DK174206B1 - Procedure for the production of a packing tray - Google Patents

Procedure for the production of a packing tray Download PDF

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Publication number
DK174206B1
DK174206B1 DK200000768A DKPA200000768A DK174206B1 DK 174206 B1 DK174206 B1 DK 174206B1 DK 200000768 A DK200000768 A DK 200000768A DK PA200000768 A DKPA200000768 A DK PA200000768A DK 174206 B1 DK174206 B1 DK 174206B1
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DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
tray
lid
carton
trays
edge portion
Prior art date
Application number
DK200000768A
Other languages
Danish (da)
Inventor
Matthijs Wardenaar
Original Assignee
Danapak As
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Priority to DK200000768A priority Critical patent/DK174206B1/en
Publication of DK200000768A publication Critical patent/DK200000768A/en
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  • Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)
  • Closing Of Containers (AREA)

Abstract

Conventional carton trays for the packaging of, for example, food products, suffer the drawback that the join between the lid and the package is not liquid and gas tight.Such conventional trays can, therefore, not be used for the packing of food products containing liquid, or items which have to be stored in a protective gas.The reason for this is that expanding spores (3) develop during the production of the carton which function as capillary tubes between the lid and the carton, even when the lid is welded onto the carton.In order to remove these spores (3), the carton (1), according to the invention is brought to a press (5, 6), where the rim section (2) is subjected to a ton weight pressing with a heat process, so that the surface (9) on the rim section (2) becomes completely seamless.A lid (10), which is subsequently welded fast, will now be able to seal the package which can now be used for food products containing liquid, and for foodstuffs which must be kept in a protective atmosphere.<IMAGE>

Description

DK 174206 B1 FREMGANGSMÅDE TIL FREMSTILLING AF EN EMBALLAGEBAKKE Den kendte teknik 5 Opfindelsen angår en fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af en emballagebakke som er fremstillet af karton belagt med plast, som forbukkes og derefter formes til en bakke med et randparti i en presse under tryk- og varmepåvirkning.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The invention relates to a process for producing a plastic tray made of cardboard coated with plastic, which is pre-baked and then formed into a tray with an edge portion in a press under pressure and heat. .

Emballagebakker af denne art anvendes i stor udstrækning til emballering af fø-10 devarer.Packaging trays of this kind are widely used for packaging food items.

Selve fremstillingen sker ved at der i en plastbelagt karton udføres en slags prægning eller forbukning ved en begrænset nedpresning af det, der senere er den færdige bakkes midterparti, hvilken prægning eventuelt kan foretages, efter 15 at pappet er blevet befugtet. Ved denne prægning, forbukning, dannes en ring af forbukkelinier, som er bølger af opstukket materiale forårsaget af bukningen.The actual preparation is carried out in a plastic-coated carton, a kind of embossing or bending by a limited pressing of what is later the center portion of the finished tray, which embossing may be made after the cardboard has been wetted. In this embossing, bending, a ring of bending lines is formed which are waves of stuffed material caused by the bending.

Herefter nedpresses kartonen under varmepåvirkning i en presse til formning af den endelige bakke.The carton is then pressed under heat in a press to form the final tray.

2020

Hvis der formes flere bakker af en bane, bliver de enkelte bakker separeret ved udstansning herefter således, at bakkerne ender med at have et rundtgående randparti, hvorpå et låg seneres kan fastgøres.If several trays are formed of one web, the individual trays are separated by punching thereafter so that the trays end up with a circumferential edge portion on which a lid can be attached later.

25 Således fremstillede bakker er imidlertid ikke helt plane eller glatte på randparti ets overside, da det bukkede karton vil danne foldelinier, som vil forløbe på tværs på randpartiet, altså fra bakkens indre og udefter på grund af den partielle ophobning af materiale som følge af bukningen.However, the trays thus made are not completely flat or smooth on the upper side of the edge, since the bent carton will form fold lines which will extend transversely on the edge portion, i.e. from the inside and outside of the tray due to the partial accumulation of material due to the bending .

30 Herved opstår der små grøfter eller render, som ikke kan lukkes fuldstændigt, når låget efterfølgende svejses til randpartiet.30 This creates small ditches or trenches that cannot be completely closed when the lid is subsequently welded to the rim.

DK 174206 B1 2 Væske i en sådan emballage vil derfor ved kapillarrørsvirkningen sive i disse små grøfter eller render ud under låget. Dette medfører, at de kendte bakker kun kan anvendes til emballering af tørre fødevarer og ikke til fødevarer, som er helt eller delvist våde.Therefore, liquid in such packaging will, through the capillary action, seep into these small ditches or project under the lid. This means that the known trays can only be used for packaging dry foods and not for foods that are completely or partially wet.

55

Hertil kommer, at de kendte emballager heller ikke er gastætte, så de ikke kan anvendes til emballering af genstande, som skal opbevares i en beskyttelsesgas.In addition, the known packaging is also not gas-tight, so that it cannot be used for packaging objects to be stored in a protective gas.

Formålet med opfindelsen 10Objects of the Invention 10

Det er opfindelsens formål at afhjælpe disse mangler og ulemper ved de kendte bakker, og dette opnås ved en fremgangsmåde ifølge opfindelsen, hvor bakkerne udsættes for en efterfølgende sammenpresning af randpartiet under varmepåvirkning, således at de ujævnheder, som måtte være, bliver udglattet, og 15 overfladen efterlades således, at de små grøfter eller render helt er væk.The object of the invention is to remedy these shortcomings and disadvantages of the known trays, and this is achieved by a method according to the invention, in which the trays are subjected to a subsequent compression of the peripheral part under heat effect, so that the irregularities that may be are smoothed and the surface is left so that the small ditches or trenches are completely gone.

På denne overraskende enkle måde vil låget ved påsvejsningen ligge helt tæt an mod randpartiet uden risiko for udsivning af væske eller gas, da svejsemateriale vil forløbe ubrudt hele randpartiet rundt mellem låg og bakke.In this surprisingly simple way, at the welding the lid will be very close to the edge portion without the risk of leakage of liquid or gas, as welding material will run uninterrupted throughout the edge portion between lid and tray.

2020

Bakken er derfor helt forseglet, og der opstår ingen lækage for væske eller gas ved bakker fremstillet ved denne fremgangsmåde.Therefore, the tray is completely sealed and no liquid or gas leakage occurs on trays produced by this method.

Ved, som omhandlet i krav 2, at udføre denne udglatning i en presse, hvis stem-25 pel og matrice sammenpresser randpartiet, opnås en enkel fremstilling af bakkerne, som ikke herved bliver væsentligt dyrere at producere.By performing this smoothing, as defined in claim 2, in a press whose piston and die compress the edge portion, a simple manufacture of the trays is obtained, which does not thereby become significantly more expensive to produce.

Ved, som omhandlet i krav 3, at udforme en ubrudt grøft eller rende, som forløber rundt i randpartiet, på tværs af randpartiet, opnås en yderligere sikkerhed 30 mod udsivning, da renden vil afbryde eventuelle kapillarrørskanaler på en enkel måde. Låget vil endvidere lettere hæfte til dette randparti.By providing a continuous trench or gutter extending around the rim portion, as defined in claim 3, across the rim portion, an additional security 30 is obtained against leakage, as the gutter will interrupt any capillary tube channels in a simple manner. The lid will also more easily adhere to this edge portion.

3 DK 174206 B13 DK 174206 B1

Ved, som omhandlet i krav 4, at udforme flere end en rende opnås yderligere sikkerhed mod udsivning fra bakkens indre.By forming more than one gutter as defined in claim 4, additional security is obtained against leakage from the interior of the tray.

Tegningen 5The drawing 5

Et eksempel på en udførelsesform for fremgangsmåden ifølge opfindelsen vil i det følgende blive nærmere beskrevet under henvisning til tegningen, hvor fig. 1 viser et eksempel på en kendt bakke set ovenfra, 10 fig. 2 viser denne kendte bakke set fra siden, fig. 3 viser et hjørne af denne kendte bakke, 15 fig. 4 viser et snitbillede af en bakke i en presse til udglatning af randpar tiet ifølge opfindelsen, og fig. 5 viser bakken ifølge opfindelsen med påsvejst låg 20 Beskrivelse af et udførelseseksempel På fig. 1-3 er vist, hvorledes en bakke 1 normalt ser ud efter fremstillingen. Bakken er fremstillet af karton, som er plastbelagt i det mindste på dens indvendige side.An example of an embodiment of the method according to the invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the drawing, in which fig. 1 is a top plan view of a known tray; FIG. 2 is a side view of this known tray; FIG. 3 shows a corner of this known tray; FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a tray in a press for smoothing the edge portion of the invention; and FIG. 5 shows the tray according to the invention with welded lid 20 Description of an embodiment In FIG. 1-3 show how a tray 1 usually looks after manufacture. The tray is made of cardboard that is plastic-coated at least on its inside.

2525

Kartonen kan fugtes, før den forbukkes eller præges ved en nedpresning af den midterste del af bakken i en presse.The carton can be wetted before bending or embossing by pressing the middle portion of the tray into a press.

Denne formning efterfølges af en fuldstændig nedpresning, hvorved bakken for-30 mes som det fremgår af tegningen.This molding is followed by a complete depression, whereby the tray is formed as shown in the drawing.

DK 174206 B1 4DK 174206 B1 4

Den færdige bakke 1 har et randparti 2, som er forsynet med spor eller kanaler 3, som er dannet af det bukkede materiale, og som vil forløbe radiært fra bakkens indre og udefter, som antydet på fig. 3.The finished tray 1 has an edge portion 2 provided with grooves or channels 3 formed by the bent material and which will extend radially from the interior of the tray to the outside, as indicated in FIG. Third

5 Når der efterfølgende påsvejses et låg på denne bakkes randparti 2, vil svejsematerialet ikke altid lukke af for disse spor 3, og de vil derfor fungere som kapillarrør for eventuel væske inde i bakken. Dette vil simpelthen blive ledt ud via kapillarrørseffekten fra bakkens indre.5 When a lid is subsequently welded to the rim portion 2 of this tray, the welding material will not always close off for these grooves 3 and will therefore act as capillary tubes for any liquid inside the tray. This will simply be discharged via the capillary tube effect from the interior of the tray.

10 Hertil kommer, at en sådan emballage i sagens natur heller ikke er gastæt.10 In addition, such packaging is by nature not gas-tight.

Der vil derfor kun kunne emballeres varer, som er tørre, og som ikke behøver en beskyttet atmosfære.Therefore, only goods that are dry and which do not need a protected atmosphere will be packaged.

15 Ved fremgangsmåden ifølge opfindelsen efterbehandles en sådan bakke 1 i en presse med et stempel 5 og matrice 6, som vist på fig. 4.In the method of the invention, such a tray 1 is post-treated in a press with a piston 5 and die 6, as shown in FIG. 4th

Det ses på tegningen, at det kun er randpartiet 2, som udsættes for en yderligere behandling af pressen, men hvor der er behov for en tilsvarende behandling af 20 andre områder af bakken, såsom på bunden eller siden, så vil et presseværktøj kunne udformes til presning af disse områder.It is seen in the drawing that it is only the edge portion 2 which is subjected to further processing of the press, but where a corresponding treatment of 20 other areas of the tray is required, such as on the bottom or side, then a pressing tool can be designed to pressing these areas.

Pressen udøver som et eksempel et tryk fra 5 ton og opefter, og værktøjet er opvarmet til en temperatur fra 20°C og opefter.As an example, the press exerts a pressure of 5 tonnes upwards and the tool is heated to a temperature of 20 ° C and above.

2525

Et eksempel på en behandling sker ved et tryk på 10 ton og en temperatur på 160°C.An example of a treatment is at a pressure of 10 tonnes and a temperature of 160 ° C.

Denne fremgangsmåde medfører en fuldstændig udglatning af bukkesporene 3 30 og efterlader randpartiets 2 overflade 9 helt glat som antydet på fig. 5.This method results in a complete smoothing of the abdominal grooves 330 and leaves the surface 9 of the rim portion 2 completely smooth as indicated in FIG. 5th

5 DK 174206 B1 På tegningen er endvidere vist en vulst 7 på stemplet 5, se fig. 4, som vil præge en rende 8, se fig. 5, som forløber rundt på randpartiet 2.5 DK 174206 B1 The drawing also shows a bead 7 on the piston 5, see fig. 4, which will characterize a gutter 8, see fig. 5, which extends around the rim portion 2.

Der vil kunne præges mere end en rende 8, hvor der måtte være behov herfor.More than one gutter 8 could be embossed where needed.

55

Formålet med denne rende 8 er at sikre, at en eventuel efterladende kapillarrørsdannelse bliver afbrudt af renden, og tillige at sikre en god vedhæftning af det efterfølgende låg 10.The purpose of this gutter 8 is to ensure that any remaining capillary tube formation is interrupted by the gutter, and also to ensure a good adhesion of the subsequent lid 10.

10 På fig. 5 er vist et låg 10, som vil kunne varmesmeltes på randpartiet 2. Låget 10 kan være en folie eller et plastbelagt kartonlåg.10 In FIG. 5, a lid 10 is shown which can be heat-melted on the edge portion 2. The lid 10 can be a foil or a plastic coated cardboard lid.

Når låget varmesmeltes på bakkens 1 randparti 2, vil der ske en ubrudt sammensmeltning af plastlagene, som derved udgør en forsegling.When the lid is heat-melted on the edge portion 2 of the tray 1, there will be an uninterrupted fusion of the plastic layers, thereby forming a seal.

1515

Der vil herefter hverken kunne ske en udsivning af væske eller udledning af gas, hverken indefra og ud eller omvendt.Thereafter, there will be no leakage of liquid or discharge of gas, either from the inside and out or vice versa.

Den ved fremgangsmåden således fremstillede bakke vil derfor kunne anvendes 20 til emballering af fødevarer og lignende, som er flydende eller afgiver væske, og som eventuelt skal opbevares i en beskyttet atmosfære.The tray thus prepared by the process can therefore be used for packaging foodstuffs and the like, which are liquid or dispensing liquids and which may be stored in a protected atmosphere.

Claims (4)

6 DK 174206 B16 DK 174206 B1 1. Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af en emballagebakke som er fremstillet af karton belagt med plast, som forbukkes og derefter formes til en bakke med et 5 randparti i en presse under tryk- og varmepåvirkning, kendetegnet ved, at bakkens (1) randparti (2) herefter sammenpresses under varmepåvirkning til udglatning af overfladen (9).A method of manufacturing a plastic tray made of cardboard coated with plastic, which is pre-baked and then molded into a tray having a 5 edge portion in a press under pressure and heat, characterized in that the edge portion (2) of the tray (1) then compressed under heat to smooth the surface (9). 2. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1,kendetegnet ved, at sammenpresningen 10 udføres i et presseværktøj, hvis stempel (5, 7) og matrice (6) er formet efter bak kens (1) randparti (2).Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the compression 10 is carried out in a pressing tool whose piston (5, 7) and die (6) are formed after the edge portion (2) of the tray (1). 3. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 2, kendetegnet ved, at stemplet (5) er forsynet med mindst en vulst (7) til dannelse af mindst en rundtgående rende (8) i 15 randpartiet (2).Method according to claim 2, characterized in that the piston (5) is provided with at least one bead (7) for forming at least one circumferential channel (8) in the rim portion (2). 4. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 3, kendetegnet ved, at stemplet (5) er forsynet med flere vulster, som forløber i alt væsentligt indbyrdes parallelle, 20Method according to claim 3, characterized in that the plunger (5) is provided with a plurality of beads which extend substantially parallel to one another.
DK200000768A 2000-05-09 2000-05-09 Procedure for the production of a packing tray DK174206B1 (en)

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DK200000768 2000-05-09

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007036598A1 (en) * 2005-09-29 2007-04-05 Stora Enso Oyj A method for manufacturing a board tray, a blank for the tray, and a tray obtained by the method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007036598A1 (en) * 2005-09-29 2007-04-05 Stora Enso Oyj A method for manufacturing a board tray, a blank for the tray, and a tray obtained by the method
US8011568B2 (en) 2005-09-29 2011-09-06 Stora Enso Oyj Method for manufacturing a board tray, a blank for the tray, and a tray obtained by the method

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DK200000768A (en) 2001-11-10

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