DK166157B

DK166157B - SUPPORT FOR TEMPORARY BUILDINGS

Info

Publication number: DK166157B
Application number: DK038885A
Authority: DK
Inventors: Kurt Arne Bystroem
Original assignee: Kurt Arne Bystroem
Priority date: 1984-01-30
Filing date: 1985-01-29
Publication date: 1993-03-15
Also published as: DK38885A; SE8500328L; NO850269L; DK166157C; DE8502160U1; SE467059B; DK38885D0; SE8401600D0; SE8500328D0

Description

DK 166157BDK 166157B

Den foreliggende opfindelse angår et underlag for midlertidigt opstillede bygninger og af den i krav 1's indledning angivne art.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a support for temporary buildings and of the nature specified in the preamble of claim 1.

Terrænet på steder, hvor man ønsker midlertidigt at opstille en bygning, kan være ujævnt eller 5 skrånende eller have ringe bæreevne. Underlaget bør derfor kunne tilpasses terrænforholdene og give bygningen vandret og hensigtsmæssigt efterjusterbar stilling.The terrain in places where you want to temporarily erect a building can be uneven or 5 sloping or have poor bearing capacity. Therefore, the substrate should be able to adapt to the terrain conditions and give the building a horizontal and appropriately post-adjustable position.

Ved et tidligere kendt underlag til dette formål er plinterne opbygget af monolitiske betonrammer. Til forskel herfra er det opfindelsens formål at tilvejebringe en lethåndterlig trækonstruk-10 tion, der er let at fremstille, og som sikrer stablen mod sideforskydning.In a previously known substrate for this purpose, the skirting boards are constructed of monolithic concrete frames. In contrast, the object of the invention is to provide an easy-to-manufacture, easy-to-manufacture wooden structure that secures the stack against lateral displacement.

Dette opnås ifølge opfindelsen ved den i krav 1 anviste konstruktion.This is achieved according to the invention by the construction of claim 1.

Opfindelsen skal i det følgende forklares nærmere i forbindelse med tegningen, hvor 15 fig. 1 viser et underlag ifølge opfindelsen for et midlertidigt opstillet skur set fra siden, fig. 2-7 i perspektiv i undertaget indgående dele indbyrdes adskilt, fig. 8 en del af en i underlaget indgående afstandsramme, og fig. 9 i perspektiv samling af underlagets dele.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The invention will now be explained in more detail in connection with the drawing, in which 1 is a side elevational view of a temporary shed according to the invention; FIG. 2 to 7 are perspective views of subparallel portions. 8 shows a portion of a spacer included in the substrate; and FIG. 9 in perspective assembly of the substrate parts.

2020

Det i fig. 1 viste skur hviler på to eller flere rækker af plinter 11 og på disse udlagte bærebjælker 13 og 15. Bærebjælkerne udgøres af to på højkant anbragte parallelle planker, mellem hvilke der ved enderne og sædvanligvis også midt på er placeret afstandsstykker 17. Plinterne 11 opbygges til sådanne højder, at bærebjælkeme bliver beliggende i samme vandrette plan.The FIG. 1, two or more rows of terminals 11 and on these laid-out beams 13 and 15. are supported by two shelves arranged on high-edge parallel planks, between which, at the ends and usually also in the middle, spacers 17 are placed. such heights that the beams are located in the same horizontal plane.

25 I hver plint 11 indgår en grundplade 11, som hviler direkte på jorden, og en eller flere derpå stablede identiske afstandsrammer, fig. 4. Hver afstandsramme udgøres af kun fire ens plankestykker 21,23,25,27, som er samlet ved deres hinanden på tværs overlappende yderste endepartier. Rammen er således set fra oven kvadratisk, og de øvre indbyrdes parallelle planker 30 25,27 ligger i et andet vandret plan end de indbyrdes parallelle nedre planker 21,23 og strækker sig vinkelret på disse. Rammens planker er samlet ved hjælp af lodret rettede søm 29, hensigtsmæssigt fire søm ved hvert hjørne, og hvis hærdede spidser 31 rager ud skiftevis opad og nedad, så at de ved plintens opbygning trænger ind i tilgrænsende rammer og derved sikrer plinten mod sideforskydning. Ved opbygning af plinten orienteres rammerne skiftevis, således 35 at tilgrænsende rammers planker kun ligger an mod hinanden ved plintens hjørner.25 Each terminal 11 includes a base plate 11 which rests directly on the ground and one or more identical spacer frames stacked thereon. 4. Each spacer frame consists of only four equal plank pieces 21,23,25,27, which are joined by their mutually transverse overlapping outer end portions. Thus, the frame is viewed from above square and the upper parallel planes 30,25,27 lie in a different horizontal plane than the mutual parallel lower planes 21,23 and extend perpendicular thereto. The planks of the frame are assembled by vertical stitching 29, suitably four stitches at each corner, and whose hardened tips 31 extend alternately upwards and downwards, so that when the plinth structure is formed, they penetrate into adjacent frames and thereby secure the plinth against lateral displacement. In the construction of the plinth, the frames are oriented alternately so that the planks of adjacent frames abut against each other only at the corners of the plinth.

DK 166157BDK 166157B

22

Grundplader 19 er kvadratiske og strækker sig uden for selinten, dvs. deres vandrette dimensioner er større end afstandsrammernes. De kan bestå af fx fire relativt tynde, tætliggende planker 33 og to grovere tværstykker 35 med samme indbyrdes afstand som i rammerne.Baseplates 19 are square and extend beyond the lintel, ie. their horizontal dimensions are larger than the distance frames. They may comprise, for example, four relatively thin, adjacent planks 33 and two coarser cross-sections 35 with the same spacing as in the frames.

5 Den øverste ramme i plinten orienteres fortrinsvis, som fig. 9 viser, dvs. således, at dens øverste planker står vinkelret på bærebjælkernes 13,15 planker, når disse lægges på plads. Hvis højden skal justeres, indskydes en eller flere mellemlægsplader 37 under bjælkerne. Alternativt kan den øverste afstandsramme vendes 90°, så at bjælkerne med eller uden mellemlæg kommer til at hvile mod de nedre planker i den øverste ramme og altså helt eller delvis ligger ned 10 mellem dens øvre planker. Med enkle midler er det således muligt at opbygge et stabilt og i højden nøje justerbart underlag.5 The upper frame of the plinth is preferably oriented, as FIG. 9 shows, i.e. so that its upper planks are perpendicular to the planks of the carrier beams 15,15 when placed in place. If the height is to be adjusted, one or more shims 37 are inserted under the beams. Alternatively, the upper spacer frame can be turned 90 ° so that the beams with or without spacers will rest against the lower planks of the upper frame and thus completely or partially lie 10 between its upper planks. Thus, with simple means, it is possible to build a stable and height-adjustable base.

Når der i underlaget indgår flere på linie med hinanden udlagte støttebjælker 13,15, placeres en plint midt under de sammenstødende bjælkers endeflader, og bjælkeenderne forbindes ved 15 hjælp af det i fig. 7 viste samlebeslag, som består af to pladeskiver 39,41 og to mellem dem indsatte bolte 43,45, hvilke ved monteringen indsættes gennem tværgående huller 47 og 49 (fig. 2 og 3) i bjælkeenderne og tilspændes således, at pladeskiverne anpresses mod deres modsatte sider.When several supporting lines 13,15 are aligned in line with one another, a plinth is placed in the middle below the end faces of the adjacent beams and the beam ends are connected by means of the beams of FIG. 7 assemblies, which consist of two plate washers 39,41 and two bolts 43,45 inserted between them, which are inserted through transverse holes 47 and 49 (Figures 2 and 3) at the beam ends and tightened so that the plate discs are pressed against their opposite sides.

20 Underlaget anvendes som et på fabrik fremstillet standardiseret byggesæt, hvoraf man på pladsen for den provisoriske bygning udtager de nødvendige dele, afhængig af terrænets højdeforhold m.m., og manuelt samler disse dele samt efter afvejning justerer plinternes højde, således at et korrekt vandret fundament for bygningen opnås. Efter eventuelle sætninger af jorden kan man let kompensere ved at indskyde ekstra mellemlægsplader 37. Når bygningen atter flyttes, 25 kan underlagets dele let skilles ad og anvendes på et nyt sted.20 The substrate is used as a factory-made standardized construction kit, whereby the necessary parts are removed at the site of the provisional building, depending on the height of the terrain, etc., and manually assemble these parts and, after weighing, adjust the height of the plinths so that a correct horizontal foundation for the building is obtained. After any settling of the soil, one can easily be compensated by inserting extra spacers 37. When the building is moved again, 25 the parts of the substrate can be easily disassembled and used in a new location.

Alle planker består af savet tømmer. Eksempelvise må! er følgende. Rammeplankerne: 45 x 95 x 400 mm. Basispladens brædder 19: 25 x 100 560 mm og dens tværstykker 35: 45 x 95 x 560 mm. Bærebjælkernes sideplanker: 45 x 145 x 4000 mm. Udskydende sømspidser: 3 mm.All planks consist of sawn timber. Exemplary must! are the following. Frame boards: 45 x 95 x 400 mm. The base plate boards 19: 25 x 100 560 mm and its cross sections 35: 45 x 95 x 560 mm. Side planks of the beams: 45 x 145 x 4000 mm. Protruding nail tips: 3 mm.

3030

Claims

DK 166157B Substrates for temporarily erected buildings, in particular work or rest sheds on construction sites, comprising a plurality of plinths (11) comprising stacks of spaced-apart spacer frames (Fig. 4), and on and between these laid out horizontal support beams (13,15), characterized in that the spacers included in the plinths are the same and that each spacer frame consists of only four identical planks (21,23,25,27), which with its outermost end portions are laid directly on one another and connected to a unit whereby the lower planks (21,23) lie in a different horizontal plane than the upper planks (25,27) and are perpendicular thereto, whereby the planks are connected by nails (29 ), whose tips (31) protrude alternately upwards and downwards to penetrate adjacent frames and secure the stack against lateral displacement.