DK160596B - APPARATUS AND PROCEDURES FOR CURRENTING THE EXTRADUCTORY INSULATION layer of an electrical cable - Google Patents

APPARATUS AND PROCEDURES FOR CURRENTING THE EXTRADUCTORY INSULATION layer of an electrical cable Download PDF

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Publication number
DK160596B
DK160596B DK102283A DK102283A DK160596B DK 160596 B DK160596 B DK 160596B DK 102283 A DK102283 A DK 102283A DK 102283 A DK102283 A DK 102283A DK 160596 B DK160596 B DK 160596B
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cable
tube
curing
braking
braking device
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DK102283A
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Danish (da)
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DK102283D0 (en
DK160596C (en
DK102283A (en
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Christopher Larrive
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Pirelli General Plc
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C35/00Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C35/02Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
    • B29C35/04Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould using liquids, gas or steam
    • B29C35/06Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould using liquids, gas or steam for articles of indefinite length
    • B29C35/065Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould using liquids, gas or steam for articles of indefinite length in long tubular vessels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2021/00Use of unspecified rubbers as moulding material

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Heating, Cooling, Or Curing Plastics Or The Like In General (AREA)
  • Processes Specially Adapted For Manufacturing Cables (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Tension Adjustment In Filamentary Materials (AREA)
  • Processing Of Terminals (AREA)
  • Cable Accessories (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Strip Materials And Filament Materials (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)

Description

DK 160596 BDK 160596 B

Opfindelsen angår et apparat og en fremgangsmåde til hærdning af et elektrisk kabels ekstruderende isolationslag, idet apparatet er af en art som angivet i krav 1's indledende del, og fremgangsmåden er af en art 5 som angivet i krav 6's indledende del.The invention relates to an apparatus and method for curing the extruding insulation layer of an electric cable, the apparatus being of a kind as defined in the preamble of claim 1, and the method being of a species 5 as defined in the preamble of claim 6.

Det er velkendt, at brugen af en sådan kædelinie-formet hærdningsindeslutning tillader, at kablets isolering bliver hærdet fra en relativt blød og plastisk tilstand, således som det kommer ud fra ekstruderingshove-10 det ved den ene ende af kædelinien, til en relativ fast og stiv tilstand ved den modsatte ende, uden at det er nødvendigt at bringe isolationen i berøring med understøtnings- eller styringsmidler ved mellemliggende punkter, idet kablet simpelthen er udspændt mellem adskilte 15 punkter, så det hænger i en kædelinie, der generelt er koaksial med den kædelinieformede hærdningsindeslutning.It is well known that the use of such a chain-line-cured enclosure allows the cable insulation to be cured from a relatively soft and plastic state as it emerges from the extrusion head at one end of the chain line to a relatively firm and rigid state at the opposite end, without the need to contact the insulation with support or control means at intermediate points, the cable being simply spaced between separate 15 points so as to hang in a chain line which is generally coaxial with the chain line shaped hærdningsindeslutning.

Der findes sædvanligvis midler til styring af kædelinie-placeringen af kablet inden i hærdningsindeslutningen for at sikre, at den endnu plastiske kabelisolation ikke 20 kommer i kontakt med hærdningsindeslutningens vægge og ikke bliver beskadiget derved, og sådanne midler omfatter for eksempel en kædeliniepositionsafføler inden i indeslutningen, koblet til at styre spændingen i kablet ved styring af hastigheden af kabeludhalingsindretningen 25 uden for hærdningsindeslutningen.There are usually means for controlling the chain line location of the cable within the cure enclosure to ensure that the yet plastic cable insulation does not come into contact with the walls of the cure enclosure and is not damaged thereby, and such means include, for example, a catenary position sensor within the enclosure. coupled to control the voltage in the cable by controlling the speed of the cable removal device 25 outside the cure enclosure.

Ved driften af et sådant apparat, der bruger et fluidum, flydende eller gasformigt, inden i hærdningsindeslutningen som et medium for tilførsel af den nødvendige varme til isolationen, kan der opstå problemer på 30 grund af indvirkningen fra det hydrostatiske tryk af hærdningsfluidummet på kablet, hvilket hydrostatiske tryk i kraft af trykforskellen mellem indersiden og y-dersiden af hærdningsindeslutningen ved udgangsenden af kædelinierøret søger at uddrive kablet gennem udgangs-35 tætningsorganer, der sædvanligvis er anbragt ved udgangsenden af indeslutningen. Den uden for hærdningsindeslutningen til kablet tilførte spænding, dvs. spændingen tilført for eksempel fra udhalingsindretningen, er såledesIn the operation of such an apparatus using a fluid, liquid or gaseous, within the cure containment as a medium for supplying the required heat to the insulation, problems may arise due to the effect of the hydrostatic pressure of the curing fluid on the cable, which hydrostatic pressure due to the pressure difference between the inside and the outside of the cure enclosure at the outlet end of the chain line tube seeks to expel the cable through outlet seal means usually located at the outlet end of the enclosure. The voltage applied outside the cure enclosure to the cable, ie. Thus, the voltage supplied, for example, from the extractor is

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2 ikke den samme som den spænding, kablet er underkastet inden i hærdningsindeslutningen, og under visse driftsforhold, f.eks. når kablet har letvægtsledere og en tyk isoleringsmasse, og hærdningsfluidummet har relativ høj 5 massefylde, kan der opstå den situation, at uddrivningskraften på kablet - dannet ved udgangsenden af hærdningsindeslutningen - overskrider den normalt nødvendige eksterne spænding, hvilket fører til en manglende styring af kablets kædelinieposition inden i hærdningsindeslut-10 ningen med en efterfølgende risiko for at beskadige kabelisolationen.2 is not the same as the voltage the cable is subjected to within the curing enclosure, and under certain operating conditions, e.g. when the cable has lightweight conductors and a thick insulating mass, and the curing fluid has a relatively high density, the driving force on the cable - formed at the output end of the cure enclosure - may exceed the normally required external voltage, leading to a failure to control the cable's chain line position. within the cure enclosure with a subsequent risk of damaging the cable insulation.

Fra NO patentskrifter nr. 149 122 og 153 237 kendes apparater, hvor hærdningen af kabelisolationen finder sted i et kædelinierør. Ingen af disse patentskrifter om-15 taler imidlertid problemerne forårsaget af, at varmeflui-dum tilført under tryk til hærderøret bevirker et hydrostatisk tryk, der søger at uddrive kablet gennem udgangsenden af hærderøret.NO Patents Nos. 149,122 and 153,237 disclose apparatus in which the curing of the cable insulation takes place in a chain-line pipe. However, none of these patents discloses the problems caused by heat fluid supplied under pressure to the curing tube causing a hydrostatic pressure which seeks to expel the cable through the outlet end of the curing tube.

GB patentskrift nr. 1 421 109 og US patentskrift 20 nr. 3 868 436 beskriver tilførsel af en strækkende kraft til et kabel under dettes påføring af en ekstruderet isolation. I hvert af disse tilfælde er basisapparatet imidlertid af en helt anden teknisk kategori, ved hvilken isolationen påføres i en horisontal formnings- og hærd-25 ningsanordning, idet kablet må holdes i stræk under hele processen. Til opnåelse af dette formål er kablet underlagt stræk opstrøms for ekstruderingskrydshovedet.GB Patent No. 1,421,109 and US Patent No. 20,868,436 disclose the application of a tensile force to a cable during the application of an extruded insulation. In each of these cases, however, the base apparatus is of a completely different technical category in which the insulation is applied in a horizontal forming and curing device, the cable having to be held in tension throughout the process. For this purpose, the cable is subjected to stretch upstream of the extrusion crosshead.

Til undgåelse, eller i det mindste til en væsentlig reducering, af risikoen i forbindelse med ovennævnte 30 problemer tilvejebringes ifølge opfindelsen et apparat af den i indledningen nævnte art, ejendommelig ved det i krav 1's kendetegnende del angivne. Foretrukne udførelsesformer for apparatet ifølge opfindelsen fremgår af underkravene 2-5. Endvidere tilvejebringes en fremgangs-35 måde som nævnt i indledningen, idet fremgangsmåden er ejendommelig ved det i krav 6's kendetegnende del angivne, og idet en foretrukket udførelsesform af den omhandlede fremgangsmåde fremgår af krav 7.In order to avoid, or at least substantially reduce, the risk associated with the aforementioned problems, an invention of the kind mentioned in the preamble, characterized by the characterizing part of claim 1, is provided. Preferred embodiments of the apparatus of the invention are set forth in subclaims 2-5. Furthermore, a method is provided as mentioned in the preamble, the method being characterized by the characterizing part of claim 6, and a preferred embodiment of the method according to claim 7.

33

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Forskellige midler for tilføring af en sådan bremsning af kablet er mulige, i særdeleshed når det tages i betragtning, at ved området af det kædelinieformede rørs udgang er isolationen praktisk taget hærdet og meget 5 mindre modtagelig for skade. Således kan bremsningsindretningen for eksempel omfatte bremsende larvebånd, der indvirker på kablet, bremsende ruller eller hjul, eller andre friktionsindretninger. Idéelt vil bremsningsindretningen være justerbar for at kunne tilpasses forskel-10 lige eller varierende kabeldimensioner og vil kunne bringes til ikke kun at ophæve virkningen af de hydrostatiske kræfter, der er dannet på kablet, men også til at give en yderligere bremsekraft, mod hvilken kabelspændingsstyringsmidler kan virke.Various means for applying such braking of the cable are possible, especially when it is taken into account that at the region of the output of the warp-shaped tube, the insulation is practically cured and much less susceptible to damage. Thus, for example, the braking device may comprise braking caterpillar belts acting on the cable, braking rollers or wheels, or other friction devices. Ideally, the braking device will be adjustable to be adapted to different or varying cable dimensions and may be brought not only to cancel the effect of the hydrostatic forces formed on the cable, but also to provide an additional braking force against which cable voltage controllers can work.

1 5 Opfindelsen forklares nærmere i det følgende under henvisning til tegningen, hvor fig. 1 skematisk viser en opstilling til ekstrude-ring af isolation på en kabelkerne og til hærdning af det ekstruderede materiale i et kædelinieformet rør, 20 fig. 2 et snit, der viser bremsningsindretningen ifølge opfindelsen, fig. 3 bremsningsindretningen fra fig. 2 placeret nær ved udgangsenden af et kædelinieformet rør, fig. 4A-4D en sekvens af operationer i forbindelse 25 med opsætningen af et kædelinieformet hærderør, der indbefatter en bremsningsindretning som vist i fig. 2, og fig. 5 et reguleringssystem til justering af den i fig. 2 viste bremsningsindretning ifølge variationer af 30 udhalingsspændingen.The invention is explained in greater detail below with reference to the drawing, in which: FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an arrangement for extrusion of insulation on a cable core and for curing the extruded material in a chain-shaped tube; FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing the braking device according to the invention; FIG. 3 shows the braking device of FIG. 2 located near the outlet end of a chain-shaped tube; FIG. 4A-4D are a sequence of operations in connection with the set-up of a chain-line hardening tube which includes a braking device as shown in FIG. 2, and FIG. 5 shows a control system for adjusting the device of FIG. 2, according to variations in the output voltage.

I fig. 1 føres en kabelkerne 1 af en doseringslarvebåndsindretning 2 gennem krydshovedet 3 af en ekstruder, hvor et lag af elastomerisk isolation kontinuert ekstruderes på kabelkernen 1. Udgangen fra eks-35 truderen leder direkte over i indgangsenden af et kæde-linieformet hærderør 4, der ved drift indeholder et varmt fluidum under et forudbestemt tryk. Som vist følger kablet en kædelinieformet vej gennem det kædelinie-formede rør 4, idet dets position inden i det kædelinie-In FIG. 1, a cable core 1 of a dosing caterpillar band 2 is passed through the crosshead 3 of an extruder where a layer of elastomeric insulation is continuously extruded onto the cable core 1. The output of the extruder leads directly into the input end of a chain-line hardener tube 4 which, in operation contains a hot fluid under a predetermined pressure. As shown, the cable follows a warp-shaped path through the warp-shaped tube 4, its position within the warp-line.

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4 formede rør styres gennem en detektor 5, der bestemmer driftshastigheden af et udhalingslarvebånd 6 for at bestemme spændingen i kablet. Udgangsenden af det kæde-linieformede rør 4 er tætnet ved hjælp af en tætnings-5 anordning 7,4 shaped tubes are controlled through a detector 5 which determines the operating speed of a retrieval caterpillar band 6 to determine the voltage in the cable. The output end of the chain-linear tube 4 is sealed by a sealing device 7,

Fig. 2 viser et snit gennem en bremsningsindretning 8 ifølge opfindelsen, der er anbragt i hulrummet i et kædelinieformet hærderør som angivet ved 4 i fig. 1. Bremsningsindretningen 8 omfatter et 10 sæt af keglestubformede dele 9 gående ind i hinanden eller stablet sammen som vist, idet de ved deres på linie anbragte åbne toppe danner en gennemgangspassage for kablet 10. Delene 9 er lavet af naturligt eller syntetisk gummi i afhængighed af de temperaturer, de skal ud- 15 sættes for, og udvælges til en størrelse, der nominelt passer til dimensionerne af kablet 10. Delene 9 er fast presset mod væggen 11 af det kædelinieformede rør 4, og er i stand til at blive udsat for indvirkning fra et par trykringe eller kraver 12, 13, af hvilke den før-20 ste 12 er fastgjort til det kædelinieformede rør og den anden 13 er flytbar aksialt i forhold til det kædelinief ormede rør. Som det fremgår, vil bevægelse af trykkraven 13 mod venstre >(set i fig. 2). bevirke en deformation af delene 9, således at de griber fastere om kab-25 let 10, hvorimod den modsatte bevægelse vil reducere den bremsende påvirkning fra delene 9.FIG. 2 shows a section through a braking device 8 according to the invention arranged in the cavity of a chain-shaped hardening tube as indicated by 4 in FIG. 1. The braking device 8 comprises a 10 set of cone-shaped parts 9 integrating or stacked together as shown, forming at their aligned open peaks a passage passage for the cable 10. The parts 9 are made of natural or synthetic rubber depending upon the temperatures to which they are subjected and selected to a size that is nominally appropriate to the dimensions of the cable 10. The parts 9 are firmly pressed against the wall 11 of the chain-shaped tube 4, and are capable of impact. from a pair of pressure rings or collars 12, 13, of which the first 12 is attached to the warp-shaped tube and the second 13 is movable axially with respect to the warp-shaped tube. As can be seen, movement of the pressure collar 13 to the left> (seen in Fig. 2). cause a deformation of the parts 9 so that they grip the cable 10 more firmly, whereas the opposite movement will reduce the braking effect of the parts 9.

Fig. 3 er et eksempel, der viser den bremsende indretning 8 fra fig. 2 installeret nær ved udgangsenden af et kædelinieformet hærderør 4.. En trykshunt 14 3Q er anbragt rundt om bremsningsindretningen 8, og der er også anbragt en pneumatisk tætningsanordning 15 og en hurtigudløsende trossetætningsanordning 16 neden for bremsningsindretningen 8. Fig. 4A til 4D viser sekvensen af operationer i forbindelse med opstarten af en kædeli-35 nieformet vulkaniseringslinie som vist i fig. 3. I fig.FIG. 3 is an example showing the braking device 8 of FIG. 2 is installed near the outlet end of a chain-shaped hardening tube 4. A pressure shunt 14 3Q is disposed around the braking device 8, and a pneumatic sealing device 15 and a quick release throttle sealing device 16 are also located below the braking device 8. FIG. 4A to 4D show the sequence of operations associated with the start of a chain-shaped vulcanization line as shown in FIG. 3. In FIG.

4A trækkes kabelstarten 20 gennem kædelinierøret 4 med en trosse med lille diameter 21, der kun giver an-4A, the cable start 20 is pulled through the chain line tube 4 with a small diameter bushing 21 which provides only

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5 ledning til et meget lille hydrostatisk tryk indvirkende på hurtigudløsningstætningsanordningen 16. Under disse forhold er den affølte udhalingsspænding relativ høj, og dette bevirker, at trykkraven 13 (fig. 2) af bremsnings-5 indretningen 8 bliver justeret mod højre for at minimere indvirkningen af bremsningsindretningen 8 og tillade relativt fri passage af kabelstarten 20. Fig. 4B viser kabelstarten 20 i indgreb med bremsningsindretningen 8, men ellers er forholdene som for fig. 4A, da bremsnings-10 indretningen 8 er shuntet af shunten 14. Når, som vist i fig. 4C, kabelstarten 20 stikker ind i tætningsanordningen 15, vil trykket mellem tætningsanordningen 15 og trossetætningsanordningen 16 blive reduceret mod atmosfæretrykket, og den hydrostatiske kraft, der virker på 15 kablet på grund af presset af hærdningsmediet, vokser dramatisk. Udhalingsspændingen for kablet falder tilsvarende, og som svar på dette fald bliver bremsningsindretningen aktiveret ved en tilsvarende venstrebevægelse af trykkraven 13. I fig. 4D har trossetætningsanordningen 20 16 åbnet sig, før kabelstarten 20 har forladt det kæ- delinieformede rør, og den bremsende indretning indtager en normal operationstilstand, hvor den, i afhængighed af varierende udhalingsspænding, tilfører kablet en varierende bremsning.5 conduction to a very small hydrostatic pressure acting on the quick release sealing device 16. Under these conditions, the sensed release voltage is relatively high and this causes the pressure collar 13 (Fig. 2) of the braking device 8 to be adjusted to the right to minimize the effect of the braking device 8 and allow relatively free passage of the cable start 20. FIG. 4B shows the cable start 20 in engagement with the braking device 8, but otherwise the conditions as for FIG. 4A, since the braking device 8 is shunted by the shunt 14. When, as shown in FIG. 4C, the cable start 20 protrudes into the sealing device 15, the pressure between the sealing device 15 and the sealing device 16 will be reduced to atmospheric pressure and the hydrostatic force acting on the cable due to the pressure of the curing medium increases dramatically. The output voltage of the cable decreases correspondingly, and in response to this decrease the braking device is activated by a corresponding left movement of the pressure collar 13. In fig. 4D, the sealing device 20 16 has opened before the cable start 20 has left the kettle-shaped tube, and the braking device assumes a normal operating state where, depending on varying output voltage, it imparts a varying braking to the cable.

25 Fig. 5 viser et reguleringssystem for justering af bremsningsindretningen 8 i fig. 2 i afhængighed af variationer i den affølte udhalingsspænding. Bremsningsindretningen 8-s gummikegler 9 er, for at opnå den nødvendige bremsekraft, sammenpressede ved hjælp af et par 30 hydrauliske cylindre 30, 31. Sammenpresningsgraden, og dermed størrelsen af bremsekraften, bestemmes af flytningen af disse cylindre. Denne flytning bestemmes af en hydraulisk trestillings-ventil 32, der har en tilspændings-tilstand, en neutral tilstand og en frigivende tilstand.FIG. 5 shows a control system for adjusting the braking device 8 in FIG. 2 in response to variations in the sensed output voltage. The braking device 8-s rubber cones 9 are compressed by means of a pair of 30 hydraulic cylinders 30, 31. In order to obtain the necessary braking force, the degree of compression, and thus the magnitude of the braking force, is determined by the movement of these cylinders. This displacement is determined by a hydraulic three-position valve 32 having a tightening state, a neutral state and a releasing state.

35 Denne ventil styres automatisk af et elektronisk logiksystem 33, der tilføres et signal fra en belastningscelle, der overvåger udhalingsspændingen via et vendehjul (fig.l).This valve is automatically controlled by an electronic logic system 33 applied to a signal from a load cell which monitors the output voltage via a reversing wheel (Fig. 1).

Claims (7)

15 PATENTKRAV15 PATENT REQUIREMENTS 1. Apparat til hærdning af et elektrisk kabels ekstruderende isolationslag, omfattende et hærderør for gennemløb af det isolerede elektriske kabel, hvilket rør i det mindste delvis har form som en kædelinie,og midler 20 til at fylde røret med et opvarmet fluidum for udførelse af hærdningen af kablets isolerende lag i hærderøret, kendetegnet ved, at en kabelbremningsindretning (8) er anbragt ved eller nær ved udgangsenden af hærderøret (4) for at ophæve virkningen af det hydrosta-25 tiske tryk på det opvarmede fluidum, der søger at uddrive kablet gennem denne udgangsende, idet kabelbremsningsindretningen (8) er forsynet med ét eller flere fleksible elementer (9) i glidedygtig friktionsmæssig vekselvirkning med kablet, og et justerbart trykelement (13) til 30 presning af elementet eller elementerne (9) mod kablet for justering af den bremsende friktionskraft på kablet.An apparatus for curing an extruding insulating layer of an electric cable, comprising a curing tube for passage of the insulated electric cable, said tube at least partially in the form of a chain line, and means 20 for filling said tube with a heated fluid to effect said curing of the insulating layer of the cable in the hardening tube, characterized in that a cable braking device (8) is arranged at or near the outlet end of the hardening tube (4) to cancel the effect of the hydrostatic pressure on the heated fluid which seeks to expel the cable through this output end, the cable braking device (8) being provided with one or more flexible elements (9) in slidable frictional interaction with the cable, and an adjustable pressure element (13) for pressing the element or elements (9) against the cable for adjusting the brake end frictional force on the cable. 2. Apparat ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved, at de fleksible elementer (9) er koniske elementer, der er sammenkoblet med hinanden og anbragt koaks ialt i 35 hærderøret (4), idet disse koniske elementer er åbne ved deres top for kablets passage derigennem/ og at det justerbare trykelement (13) er en trykkrave eller en trykring. DK 160596 BApparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the flexible elements (9) are tapered elements interconnected with each other and arranged coaxially in the hardening tube (4), these tapered elements being open at their top for the passage of the cable therethrough. / and that the adjustable pressure element (13) is a pressure collar or a pressure ring. DK 160596 B 3. Apparat ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved, at en stræksensor til afføling af spændingen i kablet er anbragt ved en position nedstrøms for hærderøret (4) , idet sensoren er operativt forbundet med trykelemen-5 tet (13) til justering af dette med henblik på justering af kabelstrækket.Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that a tension sensor for sensing the voltage in the cable is arranged at a position downstream of the hardening tube (4), the sensor being operatively connected to the pressure element (13) for adjusting it for the purpose. on adjusting the cable tension. 4. Apparat ifølge krav 3, kendetegnet ved, at stræksensoren er indrettet til at indstille kabelbremsningsindretningen (8) til en mellembremsekraft- 10 stilling, når den affølte spænding er mellem forudbestemte mindste og højeste niveauer, til en højbremsekraft-stilling, når den affølte spænding er mindre end det lave niveau, og til en lavbremsekraftstilling, når den affølte spænding er over det høje niveau.Apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that the stretch sensor is adapted to adjust the cable braking device (8) to a medium-braking force position when the sensed voltage is between predetermined minimum and highest levels, to a high braking force position when the sensed voltage is reached. is less than the low level, and to a low braking power position when the sensed voltage is above the high level. 5. Apparat ifølge krav 1, 3 eller 4, kende tegnet ved, at det yderligere omfatter en detektor (5) til afføling af positionen af kabelkædelinien i hærderøret (4) og en tilsvarende styring af hastigheden for kabeludtræksindretningen (6) til stabilisering af posi- 20 tionen af kablets kædelinie.Apparatus according to claim 1, 3 or 4, characterized in that it further comprises a detector (5) for sensing the position of the cable chain line in the hardening tube (4) and a corresponding control of the speed of the cable pull-out device (6) for stabilizing the position. - 20 tion of the cable chain line. 6. Fremgangsmåde til hærdning af et elektrisk kabels ekstruderende isolationslag omfattende passage af det isolerede elektriske kabel gennem et hærderør, der i det mindste delvis er udformet som en kædelinie, og fyld- 25 ning af hærderøret med et opvarmet fluidum til opnåelse af hærdning af kabelisoleringslaget, kendetegnet ved, at man anbringer en kabelbremsningsindretning (8) ved eller nær ved udgangsenden af hærderøret (4) for at ophæve virkningen af det hydrostatiske truk på det op- 30 varmede fluidum, der søger at uddrive kablet gennem denne udgangsende, idet kabelbremsningsindretningen (8) er forsynet med ét eller flere fleksible elementer (9) i glidedygtig friktionsmæssig vekselvirkning med kablet, og idet et justerbart trykelement (13) presser elementet 35 eller elementerne (9) mod kablet for justering af den bremsende friktionskraft på kablet.A method of curing an extruding insulation layer of an electric cable comprising passing the insulated electric cable through a curing tube at least partially formed as a chain line and filling the curing tube with a heated fluid to obtain curing of the cable insulation layer. , characterized in that a cable braking device (8) is arranged at or near the outlet end of the curing tube (4) to cancel the effect of the hydrostatic pull on the heated fluid which seeks to expel the cable through this outlet end, the cable braking device ( 8) is provided with one or more flexible elements (9) in slidable frictional interaction with the cable, and an adjustable pressure element (13) presses the element 35 or the elements (9) against the cable for adjusting the braking friction force on the cable. 7. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 6, kendetegnet ved, at man afføler spændingen i kablet ved en DK 160596 B position nedstrøms for hærderøret (4), og at man foretager en tilsvarende justering af den bremsende kraft til stabilisering af spændingen i kablet.Method according to claim 6, characterized in that the voltage in the cable is sensed at a position downstream of the hardening tube (4) and a corresponding adjustment of the braking force is made to stabilize the voltage in the cable.
DK102283A 1982-03-31 1983-02-28 APPARATUS AND PROCEDURES FOR CURRENTING THE EXTRADUCTORY INSULATION layer of an electrical cable DK160596C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB08209395A GB2118191B (en) 1982-03-31 1982-03-31 Curing of insulated electric cables
GB8209395 1982-03-31

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DK102283D0 DK102283D0 (en) 1983-02-28
DK102283A DK102283A (en) 1983-10-01
DK160596B true DK160596B (en) 1991-03-25
DK160596C DK160596C (en) 1991-09-02

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AU (1) AU551801B2 (en)
BR (1) BR8301709A (en)
CA (1) CA1211914A (en)
DE (1) DE3310731A1 (en)
DK (1) DK160596C (en)
ES (2) ES521594A0 (en)
FR (1) FR2524382B1 (en)
GB (1) GB2118191B (en)
IT (1) IT1161093B (en)
NO (1) NO159428C (en)
NZ (1) NZ203688A (en)
SE (1) SE464546B (en)

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SE504677C2 (en) * 1994-09-29 1997-04-07 Clas Abrahamsson Hand-powered wood split
AU2007266334A1 (en) * 2006-05-30 2007-12-06 Vortex Pipes Ltd. Sliding seal

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US1885080A (en) * 1929-05-10 1932-10-25 Western Electric Co Apparatus for handling treated articles
DE803869C (en) * 1948-11-04 1951-04-12 British Insulated Callenders Stuffing box
DE1051926B (en) * 1954-10-18 1959-03-05 British Insulated Callenders Gland assembly for continuous cable vulcanizing devices
US3359596A (en) * 1965-06-16 1967-12-26 Crompton & Knowles Corp Stock catenary control in continuous vulcanizer
SE321516B (en) * 1965-07-09 1970-03-09 Phelps Dodge Copper Prod
JPS5221193B2 (en) * 1971-12-17 1977-06-08
IT947254B (en) * 1972-02-03 1973-05-21 Pirelli SEALING DEVICE PERFECTED FOR FLUIDS ESPECIALLY TO BE APPLIED TO A VULCANIZATION PIPE FOR ELECTRIC CABLES
JPS5013894A (en) * 1973-06-12 1975-02-13
GB1504355A (en) * 1974-11-29 1978-03-22 Scholz Gmbh Co Kg Maschbau Vulcanising device
DE2528232A1 (en) * 1975-06-25 1977-01-20 Kabel Metallwerke Ghh Continuously extruding insulation on conductors - passing insulated material through coolant in catenary curved flexible tube
FR2396395A1 (en) * 1977-06-30 1979-01-26 Nokia Oy Ab Twisted cable insulated covering applicator - has endless belt cable pullers which swing to allow cable to twist
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JPS606052B2 (en) * 1981-06-10 1985-02-15 株式会社フジクラ Continuous vulcanization equipment

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DK102283D0 (en) 1983-02-28
AU1246583A (en) 1983-10-06
IT1161093B (en) 1987-03-11
JPS58212015A (en) 1983-12-09
GB2118191A (en) 1983-10-26
DE3310731A1 (en) 1983-10-06
GB2118191B (en) 1985-06-05
SE8301779L (en) 1983-10-01
DE3310731C2 (en) 1991-09-12
ES8403662A1 (en) 1984-04-01
NO159428B (en) 1988-09-12
ES521594A0 (en) 1984-04-01
NO831055L (en) 1983-10-03
AU551801B2 (en) 1986-05-08
CA1211914A (en) 1986-09-30
NO159428C (en) 1988-12-21
ES521595A0 (en) 1984-04-01
BR8301709A (en) 1983-12-13
IT8319763A0 (en) 1983-02-25
ES8403663A1 (en) 1984-04-01
SE8301779D0 (en) 1983-03-30
DK160596C (en) 1991-09-02
NZ203688A (en) 1985-07-31
DK102283A (en) 1983-10-01
JPH039569B2 (en) 1991-02-08
FR2524382B1 (en) 1986-05-02
FR2524382A1 (en) 1983-10-07
SE464546B (en) 1991-05-06

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