DK165288B - PLANT TO CARRY OBJECTS PROVIDED IN A WIDE STREAM INTO A SINGLE ROW - Google Patents
PLANT TO CARRY OBJECTS PROVIDED IN A WIDE STREAM INTO A SINGLE ROW Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK165288B DK165288B DK355487A DK355487A DK165288B DK 165288 B DK165288 B DK 165288B DK 355487 A DK355487 A DK 355487A DK 355487 A DK355487 A DK 355487A DK 165288 B DK165288 B DK 165288B
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- access
- conveyor
- disc
- conveyors
- disk
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/52—Devices for transferring articles or materials between conveyors i.e. discharging or feeding devices
- B65G47/68—Devices for transferring articles or materials between conveyors i.e. discharging or feeding devices adapted to receive articles arriving in one layer from one conveyor lane and to transfer them in individual layers to more than one conveyor lane or to one broader conveyor lane, or vice versa, e.g. combining the flows of articles conveyed by more than one conveyor
- B65G47/682—Devices for transferring articles or materials between conveyors i.e. discharging or feeding devices adapted to receive articles arriving in one layer from one conveyor lane and to transfer them in individual layers to more than one conveyor lane or to one broader conveyor lane, or vice versa, e.g. combining the flows of articles conveyed by more than one conveyor from a single conveyor lane consisting of one conveyor or several adjacent conveyors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/20—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought
- B08B9/205—Conveying containers to or from the cleaning machines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
- B67C7/00—Concurrent cleaning, filling, and closing of bottles; Processes or devices for at least two of these operations
- B67C7/0006—Conveying; Synchronising
- B67C2007/006—Devices particularly adapted for container filling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Attitude Control For Articles On Conveyors (AREA)
- Branching, Merging, And Special Transfer Between Conveyors (AREA)
Description
DK 165288BDK 165288B
Opfindelsen angår et anlæg til at føre genstande, som fremføres i en bred strøm, ind i en enkelt række, og af den i krav 1' s indledning angivne art. Genstandene kan f.eks. være flasker, som i en bred strøm langsomt fremfø-5 res på et eller flere endeløse transportbånd med flere baner langs en ved den ene side monteret styreliste og ledes ind i en enkelt, hurtigt løbende, trykløs, lukket række.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention This invention relates to a plant for conveying articles which are fed in a wide stream into a single row and of the kind set out in the preamble of claim 1. The objects may e.g. are bottles which are slowly fed on one or more endless conveyor belts with a plurality of paths along a guide rail mounted on one side and fed into a single, fast-running, pressureless, closed row.
10 Da den industrielle fyldning af flasker begyndte, udgjorde transporten af flaskerne ikke noget særligt problem.10 When the industrial filling of bottles began, the transport of the bottles did not pose a particular problem.
Den produktion, der fandt sted på fyldeanlæggene, var stadig lav, så at det var tilstrækkeligt at have flasketransportører med kun én bane. Med voksende fyldeanlægs-15 kapacitet blev det imidlertid nødvendigt at installere transportbånd med flere baner mellem maskinerne. Flaskerne, som blev fremført i flere baner, måtte derfor føres ind i en enkelt kontinuerlig flaskerække. Dette gælder f.eks. fyIdemaskiner, etiketteringsmaskiner, opluknings-20 maskiner, sorteringsmaskiner, samt ligeledes inspektionsmaskineri og måle- og prøveapparatur, såsom apparatur til at kontrollere fyldeniveauer.The production that took place at the filling plants was still low, so that it was sufficient to have bottle conveyors with only one lane. However, with increasing filling capacity 15, it became necessary to install multi-lane conveyor belts between the machines. The bottles, which were conveyed in several lanes, therefore had to be introduced into a single continuous series of bottles. This applies for example. feeding machines, labeling machines, opening machines, sorting machines, as well as inspection machinery and measuring and testing equipment, such as filling level control apparatus.
Det er kendt, at en bred strøm af flasker, som langsomt 25 fremføres på et transportbånd i flere baner, bringes til at accelerere ved hjælp af et mere eller mindre højt tryk på flaskegruppen, således at den brede strøm af flasker skubbes sammen til en enkel række flasker mellem to styrelister. Trykket bygges op ved at fylde transportbåndene 30 helt op i forbindelse med en stor båndhastighed. Denne kendte flaskeudfletning har den ulempe, at det forholdsvis høje tryk, som opbygges, ikke alene medfører, at flaskerne ridses, men også, at der opstår et meget højt støjniveau som følge af, at flaskerne støder mod hin-35 anden, gnider mod hinanden og skubber til hinanden.It is known that a wide flow of bottles, which is slowly conveyed on a conveyor belt in several lanes, is accelerated by a more or less high pressure on the bottle group, so that the wide flow of bottles is pushed together into a simple row of bottles between two guides. The pressure is built up by filling up the conveyor belts 30 completely in connection with a high belt velocity. This known bottle stain has the disadvantage that the relatively high pressure built up not only causes the bottles to scratch, but also that a very high noise level arises due to the bottles bumping into each other, rubbing against each other and pushing to each other.
DK 165288 BDK 165288 B
22
Der kendes desuden en såkaldt trykløs flaskeudfletning, hvor flaskerne, som føres langsomt frem i en bred strøm, uden tryk bringes sammen i en hurtigt løbende, lukket flaskerække langs blot en styreliste, som er monteret ved 5 den ene side. Denne flaskeudfletning arbejder under anvendelse af en mikroprocesser i overensstemmelse med den modtagende maskines behov, idet maskinen er anbragt efter udfletningen i transportretningen, og dens drivstation tjener til at styre processen. Denne kendte flaskeudflet-10 ning medfører, at flaskerne ikke ridses og skrammes så meget, og at støjgenerne nedsættes, men udfletningen har vist sig at være meget kostbar.There is also known a so-called pressureless bottle spout, where the bottles, which are slowly advanced in a wide stream, are brought together without pressure in a fast-running, closed bottle series along only a guide strip mounted at one side. This bottle braid works using a microprocessor according to the needs of the receiving machine, the machine being positioned after the braid in the transport direction and its drive station serving to control the process. This known bottling out causes the bottles to not be scratched and scratched as much and to reduce the noise nuisance, but the finishing has proved to be very expensive.
US-A-1 850 480 viser et til sammenføring af genstande, 15 der fremføres i en bred strøm, i en enkelt række bestemt apparat, som har tilgangstransportorganer til befordring af den brede strøm, en første og en anden vandret, roter-bar skive, der er beliggende side om side ved siden af. tilgangstransportørerne, og et fast ledeorgan, som stræk-20 ker sig skråt hen over tilgangstransportorganerne og derefter omkring en størstepart af de to skivers periferi. I dette kendte apparat vandrer genstandene i grupper på en enkelt tilgangstransportør.US-A-1,850,480 discloses a wide flow conveying article 15 for conveying in a single series of particular apparatus having access conveyor means for carrying the wide flow, a first and second horizontal rotatable disc located side by side. the access conveyors, and a fixed guide member which extends obliquely across the access conveyors and then about a major portion of the periphery of the two discs. In this known apparatus, the objects migrate in groups on a single access conveyor.
25 Opfindelsen har til formål at angive et apparat af den omhandlede art, som kan håndtere genstande, der befinder sig i vilkårlig spredt orden på tilgangstransportorganerne, og indordne dem i en enkelt række.The invention has for its object to provide an apparatus of the kind in question which can handle objects which are in randomly distributed order on the access transport means and arrange them in a single row.
30 Dette formål opnås ved, at apparatet er udformet som angivet i krav l's kendetegnende del.This object is achieved by the apparatus being designed as defined in the characterizing part of claim 1.
Hensigtsmæssige enkeltheder ved apparatet ifølge opfindelsen er angivet i krav 2-9.Suitable details of the apparatus according to the invention are set out in claims 2-9.
Opfindelsen forklares nærmere nedenfor under henvisning til tegningen, hvor 35The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the drawing, in which 35
DK 165288BDK 165288B
3 fig. 1 set fra oven viser et anlæg ifølge opfindelsen, og fig. 2 et snit efter linien A-B i fig. 1.3 FIG. 1 is a plan view of a plant according to the invention, and FIG. 2 is a section along line A-B of FIG. First
5 I fig. 1 er med henvisningstallet 21 angivet fire to-banede, endeløst løbende transportører, hvorpå en bred strøm af flasker (ikke nærmere vist) føres frem til flaskeudfletningen. De seks to-banede transportører 22, som udgør flaskeudfletningen, løber parallelt med transportø-10 rerne 21. Transportørerne 22 går i den ene ende over i en horisontal kurve 23 på ca. 90°. I området ved pladekæde-transportørerne 22's kurver 23 er der roterbart anbragt en første skive 24 og ligeledes roterbart i forbindelse med denne anbragt en anden skive 25.5 In FIG. 1, with reference numeral 21, four two-lane, endless running conveyors are indicated, on which a wide stream of bottles (not shown) is advanced to the bottle spout. The six two-lane conveyors 22, which constitute the bottle spout, run parallel to the conveyors 21. The conveyors 22 at one end pass into a horizontal curve 23 of approx. 90 °. In the region of the curves 23 of the plate chain conveyors 22, a first disc 24 is rotatably disposed and a second disc 25 is also rotatably connected therewith.
1515
En enkelbane-transportør 26, som løber ind til den første skive 24, løber rundt om mindst halvdelen af dennes omkreds, og føres dernæst videre rundt om den anden skive 25, idet pladekædetransportøren 26 har et retlinet forløb 20 27 mellem de to skiver 24, 25. Disse to skiver 24, 25 trækkes af transportøren 26, idet denne løber rundt om hovedparten af deres omkreds, hvorved skiverne 24, 25 kommer til at rotere med modsatte omdrejningsretninger som vist med pilene 28.A single-track conveyor 26 running into the first disc 24 runs around at least half of its circumference, and is then further passed around the second disc 25, the plate chain conveyor 26 having a straight line 20 27 between the two discs 24, 25. These two discs 24, 25 are pulled by the conveyor 26 as it runs around the majority of their circumference, whereby the discs 24, 25 rotate in opposite directions as shown by the arrows 28.
2525
For enden af transportøren 26, set i transportretningen, er der anbragt en anden endeløst løbende enkeltbanetransportør 29, hvorpå flaskerne på i og for sig kendt måde transporteres bort i en trykløs, lukket flaskerække med 30 en forholdsvis høj hastighed.At the end of the conveyor 26, viewed in the transport direction, there is arranged another endless continuous single-path conveyor 29, which in a manner known per se is conveyed away in a pressure-free, closed bottle series at a relatively high speed.
Langs begge deres længdesider har transportørerne 21 styrelister 30, 31 til at forhindre, at de transporterede flasker falder af. Styrelisterne 30, 31 går over i styre-35 lister 32, 33, som i hovedsagen på skrå krydser tilgangstransportørerne 22. Styrelisten 32 er i denne forbindelse kurveformet og løber tangentielt sammen med en styrelisteAlong both their longitudinal sides, the conveyors 21 have guide strips 30, 31 to prevent the transported bottles from falling off. The guide strips 30, 31 merge into control strips 32, 33, which essentially intersect the access conveyors 22 obliquely. In this connection, the control strip 32 is curved and tangentially coincides with a control strip
DK 165288 BDK 165288 B
4 34 på transportøren 26' s yderside, medens styrelisten 33 løber tilnærmelsesvis tangentielt hen til den første skive 24 og er forbundet med en styreliste 35, som er fastgjort direkte over skiven.4 34 on the outside of the conveyor 26, while the guide strip 33 runs approximately tangentially to the first disc 24 and is connected to a guide strip 35 which is fixed directly over the disc.
55
Transportøren 26's styreliste 34 strækker sig frem til den anden skive 25's tilløbsområde. Den første skive 24's styreliste 35 går over i en med transportøren 26 forbundet styreliste 40, som forløber over et buestykke på ca.The guide strip 34 of the conveyor 26 extends to the inlet area of the second disc 25. The guide strip 35 of the first disc 24 merges with a guide strip 40 connected to the conveyor 26 which extends over an arc of approx.
10 90° omkring den anden skive 25's akse.About 90 ° about the axis of the second disc 25.
Mellem og under de to skiver 24, 25 er der anbragt en nedefter skråt hældende opsamlingsindretning 37 til væltede flasker og lignende genstande.Between and below the two washers 24, 25 is a downwardly inclined collecting device 37 for overturned bottles and similar objects.
1515
Som vist i fig. 2 bæres skiverne 24, 25 roterbart af vertikale aksler 38, som med deres nederste ender er anbragt i anlæggets ramme 39.As shown in FIG. 2, the discs 24, 25 are rotatably supported by vertical shafts 38 which are disposed with their lower ends in the frame 39 of the system.
20 Anlægget ifølge opfindelsen fungerer på følgende måde.The system according to the invention operates as follows.
Strømmen af flasker, som fremføres af transportørerne 21, afbøjes af den kurveformede styreliste 32, således at flaskerne ledes ind på flaskeudfletningens tilgangstrans-25 portører 22. Disse transportører 22 har hver sin kurvehastighed, og dette i forbindelse med den kurveformede styreliste 32 på den ene side og den i hovedsagen retli-niede styreliste 33 på den anden side medfører, at de fremførte flasker adskilles og bringes ind i en enkelt 30 række af flasker, som ledes ind på enkelbane-transportø-ren 26 og eventuelt på den første skive 24's yderområde.The flow of bottles conveyed by the conveyors 21 is deflected by the curve-shaped guide strip 32, so that the bottles are fed into the bottle conveyor access conveyors 22. These conveyors 22 each have their own curve velocity, and this in connection with the curve-shaped guide strip 32 on one side. on the other hand, the conveyed bottles are separated and brought into a single row of bottles which are fed into the single-track conveyor 26 and optionally on the outer region of the first disc 24 .
Som følge af den opståede centrifugalkraft presses flaskerne udefter på transportøren 26, således at de holdes ind mod styrelisten 34, der strækker sig forbi den anden 35 skive 25's tilløbsområde. Flaskerne er praktisk taget allerede på det tidspunkt, hvor de når den første skive 24's afløbsområde, rangeret ind i en enkel række, og deDue to the resultant centrifugal force, the bottles are pressed outwardly on the conveyor 26, so that they are held against the guide strip 34 which extends past the inlet area of the second 35 disc 25. The bottles are practically already at the time when they reach the drain area of the first disc 24, ranked in a simple row, and the
DK 165288 BDK 165288 B
5 transporteres bort af den for enden af transportøren 26, set i transportretningen, anbragte hurtigere løbende afgangstransportør 29.5 is conveyed away by the faster running departure conveyor 29, which is located in the conveying direction, at the end of the conveyor 26.
5 Hvis en flaske i området ved den første skive 24 vælter, skydes den gennem åbningen (af overskueligheds grunde ikke vist), som er indrettet forneden i skiven 24's styreliste 35, og falder, som angivet med henvisnings tal let 39 i fig. 1, ned på opsamlingsindretningen 37. Såfremt en af 10 flaskerne vælter, når den er nået så langt som til plade-kædetransportøren 25's retliniede afsnit 27 eller endog helt frem til den anden skive 25’s tilløbsområde, vil den horisontalt liggende flaske blive skubbet udefter af den opståede centrifugalkraft og passere gennem åbningen for-15 neden på pladekæde transpor tør en 26's styreliste 40 og falde ned på opsamlings indretningen 37, som angivet med henvisningstallet 41.5 If a bottle in the region of the first disc 24 overturns, it is slid through the opening (for reasons of clarity not shown) arranged at the bottom of the guide strip 35 of the disc 24, and falls, as indicated by reference numeral 39 easily in FIG. 1, down on the collecting device 37. If one of the 10 bottles overturns when it reaches as far as the rectilinear section 27 of the plate chain conveyor 25 or even all the way to the inlet region of the second disc 25, the horizontally-disposed bottle will be pushed outwardly of it. Centrifugal force occurred and pass through the orifice at the bottom of the plate chain, transport a guide rail 40 of a 26, and descend on the collecting device 37, as indicated by reference numeral 41.
Skiverne 24, 25 er ikke udstyret med egne drivmidler, men 20 sættes i rotation med modsatte omdrejningsretninger af den bevægelse, som transportøren 26 udfører, når den løber rundt om skiverne.The discs 24, 25 are not equipped with their own propellants, but 20 are rotated in opposite directions by the movement of the conveyor 26 as it runs around the discs.
Det viste og beskrevne anlæg ifølge opfindelsen kan ikke 25 alene føre rotationssymmetriske flasker ind i en enkel række, man kan også føre anderledes udformede genstande, f.eks. med ovalt eller polygonalt tværsnit, ind i en enkel række. Navnlig er anlægget ifølge opfindelsen velegnet til at føre eksempelvis glas og krus ind i en enkel 30 række.The system shown and described according to the invention can not only bring rotationally symmetrical bottles into a simple row, it is also possible to carry differently shaped objects, e.g. with oval or polygonal cross-section, into a simple row. In particular, the system according to the invention is well suited for introducing, for example, glass and mugs into a simple row.
3535
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3623250 | 1986-07-10 | ||
DE19863623250 DE3623250A1 (en) | 1985-01-11 | 1986-07-10 | Apparatus for bringing together a flow of bottles to a closed row of bottles |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DK355487D0 DK355487D0 (en) | 1987-07-09 |
DK355487A DK355487A (en) | 1988-01-11 |
DK165288B true DK165288B (en) | 1992-11-02 |
DK165288C DK165288C (en) | 1993-03-22 |
Family
ID=6304859
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DK355487A DK165288C (en) | 1986-07-10 | 1987-07-09 | PLANT TO CARRY OBJECTS PROVIDED IN A WIDE STREAM INTO A SINGLE ROW |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DK (1) | DK165288C (en) |
GB (1) | GB2193479B (en) |
IE (1) | IE59785B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB9105215D0 (en) * | 1991-03-12 | 1991-04-24 | Burton S Gold Medal Biscuits | Improvements in and relating to conveying assemblies |
IE911826A1 (en) * | 1991-05-28 | 1992-12-02 | Palcor Engineering Ltd | Universal single liner |
DE102007002011B4 (en) | 2007-01-13 | 2016-08-18 | Khs Gmbh | Device for removing containers from a container treatment plant |
-
1987
- 1987-07-07 IE IE182087A patent/IE59785B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-07-08 GB GB8716116A patent/GB2193479B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-07-09 DK DK355487A patent/DK165288C/en active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IE59785B1 (en) | 1994-04-06 |
GB2193479B (en) | 1990-01-17 |
GB8716116D0 (en) | 1987-08-12 |
DK355487D0 (en) | 1987-07-09 |
DK165288C (en) | 1993-03-22 |
DK355487A (en) | 1988-01-11 |
GB2193479A (en) | 1988-02-10 |
IE871820L (en) | 1988-01-10 |
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