DK171179B1

DK171179B1 - Process for emptying waste containers and waste disposal bin for use in the process.

Info

Publication number: DK171179B1
Application number: DK137692A
Authority: DK
Inventors: Michael Falck Schmidt
Original assignee: Falck Schmidt As
Priority date: 1992-11-13
Filing date: 1992-11-13
Publication date: 1996-07-15
Also published as: DK137692A; DK137692D0

Description

DK 171179 B1DK 171179 B1

Den foreliggende opfindelse angår en fremgangsmåde ved tømning af affaldscontainere som angivet i krav 1's indledning, samt en renovationskasse som angivet i krav 2's indledning til brug ved en sådan tømning.The present invention relates to a method of emptying waste containers as set forth in the preamble of claim 1, and a waste disposal box as set forth in the preamble of claim 2 for use in such emptying.

5 Affaldscontainere med to eller flere kamre benyttes i stigende grad i forbindelse med, at det pålægges de enkelte husstande at sortere husholdningsaffald i eksempelvis henholdsvis bioaffald og restaffald. I forbindelse hermed benyttes renovationskøretøjer, hvor renovationskassen på tilsvarende måde er opdelt i kamre, siedes at de to eller flere kamre i en affaldscontainer kan tømmes samtidigt.5 Waste containers with two or more chambers are increasingly used in connection with the fact that individual households are required to sort household waste into, for example, bio waste and residual waste respectively. In connection with this, refuse vehicles are used, where the refuse box is similarly divided into chambers, it is said that the two or more chambers in a waste container can be emptied simultaneously.

1010

Fra DE 41 21 442 A1 kendes et system til samtidig tømning af to sådanne affaldscontainere. I forbindelse med hvert af renovationskassens kamre findes en ifyldningsåbning for en container, hvis ene kammers indhold stemmer overens med det pågældende kassekammers indhold.From DE 41 21 442 A1 a system for simultaneously emptying two such waste containers is known. In connection with each of the waste disposal chambers, there is a filling opening for a container whose contents of one chamber correspond to the contents of that box.

Til at opfange det andet containerkammers indhold tjener et mellemkammer, som efter ifyld-15 ning kan bevæges til det andet kassekammer og udtømmes i dette. Ved det kendte system findes altså i hvert af renovationskassens kamre et mellemkammer, som kan bevæges over i det andet kammer. Til den sædvanligvis samtidige bevægelse af de to mellemkamre kræves en meget kompliceret mekanisme, fordi de to mellemkamre så at sige skal bytte plads under bevægelsen.To intercept the contents of the second container chamber, an intermediate chamber serves, which upon loading, can be moved to the second box chamber and discharged therein. Thus, in the known system, there is in each of the chambers of the renovation box an intermediate chamber which can be moved into the other chamber. For the usually simultaneous movement of the two intermediate chambers, a very complicated mechanism is required, as the two intermediate chambers must, so to speak, swap space during the movement.

2020

Ifølge den foreliggende opfindelse foreslås, at den ene containers to kamre tømmes direkte i renovationskassens respektive kamre, medens et af containerkamrene i den anden container tømmes over i et mellemkammer, som er placeret ved renovationskassen og er bevægeligt på tværs af kassens kamre.According to the present invention, it is proposed that the two chambers of one container be emptied directly into the respective chambers of the refuse box, while one of the container chambers in the other container is emptied into an intermediate chamber located at the refuse box and is movable across the chambers of the box.

2525

Ved denne fremgangsmåde opnår man, at det bliver muligt med kun et mellemkammer at tømme flere affaldscontainere samtidigt, idet det nævnte mellemkammer modtager affald, som ikke må nå det under tømningen ud for containeren beliggende kammer i renovationskassen. Derefter forskydes mellemkammeret og udtømmes i det korrekte kassekammer.By this method, it is achieved that with only one intermediate chamber it is possible to empty several waste containers at the same time, the said intermediate chamber receiving waste which must not reach the chamber located during the emptying next to the container in the waste disposal box. Then the intermediate chamber is displaced and emptied into the correct box chamber.

3030

Opfindelsen angår som nævnt også en renovationskasse til brug i forbindelse med den anviste fremgangsmåde. Renovationskassen ifølge opfindelsen er udformet som anvist i krav 2's kendetegnende del.The invention also relates, as mentioned, to a disposal box for use in connection with the method according to the invention. The renovation box according to the invention is designed as described in the characterizing part of claim 2.

35 Opfindelsen skal i det følgende forklares nærmere i forbindelse med tegningen, hvor fig. 1 skematisk og set fra siden viser ifyldningsenden af en renovationskasse ifølge opfindelsen, og DK 171179 B1 2 fig. 2 samme set fra oven.The invention will now be explained in more detail in connection with the drawing, in which fig. 1 is a schematic and side view of the filling end of a refuse box according to the invention, and DK 171179 B1 2 FIG. 2 same from above.

Den på tegningen antydede renovationskasse 10 er sædvanligvis en del af et renovationskøretøj og har ved bagendevæggen en øvre ifyldningsåbning, hvor affald fra containere 20A.20B 5 kan udtømmes i kassen. Ifyldningsåbningens placering er i øvrigt ikke væsentlig i sammenhængen. Ved hjælp af mindst en lodret skillevæg 11 er renovationskassen opdelt i to kamre 12 og 13 til forskellige typer af affald, eksempelvis bioaffald og restaffald. Affaldscontainerne 20A.20B er på tilsvarende måde opdelt ved hjælp af en lodret skillevæg 21 i to kamre 22 og 23. Sådanne containere 20 og kasser 10 gør det muligt at sortere affald hos den enkelte hus-10 stand og at bortkøre det sorterede affald til forskellige viderebehandlingsanlæg.The refuse box 10 indicated in the drawing is usually part of a refuse vehicle and has an upper filling opening at the rear end where waste from containers 20A.20B 5 can be discharged into the box. Furthermore, the location of the filling opening is not significant in the context. By means of at least one vertical partition 11, the waste disposal box is divided into two chambers 12 and 13 for different types of waste, for example bio-waste and residual waste. The waste containers 20A.20B are similarly divided by means of a vertical partition 21 into two chambers 22 and 23. Such containers 20 and boxes 10 make it possible to sort waste at the individual house-stand and to dispose of the sorted waste to different further processing plants.

Ved ifyldningsåbningen er renovationskassen 10 forsynet med et mellemkammer 30, der kan bevæges på tværs af kassens kamre 12 og 13 over disse. Dette mellemkammer 30 gør det muligt at tømme et af en affaldscontainers kamre 23B ud over et af kassens 10 kamre 12, 15 uden at det udtømte affald når det pågældende kassekammer, men opfanges af mellemkammeret. Mellemkammeret kan derefter forskydes hen over det andet kassekammer, og affaldet udtømmes i dette.At the filling opening, the renovation box 10 is provided with a middle chamber 30 which can be moved across the chambers 12 and 13 of the box above them. This intermediate chamber 30 allows one of a waste container chambers 23B to be emptied beyond one of the chambers 12, 15 of the box 10, without the discharged waste reaching that particular chamber but being intercepted by the intermediate chamber. The intermediate chamber can then be displaced across the second box chamber and the waste discharged therein.

Herved gøres det muligt, at to affaldscontainere kan udtømmes samtidigt under anvendelse af 20 kun et mellemkammer.This allows two waste containers to be emptied simultaneously using only one intermediate chamber.

Ved den viste udførelsesform opdeler den lodrette skillevæg 21 affaldscontainerne 20A.20B i lige store kamre. I praksis vil kamrene ofte have forskellige størrelser.In the embodiment shown, the vertical partition 21 divides the waste containers 20A.20B into equal chambers. In practice, the chambers will often have different sizes.

Claims

A method of simultaneously emptying two waste containers (20A.20B), which is divided into two chambers (22A, 23A; 22B, 23B) for different types of waste by means of a vertical partition (21), and 5 wherein a container chambers must be emptied into a similar manner by means of a vertical partition (11) divided into two chambers (12,13), usually arranged on a vehicle refuse box (10), characterized in that one container (20A) has two chambers (22A.23A) is discharged directly into the respective chambers (13,12) of the refuse box (10), while one of the container chambers (23B) in the other container (20B) is emptied into an intermediate chamber (30) located at renova-10. and is movable across the chambers of the box (12, 13).

2. A waste disposal box for the simultaneous emptying of two waste containers (20A, 20B), which is divided into two chambers (22A, 23A; 22B, 23B) by means of a vertical partition (21) for different types of waste, containers (20) are to be emptied into the similarly divided by means of a vertical partition (11) into two chambers (12,13), usually disposed on a waste disposal box (10), characterized in that the waste disposal box (10) ) at its filling opening is provided with a middle chamber (30) which can be moved across the chambers (12, 13) above them. 20