DK166937B1 - MEASURES TO COMPLETE TRAFFIC OF ANIMALS - Google Patents
MEASURES TO COMPLETE TRAFFIC OF ANIMALS Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK166937B1 DK166937B1 DK125190A DK125190A DK166937B1 DK 166937 B1 DK166937 B1 DK 166937B1 DK 125190 A DK125190 A DK 125190A DK 125190 A DK125190 A DK 125190A DK 166937 B1 DK166937 B1 DK 166937B1
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- mat
- insecticide
- pet
- animals
- measures
- Prior art date
Links
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title description 8
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- IMOYOUMVYICGCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1C(C)(C)C IMOYOUMVYICGCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MRBKEAMVRSLQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 MRBKEAMVRSLQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010035148 Plague Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ISRUGXGCCGIOQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rhoden Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1OC(C)C ISRUGXGCCGIOQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNVMUORYQLCPJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocarbamate Chemical compound NC([S-])=O GNVMUORYQLCPJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002519 antifouling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- FHIVAFMUCKRCQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazinon Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC(C)=NC(C(C)C)=N1 FHIVAFMUCKRCQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004746 geotextile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 phenyl compound Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K13/00—Devices for grooming or caring of animals, e.g. curry-combs; Fetlock rings; Tail-holders; Devices for preventing crib-biting; Washing devices; Protection against weather conditions or insects
- A01K13/003—Devices for applying insecticides or medication
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
- A01K1/035—Devices for use in keeping domestic animals, e.g. fittings in housings or dog beds
- A01K1/0353—Dog beds
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Description
i DK 166937 B1in DK 166937 B1
Opfindelsen angår en luvmåtte til bekæmpelse af utøj hos kæledyr, som færdes både udendørs og indendørs, og som er tilsat et insekticid, der kan afgives fra måtten til kæledyret, der hviler på måtten.The invention relates to an air mat for controlling the clothing of pets traveling both outdoors and indoors, and with an insecticide which can be delivered from the mat to the pet resting on the mat.
5 Det er en kendt sag for ejere af sådanne kæledyr, at dyrene må behandles mod utøj, i hvert fald når plagen bliver så omfattende, at dyrene eller ejerne generes deraf.5 It is a well-known case for owners of such pets that the animals must be treated against clothing, at least when the plague becomes so extensive that the animals or owners are bothered by it.
Fra britisk patentansøgning nr. 2.211.387 er det kendt at udforme en soveplads for kæledyr af en beholder i 10 stift materiale med indstrømnings- og udstrømningshuller i bunden til ventilation og til at lede damp fra en bakke med et insekticid eller andre kemikalier gennem hullerne til kæledyret eller dets underlagsmateriale.From British Patent Application No. 2,211,387, it is known to design a pet bed of a container of 10 rigid material with inflow and outflow holes at the bottom for ventilation and to pass steam from a tray containing an insecticide or other chemicals through the holes to the pet or its backing material.
Herved passerer fordampede kemikalier både ud gennem 15 indstrømningshullerne og gennem udstrømningshullerne til kæledyrets pels eller via underlaget op til pelsen. Dette giver unødigt tab af insekticid til omgivelserne, og det vil formentlig desuden være umuligt at få kæledyret til at sove i sin beholder, hvis der ikke er lagt et stof underlag på 20 beholderbunden. Hver gang dette stof underlag bliver vasket, vil det tage en rum tid, før kemikaliedampene får imprægneret stof underlaget til sin insekticidbekæmpende tilstand. Hvor lang tid det tager, vil afhænge af stof underlagets art og tykkelse samt af kemikaliernes fordampningshastighed. Måske bliver 25 stofunderlaget vasket igen, før kemikaliernes fordampning har nået at imprægnere stofunderlaget ordentligt, hvorved der ikke er nogen sikkerhed for, at kæledyrets utøj bekæmpes.In this way, evaporated chemicals pass through both the inflow holes and through the outflow holes to the pet's fur or via the substrate up to the fur. This causes unnecessary loss of insecticide to the environment, and it will probably also be impossible to get the pet to sleep in its container if no fabric substrate is laid on the container floor. Each time this fabric substrate is washed, it will take a long time for the chemical fumes to impregnate the substrate to its insecticidal condition. How long it will take will depend on the nature and thickness of the substrate and the rate of evaporation of the chemicals. Perhaps the 25 fabric backing will be washed again before the chemicals' evaporation has managed to properly impregnate the fabric backing, thus ensuring that the pet's clothing is not contaminated.
Fra fransk patentansøgning nr. 2.608.368 kendes en måtte med luv, og hvis bagside består af et åbenporet 30 skummateriale af latextypen, hvor insekticidet lagres i skummaterialets porer. Herfra afgives insekticidet ved fordampning til kæledyret, når det ligger på luven og ved strålevarme afgiver den til fordampningen nødvendige temperatur til skummaterialet.From French Patent Application No. 2,608,368, a mat with peat is known, and the reverse of which consists of an open-pore latex-type foam material in which the insecticide is stored in the pores of the foam material. From here, the insecticide is emitted by evaporation to the pet when it is lying on the hatch and by radiant heat emits the temperature needed for the evaporation to the foam material.
35 En ulempe herved er, at insekticidet, når det opvarmes af kæledyret, både afgives til kæledyret og til skummaterialets underlag, hvortil også eventuelt flydende DK 166937 B1 2 insekticid kan afgives ved udpresning under indvirkning af kæledyrets vægt. Herved går insekticid unødigt til spilde, og i værste fald ødelægges underlaget heraf.A disadvantage of this is that when heated by the pet, the insecticide is delivered both to the pet and to the foam material, to which also liquid liquid insecticide can be delivered by extortion under the effect of the pet's weight. In this way, insecticide is unnecessarily wasted, and in the worst case, the substrate is destroyed.
Det er opfindelsens formål at afhjælpe ovennævnte i 5 forbindelse med kendte utøjsbekæmpelsesmidler værende ulemper. Dette opnås ifølge opfindelsen ved en måtte af den angivne art, som er ejendommelig ved, at måttens overflade er imprægneret med insekticidet til afgivelse af dette ved berøring af overfladen og/eller ved langsom fordampning fra overfladen, og 10 at den har en til en vandtæt bagside fæstnet luvforsynet primærvæv, hvor luvgarnerne og primærbunden er tilsat insekticidet.It is the object of the invention to remedy the above in connection with known anti-fouling agents. This is achieved in accordance with the invention by a mat of the kind which is characterized in that the surface of the mat is impregnated with the insecticide for delivery thereof by contact with the surface and / or by slow evaporation from the surface and that it has one to a waterproof back, attached peaty primary tissue to which the yarns and primary base are added to the insecticide.
Derved opnås - helt uden brug af ekstra liggeunderlag for kæledyret og uden unødigt tab af insekticid til underlaget 15 eller til omgivelserne - en effektiv forebyggelse mod for stor insektpopulation på kæledyret over hele den del af dyrets skind, som dyret hviler på under hvile og søvn, idet insekticidet afgives fra luven ved den direkte berøring med kæledyrets pels og/eller ved fordampning fra luv og primærvæv, 20 når dennes varmes op af kæledyrets kropstemperatur. Desuden bliver dyrets sovested varigt frit for levende insekter, der også benytter kendte soveunderlag som udklækningsted for de næste insektgenerationer.In this way - without the need for extra pet bedding and without unnecessary loss of insecticide to the substrate 15 or to the environment - an effective prevention against excessive insect population on the pet is achieved over the entire part of the animal's skin on which the animal rests during rest and sleep, the insecticide being released from the paw by direct contact with the pet's fur and / or by evaporation from the peat and primary tissue when heated by the pet's body temperature. In addition, the animal's sleeping place becomes permanently free of living insects, which also use known sleeping mats as hatching sites for the next insect generations.
Luvmåtten kan udlægges på et gulv, i en kurv eller i 25 en kendt "kæledyrsseng", og kan udskiftes jævnligt med henblik på rensning og genimprægnering.The mat can be laid on a floor, in a basket or in a known "pet bed" and can be replaced regularly for cleaning and re-impregnation.
Ved at både luvgarnerne og primærbunden er tilsat et insekticid, opnås en høj insekticidkapacitet og dermed længere brugstid før udskiftning med en ny måtte eller vask og 30 genimprægnering.By adding an insecticide to both the pile yarns and the primary base, a high insecticide capacity is achieved and thus longer service life before replacement with a new mat or wash and re-impregnation.
Måtteluven kan f.eks. være en bomuldsluv, primærbunden kan eksempelvis være af materialer, såsom et non-woven tekstilmateriale, et geotekstil, papir- eller naturfiber-materiale etc., medens bagsiden kan være af plast, kautsjuk, 35 syntetgummi eller af et vævet materiale, som ved kendt teknik er gjort vand- eller væsketæt.The mat hat can, for example. be a cotton canvas, the primary bottom may be, for example, of materials such as a non-woven textile material, a geotextile, paper or natural fiber material, etc., while the back may be of plastic, rubber, synthetic rubber or of a woven material as known in the art. technique is made water or liquid tight.
Ved at luvmåtten i en udførelsesform har indsnit på 3 DK 166937 B1 passende steder langs sin perimeter, opnås en forøget kontaktflade til insekticidets berøringsafgivelse til dyret, idet måtten bliver velegnet til anbringelse i en kurv eller lignende konkavt leje for et kæledyr uden for dyret generende 5 folder, idet luvmåtten derved lettere tilpasser sig både lejets bund og skrå eller lodrette indersidevægge. Da kæledyr ofte ligger med nakken og ryggen an mod kurvens sidevæg, opnås også kontakt mellem luvmåtten og dyrets nakke og ryg til forøgelse af insekticidets virkning, både ved berøring og fordampning.In one embodiment, the air mat has incisions of suitable locations along its perimeter, an increased contact surface for the insecticide's contact release to the animal is obtained, the mat being suitable for placement in a basket or similar concave bed for an outside pet nuisance. folds, the mat being thereby more easily adapted to both the bottom of the bed and to inclined or vertical inside walls. Since pets often lie with their necks and backs against the sidewall of the basket, contact between the air mat and the animal's neck and back is also achieved to increase the effect of the insecticide, both by touch and evaporation.
10 Ved at det vandtætte bagsidelag er forsynet med perforeringer, der er for små til at tillade nævneværdig væske at sive igennem, når kæledyret ligger på måtten under dennes brug, men store nok til at tillade væsentlig gennemsivning eller gennemstrømning, når måtten udsættes for centrifugering 15 i en vaske- eller insekticidimprægneringsproces, opnås en hurtigere, grundigere og mere ensartet imprægnering af luvmåtten samtidig med, at imprægneringsmidlet ikke går tabt ved gennemsivning under transport, lagring eller brug af luvmåtten.10 By providing the watertight backing layer with perforations that are too small to allow appreciable fluid to pass through when the pet is lying on the mat during its use, but large enough to allow substantial permeation or flow when the mat is subjected to centrifugation 15 In a washing or insecticide impregnation process, a faster, more thorough and more uniform impregnation of the padding mat is obtained, while the impregnant is not lost when permeated during transport, storage or use of the padding mat.
20 Som eksempler på velegnede insekticider til luvmåtter ifølge opfindelsen kan nævnes: Propoxur (reg. varemærke, Bayer AG), diazinon, 2-t-butyl-4-hydroxyanisol, 3-t-butyl-4-hydroxyanisol og et middel af den generiske formel R3-Sn-Z, hvor R er en phenylforbindelse, og Z f.eks. er dialkylcarbamat 25 eller dialkyl (di)thiocarbamat, idet disse har vist sig ikke at være generende for hverken kæledyret eller dets ejer, men kun for de insekter, såsom lopper, der aflives eller får afbrudt deres formeringskredsløb derved.Examples of suitable peat mat insecticides according to the invention include: Propoxur (registered trademark, Bayer AG), diazinone, 2-t-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole, 3-t-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole and an agent of the generic formula R 3 -Sn-Z wherein R is a phenyl compound and Z e.g. is dialkyl carbamate 25 or dialkyl (di) thiocarbamate, as they have been shown not to be bothersome to the pet or its owner, but only to the insects, such as fleas that are killed or interrupted by their reproductive cycle.
30 3530 35
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DK125190A DK166937B1 (en) | 1990-05-21 | 1990-05-21 | MEASURES TO COMPLETE TRAFFIC OF ANIMALS |
GB9110713A GB2244648B (en) | 1990-05-21 | 1991-05-17 | Pile mat for the elimination of vermins on pets |
DE19914116529 DE4116529A1 (en) | 1990-05-21 | 1991-05-21 | CARPET MAT FOR ELIMINATING Bugs ON PETS |
FR9106105A FR2662051B1 (en) | 1990-05-21 | 1991-05-21 | NAPPY MAT FOR ELIMINATION OF PET PARASITES. |
US07/884,329 US5233787A (en) | 1990-05-21 | 1992-05-11 | Pile mat for the elimination of vermins on pets |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DK125190A DK166937B1 (en) | 1990-05-21 | 1990-05-21 | MEASURES TO COMPLETE TRAFFIC OF ANIMALS |
DK125190 | 1990-05-21 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DK125190D0 DK125190D0 (en) | 1990-05-21 |
DK125190A DK125190A (en) | 1991-11-22 |
DK166937B1 true DK166937B1 (en) | 1993-08-09 |
Family
ID=8102724
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DK125190A DK166937B1 (en) | 1990-05-21 | 1990-05-21 | MEASURES TO COMPLETE TRAFFIC OF ANIMALS |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE4116529A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK166937B1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2662051B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2244648B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2111426B1 (en) * | 1993-03-05 | 1998-11-01 | Mooney Patrick Roy | METHOD FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF MATS FOR ANIMALS. |
FR2749480B1 (en) * | 1996-06-05 | 1998-08-28 | Oxadis | PEST CONTROL MAT FOR ANIMALS |
WO2010128372A1 (en) * | 2009-05-08 | 2010-11-11 | Allergosystem S.R.L. | A device for protecting pets from allergy |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3752121A (en) * | 1971-11-12 | 1973-08-14 | J Brazzell | Animal commode |
US4008688A (en) * | 1975-12-17 | 1977-02-22 | Nicholas Dimitri P | Pet bed |
GB1580026A (en) * | 1977-06-17 | 1980-11-26 | Tak Chemicals Ltd | Tacky mats |
JPS59104303A (en) * | 1982-12-03 | 1984-06-16 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Electrothermally fumigating mat of high chemical content |
GB2150834B (en) * | 1983-10-08 | 1988-03-23 | Fumakilla Ltd | Pest control sheet and device for indicating the termination of its effectiveness |
FR2555035B1 (en) * | 1983-11-18 | 1987-07-10 | Cave Georges | MATS OR MATS CONTAINING A DISINFECTANT OR INSECTICIDE |
FR2608368A1 (en) * | 1985-09-13 | 1988-06-24 | Ferraye Michel | Anti-flea and/or anti-tick mat for animals, and perfumed mat for cars and perfumed bath |
JPS63175117A (en) * | 1987-01-08 | 1988-07-19 | Kanebo Ltd | Antimicrobial fibrous structural material |
GB2211387A (en) * | 1987-10-29 | 1989-07-05 | North West Plastics Limited | Pet bed |
JPH079081B2 (en) * | 1987-11-12 | 1995-02-01 | 東レ株式会社 | Artificial grass with sand |
-
1990
- 1990-05-21 DK DK125190A patent/DK166937B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1991
- 1991-05-17 GB GB9110713A patent/GB2244648B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-05-21 FR FR9106105A patent/FR2662051B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-05-21 DE DE19914116529 patent/DE4116529A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK125190D0 (en) | 1990-05-21 |
GB2244648B (en) | 1993-10-27 |
GB9110713D0 (en) | 1991-07-10 |
DE4116529A1 (en) | 1991-11-28 |
GB2244648A (en) | 1991-12-11 |
FR2662051B1 (en) | 1993-08-20 |
FR2662051A1 (en) | 1991-11-22 |
DK125190A (en) | 1991-11-22 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
B1 | Patent granted (law 1993) | ||
PBP | Patent lapsed |