DK178203B1 - Multi-segment wind turbine rotor blade with tensionably displaced connections and method for producing such rotor blade - Google Patents

Multi-segment wind turbine rotor blade with tensionably displaced connections and method for producing such rotor blade Download PDF

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Publication number
DK178203B1
DK178203B1 DK201200629A DKPA201200629A DK178203B1 DK 178203 B1 DK178203 B1 DK 178203B1 DK 201200629 A DK201200629 A DK 201200629A DK PA201200629 A DKPA201200629 A DK PA201200629A DK 178203 B1 DK178203 B1 DK 178203B1
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DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
suction side
blade
wind turbine
pressure
casing
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Application number
DK201200629A
Other languages
Danish (da)
Inventor
Steven Alan Kyriakides
Scott Gabell Riddell
Alan Majors Walker
Original Assignee
Gen Electric
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Priority claimed from US13/272,327 external-priority patent/US8918997B2/en
Priority claimed from US13/272,315 external-priority patent/US8517689B2/en
Application filed by Gen Electric filed Critical Gen Electric
Publication of DK201200629A publication Critical patent/DK201200629A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DK178203B1 publication Critical patent/DK178203B1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D1/00Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D1/00Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D1/06Rotors
    • F03D1/065Rotors characterised by their construction elements
    • F03D1/0675Rotors characterised by their construction elements of the blades
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00Components
    • F05B2240/20Rotors
    • F05B2240/30Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor
    • F05B2240/302Segmented or sectional blades
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

Abstract

A wind turbine blade includes a first blade segment and a second blade segment, with each of the blade segrnents having a pres sure side shell member, a suction side shell member, and internal support structure. The first and second blade segments have respective adjacent ends with complimentary joint sections that are joinable at a chord-wise joint. Each of the joint sections includes a joint profile that is off set in a span-wise direction from the pres sure side shell member to the suction side shell member such that the joint sections are joinable to each other along their respective joint profiles and overlie each other in a span-wise direction.

Description

MULTI-SEGMENT WIND TURBINE ROTOR BLADE WITH SPAN-WISE OFFSET JOINTS AND METHOD OF PRODUCING SUCH
ROTOR BLADE
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present disclosure relates in general to wind turbine rotor blades, and more particularly to joints for connecting blade segments in wind turbine rotor blades. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a method for assembling a multi-segment wind turbine rotor blade with span-wise offset joints.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] Wind power is considered one of the cleanest, most environmentally friendly energy sources presently available, and wind turbines have gained increased attention in this regard. A modem wind turbine typically includes a tower, generator, gearbox, nacelle, and one or more rotor blades. The rotor blades capture kinetic energy of wind using known foil principles. The rotor blades transmit the kinetic energy in the form of rotational energy so as to turn a shaft coupling the rotor blades to a gearbox, or if a gearbox is not used, directly to the generator. The generator then converts the mechanical energy to electrical energy that may be deployed to a utility grid.
[0003] The size, shape, and weight of rotor blades are factors that contribute to energy efficiencies of wind turbines. An increase in rotor blade size increases the energy production of a wind turbine, while a decrease in weight also furthers the efficiency of a wind turbine. Furthermore, as rotor blade sizes grow, extra attention needs to be given to the structural integrity of the rotor blades. Presently, large commercial wind turbines in existence and in development are capable of generating from about 1.5 to about 12.5 megawatts of power. These larger wind turbines may have rotor blade assemblies larger than 90 meters in diameter. Additionally, advances in rotor blade shape encourage the manufacture of a forward swept-shaped rotor blade having a general arcuate contour from the root to the tip of the blade, providing improved aerodynamics. Accordingly, efforts to increase rotor blade size, decrease rotor blade weight, and increase rotor blade strength, while also improving rotor blade aerodynamics, aid in the continuing growth of wind turbine technology and the adoption of wind energy as an alternative energy source.
[0004] As the size of wind turbines increases, particularly the size of the rotor blades, so do the respective costs of manufacturing, transporting, and assembly of the wind turbines. The economic benefits of increased wind turbine sizes must be weighed against these factors. For example, the costs of pre-forming, transporting, and erecting a wind turbine having rotor blades in the range of 90 meters may significantly impact the economic advantage of a larger wind turbine.
[0005] One known strategy for reducing the costs of pre-forming, transporting, and erecting wind turbines having rotor blades of increasing sizes is to manufacture the rotor blades in blade segments. The blade segments may be assembled to form the rotor blade after, for example, the individual blade segments are transported to an erection location. However, known joint designs and assembly processes may have a variety of disadvantages. For example, many joint designs require axial insertion of one blade segment into another blade segment, which is time consuming and requires multiple alignment fixtures and motion stops.
[0006] Accordingly, there is a need for an improved joint design for segmented wind turbine rotor blades that enables a much simpler assembly with less complicated alignment fixtures and processes.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0007] Aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the following description, or may be obvious from the description, or may be learned through practice of the invention.
[0008] In accordance with aspects of the present subject matter, a wind turbine blade includes a first blade segment and a second blade segment, with each of the blade segments having a pressure side shell member, a suction side shell member, and internal support structure. The first and second blade segments include respective ends with complimentary joint sections that are joinable at a chord-wise joint. Each of the joint sections has a joint profile that extends in an offset span-wise direction from the pressure side shell member to the suction side shell member such that the joint sections overlie each other in a span-wise direction without axial insertion of any component of one of said blade segments into the other of said blade segments.
[0009] In particular embodiments, the offset joint profile is staggered from the pressure side shell member to the suction side shell member and includes at least one joint line that is generally parallel to the pressure side shell member or the suction side shell member in a span-wise direction.
[0010] In other embodiments, the first and second blade segments include a leading edge and a trailing edge, and the joint profile includes at least one joint line that is offset chord-wise from the leading edge to the trailing edge. The joint profile may include a plurality of the parallel joint lines and offset chord-wise joint lines.
[0011 ] The staggered joint profile may vary widely within the scope of the invention. For example, in one embodiment, the internal support structure includes spar caps along the pressure and suction side shell members and the parallel joint lines include an exposed section of one of the spar caps that extends span-wise beyond its respective pressure side or suction side shell member. A section of the opposite one of the suction side or pressure side shell member extends span-wise beyond its respective spar cap along the joint section.
[0012] In another embodiment, the internal support structure includes a shear web that spans between the spar caps, with the parallel joint lines including an exposed edge section of the shear web that extends span-wise beyond a respective spar cap at one of the pressure or suction side shell member. A separate parallel joint line includes a section of the opposite spar cap that extends span-wise beyond the shear web at the opposite one of the suction or pressure side shell member.
[0013] The joint profile may, in certain embodiments, include an angled face of the shear web that extends span-wise from one spar cap to the opposite spar cap. Alternately, the exposed face of the shear web may define a parallel joint line that extends span-wise along the joint section. In still a further embodiment, the joint profile includes an exposed generally vertical face of the shear web within the joint section.
[0014] In still further embodiments, the first and second blade segments include a leading edge and a trailing edge, with the joint profile including at least one joint line that is offset chord-wise from the leading edge to the trailing edge. These joint lines may be defined, for example, at the chord-wise edges of the pressure and suction side shell members of the first and second blade segments. In other embodiments, the internal support structure includes spar caps along the pressure and suction side shell members, with the chord-wise offset joint lines defined at the chord-wise edges of the pressure and suction side shell member spar caps of the respective blade segments.
[0015] The present subject matter also encompasses various method embodiments for assembling a wind turbine blade from at least two blade segments, wherein each of the blade segments has a pressure side, a suction side, internal support structure, and respective ends with a joint section. The joint sections have a joint profile that is offset in a span-wise direction from the pressure side shell member to the suction side shell member. The method includes aligning the blade segments in an end-to-end orientation and then moving the joint sections into a mating configuration with relative movement that includes overlapping the respective joint sections of adjacent blade segments. The overlapped joint sections are subsequently moved into engagement with each other and joined along the respective joint profiles at a chord-wise joint such that the joined joint profiles overlie each other in a span-wise direction, without axial insertion of any component of one of said blade segments into the other of said blade segments.
[0016] The joint sections may be moved into a mating configuration in various ways. For example, one of the blade segments may be held stationary while the other blade segment is brought into position axially and then lowered onto the stationary blade segment such that the overlapping joint sections engage. The axial movement may be combined with the lowering movement, or the two movements may be done in discrete steps.
[0017] The method may include joining the respective joint sections along one or a plurality of joint lines that are generally parallel to the pressure side shell member or suction side shell member in a span-wise direction.
[0018] The internal support structure in the blade segments may include spar caps along the pressure and suction side shell members, with the method further including joining the joint sections at parallel joint lines that include an exposed section of one of the spar caps that extends span-wise beyond its respective shell member, and a section of the opposite one of the suction or pressure side shell member that extends span-wise beyond its respective spar cap.
[0019] In a further method embodiment, the internal support structure includes a shear web that spans between the spar caps, and the method further includes joining the joint sections at parallel joint lines that include an exposed section of the shear web that extends span-wise beyond a respective spar cap at one of the pressure or suction side shell members, and a section of the opposite spar cap that extends span-wise beyond the shear web at the opposite one of the suction or pressure side shell member. The joint sections may also be joined along an angled face of the shear web that extends span-wise from one spar cap to the opposite spar cap.
[0020] Other embodiments may include joining the joint sections along a parallel joint line that includes an exposed section of the shear webs that extend span-wise within the joint section, or along an exposed generally vertical face of the shear webs within the joint section.
[0021 ] Still other method embodiments may include joining the joint sections along at least one section of the respective joint profiles that is also offset chord-wise from a leading edge to a trailing edge of the blade segments. For example, along edges of the pressure and suction side shell members that are offset chord-wise, or along edges of the spar caps that are offset chord-wise.
[0022] These and other features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will become better understood with reference to the following description and appended claims. The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention. It is further understood that a person skilled in the art will appreciate that by applying method steps as claimed, and herby incorporated hereinto, will result in at least a rotor blade as described.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] A full and enabling disclosure of the present invention, including the best mode thereof, directed to one of ordinary skill in the art, is set forth in the specification, which makes reference to the appended figures, in which:
[0024] Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an exemplary wind turbine;
[0025] Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a wind turbine rotor blade according to one embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0026] Fig. 3 is a partial cut-away view showing aspects of a joint between adjacent blade segments according to one embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0027] Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an unassembled joint as shown in Fig.
3;
[0028] Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the joint of Fig. 4 in an assembled state and taken along the lines indicated in Fig. 2;
[0029] Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of an alternative embodiment of a joint according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0030] Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of still a different embodiment of a joint design; and [0031 ] Fig. 8 is a partial cut-away view showing aspects of a joint between adjacent blade segments according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Figure DK178203B1D00081
Figure DK178203B1D00091
[0032] Reference now will be made in detail to embodiments of the invention, one or more examples of which are illustrated in the drawings. Each example is provided by way of explanation of the invention, not limitation of the invention. In fact, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the scope of the invention. For instance, features illustrated or described as part of one embodiment can be used with another embodiment to yield a still further embodiment. Thus, it is intended that the present invention covers such modifications and variations as come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
[0033] Fig. 1 illustrates a wind turbine 10 of conventional construction. The wind turbine 10 includes a tower 12 with a nacelle 14 mounted thereon. A plurality of rotor blades 16 are mounted to a rotor hub 18, which is in turn connected to a main flange that turns a main rotor shaft. The wind turbine power generation and control components are housed within the nacelle 14. The view of Fig. 1 is provided for illustrative purposes only to place the present invention in an exemplary field of use.
It should be appreciated that the invention is not limited to any particular type of wind turbine configuration.
[0034] Referring to Fig. 2, one embodiment of a rotor blade 16 in accordance with the present disclosure is shown. The rotor blade 16 includes at least two individual blade segments 20 aligned in an end-to-end span-wise order from a blade tip 22 to a blade root 24. A plurality of the blade segments 20 may be provided, as depicted in Fig. 2. Each of the individual blade segments 20 may be uniquely configured so that the plurality of blade segments 20 define a complete rotor blade 16 having a designed aerodynamic profile, length, and other desired characteristics. For example, each of the blade segments 20 may have an aerodynamic contour that corresponds to the aerodynamic contour of adjacent blade segments 20. Thus, the aerodynamic contours of the blade segments 20 may form a continuous aerodynamic contour of the rotor blade 16.
[0035] In general, the rotor blade 16, and thus each blade segment 20, includes a pressure side shell member 32 and a suction side shell member 34 extending between a leading edge 36 and a trailing edge 38. Additionally, the rotor blade 16 may have a span 42 and a chord 44. The chord 44 may change throughout the span 42 of the rotor blade 16. Thus, a local chord may be defined at any span-wise location on the rotor blade 16 or any blade segment 20 thereof.
[0036] Figs. 2 through 7 illustrate various embodiments of a chord-wise joint 40 for connecting adjacent blade segments 20 of a rotor blade (Fig. 1), such as first blade segment 58 and second blade segment 64 as shown in the various embodiments. It should be understood that first blade segment 58 and second blade segment 64 may be any suitable adjacent blade segments 20. For example, in some embodiments the first blade segment 58 may extend from the blade tip 22 and second blade segment 54 may extend from blade root 24, or vice-versa. In other embodiments, the first or second blade segments may be intermediate blade segments. The invention is not limited to any number of blade segments within a turbine blade, or number of joints 40.
[0037] Fig. 3 is a partial cutaway view of a joint 40 between adjacent blade segments, namely a first blade segment 58 and a second blade segment 64. A portion of the suction side shell member 34 has been removed from the second blade segment 64 to reveal the underlying staggered joint 40. As is readily appreciated by those skilled in the art, any manner of internal support structure 50 runs span-wise between the shell members 32, 34. In the embodiment depicted in Fig. 3, the internal support structure 50 includes a shear web 56 that spans between a suction side spar cap 54 and a pressure side spar cap 52.
[0038] The first 58 and second 64 blade segments include respective adjacent ends having complimentary joint sections 60, 66 that are joined to define the chord-wise joint 40. Each of the joint sections 60, 66 has a span-wise offset joint profile 62, 68 (Fig. 4) that extends in an essentially span-wise direction from the pressure side shell member 32 to the suction side shell member 34 (or vice versa). These span-wise joint sections 60, 66 are defined by the offset length 35 (Fig. 4) in the span-wise direction between the pressure side shell member 32 and suction side shell member 34 shell members for each of the blade segments, as can be readily appreciated from Figs. 3 and 4. The internal support structure 50 is "exposed" within these span-wise joint sections 60, 66 in that they are not completely encased or encircled by the blade shell members 32, 34 and are thus accessible from a direction that is essentially transverse to the span-wise direction. In this manner, the separate blade segments 58, 64 may be brought together for joining at the joint 40 along a line of movement 70 (Fig. 4) that is generally transverse to the span-wise direction. For example, in certain embodiments, one of the blade segments may be maintained stationary while the other blade segment is essentially lowered onto the stationary blade segment without axial insertion of any component of one blade segment between the suction and pressure side shell members 34, 32 of the other blade segment. The joint sections 60, 66 are essentially brought together in a transverse direction such that the joint profiles 62, 68 essentially overlie each other in a span-wise direction along the mated joint sections 60, 66.
[0039] Fig. 4 illustrates certain of the concepts discussed above. A first blade segment 58 is provided with a shear web 56 that spans between a suction side spar cap 54 and a pressure side spar cap 52. An exposed section 74 of the spar cap 54 extends past the suction side shell member 34 in a span-wise direction. Fikewise, an exposed edge section 78 of the shear web 56 extend past the spar cap 54 in a span-wise direction. The shear web 56 has a face 80 that extends to the pressure side spar cap 52. In the embodiment of Fig. 4, this face 80 is angled in a span-wise direction. A section 74 of the pressure side spar cap 52 is exposed and extends past the shear web 56 in the span-wise direction. Fikewise, a section 76 of the pressure side shell member 32 is exposed and extends past the spar cap 52. It can thus be appreciated that the first blade segment 58 has a joint section 60 that extends in the span-wise direction from the edge of the suction side shell member 34 to the edge of the pressure side shell member 32. Between these edges, a joint profile 62 is defined by the internal support structure members, mainly the spar caps 54, 52 and shear web faces 78, 80. The joint profile 62 may be "staggered" in certain embodiments in that it changes directions in steps as it traverses the various span-wise exposed lengths of the various structural members, as illustrated in Figs. 3 and 4.
[0040] Still referring to Fig. 4, it can be readily appreciated that the second blade segment 64 has a complimentary joint section 66 and respective joint profile 68 such that when the segments 58, 64 are brought together in a generally transverse direction as indicated by the arrows 70, the joint profiles 62 and 68 match and engage each other, as depicted in Fig. 5, which illustrates the segments 58, 64 of Fig. 4 in a joined state.
[0041 ] It should be appreciated that the joint profiles 62, 68 may be joined using any suitable joining mechanism or process, including adhesives, bonding material, mechanical fasteners, and any combination of the same. The invention is not limited by the particular type or mechanism for joining the components together along the respective joint profiles 62, 68.
[0042] As mentioned, Fig. 5 illustrates the blade segments 58, 64 of Fig. 4 in a joined state. The joint profiles 62, 68 are staggered in this embodiment and define at least one joint line 72 that is generally parallel to the pressure side 32 or suction side 34 shell members. It can be seen from Fig. 5 that four of these generally parallel joint lines 72 are provided in this particular embodiment. The parallel joint lines 72 are defined along the exposed surfaces of the various internal structural members, for example, one of the parallel joint lines is defined between the suction side shell member 34 of the second blade segment 64 and the suction side spar cap 54 of the first blade segment 58. A second generally parallel joint line 72 is defined between the same components on the suction side of the blade segments. Additional generally parallel joint lines 72 are defined between the exposed edges 78 (Fig. 4) of the shear web 56 and the exposed faces of the spar caps 74 (Fig. 4).
[0043] Fig. 5 depicts the joint 40 of Fig. 4 in a joined state. The angled shear web faces 80 of the respective joint profiles 62, 68 define an angled (span-wise) joint line.
[0044] It should be readily appreciated that any manner of engaging profile may be defined between the mating edges or surfaces of the various structural components that define the joint 40. For example, referring to Fig. 4, chamfered surfaces 86 may be defined on the opposed faces 80 of the shear web. Any other type of inter-engaging structure may be defined on any of the other surfaces as well. For example, any manner of male/female engaging structure, alignment structure, or the like, may be provided on any of the mating surfaces to provide for a more secure alignment and interface between the components.
[0045] Fig. 6 illustrates an embodiment that is similar to Fig. 5 with the exception that the exposed shear web faces 80 have a staggered profile that includes an additional parallel joint line 82 between generally vertical legs of the respective shear web faces 80. It should also be appreciated that, in an additional embodiment, the intermediate joint line 82 may be disposed at an span-wise angle, and need not be parallel to the pressure or suction side shell members 32, 34.
[0046] The embodiment of Fig. 7 is similar to the embodiment of Fig. 6 with the exception that the exposed face sections 80 of the respective shear webs 56 are defined as generally vertical faces that span between the spar caps to define an essentially vertical shear web bond face 84.
[0047] The view of Fig. 8 is similar to Fig. 3 and depicts an embodiment of a joint 40 wherein the staggered joint profiles of the respective joint sections 60, 66 also incorporate a chord-wise offset aspect along one or more joint line sections 73. In these sections 73, the joint is not oriented in a true chord axis from the leading edge 36 to the trailing edge 38, but is angled or offset from the chord axis by an amount 75 between the edges 36, 38, as depicted in Fig. 8. For example, the joint line sections 73 along the edges 77 of the pressure side shell members 32 and suction side shell members 34 of adjacent blade segments 58, 66 is offset chord-wise by the amount 75. Likewise, the joint line sections 73 along the edges 79 of the spar caps 54 of adjacent segments 58, 66 and along the spar caps 52 of adjacent segments 58, 66 have an offset chord-wise aspect.
[0048] The present invention also encompasses various method embodiments for assembling a wind turbine blade 16 from at least two blade segments 58, 64, wherein each of the blade segments has a pressure side shell member 32 and a suction side shell member 34, as well as any manner of internal support structure, including spar caps 52, 54 and a shear web 56 that spans between the spar caps. Referring to Figs. 4 and 5, the method includes positioning the blade segments 58, 64 such that the respective joint sections 60, 66 of the blade segments are generally aligned in an end-to-end orientation for subsequent joining of the joint sections. The blade segments are moved such that the span-wise offset joint sections 60, 66 overlie each other. The overlapped (span-wise) joint sections are then brought into a mating engagement with each other and subsequently joined along the joint sections by any suitable joining means. This is accomplished with any combination of relative movement between the blade segments. For example, in one of the method embodiments, the blade segments may first be brought into a span-wise alignment by a pure axial movement, with one of the blade segments spaced above the other such that joint sections overlap in the span-wise direction. One of the blade segments may be held stationary in this process. The aligned overlapped joint sections may then be brought into engagement by lowering one of the blade segments onto the other.
[0049] In an alternate method embodiment, the process of moving the blades segments into axial alignment and lowering one blade segment onto the other may be accomplished in the same continuous movement.
[0050] The various method embodiments may include joining the respective joint sections along at least one joint line that is generally parallel to either of the pressure or suction side shell members in a span-wise direction. The respective joint sections may be joined along a plurality of these parallel joint lines that define interfaces between various exposed surfaces of the different internal support members within the respective joint sections.
[0051] As discussed above, the internal support structure may include spar caps along the pressure and suction side shell members, wherein the method includes joining the joint sections at parallel joint lines that include exposed sections of a spar cap that extend span-wise beyond its respective pressure or suction side shell member at each of the pressure and suction sides of the blade. Likewise, the method may include joining the joint sections at parallel joint lines that include exposed edge sections of the shear web that extend span-wise beyond respective spar caps at the pressure and suction sides of the blade.
[0052] As discussed above with respect to Fig. 8, the method may include joining the joint sections along at least one section of the respective joint profiles that is also offset chord-wise from a leading edge to a trailing edge of the blade segments. For example, certain embodiments may include joining the joint sections along edges of the pressure and suction side shell members that are offset chord-wise, or along joint sections along edges of the spar caps that are offset chord-wise.
[0053] Various combinations of method embodiments may include joining the joint profiles within the respective joint sections along any of the surfaces as discussed above.
[0054] This written description uses examples to disclose the invention, including the best mode, and also to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention, including making and using any devices or systems and performing any incorporated methods. The patentable scope of the invention is defined by the claims, and may include other examples that occur to those skilled in the art. Such other examples are intended to be within the scope of the claims if they include structural elements that do not differ from the literal language of the claims, or if they include equivalent structural elements with insubstantial differences from the literal languages of the claims.

Claims (26)

1. Vindmøllevinge (16), omfattende: et første vingesegment (58) og et andet vingesegment (64), hvor hvert af vinge-segmenteme har et kappeelement (32) på tryksiden, et kappeelement (34) på sugesiden og en indvendig støttestruktur (50); hvor det første og andet vingesegment omfatter respektive hosliggende ender med komplementære forbindelsessektioner (60, 66) som kan samles i en kordemæssig forbindelse (40); og hver af forbindelsessektioneme (60, 66) omfatter en spændmæssigt forskudt forbindelsesprofil (62), som strækker sig i en span-retningen (42) fra kappeelementet på tryksiden til kappeelementet på sugesiden, således at de respektive forbindelsesprofiler (62) ligger over hinanden i en spændmæssig retning uden aksial indsætning af en komponent af et af vingesegmenteme i det andet af vingesegmenteme.A wind turbine blade (16), comprising: a first blade segment (58) and a second blade segment (64), each of said wing segments having a casing member (32) on the printing side, a casing member (34) on the suction side, and an inner support structure ( 50), wherein the first and second wing segments comprise respective adjacent ends with complementary connecting sections (60, 66) which may be joined into a cord-like connection (40); and each of the connection sections (60, 66) comprises a tensionably displaced connection profile (62) extending in a span direction (42) from the casing element on the printing side to the casing element on the suction side, so that the respective connection profiles (62) are superimposed on one another. a tensioning direction without axial insertion of a component of one of the blade segments into the other of the blade segments. 2. Vindmøllevinge (16) ifølge krav 1, hvor forbindelsesprofilen (62) er forskudt fra kappeelementet (32) på tryksiden til kappeelementet (34) på sugesiden og indbefatter mindst en forbindelseslinje (72), som er i det væsentlige parallel med kappeelementet på tryksiden eller kappeelementet på sugesiden i en spændmæssig retning.A wind turbine blade (16) according to claim 1, wherein the connection profile (62) is offset from the casing element (32) on the printing side to the casing element (34) on the suction side and includes at least one connecting line (72) which is substantially parallel to the casing element on the printing side. or the cutting element on the suction side in a tensioned direction. 3. Vindmøllevinge (16) ifølge krav 1 eller 2, hvor det første og andet vingesegment (58, 64) indbefatter en forkant (36) og en bagkant (38), hvilken forbindelsesprofil (62) omfatter mindst en forbindelseslinje (72), som er kordemæssigt forskudt fra forkanten til bagkanten.The wind turbine blade (16) of claim 1 or 2, wherein the first and second blade segments (58, 64) include a leading edge (36) and a trailing edge (38), said connecting profile (62) comprising at least one connecting line (72) which is cordially displaced from the leading edge to the trailing edge. 4. Vindmøllevinge (16) ifølge krav 2 eller krav 3, hvor forbindelsesprofilen (62) omfatter en flerhed af de parallelle forbindelseslinjer (72) og de kordemæssigt forskudte forbindelseslinjer.A wind turbine blade (16) according to claim 2 or claim 3, wherein the connection profile (62) comprises a plurality of the parallel connection lines (72) and the cord-offset connecting lines. 5. Vindmøllevinge (16) ifølge et af kravene 2 til 4, hvor forbindelsesprofilen (62) omfatter en flerhed af de parallelle forbindelseslinjer (72), hvor den indvendige støttestruktur (50) omfatter spar caps (52, 54) langs med tryk- og sugeside kappeelemen-teme, hvor de parallelle forbindelseslinjer (72) indbefatter en eksponeret sektion af en af spar caps'ene, hvilken sektion strækker sig spændmæssigt ud over sit tryk- eller sugeside kappeelement (32, 34), og en sektion af det modstående af tryk- eller sugeside kappeelementeme, hvilken kappeelementsektion strækker sig spændmæssigt ud over sin respektive spar cap.The wind turbine blade (16) according to one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the connection profile (62) comprises a plurality of the parallel connection lines (72), wherein the inner support structure (50) comprises spar caps (52, 54) along the pressure and suction side casing members, wherein the parallel connecting lines (72) include an exposed section of one of the spar caps, which section extends tensionably beyond its pressure or suction side casing element (32, 34), and a section of the opposite of the pressure or suction side sheath members, which sheath member section extends in tension beyond their respective spar cap. 6. Vindmøllevinge (16) ifølge et af kravene 2 til 5, hvor forbindelsesprofilen (62) omfatter en flerhed af de parallelle forbindelseslinjer (72), hvor den indvendige støttestruktur (50) omfatter en shear web (56), som strækker sig mellem spar caps'ene (52, 54), hvor de parallelle forbindelseslinjer (72) indbefatter en eksponeret sektion af shear web’en, som strækker sig spændmæssigt ud over en respektiv spar cap på en af tryksiden eller sugesiden, og en sektion af den modstående spar cap, som strækker sig spændmæssigt ud over shear web'en ved det modstående af kappeelementeme på suge- eller tryksiden.A wind turbine blade (16) according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the connection profile (62) comprises a plurality of parallel connection lines (72), wherein the inner support structure (50) comprises a shear web (56) extending between spars. the caps (52, 54), wherein the parallel connecting lines (72) include an exposed section of the shear web which extends tensionally beyond a respective spar cap on one of the print side or suction side, and a section of the opposite spar cap, which extends tensionally beyond the shear web at the opposite of the sheath elements on the suction or pressure side. 7. Vindmøllevinge (16) ifølge et af kravene 1 til 6, hvor den indvendige støttestruktur (50) omfatter en shear web (56), der strækker sig mellem tryk- og sugeside kappeelementeme (32, 34), hvor forbindelsesprofilen (62) indbefatter en vinklet flade (80) af shear web'en, som strækker sig spændmæssigt fra spar cap'en (52, 54) til den modstående spar cap.The wind turbine blade (16) according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the inner support structure (50) comprises a shear web (56) extending between the pressure and suction side casing elements (32, 34), wherein the connecting profile (62) includes an angled surface (80) of the shear web which extends from the spar cap (52, 54) to the opposite spar cap. 8. Vindmøllevinge (16) ifølge krav 7, hvor den vinklede flade af shear web'en (56) desuden omfatter en forbindelseslinje, som er i det væsentlige parallel med kappeelementet (32) på tryksiden eller kappeelementet (34) på sugesiden i en spændmæs-sig retning.The wind turbine blade (16) of claim 7, wherein the angled surface of the shear web (56) further comprises a connecting line substantially parallel to the casing element (32) on the printing side or the casing element (34) on the suction side of a clamping knife. -say direction. 9. Vindmøllevinge ifølge et af kravene 1 til 6, hvor den indvendige støttestmktur (50) omfatter en shear web (56), der strækker sig mellem tryk- og sugeside kappeelementeme (32, 34), hvor forbindelsesprofilen (62) indbefatter en synlig i det væsentlige vertikal flade (84) af shear web'en (56) inden i forbindelsessektionen.The wind turbine blade according to one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the inner support test structure (50) comprises a shear web (56) extending between the pressure and suction side casing elements (32, 34), wherein the connecting profile (62) includes a visible the substantially vertical surface (84) of the shear web (56) within the connection section. 10. Vindmøllevinge ifølge krav 9, hvor den vertikale flade (84) omfatter en skrå overflade.The wind turbine blade according to claim 9, wherein the vertical surface (84) comprises an inclined surface. 11. Vindmøllevinge (16) ifølge et af kravene 3-10, hvor de kordemæssigt forskudte forbindelseslinjer er defineret ved de kordemæssige kanter af tryk- og sugeside kap-peelementeme af det første og andet vingesegment (58, 64).A wind turbine blade (16) according to any one of claims 3-10, wherein the cordwise offset connecting lines are defined at the corded edges of the pressure and suction side cap elements of the first and second wing segments (58, 64). 12. Vindmøllevinge (16) ifølge et af kravene 3-10, hvor den indvendige støttestruktur (50) omfatter spar caps (52, 54) langs med kappeelementeme (32, 34) på tryk- og sugesiden, hvor de kordemæssigt forskudte forbindelseslinjer er defineret ved de kordemæssige kanter af kappeelement-spar caps'ene af det første og andet vingesegment på tryk- og sugesiden.A wind turbine blade (16) according to any one of claims 3-10, wherein the inner support structure (50) comprises spar caps (52, 54) along the casing elements (32, 34) on the pressure and suction side, wherein the cord-displaced connecting lines are defined. at the cord-like edges of the sheath element-spar the caps of the first and second wing segments on the pressure and suction side. 13. Vindmøllevinge (16) ifølge et af kravene 3-10, hvor den indvendige støttestruktur (50) omfatter spar caps (52, 54) langs med tryk- og sugeside kappeelementeme (32, 34), hvor de kordemæssigt forskudte forbindelseslinjer er defineret ved de kordemæssige kanter af kappeelement-spar caps'ene af det første og andet vingesegment på tryk- og sugesiden og langs med de kordemæssige kanter af kappeelementeme af det første og andet vingesegment på tryk- og sugesiden.The wind turbine blade (16) according to any one of claims 3-10, wherein the inner support structure (50) comprises spar caps (52, 54) along the pressure and suction side casing elements (32, 34), wherein the cord-displaced connecting lines are defined by the cord-shaped edges of the sheath element-spar caps of the first and second wing segments on the pressure and suction side and along the cord-like edges of the sheath elements of the first and second wing segments on the pressure and suction side. 14. Fremgangsmåde til samling af en vindmøllevinge (16) fra mindst to vingeseg-menter (58, 64), hvor hvert af vingesegmenteme har et kappeelement (32) på tryksiden, et kappeelement (34) på sugesiden, en indvendig støttestruktur (50) og spænd-mæssige ender med en respektiv forbindelsessektion (60, 66), hvilken fremgangsmåde omfatter: justering af vingesegmenteme (58, 64) i en ende-til-ende-orientering, hvilke forbindelsessektioner (60, 66) har en forbindelsesprofil (62), som er forskudt i en spændmæssig retning fra kappeelementet (32) på tryksiden til kappeelementet (34) på sugesiden; bevægelse af forbindelsessektioneme (60, 66) ind i en samvirkende konfiguration med relativ bevægelse, som indbefatter overlapning af de respektive forbindelsessektioner af hosliggende vingesegmenter og derefter bevægelse af de overlappende forbindelsessektioner (60, 66), indtil de går i indgreb med hinanden; og samling af forbindelsessektioneme langs med de respektive forbindelsesprofiler i en kordemæssig forbindelse, således at forbindelsesprofileme ligger over hinanden i en spændmæssig retning uden aksial indsætning af en komponent af et af vin-gesegmenteme i det andet af vingesegmenteme.A method of assembling a wind turbine blade (16) from at least two blade segments (58, 64), each of said blade segments having a casing member (32) on the printing side, a casing member (34) on the suction side, and an internal supporting structure (50). and tension ends with a respective connecting section (60, 66), comprising: adjusting the blade segments (58, 64) in an end-to-end orientation, which connecting sections (60, 66) have a connecting profile (62) which is displaced in a tensioned direction from the sheath member (32) on the printing side to the sheath member (34) on the suction side; moving the connecting sections (60, 66) into a cooperative relative motion configuration including overlap of the respective connecting sections of adjacent wing segments and then moving the overlapping connecting sections (60, 66) until they engage; and assembling the connecting sections along the respective connecting profiles in a cord-like connection such that the connecting profiles lie above each other in a tensioned direction without axially inserting one component of one of the wing segments into the other of the wing segments. 15. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 14, hvorved forbindelsessektioneme (60, 66) bevæges ind i en samvirkende konfiguration, ved at et af vingesegmenteme (58, 64) fastholdes stationært, mens det andet respektive vingesegment sænkes ned til det stationære vingesegment, således at de overlappende forbindelsessektioner (60, 66) går i indgreb med hinanden.The method of claim 14, wherein the connecting sections (60, 66) are moved into a cooperative configuration by holding one of the wing segments (58, 64) stationary while the other respective wing segment is lowered to the stationary wing segment so that the overlapping connecting sections (60, 66) engage one another. 16. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 14, hvorved nedsænkningsbevægelsen indbefatter en aksial bevægelseskomponent, således at forbindelsessektioneme (60, 66) anbringes i en overlappende orientering, før forbindelsessektioneme går i indgreb med hinanden.The method of claim 14, wherein the immersion movement includes an axial movement component such that the connecting sections (60, 66) are placed in an overlapping orientation before the connecting sections engage each other. 17. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et af kravene 14 til 16, hvilken fremgangsmåde omfatter samling af de respektive forbindelsessektioner (60, 66) langs med mindst en forbindelseslinje (72), som er i det væsentlige parallel med kappeelementet (32) på tryksiden eller kappeelementet (34) på sugesiden i en spændmæssig retning.A method according to any one of claims 14 to 16, which comprises assembling the respective connection sections (60, 66) along at least one connecting line (72) which is substantially parallel to the casing element (32) on the printing side or casing element (34). ) on the suction side in a tense direction. 18. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 17, hvilken fremgangsmåde omfatter samling af de respektive forbindelsessektioner (60, 66) langs med en flerhed af de parallelle forbindelseslinjer (72).The method of claim 17, which comprises assembling the respective connecting sections (60, 66) along a plurality of the parallel connecting lines (72). 19. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 18, hvorved den indvendige støttestruktur (50) indbefatter spar caps (52, 54) langs med tryk- og sugeside kappeelementeme (32, 34), hvilken fremgangsmåde yderligere omfatter samling af forbindelsessektioneme (60, 66) ved parallelle forbindelseslinjer (72), som indbefatter en eksponeret sektion af en af spar caps'ene, som strækker sig spændmæssigt ud over sit respektive kappeelement, og en sektion af det modstående af tryk- og sugeside kappeelementeme, hvilket kappeelement strækker sig spændmæssigt ud over sin respektive spar cap.The method of claim 18, wherein the inner support structure (50) includes spar caps (52, 54) along the pressure and suction side casing elements (32, 34), further comprising joining the connecting sections (60, 66) by parallel connecting lines. (72), which includes an exposed section of one of the spar caps extending tensionably beyond its respective casing element, and a section of the opposite of the pressure and suction side casing members, which casing element extends tensioningly beyond its respective spar cap. 20. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 19, hvorved den indvendige støttestruktur (50) indbefatter en shear web (56), som strækker sig mellem spar caps'ene (52, 54), hvilken fremgangsmåde yderligere omfatter samling af forbindelsessektioneme (60, 66) ved parallelle forbindelseslinjer, som indbefatter en eksponeret sektion af shear web’en, der strækker sig spændmæssigt ud over en respektiv spar cap ved det ene af tryk- og sugeside kappeelementeme (32, 34), og en sektion af en modstående spar cap, der strækker sig spændmæssigt ud over shear web'en ved det modstående af tryk- og sugeside kappeelementeme.The method of claim 19, wherein the inner support structure (50) includes a shear web (56) extending between the spar caps (52, 54), further comprising joining the connecting sections (60, 66) at parallel points. connecting lines, which include an exposed section of the shear web extending elastically beyond a respective spar cap at one of the pressure and suction side casing elements (32, 34), and a section of an opposing spar cap extending in tension beyond the shear web at the opposite of the pressure and suction side casing elements. 21. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 20, hvilken fremgangsmåde yderligere omfatter samling af forbindelsessektioneme (60, 66) langs med en vinklet side (80) af shear web'en (56), som strækker sig spændmæssigt fra en spar cap (52, 54) til den modstående spar cap i forbindelsessektionen.The method of claim 20, further comprising assembling the connecting sections (60, 66) along an angled side (80) of the shear web (56) which extends tensionally from a spar cap (52, 54) to the opposite spar cap in the connection section. 22. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 20, hvilken fremgangsmåde yderligere omfatter samling af forbindelsessektioneme (60, 66) langs med en parallel forbindelseslinje, som indbefatter en eksponeret sektion af shear webs'ene, som strækker sig spændmæssigt inden i forbindelsessektionen.The method of claim 20, further comprising assembling the connecting sections (60, 66) along a parallel connecting line including an exposed section of the shear webs which extends tensionally within the connecting section. 23. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 20, hvilken fremgangsmåde yderligere omfatter samling af forbindelsessektioneme langs med en synlig i det væsentlige vertikal flade (84) af shear webs'ene (56) inden i forbindelsessektionen.The method of claim 20, further comprising assembling the connecting sections along a visible substantially vertical surface (84) of the shear webs (56) within the connecting section. 24. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et af kravene 14 til 20 eller krav 21, 22 eller 23, hvilken fremgangsmåde yderligere omfatter samling af forbindelsessektioneme (60, 66) langs med mindst en sektion af de respektive forbindelsesprofiler (62, 68), hvilken sektion også er forskudt kordemæssigt fra en forkant (36) til en bagkant (38) af vin-gesegmenteme (58, 64).A method according to any one of claims 14 to 20 or claims 21, 22 or 23, further comprising assembling the connection sections (60, 66) along at least one section of the respective connection profiles (62, 68), which section is also displaced. cordwise from a leading edge (36) to a trailing edge (38) of the wine segments (58, 64). 25. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 24, hvilken fremgangsmåde omfatter samling af forbindelsessektioneme (60, 66) langs med kanterne af kappeelementeme (32, 34) på tryk- og sugesiden, hvilke er forskudt kordemæssigt.The method of claim 24, which comprises assembling the connecting sections (60, 66) along the edges of the casing elements (32, 34) on the printing and suction side which are offset cordwise. 26. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 24, hvorved den indvendige støttestruktur (50) indbefatter spar caps (52, 54) langs med kappeelementeme (32, 34) på tryk- og sugesiden, hvilken fremgangsmåde yderligere omfatter samling af forbindelsessektioneme (60, 66) langs med kanterne af spar caps'ene, som er forskudt kordemæssigt.The method of claim 24, wherein the inner support structure (50) includes spar caps (52, 54) along the casing elements (32, 34) on the pressure and suction side, further comprising joining the connecting sections (60, 66) along with the edges of the spar caps, which are offset cordwise.
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