DK144686C - Ladder with fixed steps and ladders. - Google Patents

Ladder with fixed steps and ladders. Download PDF

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Publication number
DK144686C
DK144686C DK219377AA DK219377A DK144686C DK 144686 C DK144686 C DK 144686C DK 219377A A DK219377A A DK 219377AA DK 219377 A DK219377 A DK 219377A DK 144686 C DK144686 C DK 144686C
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DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
ladder
sleeve
grooves
groove
hole
Prior art date
Application number
DK219377AA
Other languages
Danish (da)
Other versions
DK219377A (en
DK144686B (en
Inventor
Kristian Moss Per
Original Assignee
Raufoss Ammunisjonsfabrikker
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Raufoss Ammunisjonsfabrikker filed Critical Raufoss Ammunisjonsfabrikker
Publication of DK219377A publication Critical patent/DK219377A/da
Publication of DK144686B publication Critical patent/DK144686B/da
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Publication of DK144686C publication Critical patent/DK144686C/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06CLADDERS
    • E06C7/00Component parts, supporting parts, or accessories
    • E06C7/08Special construction of longitudinal members, or rungs or other treads
    • E06C7/082Connections between rungs or treads and longitudinal members
    • E06C7/085Connections between rungs or treads and longitudinal members achieved by deforming the rung or the stile
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06CLADDERS
    • E06C7/00Component parts, supporting parts, or accessories
    • E06C7/08Special construction of longitudinal members, or rungs or other treads
    • E06C7/082Connections between rungs or treads and longitudinal members
    • E06C7/087Connections between rungs or treads and longitudinal members with a connecting piece installed around the rung

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ladders (AREA)
  • Programmable Controllers (AREA)

Description

U4686U4686

Den foreliggende opfindelse angår en stige med faste trin og vanger, hvor trinet er et ved ekstrudering fremstillet hulprofil, der med dets ende er ført gennem et hul i en pladeformet del af vangen, og hvor en muffe er anbragt mellem trinenden og hullet og er presset på en sådan måde, at den udøver et tryk mod både hullets kant og trinenden.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a ladder with fixed steps and ladders, the step being an extruded hollow profile, which has its end passed through a hole in a plate-shaped portion of the ladle, and a sleeve is disposed between the step end and the hole and is pressed in such a way that it exerts pressure against both the edge of the hole and the step end.

En stige af denne art kendes fra beskrivelsen til USA patent nr. 3.039.186. Ved denne kendte stige er trinene fastgjort til vangerne ved, at en muffe er anbragt mellem hver trinende og et hul i vangen. Ved anvendelse af presseværktøj er muffen presset i trinets længderetning på en sådan måde, at der er opnået en flydning af muffemateriale ud over hul kanten, således at muffen er forankret i hullet. Desuden har presningen bevirket, at muffen er trykket hårdt ind mod trinet og fortrinsvis har forårsaget en vis indtrykning af trinets væg langs trinets omkreds. En forudsætning herfor er naturligvis, at trinet er et hulprofil. Indtrykningen og muffens friktion mod trinet giver således en vis forankring af trinet i muffen.A ladder of this kind is known from the specification of U.S. Patent No. 3,039,186. By this known ladder, the steps are attached to the ladders in that a sleeve is arranged between each step and a hole in the ladle. Using a pressing tool, the sleeve is pressed in the longitudinal direction of the step in such a way that a flow of sleeve material is obtained beyond the hollow edge, so that the sleeve is anchored in the hole. Furthermore, the pressing has caused the sleeve to be pressed hard against the step and preferably has caused some impression of the wall of the step along the circumference of the step. A prerequisite for this is, of course, that the step is a hollow profile. Thus, the indentation and the friction of the sleeve against the step provide some anchoring of the step in the sleeve.

Forsøg har vist, at denne forankring kan blive mangelfuld. Det har vist sig, at forbindelsen ikke er tilstrækkelig holdbar, dersom stigen udsættes for visse påvirkninger. Sådanne påvirkninger kan være de belastninger, der opstår ved almindelig anvendelse af stigen, f.eks. belastning af trinene og stød mod vangeenderne, f.eks. ved anbringelse af stigen på et underlag. Den beskrevne kendte stige har således en tendens til at miste sin stivhed efter en tids anvendelse.Trials have shown that this anchorage can become defective. It has been found that the connection is not sufficiently durable if the ladder is subjected to certain stresses. Such influences may be the loads that arise from common use of the ladder, e.g. loading the steps and bumping the muzzle end, e.g. by placing the ladder on a support. Thus, the known ladder described tends to lose its stiffness after a period of use.

Formålet med den foreliggende opfindelse er at forbedre den kendte stige på en sådan måde, at der opnås en stige, der ikke mister sin stivhed eller stabilitet som følge af de ved brugen af stigen forekommende belastninger.The object of the present invention is to improve the known ladder in such a way as to obtain a ladder which does not lose its rigidity or stability as a result of the loads encountered in the use of the ladder.

Denne opgave løses ifølge opfindelsen ved, at muf-fematerialet er presset ind i mindst én i forvejen i trinenden udformet skarpkantet rille.This task is solved according to the invention in that the mold material is pressed into at least one sharp edge groove formed at the end of the step.

Det har vist sig, at en eller flere sådanne riller i trinet giver stigen en væsentlig øget stabilitet. Ved indpresningen af muffematerialet i en rille opnås en forankring af en helt anden karakter end den, som opnås ved fremgangsmåden ifølge beskrivelsen til USA patent nr. 3.039.186. Forskellen mellem fastgørelsen af trinet ved stigen ifølge den foreliggende opfindelse og fastgørelsen af trinet ved den fra det nævnte USA patentskrift kendte stige er, at der ved 5 2 10 15 20 25 30 144686 stigen ifølge den foreliggende opfindelse forudsættes en væsentlig deformering af muffematerialet, før forbindelsen løsnes, medens den kendte konstruktion hovedsageligt er en friktionsforbindelse. Ved en foretrukken udførelsesform for opfindelsen forløber rillen eller rillerne i det væsentlige kun i langsgående forhøjninger på trinets yderflade. Dette indebærer fordele fremfor en mere nærliggende løsning, nemlig den, at trinet gøres cirkulært i tværsnit og med så stor vægtykkelse, at trinenderne kan forsynes med mindst én rille med tilstrækkelig dybde, uden at trinenden svækkes utilladeligt. Dette ville betyde, at trinet blev unormalt tykvægget med unødigt stort materialeforbrug i forhold til, hvad der er nødvendigt af hensyn til trinets bøjningsstivhed. I tilfælde af at trinets omkreds, set i tværsnit, er en mangekant, kan rillen eller rillerne have en sådan dybde, at den eller de forløber i mangekantens hjørner og i det væsentlige på en sådan måde, at rillen eller rillerne ikke når ned i midterpartiet mellem efter hinanden følgende hjørner. Ifølge opfindelsen kan der anvendes en muffe i form af en mangekant eventuelt med afrundede hjørner, idet antallet af kanter svarer til antallet af forhøjninger på trinet, og således at trinets forhøjninger befinder sig umiddelbart inden for muffens hjørner. I det følgende beskrives udførelsesformer for opfindelsen nærmere under henvisning til tegningen. På tegningen viser: Fig. 1 et tværsnit gennem en stigevange med et hul, i hvilket enden af et stigetrin er fastgjort ved hjælp af en muffe, fig. 2 et trinprofil ifølge opfindelsen, og fig. 3 en udførelsesform for trinet, hvor dette i tvær snit har form af en mangekant, der optages i en tilsvarende udformet muffe. Fig. 1 viser en stigevange 2, hvor enden af et trin 1 er fastgjort i et hu li vangen 2 ved hjælp af en muffe 3. Muffen 3 er anbragt mellem trinenden 1 og hul kanten 4 og er sammenpresset i det væsentlige i aksial retning. På trinenden 1 er anbragt rundtgående riller 5, og ved presningen af muffen 3 er der opnået en flydning af dennes materiale ind i rillerne 5. Fig. 2 viser et eksempel på et trinprofil 1, som er egnet til anvendelse. Trinet 1 har langsgående forhøjninger 6 fordelt langs dets omkreds. En eller flere riller er anbragt rundt om trinenden med 35 3 U4686 en dybde, som omtrent svarer til højden af forhøjningerne. Derved opnås, at rillerne i trinet svækker trinet i mindre grad, end hvis trinet havde ensartet vægtykkelse. Muffen 3 vil alligevel sidde tilstrækkeligt fast i de afbrudte riller, som kun forløber i forhøjningerne 6 på trinet.It has been found that one or more such grooves in the step give the ladder a substantially increased stability. When the sleeve material is pressed into a groove, an anchoring of a completely different nature to that obtained by the method according to the description of US Patent 3,039,186 is obtained. The difference between the attachment of the step to the ladder of the present invention and the attachment of the step to the ladder known from the United States patent is that, at 5 2 10 15 20 25 30 144686, the ladder of the present invention requires a substantial deformation of the sleeve material before the joint is loosened while the known construction is mainly a friction joint. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the groove or grooves extend essentially only at longitudinal elevations on the outer surface of the step. This involves advantages over a more obvious solution, namely that the step is made circular in cross-section and with such a wall thickness that the step ends can be provided with at least one groove of sufficient depth without unduly weakening the step end. This would mean that the step became abnormally thick-walled with unnecessarily high material consumption relative to what is needed for the bending stiffness of the step. In case the circumference of the step, seen in cross-section, is a polygonal edge, the groove or grooves may have a depth such that they extend into the corners of the polygon and substantially in such a way that the groove or grooves do not reach the middle portion. between successive corners. According to the invention, a sleeve may be used in the form of a multi-edge optionally with rounded corners, the number of edges corresponding to the number of elevations on the step and so that the elevations of the step are immediately within the corners of the sleeve. Embodiments of the invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawing: FIG. 1 is a cross-section through a riser with a hole in which the end of a riser is secured by means of a sleeve; FIG. 2 shows a step profile according to the invention, and FIG. 3 shows an embodiment of the step where this in cross-section takes the form of a polygon which is received in a corresponding shaped sleeve. FIG. 1 shows a riser 2 where the end of a step 1 is secured in a hollow 2 by means of a sleeve 3. The sleeve 3 is arranged between the step end 1 and the hollow edge 4 and is compressed substantially in the axial direction. Circular grooves 5 are arranged on the step end 1, and in the pressing of the sleeve 3 a flow of its material is obtained into the grooves 5. FIG. 2 shows an example of a step profile 1 suitable for use. Step 1 has longitudinal elevations 6 distributed along its circumference. One or more grooves are arranged around the step end at a depth approximately equal to the height of the elevations. This results in the grooves in the step weakening the step to a lesser degree than if the step had uniform wall thickness. The sleeve 3 will nevertheless be sufficiently secured in the interrupted grooves which extend only in the elevations 6 of the step.

Fig. 3 viser en udførelsesform, hvor trinets omkreds, set i tværsnit, er en mangekant, og rillen eller rillerne forløber i hjørnerne uden at nå ned i midterpartiet 8 mellem efter hinanden følgende hjørner. Fig. 3 viser desuden en muffe 3, som omslutter trinet 1 på en sådan måde, at i det mindste noget af muffematerialet 3 ved muffens hjørner 9 er trykket ned i trinet 1's rille eller riller 5, som forløber i forhøjningerne 7, d.v.s. i hjørnerne.FIG. 3 shows an embodiment in which the circumference of the step, seen in cross-section, is a polygonal edge and the groove or grooves extend in the corners without reaching the middle portion 8 between successive corners. FIG. 3 furthermore shows a sleeve 3 which encloses step 1 in such a way that at least some of the sleeve material 3 at the corners 9 of the sleeve is pressed into the groove or grooves 5 of the step 1, which extends in the elevations 7, i.e. in the corners.

Claims (3)

144686 Patentkrav.144686 Patent Claims. 1. Stige med faste trin og vanger, hvor trinet er et ved ekstrudering fremstillet hulprofil, der med dets ende er ført gennem et hul i en pladeformet del af vangen, og hvor en muffe er anbragt mellem trinenden og hullet og er presset på en sådan måde, at den udøver et tryk mod både hullets kant og trinenden, kendetegnet ved, at muffematerialet (3) er presset ind i mindst én i forvejen i trinenden udformet skarpkantet rille (5) .A ladder with fixed steps and ladders, the step of which is an extrusion hole made by extrusion, with its end passed through a hole in a plate-shaped part of the ladle, and wherein a sleeve is arranged between the step end and the hole and is pressed onto such a in that it exerts a pressure on both the edge of the hole and the step end, characterized in that the sleeve material (3) is pressed into at least one sharp edge groove (5) formed in the step end. 2. Stige ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved, at rillen eller rillerne (5) i det væsentlige kun forløber i langsgående forhøjninger (6,7) på trinets yderflade.Ladder according to claim 1, characterized in that the groove or grooves (5) essentially extend only in longitudinal elevations (6,7) on the outer surface of the step. 3. Stige ifølge krav 1 eller 2, hvor trinets omkreds set i tværsnit er en mangekant, kendetegnet ved, at rillen eller rillerne (5) forløber i mangekantens hjørner (9) og i det væsentlige på en sådan måde, at rillen eller rillerne (5) ikke når ned i midterpartiet (8) mellem efter hinanden følgende hjørner.Ladder according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the circumference of the step seen in cross-section is a polygon, characterized in that the groove or grooves (5) extend in the corners (9) of the polygon and in a substantially such manner that the groove or grooves ( 5) does not reach the middle portion (8) between successive corners.
DK219377AA 1976-05-18 1977-05-18 Ladder with fixed steps and ladders. DK144686C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO761689 1976-05-18
NO761689A NO138541C (en) 1976-05-18 1976-05-18 DEVICE FOR STEP MOUNTING FOR LADDER.

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK219377A DK219377A (en) 1977-11-19
DK144686B DK144686B (en) 1982-05-10
DK144686C true DK144686C (en) 1990-06-25

Family

ID=19882909

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DK219377AA DK144686C (en) 1976-05-18 1977-05-18 Ladder with fixed steps and ladders.

Country Status (5)

Country Link
DE (1) DE2722597A1 (en)
DK (1) DK144686C (en)
GB (1) GB1581480A (en)
NO (1) NO138541C (en)
SE (1) SE7705748L (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NO138541C (en) * 1976-05-18 1978-09-20 Raufoss Ammunisjonsfabrikker DEVICE FOR STEP MOUNTING FOR LADDER.
GB2139824B (en) * 1983-05-04 1986-11-12 Gte Unistrut Limited Cable ladder or the like structure
GB2175973A (en) * 1985-05-20 1986-12-10 Trade & Industry The Secretary Articles including at least two members joined together
GB2255126B (en) * 1991-04-25 1994-10-12 James Brian Clarke Ladder

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1744199A (en) * 1927-11-07 1930-01-21 Chicago Forging & Mfg Co Method of forming connections
US2901822A (en) * 1955-12-15 1959-09-01 Robert B Hayden Method of forming a harness cord end terminal
US3039186A (en) * 1957-08-06 1962-06-19 Werner Co Inc R D Method of forming a joint between the rail and rung of a ladder
DE2241533A1 (en) * 1972-08-24 1974-03-07 Struewer Metallfab Heinrich PLUG-IN CONNECTION OF PROFILE RUNG IN PROFILE STAIRS OF A LADDER
DK142551B (en) * 1966-08-09 1980-11-17 Werner Co Inc R D Method of attaching hollow steps to the ladders of a ladder.
DK144164B (en) * 1967-10-19 1981-12-28 Werner R D PROCEDURE FOR DETERMINING A STEP OF STEP TO ITS PRISONERS
DK144686B (en) * 1976-05-18 1982-05-10 A/S Raufoss Ammunisjonsfabrikker

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2415180A (en) * 1944-05-27 1947-02-04 Clark J R Co Ladder rung fastening means

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1744199A (en) * 1927-11-07 1930-01-21 Chicago Forging & Mfg Co Method of forming connections
US2901822A (en) * 1955-12-15 1959-09-01 Robert B Hayden Method of forming a harness cord end terminal
US3039186A (en) * 1957-08-06 1962-06-19 Werner Co Inc R D Method of forming a joint between the rail and rung of a ladder
DK142551B (en) * 1966-08-09 1980-11-17 Werner Co Inc R D Method of attaching hollow steps to the ladders of a ladder.
DK144164B (en) * 1967-10-19 1981-12-28 Werner R D PROCEDURE FOR DETERMINING A STEP OF STEP TO ITS PRISONERS
DE2241533A1 (en) * 1972-08-24 1974-03-07 Struewer Metallfab Heinrich PLUG-IN CONNECTION OF PROFILE RUNG IN PROFILE STAIRS OF A LADDER
DK144686B (en) * 1976-05-18 1982-05-10 A/S Raufoss Ammunisjonsfabrikker

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB1581480A (en) 1980-12-17
NO138541C (en) 1978-09-20
DE2722597A1 (en) 1977-12-01
NO138541B (en) 1978-06-12
DK219377A (en) 1977-11-19
SE7705748L (en) 1977-11-19
DK144686B (en) 1982-05-10
DE2722597C2 (en) 1990-03-22
NO761689L (en) 1977-11-21

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