnetic attraction. Installation according to claim 10 or 11, characterized in that each of the devices (7) comprises supporting means (19) and sensor means (25), that the supporting means (19) are attached to the cable (4) and carries the sensing means (25) over damping means. for acoustically decoupling the sensing means from the supporting means and the clamping means (S3) are arranged in the sensing means (25) so that only the sensing means (25) are clamped to the wall of the borehole (2). Installation according to claim 12, characterized in that the sensor means (25) are provided with at least one seismic detector for performing seismic measurements when the sensor means (25) are clamped to the wall of the borehole (2). Installation according to claim 12 or 13, characterized in that the sensor means (25) are provided with piezo vibrator means for vibrating the sensor means (25).

DK200201192A 1985-07-24 2002-08-09 Downhole seismic exploration device - has sensor package supported in carrier having magnetic clamp and connectable to cable DK175080B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK200201192A DK175080B1 (en) 1985-07-24 2002-08-09 Downhole seismic exploration device - has sensor package supported in carrier having magnetic clamp and connectable to cable

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP16179385 1985-07-24
JP60161793A JPH0785109B2 (en) 1985-07-24 1985-07-24 Downhole seismic survey equipment
DK351486 1986-07-23
DK198603514A DK174950B1 (en) 1985-07-24 1986-07-23 Device for use in geophysical survey of soil formations
DK200201192A DK175080B1 (en) 1985-07-24 2002-08-09 Downhole seismic exploration device - has sensor package supported in carrier having magnetic clamp and connectable to cable
DK200201192 2002-08-09

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK200201192A true DK200201192A (en) 2002-08-09
DK175080B1 DK175080B1 (en) 2004-05-24

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DK200201192A DK175080B1 (en) 1985-07-24 2002-08-09 Downhole seismic exploration device - has sensor package supported in carrier having magnetic clamp and connectable to cable

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DK175080B1 (en) 2004-05-24

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