DK154995B - FORM FOR A STRESS PRESSURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF THE CONCRETE TAX - Google Patents

FORM FOR A STRESS PRESSURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF THE CONCRETE TAX Download PDF

Info

Publication number
DK154995B
DK154995B DK243382A DK243382A DK154995B DK 154995 B DK154995 B DK 154995B DK 243382 A DK243382 A DK 243382A DK 243382 A DK243382 A DK 243382A DK 154995 B DK154995 B DK 154995B
Authority
DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
mold
upper shell
shell
sub
bead
Prior art date
Application number
DK243382A
Other languages
Danish (da)
Other versions
DK243382A (en
DK154995C (en
Inventor
Franz Buegener
Helmut Meinecke
Original Assignee
Braas & Co Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Braas & Co Gmbh filed Critical Braas & Co Gmbh
Publication of DK243382A publication Critical patent/DK243382A/en
Publication of DK154995B publication Critical patent/DK154995B/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DK154995C publication Critical patent/DK154995C/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/0029Moulds or moulding surfaces not covered by B28B7/0058 - B28B7/36 and B28B7/40 - B28B7/465, e.g. moulds assembled from several parts
    • B28B7/0055Mould pallets; Mould panels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/34Moulds, cores, or mandrels of special material, e.g. destructible materials

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
  • On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)
  • Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Tubular Articles Or Embedded Moulded Articles (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

1. A pallet for making concrete roofing tiles in an extrusion process, consisting of an upper shell (10) and a lower shell (20), which are made of pressed sheet steel and welded together, the upper shell (10) having a central bulge (30) extending in longitudinal direction, characterized in that the upper shell (10) has on each of its two longitudinal sides an edge bulge (37 or 39 respectively) and that the lower shell (20) has at least two transverse grooves (40) which extend in their height up to the upper shell (10) and which are connected with the upper shell (10) at flat parts (31) located between the central bulge (30) and the edge bulges (37, 39) by spot welding.

Description

DK 154995 BDK 154995 B

iin

Opfindelsen angår en underform til fremstilling af betontagsten ved strengpresning, hvilken underform er af den i krav l's indledning nærmere angivne art.The invention relates to a sub-mold for the production of the concrete roof by compression, which is of the kind specified in the preamble of claim 1.

5 Kendte underformer af denne art tilføres af et transportbånd i form af en uafbrudt streng til udstøbnings- og fortætningsudstyr, hvori der på underformene anbringes et lag frisk betonmasse. Dette lag bliver derpå mekanisk fortættet og profileret til dannelse af de ønskede form-10 legemer.5 Known sub-molds of this kind are supplied by a conveyor belt in the form of an uninterrupted string for casting and densification equipment, in which a layer of fresh concrete is applied to the sub-molds. This layer is then mechanically densified and profiled to form the desired mold bodies.

Fra AT-patentskrift nr. 180.886 kendes en underform af den indledningsvis nævnte art, hvori underskallen er udformet med to i længderetningen gennemgående, rendeformede fordybninger, der befinder sig under flade områder i 15 overskallen på begge sider af den i midten forløbende vulst. Ved de flade områders tværkanter er der udskåret nedadbøjede pladeflige svarende til fordybningerne til dannelse af endevægge i formkamre til fremstilling af teglnæser. Sammen med endeplader, der er påsvejset mellem 20 formkamrene, skal endevæggene desuden afstive underformen i tværretningen. Da der imidlertid findes gennemgående hulrum under de i overskallen langsgående vulster og over de i underskallen udformede rendeformede fordybninger mellem de respektive endevægge, vil en sådan underform, 25 dersom den kun er fremstillet af tyndt plademateriale, i dette område ikke kunne modstå de ovenfra virkende, høje sammenpresningskræfter.From Patent Specification No. 180,886 there is known a sub-mold of the type mentioned in the beginning, in which the lower shell is formed with two longitudinal, groove-shaped recesses which lie beneath flat areas in the upper shell on both sides of the middle extending bead. At the transverse edges of the flat areas, downwardly bent plate tabs are cut corresponding to the recesses to form end walls in mold chambers for the manufacture of brick noses. In addition, with end plates welded between the 20 mold chambers, the end walls must support the sub-mold in the transverse direction. However, since through-cavities exist beneath the upper longitudinal bumps and above the gutter-shaped recesses between the respective end walls, such a sub-mold, if only made of thin sheet material, will not be able to withstand the above acting, in this area. high compressive forces.

Det er på denne baggrund opfindelsens formål med enkle midler og på rationel måde at tilvejebringe en særlig let 30 og stabil underform, der både kan tåle de ovenfra på formen virkende høje sammenpresningskræfter og er effektivt afstivet imod bøjning i længde- og tværretningen, og som også er egnet til fremstilling af betontagsten af den art, der er udformet med en midterfalsbue og en vandfals 35 henholdsvis en dækfals ved længdekanterne.It is in this context the object of the invention with simple means and in a rational way to provide a particularly light and stable sub-mold, which can both withstand the high compressive forces acting from the top and is effectively stiffened against longitudinal and transverse bending, and which also is suitable for the manufacture of the concrete roof tiles of the type formed with a center fold arch and a water drop 35 and a cover roll at the longitudinal edges, respectively.

DK 154995 BDK 154995 B

22

Det angivne formål opnås ved en underform, som ifølge opfindelsen tillige udviser de i krav l’s kendetegnende del angivne træk. Herved opnås, at sikkerne støtter 5 overskallen imod underskallen, så formen kan tåle selv meget høje sammenpresningskræfter, og samtidigt hermed bevirker sikkerne henholdsvis vulsterne en afstivning i tværretningen henholdsvis længderetningen, der gør formen særdeles bøjningsstiv i disse retninger.The stated object is achieved by a subform which according to the invention also exhibits the features of claim 1. This ensures that the safe supports the upper shell against the lower shell, so that the mold can withstand even very high compressive forces, and at the same time, the secure and the beads respectively provide a stiffening in the transverse direction and the longitudinal direction, which makes the mold extremely bending stiff in these directions.

10 Ved den i krav 2 angivne udførelsesform opnås en for de fleste anvendelser tilstrækkelig stabilitet med en rimelig materialeøkonomi.In the embodiment of claim 2, stability is obtained for most applications with a reasonable material economy.

Ved den i krav 3 angivne udførelsesform undgås, at formen beskadiges af fremføringsknasterne på transportbåndet, 15 idet kraften fra disse knaster optages og fordeles af indsatsdelen.In the embodiment according to claim 3, the mold is prevented from being damaged by the conveyor lugs on the conveyor belt, as the force from these lugs is absorbed and distributed by the insert part.

Den i krav 4 angivne foranstaltning tjener dels til yderligere forbedring af underformens formstabilitet, dels til støjdæmpning, og dels til korrosionsbeskyttelse i 20 hulrummet mellem overskallen og underskallen.The measure of claim 4 serves partly to further improve the mold stability of the sub-mold and partly to noise attenuation and partly to corrosion protection in the cavity between the upper shell and the lower shell.

Opfindelsen skal i det følgende forklares nærmere under henvisning til tegningen, på hvilken fig. 1 viser en i overensstemmelse med opfindelsen udformet underform set i skrå afbildning og 25 ned mod formens overside, fig. 2 viser en tilsvarende skrå afbildning af underformen ifølge fig. 1, men set mod formens underside, fig. 3 viser et snit efter linien III-III i fig. 1 i 30 større målestok, fig. 4 viser et snit efter linien IV-IV i fig. 1 i større målestok, og fig. 5 viser et snit efter linien V-V i fig. 2 i større målestok.The invention will now be explained in more detail with reference to the drawing, in which: 1 is a diagrammatic view of a sub-mold formed in accordance with the invention and down towards the upper side of the mold; FIG. 2 shows a corresponding oblique view of the sub-mold of FIG. 1, but viewed towards the underside of the mold; 3 shows a section along line III-III in FIG. 1 on a larger scale; FIG. 4 shows a section along line IV-IV in FIG. 1 on a larger scale; and FIG. 5 shows a section along the line V-V in FIG. 2 on a larger scale.

33

DK 154995 BDK 154995 B

Den i fig. 1 ned mod formens overside betragtede underform tjener til fremstilling af velkendte betontagsten. Ved hjælp af en i underformen i dennes midterområde og i 5 længderetningen forløbende vulst 30 frembringes tagstene™ nes midterfalsbue. På begge sider af vulsten forløber der flade områder 31, hvormed der dannes vandfremføringsflader i tagstenen. Øvre, på tværs forløbende fordybninger 32 tjener til fremstilling af de med næser forsynede ophæng-10 ningslister, og et antal nedefra i tværretningen forløbende fordybninger 33, 34, 35 tjener til fremstilling af ved stenens nedre ende anbragte ribber.The FIG. 1 down to the upper surface of the mold, which is considered to serve as a well-known concrete roof tile. By means of a bead 30 extending in the middle form in its central region and in the longitudinal direction, the middle fold arch of the roof tiles is produced. On both sides of the bead, flat areas 31 extend through which water-feeding surfaces are formed in the roof tile. Upper, transverse recesses 32 serve to produce the nose-hung slats and a plurality of transverse recesses 33, 34, 35 serve to produce ribs at the lower end of the stone.

På underformens højre længderand 36 formes tagstenenes dækfals ved hjælp af en på en randvulst 37 placeret ribbe-15 og notudsparing. På den ovenfor liggende længderand 38 på underformen frembringes tagstenens vandfals over en randvulst 39. Herunder bevæges underformen med det herpå liggende lag af nyblandet beton under en på passende måde profileret valse og et glitteorgan frem i pilen I's ret-20 ning.On the right longitudinal edge 36 of the sub-mold, the tire fold of the roof tiles is formed by means of a rib-15 and groove recess placed on an edge bead 37. On the longitudinal longitudinal edge 38 of the sub-mold, the waterfall of the roofstone is produced over an edge bead 39. Below this, the sub-mold is moved with the subsequent layer of freshly mixed concrete under a suitably profiled roller and a glitter in the direction of arrow I.

Som det fremgår af fig. 2, har underformen på sin underside tre i tværretningen forløbende sikker 40 med trapez-formet tværsnit, der tjener til afstivning af underformen. Med de i de plane områder tilvejebragte, flade 25 ophøjninger 41, 42, 43 og de ved længderandene 36, 38 tilvejebragte trinformet afsatte randflader 44, 45 ligger underformen ved gennemløbet af overtræks- og komprimeringsanlægget på såkaldte glideføringer.As shown in FIG. 2, the sub-mold has on its underside three transversely extending 40 with trapezoidal cross sections which serve to stiffen the sub-mold. With the elevations 41, 42, 43 provided in the planar areas, flat surfaces 25, and the rim faces 44, 45 provided at the longitudinal edges 36, 38, the sub-mold lies in the passage of the coating and compression system on so-called sliding guides.

Som det fremgår af fig. 3-5, består underformen af en 30 overskal 10 og en underskål 20. Skallerne er af ulegeret byggepladestål, der har en tykkelse på fra omkring 1,25 mm, og er fremstillet ved dybtrækning. Overskallen 10 og underskållen 20 er i området ved den nedre afslutning af den i midten forløbende vulst 30 og ved de øvre og nedre 4 4As shown in FIG. 3-5, the sub-mold consists of a 30 upper shell 10 and a lower bowl 20. The shells are of non-alloy construction sheet steel, having a thickness of about 1.25 mm, and are made by deep drawing. The upper shell 10 and the lower bowl 20 are in the region at the lower end of the middle bead 30 extending and at the upper and lower 4

DK 154995 BDK 154995 B

afslutninger af randvulsterne 37, 39 samt ved deres længderande 36, 38 forsynet med på hinanden hvilende randstrimler 11, 21 henholdsvis 12, 22, der er udformet 5 som bertlerande, medens der i området ved den nedre og øvre ved randen placerede afslutning af fordybningerne 32, 33 er tilvejebragt mod hinanden hvilende forkrøppede randstrimler 13, 23. Overskallen er forbundet med underskallen ved længderandene 36, 38 ved svejsesømme 46, 10 således som dette er antydet i fig. 5 og 1. Også ved den i underskallen 20 i tværretningen forløbende sikke 40 hviler underskallen på overskallen 10. I dette område er skallerne forbundet med hinanden ved fire svejsepunkter 47 pr. sikke, således som dette udover fig. 5 også er antydet i 15 fig. 2.terminals of the edge beads 37, 39 and at their longitudinal edges 36, 38 provided with mutually abutting edge strips 11, 21 and 12, 22, respectively, which are formed as berth edges, while the end of the recesses 32 are located in the region at the lower and upper edges. , 33 are provided against each other resting curved edge strips 13, 23. The upper shell is connected to the lower shell at the longitudinal edges 36, 38 by welding seams 46, 10 as indicated in FIG. 5 and 1. Also, at the socket 40 extending in the lower direction 20 in the transverse direction, the lower shell rests on the upper shell 10. In this area, the shells are connected to each other at four welding points 47 per second. such as this besides FIG. 5 is also indicated in FIG. 2nd

Fig. 2 og fig. 3 viser, at der ved den øvre ende af den ved vulsten 30 dannede sikke 48 er tilvejebragt en indsatsdel 49, der består af i det væsentlige 5 mm tykt pladestål, og at indsatsdelen er svejset sammen med 20 overskallen 10 og underskallen 20, hvorved de af fremføringsknasterne udøvede kræfter optages sikrere.FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 shows that at the upper end of the sieve 48 formed by the bead 30 there is provided an insert portion 49 consisting of substantially 5 mm thick sheet steel, and that the insert portion is welded together with the upper shell 10 and the lower shell 20, the forces exerted by the pushbuttons are safer absorbed.

Som det er antydet i fig. 3-5 ved punktskravering, er hulrummet 50 mellem overskallen 10 og underskallen 20 * udfyldt med et dæmpningsmateriale, f.eks. polyurethanskum.As indicated in FIG. 3-5 by spot shading, the cavity 50 between the upper shell 10 and the lower shell 20 * is filled with a damping material, e.g. polyurethane foam.

>>

Claims (4)

1. Underform til formning af betontagsten ved strengpresning, hvilken underform er fremstillet ved 5 sammensvejsning af en overskal (10) og en underskål (20) af presset pladestål, idet overskallen (10) har en på midten og i længderetningen forløbende vulst (30), kendetegnet ved, at overskallen (10) ved begge langsider har en randvulst (37) henholdsvis (39) og underskallen 10 (20) mindst to i tværretningen forløbende sikker (40), som fra underskallen strækker sig til overskallen (10), med hvilken de er forbundet ved hjælp af svejsepunkter (47) i flade områder (31) mellem vulsten (30) og randvulsterne (37,39).A sub-mold for forming the concrete roof roof by string pressing, which sub-mold is made by welding a top plate (10) and a bottom plate (20) of pressed sheet steel, the top shell (10) having a bead extending (30) in the middle and longitudinally. , characterized in that the upper shell (10) has on both long sides an edge bead (37) respectively (39) and the lower shell 10 (20) at least two transverse safe (40) extending from the lower shell to the upper shell (10) with which are connected by welding points (47) in flat areas (31) between the bead (30) and the edge beads (37,39). 2. Underform ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved, at materialetykkelsen i overskallen (10) og underskallen (20) er mellem 0,85 og 1,5 mm.Subform according to claim 1, characterized in that the material thickness in the upper shell (10) and the lower shell (20) is between 0.85 and 1.5 mm. 3. Underform ifølge krav 1 eller 2, kendetegnet ved, at underformen (20) har en på midten og i længderetningen 20 forløbende sikke, der ved den øvre ende er lukket af en indsatsdel (49) af 3-6 mm tyk stålplade, der er sammensvej set med overskallen (10) og underskallen (20).Sub-mold according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the sub-mold (20) has a sieve extending in the middle and in the longitudinal direction 20, which is closed at the upper end by an insert part (49) of 3-6 mm thick steel plate which are joined together with the upper shell (10) and the lower shell (20). 4. Underform ifølge et eller flere af kravene 1-3, kendetegnet ved, at det mellem overskallen (10) og 25 underskållen (20) dannede hulrum (50) er udfyldt med et dæmpningsmateriale, f.eks. polyurethanskum.Subform according to one or more of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the cavity (50) formed between the upper shell (10) and the lower bowl (20) is filled with a damping material, e.g. polyurethane foam.
DK243382A 1981-08-22 1982-05-28 FORM FOR A STRESS PRESSURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF THE CONCRETE TAX DK154995C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3133290 1981-08-22
DE19813133290 DE3133290A1 (en) 1981-08-22 1981-08-22 UNDERFORM FOR AN EXTRACTION DEVICE FOR PRODUCING CONCRETE ROOFS

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK243382A DK243382A (en) 1983-02-23
DK154995B true DK154995B (en) 1989-01-23
DK154995C DK154995C (en) 1989-05-29

Family

ID=6139908

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DK243382A DK154995C (en) 1981-08-22 1982-05-28 FORM FOR A STRESS PRESSURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF THE CONCRETE TAX

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0073298B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE21225T1 (en)
DE (2) DE3133290A1 (en)
DK (1) DK154995C (en)
NO (1) NO156321C (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4130560A1 (en) * 1991-09-13 1993-03-18 Rieter Werke Haendle PRESS FORM FOR A ROOF TILE PRESS
AU5804594A (en) * 1992-12-07 1994-07-04 Kun Hee Suh Continuous building materials moulding device
WO1995016085A1 (en) * 1993-12-10 1995-06-15 Marley Building Materials Limited Roof tile system
GB2298664B (en) * 1993-12-10 1998-02-18 Marley Building Materials Ltd Roof tile system

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB663310A (en) * 1949-04-29 1951-12-19 Marley Tile Co Ltd Improvements in or relating to pallets for moulding tiles
AT180886B (en) * 1952-06-03 1955-01-25 Rudolf Czettel Roof tile mold plate for the production of interlocking tiles on machines with endless mold pull
DE2912080A1 (en) * 1979-03-27 1980-10-16 Upjohn Co Multistation reaction injection moulding appts. - in which each station is fed with components via a supply and a return manifold

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO156321B (en) 1987-05-25
DE3272444D1 (en) 1986-09-11
NO156321C (en) 1987-09-02
EP0073298A2 (en) 1983-03-09
EP0073298B1 (en) 1986-08-06
DK243382A (en) 1983-02-23
DK154995C (en) 1989-05-29
EP0073298A3 (en) 1983-08-24
DE3133290A1 (en) 1983-03-03
ATE21225T1 (en) 1986-08-15
NO821770L (en) 1983-02-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US4157640A (en) Prefabricated building panel
US5502940A (en) Composite building element and methods of making and using the same
US4682458A (en) Dry laid floors
US4573303A (en) Method of casting floors and ceilings of buildings and a panel for use therein
DK154995B (en) FORM FOR A STRESS PRESSURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF THE CONCRETE TAX
NO147276B (en) PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF ACRYLNITRIL COPOLYMERS
US1728265A (en) Floor construction and method of producing the same
IE49721B1 (en) Improvements in or relating to a formwork system
DK144428B (en) Separation of floors consisting of a concrete slab molded with filler elements with internal continuous stiffening ribs and extruded plastic
DK174207B1 (en) Tires with the effect of a composite construction
US2047584A (en) Manufacture of composite slabs, blocks, or tiles
US2328453A (en) Floor construction
US1930251A (en) Ceiling
CN110528728B (en) Formwork-supporting-free building heat insulation system and construction method thereof
GB2118989A (en) Dry-laid floors
DE3069747D1 (en) Method of producing at the site and without formwork masonry partition walls in reinforced concrete
GB2100331A (en) Formwork system
EP0115886B1 (en) Wall formed by staggered stacking of plaster blocks, and plaster block for use in such a wall
JPS5945495B2 (en) Method of manufacturing architectural panels
US1796476A (en) Roof construction
GB2148965A (en) Dry-laid floors
US2230153A (en) Concrete construction
FI70964B (en) TORRMONTERADE GOLV
FI79164B (en) UPPLAGSKLACK I EN HUSVAEGG FOER EN MURADVAEGG INVID HUSVAEGGEN.
CA1204604A (en) Dry-laid floors

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PBP Patent lapsed