DK172019B1 - capacitor - Google Patents
capacitor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK172019B1 DK172019B1 DK112690A DK112690A DK172019B1 DK 172019 B1 DK172019 B1 DK 172019B1 DK 112690 A DK112690 A DK 112690A DK 112690 A DK112690 A DK 112690A DK 172019 B1 DK172019 B1 DK 172019B1
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- capacitor
- heat exchanger
- distillation apparatus
- capacitor structure
- flange
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002158 endotoxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F9/04—Arrangements for sealing elements into header boxes or end plates
- F28F9/16—Arrangements for sealing elements into header boxes or end plates by permanent joints, e.g. by rolling
- F28F9/165—Arrangements for sealing elements into header boxes or end plates by permanent joints, e.g. by rolling by using additional preformed parts, e.g. sleeves, gaskets
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
Description
DK 172019 B1DK 172019 B1
Den foreliggende opfindelse vedrører en kondensatorkonstruktion omfattende et stel, en endekonstruktion og U-formede varmevekslerrør, der er placeret inde i stellet, mindst én indløbskonnektor til et kølemedium, mindst én udløbskonnektor til et kondensat og mindst én 5 udløbskonnektor til kølemediet.The present invention relates to a capacitor structure comprising a frame, an end structure and U-shaped heat exchanger tubes located within the frame, at least one inlet connector for a refrigerant, at least one outlet connector for a condensate and at least one outlet connector for the refrigerant.
Flere destillationsapparater såsom det ovenfor beskrevne kendes inden for teknikken. I de kommercielt tilgængelige destillationsapparater er problemerne vedrørende energiforbruget blevet løst, og opmærksomheden er i dag primært rettet mod kvaliteten af det destillerede 10 vand.Several distillers such as the one described above are known in the art. In the commercially available distillers, the problems of energy consumption have been solved, and attention is now directed primarily to the quality of the distilled water.
Kvaliteten af det destillerede vand påvirkes af de i destillationsapparatet benyttede konstruktioners materialer, konstruktionsdetaljer ved destillationsapparatet og først og fremmest den ved fremstillingen af konstruktionerne benyttede svejseteknik.The quality of the distilled water is influenced by the materials used in the distillation apparatus, the structural details of the distillation apparatus and, first of all, the welding technique used in the manufacture of the structures.
15 For så vidt angår kvaliteten af det destillerede vand rettes der specielt opmærksomhed mod mindre urenheder, selv om disse er af molekylær størrelse, idet urenheder i de kendte destillationsapparat-konstruktioner kan trænge ind i mikroskopiske revner, der forekommer i konstruktionerne. Sådanne mikroskopiske revner frembringes fx, når 20 varmevekslerrørene fastgøres til flanger. Bakterier, vira, endotoxi-ner, etc. er specielt relevante, da deres molekylvægt samlet er af størrelsesordenen 10.000-500.000. Sådanne urenheder er meget skadelige og kan helt ødelægge kvaliteten af det destillerede vand. Med de inden for teknikken kendte konstruktioner har det ikke været muligt 25 at iindgå denne ulempe.As regards the quality of the distilled water, special attention is paid to smaller impurities, although of molecular size, as impurities in the known distillation apparatus designs can penetrate into microscopic cracks that occur in the structures. Such microscopic cracks are produced, for example, when the 20 heat exchanger tubes are attached to flanges. Bacteria, viruses, endotoxins, etc. are particularly relevant as their molecular weight is in the range of 10,000-500,000. Such impurities are very harmful and can completely destroy the quality of the distilled water. With the constructions known in the art, it has not been possible to address this disadvantage.
Det generelle funktionsprincip i et kendt destillationsapparat er, at der til kondensatet i et destillationsapparat ledes en ren strøm og et destillat gennem en indløbskonnektor, idet der i varmevekslerrør ledes kølevand, i hvilke rør kølevandet løber nedefter. For så vidt 30 angår dannelsen af mikrorevner, er specielt følsomme områder samlinger, i hvilke varmevekslerrørene er forbundet til flangekonstruktionerne .The general operating principle of a known distillation apparatus is that the condensate of a distillation apparatus is fed a clean stream and a distillate through an inlet connector, in which heat exchanger tubes conduct cooling water in which the cooling water runs downwards. As far as the formation of microcracks is concerned, particularly sensitive areas are joints in which the heat exchanger tubes are connected to the flange structures.
DK 172019 B1 2DK 172019 B1 2
Et formål med opfindelsen er at tilvejebringe en forbedret kondensatorkonstruktion til kendte destillationsapparater. Et mere specifikt sigte med opfindelsen er at tilvejebringe en kondensatorkonstruktion til et destillationsapparat, i hvilken konstruktion skadelige mi-5 krorevner kan undgås på pålidelig måde.An object of the invention is to provide an improved condenser construction for known distillers. A more specific object of the invention is to provide a condenser structure for a distillation apparatus in which construction can be reliably avoided damaging microring capabilities.
Til opnåelse af det ovenfor angivne formål og sigte er kondensatorkonstruktionen ifølge opfindelsen i hovedsagen ejendommelig ved, at de i kondensatorkonstruktionens stel placerede U-formede varmevekslerrør er fastgjort til flangen på en sådan måde ved hjælp af en 10 tætningsring, at der ikke kan frembringes skadelige mikrorevner.In order to achieve the above object and purpose, the capacitor structure according to the invention is substantially characterized in that the U-shaped heat exchanger tubes placed in the frame of the capacitor structure are fixed to the flange in such a way that no harmful microcracks can be produced. .
Fordelagtige udførelsesformer af opfindelsen frembyder karakteristiske træk, der er angivet i underkravene.Advantageous embodiments of the invention present characteristic features set forth in the subclaims.
Ved konstruktionen ifølge opfindelsen opnås der en ekstrem tæt samling. Tætningsringen, der benyttes til fiksering mellem varmeveksler-15 røret og hullet i flangen, frembringes ved valsning på en i sig selv inden for teknikken kendt måde eller kan være en ekspansionspåsætningsring .In the construction according to the invention, an extremely tight joint is obtained. The sealing ring used to fix between the heat exchanger tube and the hole in the flange is produced by rolling in a manner known per se in the art or may be an expansion attachment ring.
Opfindelsen vil herefter blive beskrevet mere detaljeret under henvisning til tegningen, der viser en fordelagtig udførelsesform for 20 en kondensatorkonstruktion ifølge opfindelsen, til hvilken konstruktion opfindelsen imidlertid ikke er begrænset. På tegningen viser fig. 1 en del af et snit gennem en fordelagtig udførelsesform af en kondensatorkonstruktion ifølge opfindelsen, fig. 2 et snit efter linjen II-II i fig. 1, 25 fig. 3 den i fig. 1 viste kondensatorkonstruktion, set fra enden, fig. 4a og 4b samlingen i overensstemmelse med den kendte teknik mellem et varmevekslerrør og en flange, fig. 5 samlingen ifølge den foreliggende opfindelse mellem et varmevekslerrør og en flange.The invention will then be described in more detail with reference to the drawing, which shows an advantageous embodiment of a capacitor structure according to the invention, to which construction, however, the invention is not limited. In the drawing, FIG. 1 shows a section of a section through an advantageous embodiment of a capacitor construction according to the invention; FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line II-II of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 shows the one shown in FIG. 1 is an end view of the capacitor assembly; FIG. Figs. 4a and 4b show the joint according to the prior art between a heat exchanger tube and a flange; 5 shows the joint of the present invention between a heat exchanger tube and a flange.
30 I én i fig. 1-3 vist udførelsesform for en kondensatorkonstruktion ifølge opfindelsen er kondensatorkonstruktionen under ét angivet med henvisningsbetegnelsen 10. Kondensatorkonstruktionen 10 omfatter et stel 11 og en endekonstruktion 12. Et kølemedium strømmer ind iIn one of FIG. 1-3 illustrating an capacitor structure according to the invention, the capacitor structure is generally designated by reference numeral 10. The capacitor structure 10 comprises a frame 11 and an end structure 12. A refrigerant flows into the
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI892647A FI83162C (en) | 1989-05-31 | 1989-05-31 | Kondensorkonstruktion |
| FI892647 | 1989-05-31 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK112690D0 DK112690D0 (en) | 1990-05-07 |
| DK112690A DK112690A (en) | 1990-12-01 |
| DK172019B1 true DK172019B1 (en) | 1997-09-15 |
Family
ID=8528543
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK112690A DK172019B1 (en) | 1989-05-31 | 1990-05-07 | capacitor |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE4014367A1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK172019B1 (en) |
| FI (1) | FI83162C (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1248670B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19501337A1 (en) * | 1995-01-18 | 1996-07-25 | Behr Gmbh & Co | Heat exchanger for vehicular cooling system |
| CN102997748A (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2013-03-27 | 铜陵钱谊化工设备有限责任公司 | Novel sheet condenser with protruding gasket position |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE314558B (en) * | 1968-10-28 | 1969-09-08 | Stal Laval Turbin Ab | |
| DE2952736A1 (en) * | 1979-12-29 | 1981-07-02 | Süddeutsche Kühlerfabrik Julius Fr. Behr GmbH & Co KG, 7000 Stuttgart | HEAT EXCHANGER, ESPECIALLY TWO OR MULTIPLE FLOW CAPACITOR FOR AIR CONDITIONING IN MOTOR VEHICLES |
| DE3133665C2 (en) * | 1981-08-26 | 1984-06-07 | Süddeutsche Kühlerfabrik Julius Fr. Behr GmbH & Co KG, 7000 Stuttgart | Connection of pipes of a heat exchanger block with a connection box, in particular for an evaporator |
-
1989
- 1989-05-31 FI FI892647A patent/FI83162C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1990
- 1990-05-04 DE DE4014367A patent/DE4014367A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1990-05-07 DK DK112690A patent/DK172019B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-05-30 IT IT02048490A patent/IT1248670B/en active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK112690A (en) | 1990-12-01 |
| FI892647A (en) | 1990-12-01 |
| IT1248670B (en) | 1995-01-26 |
| FI83162C (en) | 1991-06-10 |
| DK112690D0 (en) | 1990-05-07 |
| IT9020484A1 (en) | 1991-11-30 |
| FI892647A0 (en) | 1989-05-31 |
| DE4014367A1 (en) | 1990-12-06 |
| IT9020484A0 (en) | 1990-05-30 |
| FI83162B (en) | 1991-02-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP5055260B2 (en) | Multi-effect evaporator | |
| US4548257A (en) | Bayonet tube heat exchanger | |
| DK165487B (en) | WADED ELECTROSTATIC DEPOSITOR | |
| DK172019B1 (en) | capacitor | |
| CN107890734A (en) | A kind of waste gas takes off white purifier and its processing method | |
| FI91601B (en) | Selective condensing unit | |
| FI75741B (en) | KOLONNKONSTRUKTION ELLER KOKUTRYMME I EN DESTILLATIONSANORDNING. | |
| BR112016014652B1 (en) | Countercurrent condenser of straight jacketed tubes for operation at subatmospheric pressures | |
| US1159775A (en) | Condenser. | |
| CN210825509U (en) | Sewage treatment evaporation plant | |
| CN209052425U (en) | A kind of energy-efficient sewage treatment evaporator | |
| CN208716881U (en) | Utilize the heat-exchanger rig of waste heat | |
| EP0153966A1 (en) | Bayonet tube heat exchanger | |
| CN219149675U (en) | Gas-liquid separator for MVR system | |
| CN217947715U (en) | Concentrated decrement processing apparatus of desulfurization waste water | |
| RU2115737C1 (en) | Multiple-effect evaporator | |
| EP0854341A3 (en) | Heat exchanger tube | |
| CN218516135U (en) | Tail gas condensation recovery unit is used in cottonseed protein production | |
| CN211435697U (en) | Air-cooled flue gas white removal device | |
| CN108793292A (en) | Utilize the heat-exchanger rig of waste heat | |
| CA1163627A (en) | Bayonet tube heat exchanger | |
| GB2278786A (en) | Cyclonic vapor flow condenser | |
| RU196300U1 (en) | Dephlegmator | |
| US2013029A (en) | Condenser | |
| JP2000176405A (en) | Condenser of garbage disposal device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| B1 | Patent granted (law 1993) | ||
| PUP | Patent expired |