DK152194B - COLLECTION DEVICE ON A RENOVATION VEHICLE FOR COLLECTION OF ISAER WASTE BAGS AND OTHER WASTE CONTAINERS - Google Patents
COLLECTION DEVICE ON A RENOVATION VEHICLE FOR COLLECTION OF ISAER WASTE BAGS AND OTHER WASTE CONTAINERS Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK152194B DK152194B DK288782A DK288782A DK152194B DK 152194 B DK152194 B DK 152194B DK 288782 A DK288782 A DK 288782A DK 288782 A DK288782 A DK 288782A DK 152194 B DK152194 B DK 152194B
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- basket
- container
- collection
- portions
- movable
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
- B65F3/04—Linkages, pivoted arms, or pivoted carriers for raising and subsequently tipping receptacles
- B65F3/041—Pivoted arms or pivoted carriers
- B65F3/046—Pivoted arms or pivoted carriers with additional means for assisting the tipping of the receptacle after or during raising
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
- B65F2003/0223—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto the discharging means comprising elements for holding the receptacle
- B65F2003/023—Gripper arms for embracing the receptacle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
- B65F2003/0263—Constructional features relating to discharging means
- B65F2003/0266—Constructional features relating to discharging means comprising at least one telescopic arm
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
- Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)
- Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
Description
iin
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5 Den foreliggende opfindelse angår en opsamlingsind-retning til anvendelse hovedsageligt i forbindelse med et renovationskøretøj til opsamling af især affaldssække og andre affaldsbeholdere, der er placeret på jorden eller et andet underlag, og med en på en 10 løftearm anbragt opsamlingsdel, som består af to kurv- eller beholderdele, der hver har en bunddel og en sidevæg, og som er bevægelige i forhold til hinanden fra en første, lukket position, hvori de i det væsentlige danner en kurv eller beholder, til en an-15 den, åben position, hvori de tilsammen begrænser både en bundåbning og sidevægåbning.The present invention relates to a collection device for use mainly in connection with a refuse collection vehicle for the collection of, in particular, waste bags and other waste containers located on the ground or other substrate, and with a collection part arranged on a lifting arm consisting of two basket or container portions, each having a bottom portion and a side wall, which are movable relative to each other from a first, closed position, in which they essentially form a basket or container, to another, open position, in which together they limit both a bottom opening and a side wall opening.
En opsamlingsindretning af denne art, der beskrives i det amerikanske patentskrift nr. 3.446.337, består af 20 en kurv eller beholder, der bæres af en løftearm, og som har en i hovedsagen tæt bund og i hvilken man kan anbringe og/eller tømme fulde skraldebøtter manuelt.A collection device of this kind described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,446,337 consists of a basket or container carried by a lifting arm having a substantially dense bottom and in which to place and / or empty full trash cans manually.
Kurven eller beholderen består af to dele, der er svingbare i forhold til hinanden omkring en i hoved-25 sagen vertikal aksel til dannelse af en åbning, gennem hvilken skraldebøtten kan indføres i kurven, således at man ikke behøver at løfte den over kurvens væg. Kurven er via en horisontal drejningsaksel drejeligt forbundet med en løftearm, hvis anden ende er 30 forbundet med et skraldtømningskøretøj, ligeledes via en anden horisontal drejningsaksel, der er parallel med den første. Ved svingning af løftearmen og skraldebøtten kan man løfte og dreje denne samt tømme dens indhold i køretøjet. En væsentlig ulempe ved denneThe basket or container consists of two parts which are pivotable relative to one another about a generally vertical shaft to form an opening through which the rubbish bucket can be inserted into the basket so that it does not need to be lifted over the wall of the basket. The curve is rotatably connected via a horizontal pivot shaft to a lifting arm, the other end of which is connected to a garbage dump vehicle, also via a second horizontal pivot shaft parallel to the first. When swinging the lifting arm and the trash can, you can lift and rotate it and empty its contents in the vehicle. A major disadvantage of this
DK 152194 BDK 152194 B
2 kendte indretning er, at føreren ikke kan læsse eller fylde kurven uden at forlade køretøjet.2 known device is that the driver cannot load or fill the basket without leaving the vehicle.
Hovedformålet med opfindelsen er at frembringe en en-5 kel og let håndterlig opsamlingsindretning af ovennævnte art, ved hjælp af hvilken en fører af et renovationskøretøj kan opsamle skraldesække og lignende genstande, der er placeret på jorden, uden at forlade køretøjet. Dette formål opnås ved en opsamlingsind-10 retning ifølge opfindelsen, hvilken opsamlingsindretning er særegen ved at kurven eller beholderen desuden består af en tredje, stationær vægdel, der i beholderdelenes første position er beliggende imellem dem, og som er fast forbundet med et fastgørelsesor-15 gan, til hvilket de to bevægelige beholderdele er drejeligt eller på anden måde bevægeligt fastgjort, samt at de svingbare beholderdeles bundpartier i beholderdelenes nævnte første position i det mindste delvis er beliggende lige overfor hver sin del af den 20 stationære vægdel og tilsammen danner en i det væsentlige fuldstændig kurv- eller beholderbund.The main object of the invention is to provide a simple and easy-to-handle collection device of the above-mentioned type, by means of which a driver of a renovation vehicle can collect trash bags and similar objects placed on the ground without leaving the vehicle. This object is achieved by a collecting device according to the invention, which is unique in that the basket or container also consists of a third stationary wall part located in the first position of the container parts and which is fixedly connected to a fastening device. means to which the two movable container portions are pivotally or otherwise movably secured, and that the bottom portions of the pivotable container portions in said first portions of said container portions are at least partially located opposite each of the portion of the stationary wall portion and together form one in the essential complete basket or container bottom.
Den tredie, stationære vægdel udgør et stabilt fæste for en løfte- eller manøvrearm, ved hjælp af hvilken 25 kurven eller beholderen kan løftes, flyttes og vendes, og ved drejning af de to kurv- eller beholderdele fra en åben til en lukket position, i hvilken bundpartierne danner en i det væsentlige tæt bund, kan føreren samle en bunke affald sammen eller opsam-30 le affaldssække i kurven eller beholderen, som derefter kan udtømmes i renovationskøretøjet, uden at føreren behøver at forlade dette.The third stationary wall portion provides a stable bracket for a lifting or maneuvering arm, by means of which the basket or container can be lifted, moved and turned, and by rotating the two basket or container parts from an open to a closed position, in which bottom portions form a substantially dense bottom, the driver may collect a pile of waste or collect waste bags in the basket or container which can then be discharged into the refuse vehicle without the driver having to leave it.
Yderligere særtræk og fordele ved opsamlingsindret- DK 152194 B ~ 3 ningen ifølge opfindelsen fremgår af følgende detaljerede beskrivelse og vedlagte tegning, der skematisk viser en foretrukken udførelsesform af opfindelsen.Further features and advantages of the collecting device according to the invention will be apparent from the following detailed description and the accompanying drawing, which schematically shows a preferred embodiment of the invention.
5 Fig. 1 er en meget skematisk plantegning af en del af et renovationskøretøj og en på dette anbragt opsamlingsindretning til affaldssække, hvilken opsamlingsindretning vises i lukket position, hvori den har 10 formen af en kurv eller et bur uden tag, fig. 2 er en til fig. 1 svarende plantegning, der viser opsamlingsindretningen i åben position ("gribeposition"), 15 fig. 3 viser kun kurven ifølge fig. 1 set i pilens A retning i denne, fig. 4 er en tegning set fra enden i pilens B 20 retning i fig. 1 og viser kurven i nedsæn ket position ("opsamlingsposition"), fig. 5 er en partiel plantegning i større skala visende dele af kurven og dens bæreorgan.FIG. Figure 1 is a very schematic floor plan of a part of a refuse collection vehicle and a waste bag collection device disposed thereon, which collection device is shown in a closed position in which it has the shape of a basket or cage without a roof; 2 is a view of FIG. 1 corresponds to a plan view showing the collecting device in the open position ("grab position"), fig. 3 shows only the curve according to FIG. 1 in the direction of arrow A in this direction; FIG. 4 is an end view in the direction of arrow B 20 in FIG. 1 and showing the curve in submerged position ("collection position"); 5 is a partial, large-scale floor plan showing portions of the basket and its support.
25 På tegningerne betegner 1 en affaldsbeholder, hvoraf kun den bageste del vises, og 2 en tømningsbeholder, hvor begge udgør dele af et i øvrigt ikke vist renovationskøretøj. En løftearm, der som en enhed beteg-30 nes med 3, er i sin ene ende drejeligt lejret i en bærende støttekonsol 8 (fig. 4) på det i øvrigt ikke viste køretøj omkring en drejningsaksel 4. Drejningen af armen 3 udføres ved hjælp af en hydraulisk don-kraftmekanisme 25. I den i fig. 1 og 2 viste position25 In the drawings, 1 denotes a waste container, of which only the rear portion is shown, and 2 a discharge container, both of which form parts of a refuse collection vehicle not otherwise shown. A lifting arm, denoted as a unit with 3, is rotatably mounted at one end in a supporting support bracket 8 (Fig. 4) on the vehicle, not shown otherwise, about a pivot shaft 4. The rotation of the arm 3 is carried out by means of of a hydraulic actuator 25. In the embodiment of FIG. 1 and 2
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4 ("opsamlingspositionen") hviler løftearmen i en støtte 5. Løftearmen 3 er teleskopisk og består af en hoveddel 6 og en forlængningsdel 7, der er forskydelig ud og tilbage i hoveddelen 6. Ved sin ydre, længst 5 væk fra drejningsakslen 4 beliggende ende, er løftearmen 3 forundet med en bærearm 9, der strækker sig langs en af tømningsbeholderens 2 sidevægge omtrent parallelt med drejningsakslen 4.4 (the "pick-up position") rests the lifting arm in a support 5. The lifting arm 3 is telescopic and consists of a body part 6 and an extension part 7 which can be slid out and back in the body part 6. At its outermost 5 farthest away from the pivot shaft 4 , the lifting arm 3 is connected by a support arm 9 extending along one of the side walls of the emptying container 2 approximately parallel to the pivot shaft 4.
10 Bærearmen 9 er drejelig omkring sin længdeakse ved hjælp af en hydraulisk donkraftmekanisme, der tydeligst vises i fig. 4, og som består af en drejelig stempelcylinder 20 og en til denne hørende stempelstang 21 samt ikke viste drejearme eller forbindel-15 sesled.10 The support arm 9 is rotatable about its longitudinal axis by means of a hydraulic jack mechanism most clearly shown in FIG. 4, which consists of a pivot piston cylinder 20 and a piston rod 21 associated therewith, as well as pivot arms or connecting links not shown.
Ved sin længst væk fra løftearmen 3 beliggende ende, har bærearmen 9 et fastgørelsesorgan 10, der tydeligst vises i fig. 1, 2 og 5, for en opsamlingsind-20 retning, der har form som en kurv 11. Denne kurv består af to halvdele 12, der hver har en bund 13 og en sidevæg 14. Kurvens 11 sidevæg består foruden af de to vægdele 14 af en tredje vægdel 15, der er stift forbundet med kurvens fastgørelsesorgan 10. Kurven er 25 opbygget af rør eller stænger, der er forenet med hinanden til et gitterværk for eksempel ved svejsning. Som det tydeligst fremgår af fig. 1, er kurven i lukket position oval set ovenfra med hensyn til både bund og sidevæggenes øvre kantlinie. Kurvbundens 30 to dele 13 har mod hinanden vendte kantlinier, der begge i kurvens lukkede position strækker sig langs bundovalens største diameter. Bundens to halvdele hælder ned mod disse to kantlinier fra de respektive sidevægge 14, hvilket tydeligst vises i fig. 3. DetAt its furthest end from the lifting arm 3, the supporting arm 9 has a fastener 10, most clearly shown in FIG. 1, 2 and 5, for a collecting device having the shape of a basket 11. This basket consists of two halves 12, each having a bottom 13 and a side wall 14. The side wall of the basket 11 consists in addition to the two wall parts 14 of a third wall portion 15 which is rigidly connected to the fastener 10 of the basket. The basket 25 is constructed of tubes or rods joined together to form a grid, for example by welding. As can be seen most clearly in FIG. 1, the curve in closed position is oval from above with respect to both the bottom and the upper edge of the sidewalls. The two parts 13 of the basket bottom 30 have opposite edges, both of which extend in the closed position of the basket along the largest diameter of the bottom oval. The two halves of the bottom are inclined towards these two edge lines from the respective sidewalls 14, which is most clearly shown in FIG. 3. It
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5 fremgår også af denne, at de nævnte kantlinier danner ægge, der ved sammensvingningen af kurvhalvdelene 12 fra den i fig. 2 viste position til positionen ifølge fig. 1, kan indtrænge under bunden af sækkene, der 5 skal gribes og opsamles i kurven 11. I kurvens lukkede position danner bundhalvdelenes ægge mellem sig en sprække 24, der hindrer at affaldssækkene klippes af ved kurvens lukning.5 also shows that the said edge lines form eggs which, at the oscillation of the basket halves 12 from the one shown in FIG. 2 to the position of FIG. 1, can penetrate beneath the bottom of the sacks to be grabbed and collected in basket 11. In the closed position of the basket, the bottom half of the eggs form between them a crack 24 which prevents the waste bags from being cut off at the closure of the basket.
10 Som det tydeligst vises i fig. 1 er kurvens sidevægge 14, 15 i hovedsagen vertikale, når der ses bort fra indenfor området for vægdelen 15 og væggenes 14 nærmest denne beliggende dele, hvor sidevæggene konvergerer noget i retning nedad. Dette indebærer, at den 15 længste diameter for sidevæggenes overkant, der ifølge beskrivelsen ovenfor og på fig. 1, danner en lukket oval, er længere end bundovalens længste diameter, som, set ovenfra, sammenfalder med en del af førstnævnte diameter.10 As is most clearly shown in FIG. 1, the sidewalls 14, 15 of the basket are generally vertical when disregarded within the region of the wall portion 15 and the walls 14 closest to this portion, with the side walls converging somewhat downwardly. This implies that the longest diameter of the upper edge of the sidewalls, as described above and in FIG. 1, forming a closed oval is longer than the longest diameter of the bottom oval, which, viewed from above, coincides with a portion of the former diameter.
2020
De to kurvhalvdele 12 bæres af hver sin vinkelarm 17, der begge er drejeligt anbragt til fastgørelsesorganet 10, og som kan manøvreres ved hjælp af en hydraulisk donkraft 18 ved hjælp af to, kun i fig. 5 viste, 25 løftearme 25, 26 og et forbindelsesled 27 til åbning og lukning af kurven, dvs. overførsel af kurvhalvdelene fra positionen ifølge fig. 1 til den i fig. 2 viste position og omvendt. For at muliggøre individuelle bevægelser ved kurvhalvdelene 12 i forhold til 30 hinanden, bæres disse af vinkelarmene 17 ved hjælp af fjedre 23 (fig. 4).The two basket halves 12 are supported by each of their angular arms 17, both pivotally mounted to the fastener 10 and which can be operated by a hydraulic jack 18 by means of two, only in FIG. 5, lifting arms 25, 26 and a connecting link 27 for opening and closing the basket, i.e. transferring the basket halves from the position of FIG. 1 to that of FIG. 2 and vice versa. In order to allow individual movements of the basket halves 12 relative to each other, these are carried by the angular arms 17 by means of springs 23 (Fig. 4).
Udskydningen og tilbageføringen af løftearmens 3 te- . leskopiske yderdel 7, åbning og lukning af kurvhalv-The release and return of the lifting arm 3 te-. LESCOPIC outer portion 7, opening and closing of basket half-
DK 152194BDK 152194B
6 delene 12 ved hjælp af donkraften 18, opsvingning af løftearmen 3 ved hjælp af donkraften 25, samt drejning af kurven 11 ved hjælp af donkraften 20-21, sker fortrinsvis hydraulisk ved et til køretøjet hørende 5 hydraulisk anlæg med ventiler, der kan manøvreres fra førerhuset eller anden passende del af køretøjet.6, the parts 12 by means of jack 18, swinging of lifting arm 3 by jack 25, and rotation of basket 11 by jack 20-21, are preferably hydraulic at a vehicle-related 5 hydraulic system with valves which can be operated from the cab or other appropriate part of the vehicle.
Ved opsamling af lukkede affaldssække, der forudsættes at være placerede i bunker langs kanten af en 10 vej eller gade, kører renovationskøretøjet langs gaden og standser ved hver opsamlingsoperation med kurven 11 (i position ifølge fig. 1) beliggende tæt opad og lige overfor en affaldssæksbunke. Ved manipulering af de pågældende hydrauliske ventiler åbner føreren 15 først kurven 11 til den i fig. 2 viste position samt fører teleskoparmen 7 ud, således at kurvhalvdelene 12 bringes til at omslutte affaldssæksbunken. Derefter lukkes atter kurvhalvdelene sammen, således at affaldssæksbunken omsluttes af kurven 11, der nu 20 svinges op over tømningsbeholderen 2 ved drejning af løftearmen 3, eventuelt efter at teleskoparmen 7 mere eller mindre er ført tilbage ind i teleskoparmen 6.When collecting closed garbage bags, which are assumed to be placed in piles along the edge of a road or street, the refuse vehicle drives along the street and stops at each pickup operation with the basket 11 (in position according to Fig. 1) located close up and directly opposite a garbage bag pile . When manipulating the hydraulic valves in question, the driver 15 first opens the curve 11 to the one shown in FIG. 2 and extend the telescopic arm 7 so that the basket halves 12 are caused to enclose the waste bag pile. Thereafter, the basket halves are closed again so that the waste bag pile is enclosed by the basket 11, which is now pivoted 20 above the emptying container 2 by turning the lifting arm 3, possibly after the telescopic arm 7 is more or less inserted into the telescopic arm 6.
Endelig tømmes de i kurven 11 værende affaldssække i tømningsbeholderen ved, at kurven 11 mere eller 25 mindre vendes op og ned ved drejning af bærearmen 9.Finally, the waste bags contained in basket 11 are emptied into the emptying container by turning basket 11 more or less up and down by turning the support arm 9.
Efter tømningen føres kurven tilbage til sin udgangsposition ved, at de ovenfor nævnte arbejdsmomen-ter udføres i omvendt orden.After emptying, the basket is returned to its initial position by performing the above mentioned work steps in reverse order.
3030
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE8104038 | 1981-06-29 | ||
| SE8104038A SE450111B (en) | 1981-06-29 | 1981-06-29 | DEVICE FOR COLLECTION OF SOUP BAGS AND OTHER WASTE CONTAINERS |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK288782A DK288782A (en) | 1982-12-30 |
| DK152194B true DK152194B (en) | 1988-02-08 |
| DK152194C DK152194C (en) | 1988-08-15 |
Family
ID=20344159
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK288782A DK152194C (en) | 1981-06-29 | 1982-06-28 | COLLECTION DEVICE ON A RENOVATION VEHICLE FOR COLLECTION OF ISAER WASTE BAGS AND OTHER WASTE CONTAINERS |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DK (1) | DK152194C (en) |
| FI (1) | FI74444C (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2508421A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2102384B (en) |
| NL (1) | NL8202582A (en) |
| NO (1) | NO152365C (en) |
| SE (1) | SE450111B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2122163B (en) * | 1982-05-20 | 1986-04-03 | David Maurice Nichols | Improvements in devices for stacking bales |
| US4493605A (en) * | 1982-06-14 | 1985-01-15 | Cullen Steven R | Material handling apparatus for loaders |
| ATE38368T1 (en) * | 1982-08-26 | 1988-11-15 | Government Innovators Inc | WASTE TRUCK. |
| US8827559B2 (en) | 2012-08-23 | 2014-09-09 | The Heil Co. | Telescopic arm for a refuse vehicle |
| ES2553927B1 (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2016-09-20 | Explin Iris, S.L. | Device installed in a vehicle for collecting and lifting containers and downloading their contents |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3446377A (en) * | 1966-08-22 | 1969-05-27 | Paul G Heinert | Loading device |
| US3730367A (en) * | 1970-09-21 | 1973-05-01 | T Heffington | Mobile refuse retriever |
-
1981
- 1981-06-29 SE SE8104038A patent/SE450111B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1982
- 1982-06-15 FI FI822143A patent/FI74444C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-06-24 NO NO822117A patent/NO152365C/en unknown
- 1982-06-25 FR FR8211144A patent/FR2508421A1/en active Granted
- 1982-06-25 NL NL8202582A patent/NL8202582A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1982-06-28 GB GB08218664A patent/GB2102384B/en not_active Expired
- 1982-06-28 DK DK288782A patent/DK152194C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2102384A (en) | 1983-02-02 |
| FI74444C (en) | 1988-02-08 |
| GB2102384B (en) | 1986-01-22 |
| NL8202582A (en) | 1983-01-17 |
| NO152365B (en) | 1985-06-10 |
| FR2508421B1 (en) | 1985-01-25 |
| FI822143A0 (en) | 1982-06-15 |
| DK288782A (en) | 1982-12-30 |
| DK152194C (en) | 1988-08-15 |
| NO822117L (en) | 1982-12-30 |
| FI74444B (en) | 1987-10-30 |
| SE8104038L (en) | 1982-12-30 |
| NO152365C (en) | 1985-09-18 |
| FR2508421A1 (en) | 1982-12-31 |
| FI822143L (en) | 1982-12-30 |
| SE450111B (en) | 1987-06-09 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PBP | Patent lapsed |