DK1914420T3 - Vindenergiinstallation og fremgangsmåde til styring af udgangseffekten fra en vindenergiinstallation - Google Patents

Vindenergiinstallation og fremgangsmåde til styring af udgangseffekten fra en vindenergiinstallation Download PDF

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Publication number
DK1914420T3
DK1914420T3 DK06021973.0T DK06021973T DK1914420T3 DK 1914420 T3 DK1914420 T3 DK 1914420T3 DK 06021973 T DK06021973 T DK 06021973T DK 1914420 T3 DK1914420 T3 DK 1914420T3
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DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
frequency
output power
grid
nominal
deviation
Prior art date
Application number
DK06021973.0T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Henrik Stiesdal
Original Assignee
Siemens Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=38335543&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=DK1914420(T3) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Siemens Ag filed Critical Siemens Ag
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DK1914420T3 publication Critical patent/DK1914420T3/da

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/38—Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/0272—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor by measures acting on the electrical generator
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/028—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor controlling wind motor output power
    • F03D7/0284—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor controlling wind motor output power in relation to the state of the electric grid
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
    • F03D9/255—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator connected to electrical distribution networks; Arrangements therefor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D15/00—Transmission of mechanical power
    • F03D15/20—Gearless transmission, i.e. direct-drive
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00—Control
    • F05B2270/30—Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
    • F05B2270/337—Electrical grid status parameters, e.g. voltage, frequency or power demand
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/76—Power conversion electric or electronic aspects

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
  • Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)

Claims (8)

1. Fremgangsmåde til styring af udgangseffekten fra en vindenergiinstallation til et forsyningsnet (7) med en foreskrevet nominel frekvens (fN), hvor udgangseffekten (P) styres afhængigt af den gældende netfrekvens (f) i forsyningsnettet (7), således at udgangseffekten (P) reduceres, når netfrekvensen (f) overstiger den nominelle frekvens (fN), og at udgangseffekten (P) reduceres, så snart der detekteres en forøgelse af netfrekvensen (f) over den nominelle frekvens (fi\i), kendetegnet ved, at raten af reduktion af udgangseffekten (P) øges, når størrelsen af netfrekvensens (f) afvigelse (Af) fra den nominelle frekvens (fN) tiltager.
2. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved, at - der findes mindst en tærskelværdi, som er højere end den nominelle frekvens (fN), for netfrekvensen; - reduktionen af udgangseffekten (P) er proportional med netfrekvensens (f) afvigelse (Af) fra den nominelle frekvens (fN); og - proportionalitetskonstanten i frekvensområdet mellem den nominelle frekvens (ϊν) og tærskelværdien er mindre end proportionalitetskonstanten i frekvensområdet over tærskelværdien.
3. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved, at reduktionen af udgangseffekten (P) er en ikke-lineær funktion af netfrekvensens (f) afvigelse (Af) fra den nominelle frekvens (fN).
4. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et af kravene 1 til 3, kendetegnet ved, at reduktionen af udgangseffekten (P) som en funktion af netfrekvensens (f) afvigelse (Af) fra den nominelle frekvens (fN) defineres ved hjælp afen overførselsfunktion.
5. Vindenergiinstallation, som er tilpasset således, at den forbindes med et forsyningsnet (7) med henblik på at tilføre forsyningsnettet (7) udgangseffekt (P), omfattende: - mindst en vinddrevet generator (17, 19); - en generatorelektronik (21,23); - en frekvenssensor (37, 39), som er udformet og anbragt således, at den kan måle den netfrekvens (f), der findes i forsyningsnettet (7), og afgive et frekvenssignal, der repræsenterer netfrekvensen (f); og - en styreenhed (33, 35), som er forbundet med generatorelektronikken (21, 23) med henblik på at levere et styresignal og med frekvenssensoren (37, 39) med henblik på at modtage frekvenssignalet, og som er tilpasset til at beregne styresignalet afhængigt af netfrekvensen (f), således at udgangseffekten (P) reduceres, så snart der detekteres en forøgelse af netfrekvensen (f) over den nominelle frekvens (fN), kendetegnet ved, at styreenheden (33, 35) er tilpasset til at beregne styresignalet afhængigt af netfrekvensen (f), således at raten af reduktion af udgangseffekten (P) øges, når størrelsen af netfrekvensens (f) afvigelse (Af) fra den nominelle frekvens (fN) tiltager.
6. Vindenergiinstallation ifølge krav 5, kendetegnet ved, at styreenheden (33, 35) er tilpasset til at - indbefatte mindst en tærskelværdi for netfrekvensen (f), hvilken tærskelværdi er højere end den nominelle frekvens (fN); - reducere udgangseffekten (P) proportionalt med netfrekvensens (f) afvigelse (Af) fra den nominelle frekvens; og - indbefatte en proportionalitetskonstant til reduktion af udgangseffekten (P) i frekvensområdet mellem den forudbestemte værdi og tærskelværdien, som er mindre end proportionalitetskonstanten til reduktion af udgangseffekten (P) i frekvensområdet over tærskelværdien.
7. Vindenergiinstallation ifølge krav 5, hvor styreenheden (33, 35) er tilpasset til at reducere udgangseffekten (P) som en ikke-lineær funktion af netfrekvensens (f) afvigelse (Af) fra den nominelle frekvens (fN).
8. Vindenergiinstallation ifølge et af kravene 5 til 7, hvor styreenheden (33, 35) er tilpasset til at reducere udgangseffekten (P) som en funktion af netfrekvensens (f) afvigelse (Af) fra den nominelle frekvens (fN) defineret ved hjælp afen overførselsfunktion.
DK06021973.0T 2006-10-19 2006-10-19 Vindenergiinstallation og fremgangsmåde til styring af udgangseffekten fra en vindenergiinstallation DK1914420T3 (da)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP06021973.0A EP1914420B1 (en) 2006-10-19 2006-10-19 Wind energy installation and method of controlling the output power from a wind energy installation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK1914420T3 true DK1914420T3 (da) 2015-08-24

Family

ID=38335543

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DK06021973.0T DK1914420T3 (da) 2006-10-19 2006-10-19 Vindenergiinstallation og fremgangsmåde til styring af udgangseffekten fra en vindenergiinstallation

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US7800242B2 (da)
EP (1) EP1914420B1 (da)
DK (1) DK1914420T3 (da)
ES (1) ES2552059T3 (da)

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Publication number Publication date
US20080093856A1 (en) 2008-04-24
US7800242B2 (en) 2010-09-21
EP1914420A1 (en) 2008-04-23
EP1914420B1 (en) 2015-08-12
ES2552059T3 (es) 2015-11-25

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